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- 初二英语上册（秋季班）讲义 第5讲 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show？ 基础版 教案 1 次下载
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这是一份初二英语上册（秋季班）讲义 第6讲 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 提升版，文件包含第6讲Unit6Imgoingtostudycomputerscience提升版教师版doc、第6讲Unit6提升版学生版doc等2份教案配套教学资源，其中教案共66页， 欢迎下载使用。
第六讲 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. 提升版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
生活目标(Life goals)
重点单词
1、grow up 长大 成长
2、computer programmer 计算机管理员
3、cook 烹调，煮，烧，做(饭)：vi. 烹饪，做饭，烧菜；加热处理食物
4、doctor 医生
5、engineer 工程师
6、violinist 小提琴手
7、driver 驾驶员；驱动程序；起子；传动器
8、pilot 飞行员
9、pianist 钢琴家
10、scientist科学家
11、be sure about 确信
12、make sure 确保
13、college 大学
14、education 教育
15、medicine药，医学
16、university 大学，高等学府
17、London 伦敦
18、article 文章，论文
19、send 邮寄，发送
20、resolution 决心，决定
21、team (一)队(人)；(一)组(人)
22、foreign 外国的
23、able 能够
24、question n.问题
25、meaning 意义；；adj. 意味深长的v. 意味；意思是
26、discuss 讨论，商量
27、promise 承诺，诺言
28、beginning 开头，开端
29、improve 改进，改善
30、physical 身体的
31、themselves 他们自己
32、selfimprovement 自我改进，自我提高
33、hobby 业余爱好
34、weekly 每周的；；n. 周刊adv. 每周一次；逐周[ 复数weeklies ]
35、agree 同意；赞成；承认vi. 同意；意见一致
36、own 自己的，本人的，拥有
37、personal个人的，私人的
38、relationship 关系
常用短语
1. grow up成长；长大
2. every day每天
3. be sure about对……有把握
4. make sure确信；务必
5. send…to…把……送到……
6. be able to能
7. the meaning of……的意思
8. different kinds of不同种类的
9. write down写下；记下
10. have to do with关于；与……有关系
11. take up开始做；学着做
12. hardly ever几乎不；很少
13. too…to…太……而不能……
14. be going to+动词原形 打算做某事
15. practice doing练习做某事
16. keep on doing sth.不断地做某事
17. learn to do sth.学会做某事
18. finish doing sth.做完某事
19. promise to do sth.许诺去做某事
20. help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事
21. remember to do sth.记住做某事
22. agree to do sth.同意做某事
23. love to do sth.喜爱做某事
24、want to do sth.想要做某事
重点句型
1. What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后打算做什么?
I want to be a computer programmer.我想当一名计算机程序员
2、How are you going to become a writer? 你打算怎样成为一名作家?
I’m going to keep on writing stories,of course.
当然我要坚持不懈地写故事。
3、My parents want me to be a doctor , but I’m not sure about that.
我的父母想让我成为一名医生，但是我对此没有把握。
4、Were you able to keep them?你能坚持下去吗？
核心语法
Be going to表示将来（I’m going to study computer science.）
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、I’m going to practice basketball every day.我打算每天练习篮球。
practice作动词，意为“练习；训练”。常见用法：
（1）practice+名词
（2）practice+代词
（3）practice+动词ing形式
◆Liming practice dancing every week.李明每周都练习舞蹈。
拓展：practice还可用作名词，意为“训练；练习”
◆Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
2、What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后打算做什么?
（1）when在句中作连词，意为“当…的时候”, 用来引导时间状语从句。在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主语是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”原则。
◆I will play football when I am free.当我有空时，我会踢足球。
（2）grow up“成长，长大”。
◆I want to be a scientist when I grow up.我长大后相当一名科学家。
3、Wow, now I know why you’re so good at writing stories.
哇，现在我明白你为什么这么擅长写故事了。
why you’re so good at writing stories为宾语从句，作know的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述语序。
◆Please tell me how old you are.请告诉我你多大了。
4、I want to be a computer programmer.我想当一名计算机程序员
computer programmer意为“编程人员”。其中，programmer有programme加后缀r 构成。
拓展：表示职业、身份的名词
(1)以ist结尾：scientist、artist、pianist、violinist、chemist、physicist.
(2)以er或or结尾：teacher、painter、singer、writer、reporter、visitor、actor、inventor.
(3)以man结尾：postman、policeman、spaceman、fisherman、dustman.
(4)以ian结尾：musician、politician.
5、My parents want me to be a doctor ,but I’m not sure that.
我父母想让我当一名医生，但我不确定。
be sure about意为“确信；对…有把握”，相当于be sure of，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。
◆She is sure about/of success.她确信会成功。
拓展：（1）“be sure +to do sth”意为“一定做某事；肯定做某事”。表示说话人的推测和判断。主语可以是人，也可以是物。
（2）“be sure +that从句”意为“肯定…；有把握…”，主语必须是人。其中that可省略。
6、Just make sure you try your best.你只要确保尽最大努力就行。
make sure意为“确保，查明”，常用于祈使句中。用法如下：
（1）make sure+动词不定式
（2）make sure+that从句
（3）make sure+of短语
◆I make sure to finish this work in two weeks.
我确保在两周内完成这项工作。
7、I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and
newspapers.我打算写文章，然后向杂志社和报社投稿。
send动词，意为“邮寄；发送”。过去式为sent.
拓展：常用短语：（1）send for派人去请
（2）send away撵走；开除
（3）send up发射
（4）send off邮寄；发送
SectionB 考点知识梳理
1、Were you able to keep them?你能坚持下去吗？
be able to意为“能够（做某事）”其后常接动词原形。
◆Will you be able to come to my birthday party tomorrow?
明天你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？
拓展：be able to与can
(1) be able to有人称、时态和数的变化，可用于现在、将来、过去等多种时态。表示“通过努力成功地做成某事”要用be able to, 不能用can.
(2)can无人称和数的变化，只能用于一般现在时和一般过去式时。表示“推测”要用can,而不能用be able to.
2、It’s a kind of promise.它是一种承若。
promise此处用作名词，意为“承诺；诺言”
常用短语：make a promise 做出承诺、keep a promise信守诺言、break a
promise违背诺言。
拓展：promise还可用作动词，意为“许诺；承诺；答应；保证”
常用搭配：promise sb sth/promise sth to sb答应某人某事。
promise to do sth答应做某事
promise+that+从句答应…
◆Don’t worry ，I promise to do just as you say.
