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所属成套资源：人教版八年级英语下册全册单元测试（含答案）
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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?综合与测试精品单元测试巩固练习
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这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?综合与测试精品单元测试巩固练习，共7页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，翻译，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________
一、单选题（共15题；共15分）
1.When I walked past the park, I saw sme ld peple _________ Chinese Taiji.
A. d B. did C. ding D. are ding
2.On the way t Munt Heng, the scenery was s beautiful that all f us lst _______ in it.
A. myself B. themselves C. urselves
3.The bk is _______ fr us t read.
A. gd enugh B. enugh gd C. t gd D. gd t
4.He didn't cme t the meeting _____ his fever.
A. because f B. because C. s D. althugh
5.It's said that a yung girl tk the ld lady t the hspital.
A. 20 years ld B. 20 year ld C. 20-years-ld D. 20-year-ld
6.Li Na is _________ famus _________ all the tennis fans in China knw her.
A. t; t B. enugh; t C. as, as D. s, that
7. —Where's Lucy？I didn't see her tday.
—Oh，she hurt________ when she rde t schl this mrning.She went t a dctr.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
8.I _________ schl n ft, but nw I _________ s by bike.
A. used t g; used t ding B. used; am used t d
C. used t ging; am used t d D. used t g; am used t ding
9.The little girl culd lk after _________ thugh she was nly five years ld.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
10. —Des Jane have________ fever?
—Yes，she des.I think she shuld g t________ hspital.
A. an；/ B. a；the C. /；a D. the；an
11.We're mving t a different twn ___________.
A. the day befre yesterday B. last Sunday C. the day after tmrrw D. a week ag
12.—Lk! A car hit a bike at the street crner.
—Yes. Shall we reprt the t the plice?
A. game B. exhibitin C. perfrmance D. accident
13.Jack，if yu have prblems the jb．yu can ask me fr help．
A. finish B. finishing C. t finish D. finished
14.— What des yur new English teacher lk like?
— She is a pretty lady lng hair.
A. at B. in C. with D. t
15.He is badly ill, he shuld get X-ray in hspital.
A. the B. a C. an
二、完形填空（共10分）
Mark lived in a muntain village far away. One day he became very 1 and everyne thught he wuld die sn. They sent fr a 2 . Tw days later the dctr came and lked ver the sick man. The dctr asked fr a 3 and sme paper t write dwn the name f the medicine. But there was n pen r paper in the village, because 4 culd write. The dctr picked up a piece f burnt wd frm the fire and 5 the name f the medicine n the dr f the huse. " 6 this medicine fr him," he said." and he will sn get 7 " Mark's family and friends did nt knw 8 t d. They culd nt read the strange wrds. Then a yung man had an/a 9 . He tk ff the dr f the huse, put it n his carriage(马车) and drve t the nearest 10 . He bught the medicine there, and Mark was sn well again.
三、阅读理解（共2题；共30分）
（一）
Tm was an eight-year-ld by. He was sick t death f schl because he didn't want t d his hmewrk. He was always lking fr excuses nt t d it. When he sneezed（打喷嚏）r had a headache, he tld his mm he was seriusly ill and he culdn't d his hmewrk. Thugh Tm's mm was angry, she didn't knw hw t deal with him. Mst f the time, Tm went t schl withut finishing his hmewrk. Even thugh he finished his hmewrk indeed, he usually did it very carelessly.
One Thursday evening, Tm tld his mm that he culdn't d his hmewrk because he was having a fever. After his mm tk his temperature, she realized that Tm didn't tell the truth. S he had t d his hmewrk. T his mm's surprise, the light in Tm's bedrm was still n at midnight. His mm pened the dr quietly and fund Tm was already asleep. His hmewrk was nly half cmpleted.
The next mrning, Tm went t schl as usual. He left his hmewrk at hme n purpse. When Tm returned hme frm schl, his mm asked,“Did yur teacher punish yu tday? I knw yu didn't finish yur hmewrk last night.”
“N, mm.”Tm answered.
“Hw did yu make it?”his mm asked him.“What did yu say t the teacher?”
“I tld my teacher that an accident happened t me this mrning.”
“What?”Tm's mm lked at him with eyes wide.
“The schl bus fell int the pl n my way t schl.”Tm cntinued.“I climbed ut f the pl, but my hmewrk didn't climb ut f the pl.”
“______”Tm's mm said.
