高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Looking forwards精品复习ppt课件

Unit 1  单元知识回扣

闪卡展示  快速高效

Ⅰ.请快速说出下列单词的汉语意思

1．boyhood n．(男性的)童年时期，少年时代

2．bullfighting n．斗牛

3．ultimately adv.最后，最终

4．backwards adv.向后；往回

5．complex adj.复杂的

6．commercial n．(电视或电台的)商业广告

7．alternative n．可供选择的事物

8．arise v．(由……)引起

9．circumstance n．情况，情形

Ⅱ.请快速拼写下列单词

1．ambition n．追求，理想

→ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的

2．trainee n．接受工作培训的人；实习生

→trainer v．教练员

→train v．培训

→training n．培训

3．correspondent n．通讯员，记者

→correspond v．通信；符合；相一致

→correspondence n．信件；联系

4．historical adj.(有关)历史的

→history n．历史

→historic adj.历史性的

5．detective n．私家侦探

→detect v．发现；查明

6．dot n．点，小圆点

→dotted adj.有斑点的；星罗棋布的

7．admission n．允许进入(加入)

→admit v．承认；准许进入

8．participation n．参加，参与

→participate v．参加

→participant n．参与者

9．thoughtful adj.认真思考的，深思的

→thought n．思想；想法

10．symbolize v．象征，代表

→symbol n．象征；标志；符号

→symbolic adj.象征的

11．mixture n．混合；混合体

→mix v．混合

12．affection n．喜爱，钟爱

→affect v．影响；感染

13．qualified adj.合格的，胜任的

→qualify v．使有资格

→qualification n．资格；合格证明

14．fluency n．熟练，流利

→fluent adj.流利的

15．sincerely adv.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地

→sincere adj.真诚的

16．refreshments n．茶点，点心和饮料

→refresh v．使恢复精力；使清新

Ⅲ.请快速说出下列短语

1．与face有关的短语

in the face of面对

lose face丢脸；失面子

face to face面对面

make a face做鬼脸

be faced with面临，面对

face up to勇敢面对

2．与action有关的短语

take action采取行动

take action/steps/measures to do...采取措施做……

in action在活动中；在运转中

out of action失去作用；损坏

put...in/into action实行；实施；使……活动

3．与correspond/correspondence有关的短语

correspond to相当于

correspond with与……通信；与……相一致

in correspondence with和……一致；与……有通信联系

4．与weigh/weight有关的短语

weigh up权衡；仔细考虑

weigh down压弯，压下，压倒；使某人感到沉重

lose weight减肥

put on/gain weight增加体重

by weight按重量

in weight在重量上

5．与participate有关的短语

participate in参加

participate with sb.in sth.同某人参与某事

6．与alternative有关的短语

have the alternative of doing...有做……的选择

have no alternative but to do...(＝have no choice but to do...＝do nothing but do...)别无选择只好做……

an alternative to...……的替代品

7．与arise有关的短语

arise from/out of因……产生；由……引起

There arises/arose...有……/产生……

8．与circumstance有关的短语

according to circumstances视情况而定

in/under the circumstances在这种情况下；既然如此

in/under no circumstances绝不(置于句首时，句子需要部分倒装)

9．与qualified/qualification有关的短语

be qualified to do...有资格做……

be qualified for胜任……

have the qualification to do sth./for sth.有资格(做)……

meet qualifications符合条件

Ⅳ.请快速背诵下列课文原句

1．正如我们许多人已经知道的那样，为未来制定计划并不能保证它们会成为现实。

As many of us already know，having plans in place for the future is no guarantee that they will become reality.

2．高中毕业后，他加入了堪萨斯州的一家当地报社，当实习记者。

On leaving high school，he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter.

3．在为自己设定了这个目标后，他根据自己在第一次世界大战、西班牙内战、斗牛和深海捕鱼等方面的个人经历撰写了小说和短篇小说。

Having set himself this goal，he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences of the First World War，the Spanish Civil War，bullfighting and deep­sea fishing，amongst others.

4．但多伊尔的主要抱负是成为一名历史小说作家。

But Doyle’s main ambition was to become a writer of historical novels.

5．在绝望中，多伊尔在1893年出版的一本小说中杀死了这位著名的侦探，这样他就可以专注于他的“严肃”写作。

In desperation，Doyle killed off the famous detective in a novel published in 1893 so that he could focus on his “serious” writing.

6．事实上，它已经成为美国有史以来最著名的诗歌之一，不仅因为它的自然风格，而且因为它对人性的深入思考。

It has in fact become one of the most famous American poems of all time，not only because of its natural style，but also because of its thoughtful insights into human nature.

7．当读《未选择的路》时，人们不禁在脑海中看到乡间深处一片宁静的森林。

When reading The Road Not Taken，one cannot help but see in one’s mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside.

8．一旦我们做了决定，在大多数情况下，就没有回头路了。

Once we make a decision，in most circumstances，there is no going back.

9．尽管这首诗的作者考虑改天走另一条路，但他知道他不太可能有这样的机会这么做。

Although the writer of the poem considers taking the other path another day，he knows it’s unlikely that he will ever have the opportunity to do so.