别担心，我保证照你说的做。
3、When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year，we hope that we are going to improve our lives.
当我们在新年伊始下决心的时候，我们希望会改善我们的生活。
（1）at the beginning of意为“在…开始”,其中 beginning 作名词，意为开端、开始
（2）improve意为“改进；改善”，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。
◆We hope the weather will improve.我们希望天气会好转。
4、Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.
有些人写下他们来年的决心和计划
write down意为“写下、记录下”，是由“动词+副词”构成的短语。名词作宾语时，可位于down之前或down之后；代词作宾语时，必须放在write与down之间。
◆Please write down the new words.请写下这些生词。
拓展：有类似用法的短语还有：cut down砍倒；put on穿上；put up搭建；张贴；turn on打开；turn off关闭。
5、Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
很多决心是关于自我提升的。
have to do with意为“关于；与…有关系”,相当于have something to do with。其反义词为have nothing to do with，意为“与…没有关系、无关”.
◆What does it have to do with me?这与我何干？
6、Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos.
有些人可能会说他们将开始培养某种业余爱好，如绘画、摄影。
take up此处意为“学着做；开始做”。
◆The scientist took up a new subject.
这位科学家开始研究一个新的课题
拓展：take up的其他含义：（1）take up意为“占用（时间或空间）”。
（2）take up意为“接受；答应”。
7、Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
有时这些决心可能会太难而无法实现。
too…to…意为“太…而不能…”，too后边接形容词，to是不定式符号。该短语在形式上是肯定结构，表达的却是否定意义。
◆The room is too small to live in.这个房间太小，住不下。
拓展：too…to…的句式转换（1）so/such…that…（2）not…enough to…
◆The box is so heavy that the little boy can’t carry it.
箱子太重了，这个小男孩搬不动。
◆The child is not old enough to go to school.
这个小孩太小，不能去上学
8、To give the meaning of resolution.给出“决心”的含义。
the meaning of意为“…的意思”，其中meaning作名词，意为“意思；意义”，其动词形式为mean，意为“意思是”。
◆What’s the meaning of this word？这个单词的意思是什么？
拓展：What’s the meaning of…？意为“…的意思是什么？”,可以与“what does…mean?”或What do you mean by…?”进行转换。
◆What’s the meaning of the word“pilot”？
=What does the word “word”mean?
=What do you mean by the word “pilot”?这个单词是什么意思？
9、To discuss the different kinds of resolution.讨论不同种类的决心。
（1）discuss动词，意为“讨论；商量”。其常用短语为discuss sth with sb,意为“和某人讨论某事”。
◆What are they discussing with Miss.Li?
他们正在和李小姐讨论什么？
拓展：discuss的名词形式为discussion，意为“讨论”。
◆Let’s have a discussion about the question.我们讨论一下这个问题吧。
（2）different kinds of 意为“不同种类的”，其他有关“种类”的短语还有：a kind of一种；all kinds of各种各样的。
◆They planted different kinds of flowers in the garden.
他们在花园里种了不同种类的花。
知识能力训练提升
一、单项选择(20分)
1．(1分)Sun Yang is ____ excellent player. I want to become ____ person like him.
A.a; a B.an; the C.an; a
2．(1分)My grandpa ____ playing table tennis after retiring.
A.took down B.took off C.took away D.took up
3．(1分)In the near future, there will be ____ new buildings in my hometown.
A.hundreds of B.hundred of
C.two hundreds D.two hundreds of
4．(1分)—I'm going to be a scientist when I grow up.
—Work hard, ____ your dream will come true.
A.though B.so C.and D.because
5．(1分)—I hear Helen got a good job in a world's top company.
—Yes. Her good ____ experience helped her. She once studied in one of the best colleges in China.
A.travel B.education C.life D.teaching
6．(1分)My brother has ____ in Shanghai.
A.a interesting job B.a interesting work
C.an interesting job D.an interesting work
7．(1分)—When is she leaving?
—She isn't leaving here ____ Sunday morning.
A.unless B.until C.if D.in
8．(1分)—What are you going to do in class tomorrow?
—We ____ our school trip on the weekend.
A.are discussing B.are going to discuss
C.discussed D.discuss
9．(1分)—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.
—____. Every dog has its day.
A.I think so B.It's hard to say
C.That's right D.You'd better not
10．(1分)Frank hopes to get a business degree and become a ____ /'mænɪdɜə(r)/.
A.message B.minister C.magician D.manager
11．(1分)I will send you an e-mail as soon as I ____ in Canada.
A.arrive B.arrived C.am arriving D.will arrive
12．(1分)— Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?
— There ____ a talent show in ten minutes.
A.will have B.will be
C.is going to have D.are going to be
13．(1分)—What are you going to do in the coming holiday?
—I am going to ____ cooking, because I like eating delicious food.
A.take down B.take up C.pick up D.clean up
14．(1分)—Do you have any plans for your winter vacation?
—Yes. I am ____ for Paris next month.
A.living B.watching C.thinking D.leaving
15．(1分)Stephen Hawking, one of the most respected and best-known scientists, passed away ____ March 14, 2018 ____ the age of 76.
A.in; at B.on; at C.in; on D.on; on
16．(1分)I don't know ____ I want ____. But I am going to study hard.
A.how; be B.how; to be C.what; be D.what; to be
17．(1分)He is going to be a computer programmer when he ____ college.
A.finishes B.starts C.left D.began
18．(1分)There are some important words in this unit, please ____.
A.write them down B.write down it
C.write down them D.write it down
19．(1分)His brother is ____ math. So he wants to be a computer programmer.
A.good at B.well at C.good for D.good with
20．(1分)It's ____ today. And it ____ tomorrow.
A.rainy; is going to rainy B.raining; is going to rain
C.raining; is going to rainy D.rainy; is going to be rain
二、完形填空(10分)
21．(10分) People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn't begin on the 1 date very year.
In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year's Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2 they're waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o'clock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it's 12 o'clock, everyone shouts very 4 , "Happy New Year!"
New Year's Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 .
On New Year's Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of things, such as "I will help out more with housework. I will work 7 at school than others." or "I won't spend so much time playing video games." When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions.