“Of curse, I dn't.” Tm said. “But my teacher desn't knw that.”
（1）The underlined wrds “was sick t death f”mst prbably mean _________.
A. hated B. was satisfied with C. lved
（2）Tm went t schl withut finishing his hmewrk mst f the time because _________.
A. he suffered frm a serius disease
B. he was always lking fr excuses nt t d his hmewrk
C. his mm didn't want him t d his hmewrk
（3）At midnight n Thursday, _________.
A. Tm was asleep with the light n
B. Tm was staying up ding his hmewrk
C. Tm fell asleep and his hmewrk was cmpleted
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? （ ）
A. If Tm had a headache, his mm wuld help him d his hmewrk.
B. In fact, Tm didn't have a fever that Thursday evening.
C. All the students besides Tm n the schl bus had an accident that Friday mrning.
（5）“______________”can be the missing sentence in the passage.
A. But there is n pl n yur way t schl.
B. But yu have finished yur hmewrk.
C. But yu dn't take the schl bus.
（二）
Medical experts say mst Americans d nt get enugh sleep.They say mre Americans need t take a nap—that is t rest fr a shrt perid in the middle f the day.They give peple advice t sleep lightly befre cntinuing with ther activities.The experts say naps might imprve health by reducing pressure.
Sme Eurpean and Latin American cmpanies have supprted the idea f napping fr many years.They ask peple t leave wrk，g hme and have a nap befre returning.In the United States，sme cmpanies let wrkers rest simply in their ffices.They believe this can help wrkers make fewer mistakes and als increase the amunt f wrk that a persn can d.
Sleep experts say it is likely that peple make mre mistakes at wrk than at ther times.They say peple shuld nt carry ut imprtant tasks when they feel sleepy.And they say the best thing t d is t take a nap.Abut twenty minutes f rest is all yu need.Experts say this prvides extra energy and can increase yur effects until the end f the day.But experts said that a nap shuld last n mre than twenty t thirty minutes.A lnger nap will put the bdy int deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.
（1）This passage is prbably taken frm ________.
A. a stry bk B. a pster C. a science fictin D. a medical magazine
（2）What's the best way t increase wrkers' effects?（ ）
A. Talking with friends. B. Ding relaxing exercise.
C. Laughing，smiling and crying. D. Having a rest fr twenty r thirty minutes.
（3）What will happen t the wrkers if they keep n wrking withut any rest? （ ）
A. They will get a lt f mney. B. They will fail in their jbs and even cause a lt f truble.
C. They will live a happy life in the future. D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jbs.
（4）The meaning f the underlined wrd “reducing” in the first paragraph is__________．
A. 加大 B. 缓解 C. 产生 D. 制造
（5）The passage mainly talks abut ___________.
A. taking a nap during the day B. the disadvantages f taking a nap
C. Americans wh dn't have a nap during the weekends D. the advantages f deep sleep
四、翻译（共5题；共15分）
1. 多亏了微信朋友圈，我很快就找到了我的小狗。
________ ________ WeChat Mments, I fund my little dg sn.
2. 虽然米勒先生七十五岁了，但他还在掌管着某些事情。
Althugh Mr. Miller is 75，he________still________ ________ ________smething．
3. 最终，我同意了跟爸爸一起去钓鱼。
At last, I ________ ________ ________ ________ with Dad.
4. 马克放弃了他的工作，开始写诗。
Mark________ ________his wrk and started t write petry．
5. 杰夫习惯了北京的天气。
Jeff ________ ________ ________ the weather in Beijing．
五、选词填空（共10分）
Mary has a small clinic, she had a busy day tday.One by________his knee in P.E class, While he was running underthe ht sun, he felt________ and fell dwn.He cut his knee.She washed his cut.and put sme________ n it.Then she put a bandage n it.Luckily ,his cut was nt________She tld him t ________dwn and have a gd________Then a girl had a bad________ . She tk her ________and she had a high fever.She said, she had a bad cld, she gave her an injectin.And then give her sme medicine.She tld her t take a________and drink mre water.Anther by gt hit n his head with a baseball bat.She tld him t g t hspital t get an________.She really had a busy day.
六、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。（共5分）
A: Hi, Anna. I didn't see yu at schl yesterday. ________
B: Oh, I had a headache and I had t ask fr a sick leave (请病假).
A: Srry t hear that. ________
B: Yes，I did. My mther tk me t the hspital. The dctr said I had the flu.
A: Was it serius?
B: ________ The dctr tld me t take the medicine three times a day and drink lts f water.
A: ________
B: Yes, much better.
A: ________
B: I will. Thanks a lt.
七、书面表达（共15分）
春季是人们容易得病的季节，为了让同学们保持健康，班主任让你在班级宣传栏中用英文给同学们提出一些建议，如锻炼、早睡、多喝水、吃阳性食品、多吃水果、蔬菜等，并祝愿同学们有一个健康的生活方式。根据以上提示用英文写一篇短文。词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
Spring is cming. It's easy fr us t have illness during the time.
答案
一、1—15 CCAAD DDDDB CDBCC
二、（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；
三、（一） 1—5 ABABC
（二） 1—5 DDBBA
四、1.Thanks；t 2.is；in；cntrl；f 3. agreed；t；g；fishing
4.gave；up 5.is；used；t
五、hurt；sick；medicine；serius；lie；rest；headache；temperature；break；X-ray
六、D；B；A；F；G
七、
Dear classmates,
Spring is cming. It's easy fr us t have illness during the time. Here is sme advice fr yu t keep healthy. Yu shuld d sme exercise in the mrning and g t bed early in the evening. Yu'd better drink mre water every day. When yu are tired, yu shuld eat ht yang fds, like beef. Als yu shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables every day. I hpe yu all have a healthy lifestyle and stay healthy.
1. A. hungry
B. ill
C. lucky
D. rich
2. A. teacher
B. singer
C. plice
D. dctr
3. A. pen
B. bag
C. message
D. knife
4. A. smebdy
B. anybdy
C. nbdy
D. everybdy
5. A. sent
B. threw
C. called
D. wrte
6. A. Grw
B. Get
C. Take
D. Make
7. A. well
B. wrse
C. bad
D. gd
8. A. when
B. hw
C. what
D. which
9. A. rest
B. lk
C. advice
D. idea
10. A. shp
B. hspital
C. farm
D. village
temperature, rest, break, medicine, headache lie, sick, X-ray, hurt, serius
A. Yes, a little.
B. Did yu g t see a dctr?
C. What shuld I d?
D. What was the matter?
E. Hw lng did yu d that?
F. Are yu feeling better nw?
G. Yu shuld get mre exercise and keep healthy.
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________
一、单选题（共15题；共15分）
1.When I walked past the park, I saw sme ld peple _________ Chinese Taiji.
A. d B. did C. ding D. are ding
2.On the way t Munt Heng, the scenery was s beautiful that all f us lst _______ in it.
A. myself B. themselves C. urselves
3.The bk is _______ fr us t read.
A. gd enugh B. enugh gd C. t gd D. gd t
4.He didn't cme t the meeting _____ his fever.
A. because f B. because C. s D. althugh
5.It's said that a yung girl tk the ld lady t the hspital.
A. 20 years ld B. 20 year ld C. 20-years-ld D. 20-year-ld
6.Li Na is _________ famus _________ all the tennis fans in China knw her.
A. t; t B. enugh; t C. as, as D. s, that
7. —Where's Lucy？I didn't see her tday.
—Oh，she hurt________ when she rde t schl this mrning.She went t a dctr.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
8.I _________ schl n ft, but nw I _________ s by bike.
A. used t g; used t ding B. used; am used t d
C. used t ging; am used t d D. used t g; am used t ding
9.The little girl culd lk after _________ thugh she was nly five years ld.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
10. —Des Jane have________ fever?
—Yes，she des.I think she shuld g t________ hspital.
A. an；/ B. a；the C. /；a D. the；an
11.We're mving t a different twn ___________.
A. the day befre yesterday B. last Sunday C. the day after tmrrw D. a week ag
12.—Lk! A car hit a bike at the street crner.
—Yes. Shall we reprt the t the plice?
A. game B. exhibitin C. perfrmance D. accident
13.Jack，if yu have prblems the jb．yu can ask me fr help．
A. finish B. finishing C. t finish D. finished
14.— What des yur new English teacher lk like?
— She is a pretty lady lng hair.
A. at B. in C. with D. t
15.He is badly ill, he shuld get X-ray in hspital.