So it doesn't matter how they celebrate, 10 people in countries all over the world, it's a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.
(1)A.familiar B.same C.important D.normal
(2)A.If B.Even though C.While D.Before
(3)A.comes B.turns C.looks D.counts
(4)A.loudly B.quietly C.sadly D.safely
(5)A.walk B.secret C.job D.treatment
(6)A.put on B.write down C.take away D.look after
(7)A.quickly B.hard C.harder D.hardly
(8)A.its B.his C.her D.their
(9)A.follow B.make C.do D.give
(10)A.by B.for C.with D.from
三、短文填空(20分)
22．(10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。
I like music. I like singing. I have a dream in my h . The dream is that I'm going to be a s when I grow up. I began to sing at a very young a a . When I grow up, I'm going to m somewhere interesting. Sydney sounds l a city that I could enjoy. There are a lot of famous singers and concerts every year. So how am I going to do it? First, I'm going to get a part-time j for a year or two and s some money. Then I'm going to be a student of c in Sydney. Next I'm going to j the concert that will make me famous and rich. W the money I can build a school for the pupils. I hope my dream will come true one day.
23．(10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。
Everybody has some dreams or only one dream, and all of them hope their dreams can c true. A little girl wants to be a beautiful and l princess in the future. A little boy wants to be a cool superman.
When I was a little girl, I always wanted to be a pianist like Beethoven. I dreamed of making my fingers dance on the keyboard of the piano, and tried to make the b music for the whole world.
Now I'm thirteen years old. I still want to be a pianist. B piano is a kind of musical instrument, and it can create nice and graceful music that sounds beautiful, and can make people h or sad. Music has much influence on how people feel. When you are happy, don't forget to listen to some music to celebrate. When you're sad, you can p a piece of music to relax yourself.
四、阅读理解(20分)
24．(5分) Once there was a piano player in a bar. People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song.
"I don't sing," said the man.
But the lady told the waiter, "I'm tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!" The waiter shouted across the room, "Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!"
So he did. He never sang in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time!
Nobody heard the song Mona Lisa sang so beautifully!
He had talent (天赋) he was sitting on! He may live the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he caught the chance and found that he could sing well. He went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.
You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.
(1)The lady asked the player to sing a song because ____.
A.she paid him for this B.she knew him very well
C.she wanted to have a change D.she enjoyed his singing
(2)Nat King Cole succeeded because ____.
A.the lady helped him a lot
B.he caught the chance (机会) at last
C.he continued to play in the bar
D.he stopped playing the piano
(3)The words "sit on" in the passage probably mean ____.
A.fail to realize B.forget to use
C.try to develop D.try to show
(4)Which could be the best title (标题) for the passage?
A.Sing in the Bar
B.Achieve Success in Life
C.Never Lose Heart
D.Find Your Hidden (隐藏的) Talent
(5)From the story we know if you have some talent, you should ____.
A.hide it and wait B.ask others for help
C.forget about it D.work hard to improve yourself
25．(5分) We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others. Photographers use cameras, artists use brushes, musicians use songs and writers use stories.
Spencer Johnson's story Who Moved My Cheese? shows changes exist in (存在于) our life. Life changes and so we do. We must change ourselves to face the changing environment, or we will fail.
Just look at the cycle (循环) of the seasons. Trees bud (发芽) in spring and in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn, their leaves start to fall onto the ground. When winter arrives, there are no leaves on trees. Next spring the cycle begins again. Since we know there are cycles in nature, we can prepare for them. We know it is colder in winter and hotter in summer, so we can dress properly.
Since we accept the cycles of nature, we should also accept the changes in our life. We can prepare ourselves for changes by becoming more flexible (灵活的). We can regard the changes in our life as chances. As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life.
(1)What do writers use to share their life experiences?
A.Stories. B.Newspapers. C.Basketballs. D.Pianos.
(2)Who Moved My Cheese? tells us that ____.
A.changes exist in our life
B.we should move others' things
C.we should use books to share our life experiences
D.there are difficulties in our life
(3)The cycle of the seasons means ____.
A.we should wear warm clothes in winter
B.we should accept the changes in our life
C.we should prepare for the weather
D.leaves turn yellow in autumn
(4)If you fail a test, what should you think according to the passage?
A.I have no chance to pass the test.
B.Exams are hard for me.
C.I have bad luck.
D.It's good for me because I know there are more to learn.
(5)What's the main idea of this passage?
A.Weather changes in different seasons.
B.Who Moved My Cheese? is a good book.
C.We should change ourselves to face the changing environment when life changes.
D.We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others.
26．(5分) Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, and be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea."
"OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket. Every now and then he took it out and looked at it.
Four days passed, but no one came for his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no use to him, so he burnt it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. But he couldn't find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more." The man was surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?"
"Burnt last night."
(1)Mr. Brown told his son that ____.
A.he would be away for four days
B.he would be back in seven days
C.he would be back in a month
D.he would be away for ten days
(2)Why did the boy's father write the words down?
A.Because he was afraid his son got lost.
B.Because he wanted his son to know where he was.
C.Because he was afraid his son couldn't remember this.
D.Because he wanted his son to show the words to the visitor.
(3)A man came to visit the boy's father on ____.
A.the second day B.the third day
C.the fifth day D.the seventh day
(4)The man was very surprised because ____.
A.he thought the child's father was dead
B.the child didn't ask him to sit down
C.the child gave him a cup of tea
D.the child's father wasn't at home
(5)____ was burnt according to the passage.
A.The piece of paper B.Mr. Brown
C.The visitor D.The child
27．(5分)
Some children are going to be writers some day. They want to write stories or books for people to read. That's good! It's good to write something for people to read! But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they are really good writers. They should read a lot of books, instead (代替) of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free.
There is more fun in reading; you want to look for more books to read. Before you decide to be a good writer, you'd better say to yourself, "I must read more and more!"
(1)This article mainly tells us that ____.
A.some children wish to be writers some day
B.it is good to write something for people to read
C.reading can be helpful for us to become a good writer
D.writers like to read more books for fun
(2)Some children want to be writers ____.
A.because they want to be good readers
B.to write stories or books for people to read
C.to find good work some day
D.to get more money to keep a family
(3)It's good for children ____.
A.to do a lot of reading B.to watch TV in the evening
C.to have wishes only D.to be good writers right now
(4)Reading can ____.