A. the B. a C. an
二、完形填空（共10分）
Mark lived in a muntain village far away. One day he became very 1 and everyne thught he wuld die sn. They sent fr a 2 . Tw days later the dctr came and lked ver the sick man. The dctr asked fr a 3 and sme paper t write dwn the name f the medicine. But there was n pen r paper in the village, because 4 culd write. The dctr picked up a piece f burnt wd frm the fire and 5 the name f the medicine n the dr f the huse. " 6 this medicine fr him," he said." and he will sn get 7 " Mark's family and friends did nt knw 8 t d. They culd nt read the strange wrds. Then a yung man had an/a 9 . He tk ff the dr f the huse, put it n his carriage(马车) and drve t the nearest 10 . He bught the medicine there, and Mark was sn well again.
三、阅读理解（共2题；共30分）
（一）
Tm was an eight-year-ld by. He was sick t death f schl because he didn't want t d his hmewrk. He was always lking fr excuses nt t d it. When he sneezed（打喷嚏）r had a headache, he tld his mm he was seriusly ill and he culdn't d his hmewrk. Thugh Tm's mm was angry, she didn't knw hw t deal with him. Mst f the time, Tm went t schl withut finishing his hmewrk. Even thugh he finished his hmewrk indeed, he usually did it very carelessly.
One Thursday evening, Tm tld his mm that he culdn't d his hmewrk because he was having a fever. After his mm tk his temperature, she realized that Tm didn't tell the truth. S he had t d his hmewrk. T his mm's surprise, the light in Tm's bedrm was still n at midnight. His mm pened the dr quietly and fund Tm was already asleep. His hmewrk was nly half cmpleted.
The next mrning, Tm went t schl as usual. He left his hmewrk at hme n purpse. When Tm returned hme frm schl, his mm asked,“Did yur teacher punish yu tday? I knw yu didn't finish yur hmewrk last night.”
“N, mm.”Tm answered.
“Hw did yu make it?”his mm asked him.“What did yu say t the teacher?”
“I tld my teacher that an accident happened t me this mrning.”
“What?”Tm's mm lked at him with eyes wide.
“The schl bus fell int the pl n my way t schl.”Tm cntinued.“I climbed ut f the pl, but my hmewrk didn't climb ut f the pl.”
“______”Tm's mm said.
“Of curse, I dn't.” Tm said. “But my teacher desn't knw that.”
（1）The underlined wrds “was sick t death f”mst prbably mean _________.
A. hated B. was satisfied with C. lved
（2）Tm went t schl withut finishing his hmewrk mst f the time because _________.
A. he suffered frm a serius disease
B. he was always lking fr excuses nt t d his hmewrk
C. his mm didn't want him t d his hmewrk
（3）At midnight n Thursday, _________.
A. Tm was asleep with the light n
B. Tm was staying up ding his hmewrk
C. Tm fell asleep and his hmewrk was cmpleted
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? （ ）
A. If Tm had a headache, his mm wuld help him d his hmewrk.
B. In fact, Tm didn't have a fever that Thursday evening.
C. All the students besides Tm n the schl bus had an accident that Friday mrning.
（5）“______________”can be the missing sentence in the passage.
A. But there is n pl n yur way t schl.
B. But yu have finished yur hmewrk.
C. But yu dn't take the schl bus.
（二）
Medical experts say mst Americans d nt get enugh sleep.They say mre Americans need t take a nap—that is t rest fr a shrt perid in the middle f the day.They give peple advice t sleep lightly befre cntinuing with ther activities.The experts say naps might imprve health by reducing pressure.
Sme Eurpean and Latin American cmpanies have supprted the idea f napping fr many years.They ask peple t leave wrk，g hme and have a nap befre returning.In the United States，sme cmpanies let wrkers rest simply in their ffices.They believe this can help wrkers make fewer mistakes and als increase the amunt f wrk that a persn can d.
Sleep experts say it is likely that peple make mre mistakes at wrk than at ther times.They say peple shuld nt carry ut imprtant tasks when they feel sleepy.And they say the best thing t d is t take a nap.Abut twenty minutes f rest is all yu need.Experts say this prvides extra energy and can increase yur effects until the end f the day.But experts said that a nap shuld last n mre than twenty t thirty minutes.A lnger nap will put the bdy int deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.
（1）This passage is prbably taken frm ________.
A. a stry bk B. a pster C. a science fictin D. a medical magazine
（2）What's the best way t increase wrkers' effects?（ ）
A. Talking with friends. B. Ding relaxing exercise.
C. Laughing，smiling and crying. D. Having a rest fr twenty r thirty minutes.
（3）What will happen t the wrkers if they keep n wrking withut any rest? （ ）
A. They will get a lt f mney. B. They will fail in their jbs and even cause a lt f truble.
C. They will live a happy life in the future. D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jbs.
（4）The meaning f the underlined wrd “reducing” in the first paragraph is__________．
A. 加大 B. 缓解 C. 产生 D. 制造
（5）The passage mainly talks abut ___________.
A. taking a nap during the day B. the disadvantages f taking a nap
C. Americans wh dn't have a nap during the weekends D. the advantages f deep sleep
四、翻译（共5题；共15分）
1. 多亏了微信朋友圈，我很快就找到了我的小狗。
________ ________ WeChat Mments, I fund my little dg sn.
2. 虽然米勒先生七十五岁了，但他还在掌管着某些事情。
Althugh Mr. Miller is 75，he________still________ ________ ________smething．
3. 最终，我同意了跟爸爸一起去钓鱼。
At last, I ________ ________ ________ ________ with Dad.
4. 马克放弃了他的工作，开始写诗。
Mark________ ________his wrk and started t write petry．
5. 杰夫习惯了北京的天气。
Jeff ________ ________ ________ the weather in Beijing．
五、选词填空（共10分）
Mary has a small clinic, she had a busy day tday.One by________his knee in P.E class, While he was running underthe ht sun, he felt________ and fell dwn.He cut his knee.She washed his cut.and put sme________ n it.Then she put a bandage n it.Luckily ,his cut was nt________She tld him t ________dwn and have a gd________Then a girl had a bad________ . She tk her ________and she had a high fever.She said, she had a bad cld, she gave her an injectin.And then give her sme medicine.She tld her t take a________and drink mre water.Anther by gt hit n his head with a baseball bat.She tld him t g t hspital t get an________.She really had a busy day.
六、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。（共5分）
A: Hi, Anna. I didn't see yu at schl yesterday. ________
B: Oh, I had a headache and I had t ask fr a sick leave (请病假).
A: Srry t hear that. ________
B: Yes，I did. My mther tk me t the hspital. The dctr said I had the flu.
A: Was it serius?
B: ________ The dctr tld me t take the medicine three times a day and drink lts f water.
A: ________
B: Yes, much better.
A: ________
B: I will. Thanks a lt.
七、书面表达（共15分）
春季是人们容易得病的季节，为了让同学们保持健康，班主任让你在班级宣传栏中用英文给同学们提出一些建议，如锻炼、早睡、多喝水、吃阳性食品、多吃水果、蔬菜等，并祝愿同学们有一个健康的生活方式。根据以上提示用英文写一篇短文。词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
Spring is cming. It's easy fr us t have illness during the time.
答案
一、1—15 CCAAD DDDDB CDBCC
二、（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；
三、（一） 1—5 ABABC
（二） 1—5 DDBBA
四、1.Thanks；t 2.is；in；cntrl；f 3. agreed；t；g；fishing
4.gave；up 5.is；used；t
五、hurt；sick；medicine；serius；lie；rest；headache；temperature；break；X-ray
六、D；B；A；F；G
七、
Dear classmates,
Spring is cming. It's easy fr us t have illness during the time. Here is sme advice fr yu t keep healthy. Yu shuld d sme exercise in the mrning and g t bed early in the evening. Yu'd better drink mre water every day. When yu are tired, yu shuld eat ht yang fds, like beef. Als yu shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables every day. I hpe yu all have a healthy lifestyle and stay healthy.
1. A. hungry
B. ill
C. lucky
D. rich
2. A. teacher
B. singer
C. plice
D. dctr
3. A. pen
B. bag
C. message
D. knife
4. A. smebdy
B. anybdy
C. nbdy
D. everybdy
5. A. sent
B. threw
C. called
D. wrte
6. A. Grw
B. Get
C. Take
D. Make
7. A. well
B. wrse
C. bad
D. gd
8. A. when
B. hw
C. what
D. which
9. A. rest
B. lk
C. advice
D. idea
10. A. shp
B. hspital
C. farm
D. village
temperature, rest, break, medicine, headache lie, sick, X-ray, hurt, serius
A. Yes, a little.
B. Did yu g t see a dctr?
C. What shuld I d?
D. What was the matter?
E. Hw lng did yu d that?
F. Are yu feeling better nw?
G. Yu shuld get mre exercise and keep healthy.
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