A.help you to be a good player
B.help you write well
C.make you work better
D.make you watch more TV at home
(5)From the passage we know that ____.
A.all children like to be writers
B.people like to read for children
C.all writers are children
D.children need to read more and more books
五、任务型阅读(10分)
28．(5分) The founder (创立者) of Apple Computers, Steven Jobs, didn't do very well in his early years. He was not the best student at school and had some problems with his schoolmates and teachers.
He liked thinking and always had many new ideas. But most people couldn't understand him. Things were still the same after he went to college (大学), so he left college halfway (半途). He worked first in a small computer company (公司). And he worked there for three months, and then he traveled in India. He wished this would give him more ideas and a new life. After he came back from India, he lived on a farm in California. Later, he started to work on a new kind of computer. With his friends' help, the Apple I came out and everybody thought his Apple Computer was great. Steven Jobs soon became very famous around the world.
(1)Was Steven Jobs the best student at school?
(2)Why did he leave college halfway?
(3)How long did he work in a small computer company?
(4)What do you think of Steven Jobs?
29．(5分)阅读下文并回答问题。
I'm Sam. My hobby is playing chess (棋)—one of the greatest games in the world. My mom taught me how to play when I was 7. She beat (打败) me every time for the first year. But then on my eighth birthday, I won for the first time. I nearly always beat her from then on.
It takes about a day to learn the rules (规则). But if you want to be good, you have to practice for years. You don't need much to play chess—just a chess set (棋具) and someone to play with.
Chess sets can be quite cheap, or very expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but some people prefer playing.
There is a chess club in our school, and we meet every week to play with each other. I'm the best player in the club, and the captain of the school chess team. This year we won the All English Schools' Championship (锦标赛), and I had to go up on stage (台子) in front of the whole school to accept the trophy (奖品).
I'm saving up my money to buy a chess computer. It's very expensive, but very good for practice. In that way, I'll always have someone to play with. One day I will be the world chess champion (冠军).
(1)Is playing chess Sam's hobby?
(2)Who taught Sam to play chess?
(3)What do you need to play chess?
(4)How do you like Sam?
六、七选五(5分)
30．(5分)阅读短文，根据短文内容选择合适的句子填空。其中有两个多余选项。
Can you imagine (想象) what the life will be like if a person doesn't have any hobbies? Yes, uninteresting. 1 I think they had better change their ways of life.
First, hobbies help you learn a new skill. It's different from the one in the work. For example, my father likes fishing. 2 He often tells me, "Don't be afraid of waiting. You will get something surprising (令人惊奇的)." He is hardly angry. And he is always hopeful. 3 So you can be sure of yourself. Someone said a hobby could help you with a difficult meeting, making sure of yourself. 4
Take it easy. Hobbies are not hard things. It could be anything, like collecting (收集) stamps, riding bikes, listening to music, cooking, talking, and writing… 5
A.You must have money and time.
B.Finally, we enjoy the free time and may have new ways of thinking.
C.He is patient (有耐心的).
D.Because she is very shy.
E.You can have any hobbies, so just have one.
F.Some people said that they always spent nights in front of the TV.
G.Second, a hobby can make you feel good about yourself.
七、选词填空(10分)
31．(10分)根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
swim, white, bathroom, but, beautiful, friend, no, talk , garden, with
My friend Lily and I are visiting Tom's house now. His house is in a village (村庄). His family is very rich (富裕的) and his house has a pool. It is a townhouse three floors. There are ten bedrooms, five and a large living room. Some rooms have any furniture (家具) at all. The living room is and pink, and it looks very modern (时尚). all the furniture is old. It also has a very big kitchen with a great view (视野) of the . Tom's mother is cooking. Tom's father is in the living room with his two . They are and laughing (大笑). We have a good time, too.
八、填空题(15分)
32．(5分)按要求完成句子。
(1)Kang Kang is going to be a reporter when he grows up. (就画线部分提问)
is Kang Kang going to when he grows up?
(2)His brother practices basketball every afternoon. (用 this afternoon 替换 every afternoon 改写句子)
His brother basketball this afternoon.
(3)Chen Wenhan is going to be a policeman when he's older. (改为同义句)
Chen Wenhan is going to be a policeman when he
(4)—Is your brother going to be an engineer? (作肯定回答)
— ， .
(5)They are going to be soccer players. (改为一般疑问句)
they soccer players?
33．(5分)根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
(1)我们总是在新年开始时制定决心！
We always resolutions the of the new year!
(2)让我们讨论一下“plan”的意思吧。
Let's the plan.
(3)他们自己承诺开始运动计划。
They they are going to start an .
(4)他总能遵守诺言。
He is always keep his .
(5)请记下有关身体健康的东西。
something health.
34．(5分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)They chose to go to a (cook) school.
(2)His father is a (drive).
(3)That sounds kind of (difficultly).
(4)Do you want to be an (act) in the future?
(5)Are you writing for (magazine)?
九、书面表达(10分)
35．(10分) 新学期开始了，假如你是 Tim，你们班里要选新的班干部，如班长（the class monitor）、卫生委员（the cleaning monitor）、体育委员（the PE monitor）、文艺委员（the art monitor）等，你也想成其中的一员，成为你们班的班干部，请选择一种班干部，并发表你想胜任此职位的理由。适当发挥想象，描述清楚自己的特长，表达要条理清晰，80词左右。
知识能力提升训练答案
一、单项选择
1． 【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：孙杨是一个优秀的运动员，我想成为一个像他那样的人。
分析句意可知两个空都表示泛指，第一空后单词 excellent 以元音音素开头，应用 an；第二空后单词 person 以辅音音素开头，应用 a。故选C。
2． 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：我爷爷退休后开始打乒乓球。
took down 拆卸；took off 脱下；took away 带走；took up 从事；根据句意可知选D。
3． 【答案】A
【解析】考查数词和固定搭配。句意：在不久的将来，在我的家乡将有好几百座新的大楼。
hundred 百，表示约数时，与 of 连用，需加 s；表示具体的数时，与数词连用，不加 s。故选A。
4． 【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。句意：——长大了我想成为一个科学家。——努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。
分析句意可知 work hard 和 dream come true 之间存在顺承关系，用 and 符合语境。故选C。
5． 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——我听说海伦在一家世界一流的公司找到了一份好工作。——是的，她良好的教育经历帮助了她。她曾就读于中国最好的大学之一。
travel 旅行；education 教育；life 生命；teaching 教学。根据下文 She once studied in one of the best colleges in China. 可知上文是说很好的教育。故选B。
6． 【答案】C
【解析】考查不定冠词及名词辨析。句意：我哥哥在上海有一个有趣的工作。
job 工作，可数名词；work 工作，不可数名词，前面不可加不定冠词，故先排除BD；此处泛指一个工作，由于 interesting 为元音音素开头，故用 an，排除A。故选C。
7． 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意：——她什么时候离开？——她直到星期天早上才要离开这里。
unless 除非；until 直到；if 如果；in 在……里；not…until… 直到……才……，符合语境。故选B。
8． 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——明天在课堂上你们将要做什么？——我们准备讨论周末的学校旅行。
根据 on the weekend 可知是一般将来时态，结构是be going to do。故选B。
9． 【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——他太矮以致不能成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。——很难说。凡人皆有出头日。
根据后句 Every dog has its day. 可知该空是在作否定回答。故选B。
10． 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：弗兰克希望获得商业学位，然后成为一个经理。
message 信息；minister 部长；magician 魔术师；manager 经理。/'mænɪdɜə(r)/ 对应的单词为 manager，故选D。
11． 【答案】A
【解析】【略】。
12． 【答案】B
【解析】根据 in ten minutes可知，本句时态用一般将来时，there be句型的将来时为 there will be 或 there is/ are going to be, 排除 A，C又因为主语 a talent show是单数，所以选B。
13． 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：——假期就要来了，你打算做什么？——我打算开始学习烹饪，因为我喜欢吃美味的食物。
take down 记下；take up 开始从事；pick up 捡起；clean up 打扫。根据题干 because I like eating delicious food. 可知应说我将开始烹饪。故选B。
14． 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——寒假你有什么计划吗？——是的，我打算下个月动身去巴黎。
leave for+地点，动身去某地，符合语境。故选D。
15． 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意：史蒂芬•霍金，一名最受尊敬和最著名的科学家，在2018年4月14日去世了，享年76岁。
根据 March 14, 2018 可知这里表示具体的某一天，用介词 on；而 the age of 76 这里表示几岁用 at the age of 表示。故选B。
16． 【答案】D
【解析】考查连接代词和固定搭配。句意：我不知道我以后要成为什么，但是我打算努力学习。
want to be 想成为……，固定短语；what 什么，how 如何；know 后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少 to be 的表语，应用 what 连接。故选D。
17． 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词和时态。句意：当他毕业后，他想成为一名电脑程序员。
finish 完成；start 开始；when 引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时，when 引导的从句应用一般现在时。根据语境可知选A。
18． 【答案】A
【解析】考查代词和固定搭配。句意：这个单元里有一些重要的单词，请把它们写下来。
write down 写下来，后接代词做宾语时，代词必须放在它们之间，可排除BC两项；words 是复数名词，需用 them 代替。故选A。
19． 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：他哥哥擅长数学。所以他想成为一名电脑程序员。
be good at 擅长，be good for 对……有好处；be good with 和……相处好；根据句子结构和语境，可知选A。
20． 【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和固定搭配。句意：今天正在下雨，明天也将会下雨。
is 后面可以跟形容词作表语，也可以跟现在分词构成现在进行时；be going to 后跟动词原形，rain 下雨，动词；rainy 有雨的，形容词；is going to be 后面不能再跟动词原形。故选B。
二、完形填空
21． 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)D (4)A (5)A
(6)B (7)C (8)D (9)A (10)B
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了世界上各国过新年的不同方式。
1. 考查形容词辨析。句意： ……在一些国家，新年并不是每年都开始于同一日期。the same date 同一日期。故选B。
2. 考查连词。由句意可知，此处表示两个动作同时进行，用连词 while（当……时） 。故选C。
3. 考查动词词组。count down 倒数，倒计时，是固定搭配。故选D。
4. 考查副词辨析。loudly 大声地；quietly 安静地；sadly 悲伤地；safely 安全地。句意：一到12点，每个人都大声地喊“新年快乐”。故选A。
5. 考查名词辨析。go out for a walk 出去散步，是固定短语。句意：当天气好的时候，很多家庭会出去散步。故选A。
6. 考查动词词组。由本段最后一句 ... they read it to their family or friends... 中的 read 可知，此处应为把他们决心做的事情一条条地写下来。故选B。
7. 考查形容词的比较级。因为句中有than，它前面的形容词或副词要用比较级，故选C。
8. 考查物主代词。因为句子的主语是 they（他们），后面的物主代词应与其对应，用 their（他们的）。故选D。
9. 考查动词辨析。由本段的第一句话可知，很多人在新年那天会为新的一年做一些决定，故此处应指遵守自己的决定，故选A。
10. 考查介词。句意：对世界上各个国家的人们来说，它都是辞旧岁、迎新年的时间。for 对……来说，对于。故选B。
三、短文填空
22．heart、singer、age、move、like、job、save、college、join、With
【解析】1. 句意：在我心里我有个梦想。heart 心，in my heart 在我心里。填 heart。
2. 句意：梦想是我长大后做一名歌手。singer 歌手，a 修饰可数名词单数，根据前文 I like singing 可知。填 singer。
3. 句意：我在很小的年纪就开始唱歌。at a very young age 在很小的年纪。填 age。
4. 句意：当我长大后，我打算搬去有趣的地方。move 搬，be going to do sth. 将要做某事，打算做某事。填 move。
5. 句意：悉尼听起来像一个我会喜欢的城市。sound like 听起来像。填 like。
6. 句意：首先，我打算找个一两年的兼职工作，并攒些钱。job 工作，a 修饰，故用单数。填 job。
7. 句意参照上一题。save 节省，积攒，get...and save... 此处 and 连接两个并列动词，故 save 也用原形。填 save。
8. 句意：然后我将成为悉尼的一名大学生。college 大学，学院。填 college。
9. 句意：下一步我将加入能让我出名和富裕的音乐会。join 加入；be going to do sth. 将做某事。填 join。
10. 句意：用这些钱，我会为小学生建造一所学校。with 用，介词。填 With。
23．【答案】come、lovely、best、Because、happy、play
【解析】1. 句意：每个人都有一些梦想或者只有一个梦想，而且所有人都希望他们的梦想实现。come true 实现，will 后接动词原形。填 come。
2. 句意：一个小女孩希望将来成为一个美丽又可爱的公主。lovely 形容词，可爱的。填 lovely。
3. 句意：我梦想过我的手指在钢琴键盘上跳舞，并且尝试为全世界创造最优美的音乐。best 是 good 的最高级，表示最好的。填 best。
4. 句意：因为钢琴是一种乐器，并且它可以创造听起来好听又优美的音乐，并且它可以让人们快乐或悲伤。because 因为，首字母大写。填 Because。
5. 句意参照上一题。happy 形容词，开心的。填 happy。
6. 句意：当你难过的时候，你可以演奏一些音乐让自己放松。play music 奏乐，can 后接动词原形。填 play。
四、阅读理解
24． 【答案】 (1)C (2)B (3)A (4)D (5)D
【解析】这篇短文通过给我们讲述 Nat King Cole 的故事告诉我们，我们每个人身上都有隐藏的天赋，努力工作，发掘你身上的天赋，完善自己，我们就能取得成功。
1. 细节理解题。根据短文中 But the lady told the waiter, "I'm tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!" 可知，这个女士厌倦了听钢琴，她想让演奏者唱一首歌，她想做点改变。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据短文中 But once he caught the chance and found that he could sing well. He went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole. 可知，Nat King Cole 一开始只是一个不出名的钢琴演奏者，但是后来他抓住了机会，发现了他的歌唱天赋，从而成为了一个美国最著名的歌手。故选B。
3. 词义猜测题。根据短语所在的句子以及上下文 He had talent (天赋) he was sitting on! He may live the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. 可知，这个钢琴演奏者一开始是不出名的，他不知道他有歌唱的天赋。因此 sit on 的意思是没有能够意识到，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题。这篇短文通过给我们讲述 Nat King Cole 的故事告诉我们，我们每个人身上都有隐藏的天赋，努力工作，发掘你身上的天赋，我们就能取得成功。因此最好的标题应该是——发现你隐藏的天赋。故选D。
5. 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段 You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. 可知，我们每个人身上都有才能，通过努力的工作，大多数才能都可以得到提高，让我们取得成功。故选D。
25． 【答案】 (1)A (2)A (3)B (4)D (5)C
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others. Photographers use cameras, artists use brushes, musicians use songs and writers use stories.（我们都有我们自己的方式与他人分享我们的生活经历。摄影师用相机、艺术家使用刷子、音乐家使用歌曲、作家使用故事）可知选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章的第二段 Spencer Johnson's story Who Moved My Cheese? shows changes exist in (存在于) our life.（Spencer Johnson 的故事《谁动了我的奶酪？》表明变化存在于我们的生活）可知选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Since we accept the cycles of nature, we should also accept the changes in our life. 可知选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段 We can regard the changes in our life as chances. 可知选D。
5. 总结概括题。根据最后一段 As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life. 可知选C。
26． 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)C (4)A (5)A
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的 …and will be back in a week 可知，他将在一周后回来。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，他怕他儿子忘记，所以把话写在了纸上。
3. 推理判断题。第三段提到，四天过后，这个孩子把纸烧掉了，而在第四段开头文章提到 The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door，所以该男子是在第五天来到了男孩家。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 The man was surprised... When did it happen? 可知，他以为孩子的爸爸去世了，所以感到惊讶，故选 A。
5. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的 ...so he burnt it that evening，其中 it 指代前面的 the piece of paper，故选 A。
27． 【答案】 (1)C (2)B (3)A (4)B (5)D
【解析】
1. C 由文章第二段的句子 Before you decide to be a good writer, you'd better say to yourself, "I must read more and more!" 可知答案为C项。
2. B 由文章第一段的句子 They want to write stories or books for people to read. 可知答案为B项。
3. A 由文章第二段的句子 There is more fun in reading; you want to look for more books to read. 可知答案为A项。
4. B 由文章的中心内容可知阅读有助于写作。
5. D 由文章第二段的内容可知孩子们要想成为作家必须读越来越多的书，因此答案为D项。
五、任务型阅读
28． 【答案】(1)No, he wasn't.
(2)He liked thinking and always had many new ideas, but things were still the same after he went to college.
(3)For three months.
(4)He liked thinking and always had many new ideas.
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了苹果电脑公司创始人（斯蒂芬•乔布斯）的成功历史。他小时候不是个好学生，常和同学及老师发生冲突。毕业后先在一家公司工作了几个月，后来和朋友研究出了苹果电脑，并因此蜚声世界。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中 He was not the best student at school and had some problems with his schoolmates and teachers. 可知乔布斯上学期间不是最好的学生。故答案为 No, he wasn't.
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中 He liked thinking and always had many new ideas. But most people couldn't understand him. Things were still the same after he went to college, so he left college halfway. 可知他喜欢思考，总是有许多新想法。但大部分人不理解他。在他入大学后，一切还是老样子，因此他从大学辍学了。故答案为 He liked thinking and always had many new ideas, but things were still the same after he went to college.
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段中 And he worked there for three months. 可知他在那里（小电脑公司）工作了三个月。故答案为 For three months.
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段 He liked thinking and always had many new ideas. 可知他是位爱思考和有思想的人。故答案为 He liked thinking and always had many new ideas.
29． 【答案】(1)Yes.
(2)His mom.
(3)Just a chess set and someone to play with.
(4)He likes to study.
【解析】1. 根据短文前两句 I'm Sam. My hobby is playing chess 可知是肯定回答，故填 Yes.
2. 根据 My mom taught me how to play when I was 7. 可知是妈妈教他下棋，故填 His mom.
3. 根据第二段的末句 You don't need much to play chess—just a chess set and someone to play with. 可知填 Just a chess set and someone to play with.
4. 本题属于开放题，考生言之有理即可。例如，根据文意可知山姆很喜欢专研，故填 He likes to study.
六、七选五
30． 【答案】 (1)F (2)C (3)G (4)B (5)E
【解析】1.根据文章 Can you imagine (想象) what the life will be like if a person doesn't have any hobbies? Yes, uninteresting. 可知，没有爱好是一件索然无味的事情，有些人每天在电视机前度过夜晚同样很没趣。选项F与前文意思相近。
2.根据文章For example, my father likes fishing.可知，爱钓鱼的人都比较有耐心，故选C。
3.根据文章So you can be sure of yourself. 和 First, hobbies help you learn a new skill. 可知，上一句是在讲兴趣对自己有益。故选G。
4.根据文章 First, hobbies help you learn a new skill.和Second, a hobby can make you feel good about yourself.可知，该空是在讲第三点。故选B。
5.根据文章It could be anything, like collecting (收集) stamps, riding bikes, listening to music, cooking, talking, and writing…可知，有很多种兴趣爱好，所以挑选其中一种吧。故选E。
七、选词填空
31．beautiful、swimming、with、bathrooms、not、
white、but、garden、friends、talking
【解析】短文主要讲述了我的朋友和我正在拜访汤姆的家。
1. 句意：他的房子在一个美丽的村庄里。beautiful 美丽的，根据句意及所给单词提示。故填 beautiful。
2. 句意：他的家庭非常的富有，他的房子有一个游泳池。这里用 swim 的分词 swimming，a swimming pool 一个游泳池；根据句意及所给单词提示。故填 swimming。
3. 句意：它是一个带有三层楼的城镇的房子。with 在这里是带有，具有的意思。故填 with。
4. 句意：有10个卧室，5个洗浴室和一个大的客厅。five+名词的复数，bathroom 洗浴室，这里用名词的复数。故填 bathrooms。
5. 句意：一些房间没有任何的家具。have not any=have no 表示没有，根据句意和所给的词。故填 no。
6. 句意：客厅是白色和粉色相间的，看起来非常的时尚。white and pink 白粉相间，根据句意及所给词。故填 white。
7. 句意：但是所有的家具是旧的。根据上文 The living room is ____ and pink, and it looks very modern (时尚). 可知下文是转折关系，用 but。根据句意及所给词。故填 but。
8. 句意：它还有一个很大的厨房，可以看到美丽的花园。garden 花园。根据句意及所给词。故填 garden。
9. 句意：汤姆的妈妈正在做饭。汤姆的父亲和他的两个朋友在客厅。two+名词的复数，friend 朋友，这里用复数，根据题意及所给词。故填 friends。
10. 句意：他们正在谈论和大笑。我们也玩得很高兴。talk 交谈，and 连接并列成分，这里用现在分词，根据句意及所给词。故填 talking。
八、填空题
32． 【答案】(1)What be
(2)is going to practice
(3)grows up
(4)Yes he is
(5)Are going to be
【解析】1. 画线部分 a reporter 表示职业，需用 what 提问。根据句意结构，可知填 What be。
2. every afternoon 每天下午，用于一般现在时；this afternoon 今天下午，用于一般将来时。根据句意和语境，可知填 is going to practice。
3. 原句中 when he's older 意思是“当他长大后”，同义短语是 grow up；根据句意结构，可知填 grows up。
4. 原句含有 is，肯定回答需用 yes，your brother 可用 he 代替；根据句意结构，可知填 Yes he is。
5. 陈述句中含有 are，改为一般疑问句需提至句首，并大写首字母；根据句意结构，可知填 Are going to be。
33． 【答案】(1)make at beginning
(2)discuss meaning of
(3)promise themselves exercise program
(4)able to promise
(5)Write down about physical
【解析】1. 根据 always 可知时态为一般现在时；下决心 make resolutions；在……开始时 at the beginning of；故填 make...at...beginning。
2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，固定搭配；discuss 讨论；the meaning of ……的意思；根据句意可知填 discuss...meaning of。
3. promise 承诺；由从句的时态为一般将来时，可知主句的时态为一般现在时。根据句意可知填 promise themselves...exercise program。
4. be able to do sth. 能做某事；keep one's promise 信守诺言；根据句意可知填 able to...promises。
5. write down 记下；physical health 身体健康；根据句意可知填 Write down...about physical。
34． 【答案】(1)cooking
(2)driver
(3)difficult
(4)actor
(5)magazines
【解析】1. 句意：他们选择上烹饪学校。烹饪学校 cooking school。故填 cooking。
2. 句意：他的父亲是一个司机。空格前面有 a 应用名词形式，司机 driver。
3. 句意：那个听起来有点困难。kind of 有点，后加形容词。故填 difficult。
4. 句意：在将来，你想成为一名演员吗？空格前面有 an 应用名词形式。故填 actor。
5. 句意：你在为杂志写作吗？杂志 magazine，此处用复数，表示很多杂志。故填 magazines。
九、书面表达
35． 【答案】 I am Tim. I want to be the PE monitor. I enjoy playing sports, and I can run really fast. I am really fit and healthy. Just watch me on the playground between lessons play most balls well. But I am really good at playing football and basketball. I am be on the school team. I usually get the best scores in every match. I get along well with my classmates. Choose me for the PE monitor and you can do well in the sports, too.
第六讲 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science. 提升版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
生活目标(Life goals)
重点单词
1、grow up 长大 成长
2、computer programmer 计算机管理员
3、cook 烹调，煮，烧，做(饭)：vi. 烹饪，做饭，烧菜；加热处理食物
4、doctor 医生
5、engineer 工程师
6、violinist 小提琴手
7、driver 驾驶员；驱动程序；起子；传动器
8、pilot 飞行员
9、pianist 钢琴家
10、scientist科学家
11、be sure about 确信
12、make sure 确保
13、college 大学
14、education 教育
15、medicine药，医学
16、university 大学，高等学府
17、London 伦敦
18、article 文章，论文
19、send 邮寄，发送
20、resolution 决心，决定
21、team (一)队(人)；(一)组(人)
22、foreign 外国的
23、able 能够
24、question n.问题
25、meaning 意义；；adj. 意味深长的v. 意味；意思是
26、discuss 讨论，商量
27、promise 承诺，诺言
28、beginning 开头，开端
29、improve 改进，改善
30、physical 身体的
31、themselves 他们自己
32、selfimprovement 自我改进，自我提高
33、hobby 业余爱好
34、weekly 每周的；；n. 周刊adv. 每周一次；逐周[ 复数weeklies ]
35、agree 同意；赞成；承认vi. 同意；意见一致
36、own 自己的，本人的，拥有
37、personal个人的，私人的
38、relationship 关系
常用短语
1. grow up成长；长大
2. every day每天
3. be sure about对……有把握
4. make sure确信；务必
5. send…to…把……送到……
6. be able to能
7. the meaning of……的意思
8. different kinds of不同种类的
9. write down写下；记下
10. have to do with关于；与……有关系
11. take up开始做；学着做
12. hardly ever几乎不；很少
13. too…to…太……而不能……
14. be going to+动词原形 打算做某事
15. practice doing练习做某事
16. keep on doing sth.不断地做某事
17. learn to do sth.学会做某事
18. finish doing sth.做完某事
19. promise to do sth.许诺去做某事
20. help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事
21. remember to do sth.记住做某事
22. agree to do sth.同意做某事
23. love to do sth.喜爱做某事
24、want to do sth.想要做某事
重点句型
1. What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后打算做什么?
I want to be a computer programmer.我想当一名计算机程序员
2、How are you going to become a writer? 你打算怎样成为一名作家?
I’m going to keep on writing stories,of course.
当然我要坚持不懈地写故事。
3、My parents want me to be a doctor , but I’m not sure about that.
我的父母想让我成为一名医生，但是我对此没有把握。
4、Were you able to keep them?你能坚持下去吗？
核心语法
Be going to表示将来（I’m going to study computer science.）
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、I’m going to practice basketball every day.我打算每天练习篮球。
practice作动词，意为“练习；训练”。常见用法：
（1）practice+名词
（2）practice+代词
（3）practice+动词ing形式
◆Liming practice dancing every week.李明每周都练习舞蹈。
拓展：practice还可用作名词，意为“训练；练习”
◆Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
2、What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后打算做什么?
（1）when在句中作连词，意为“当…的时候”, 用来引导时间状语从句。在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主语是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”原则。
◆I will play football when I am free.当我有空时，我会踢足球。
（2）grow up“成长，长大”。
◆I want to be a scientist when I grow up.我长大后相当一名科学家。
3、Wow, now I know why you’re so good at writing stories.
哇，现在我明白你为什么这么擅长写故事了。
why you’re so good at writing stories为宾语从句，作know的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述语序。
◆Please tell me how old you are.请告诉我你多大了。
4、I want to be a computer programmer.我想当一名计算机程序员
computer programmer意为“编程人员”。其中，programmer有programme加后缀r 构成。
拓展：表示职业、身份的名词
(1)以ist结尾：scientist、artist、pianist、violinist、chemist、physicist.
(2)以er或or结尾：teacher、painter、singer、writer、reporter、visitor、actor、inventor.
(3)以man结尾：postman、policeman、spaceman、fisherman、dustman.
(4)以ian结尾：musician、politician.
5、My parents want me to be a doctor ,but I’m not sure that.
我父母想让我当一名医生，但我不确定。
be sure about意为“确信；对…有把握”，相当于be sure of，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。
◆She is sure about/of success.她确信会成功。
拓展：（1）“be sure +to do sth”意为“一定做某事；肯定做某事”。表示说话人的推测和判断。主语可以是人，也可以是物。
（2）“be sure +that从句”意为“肯定…；有把握…”，主语必须是人。其中that可省略。
6、Just make sure you try your best.你只要确保尽最大努力就行。
make sure意为“确保，查明”，常用于祈使句中。用法如下：
（1）make sure+动词不定式
（2）make sure+that从句
（3）make sure+of短语
◆I make sure to finish this work in two weeks.
我确保在两周内完成这项工作。
7、I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and
newspapers.我打算写文章，然后向杂志社和报社投稿。
send动词，意为“邮寄；发送”。过去式为sent.
拓展：常用短语：（1）send for派人去请
（2）send away撵走；开除
（3）send up发射
（4）send off邮寄；发送
SectionB 考点知识梳理
1、Were you able to keep them?你能坚持下去吗？
be able to意为“能够（做某事）”其后常接动词原形。
◆Will you be able to come to my birthday party tomorrow?
明天你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？
拓展：be able to与can
(1) be able to有人称、时态和数的变化，可用于现在、将来、过去等多种时态。表示“通过努力成功地做成某事”要用be able to, 不能用can.
(2)can无人称和数的变化，只能用于一般现在时和一般过去式时。表示“推测”要用can,而不能用be able to.
2、It’s a kind of promise.它是一种承若。
promise此处用作名词，意为“承诺；诺言”
常用短语：make a promise 做出承诺、keep a promise信守诺言、break a
promise违背诺言。
拓展：promise还可用作动词，意为“许诺；承诺；答应；保证”
常用搭配：promise sb sth/promise sth to sb答应某人某事。
promise to do sth答应做某事
promise+that+从句答应…
◆Don’t worry ，I promise to do just as you say.
别担心，我保证照你说的做。
3、When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year，we hope that we are going to improve our lives.
当我们在新年伊始下决心的时候，我们希望会改善我们的生活。
（1）at the beginning of意为“在…开始”,其中 beginning 作名词，意为开端、开始
（2）improve意为“改进；改善”，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。
◆We hope the weather will improve.我们希望天气会好转。
4、Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.
有些人写下他们来年的决心和计划
write down意为“写下、记录下”，是由“动词+副词”构成的短语。名词作宾语时，可位于down之前或down之后；代词作宾语时，必须放在write与down之间。
◆Please write down the new words.请写下这些生词。
拓展：有类似用法的短语还有：cut down砍倒；put on穿上；put up搭建；张贴；turn on打开；turn off关闭。
5、Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
很多决心是关于自我提升的。
have to do with意为“关于；与…有关系”,相当于have something to do with。其反义词为have nothing to do with，意为“与…没有关系、无关”.
◆What does it have to do with me?这与我何干？
6、Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos.
有些人可能会说他们将开始培养某种业余爱好，如绘画、摄影。
take up此处意为“学着做；开始做”。
◆The scientist took up a new subject.
这位科学家开始研究一个新的课题
拓展：take up的其他含义：（1）take up意为“占用（时间或空间）”。
（2）take up意为“接受；答应”。
7、Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
有时这些决心可能会太难而无法实现。
too…to…意为“太…而不能…”，too后边接形容词，to是不定式符号。该短语在形式上是肯定结构，表达的却是否定意义。
◆The room is too small to live in.这个房间太小，住不下。
拓展：too…to…的句式转换（1）so/such…that…（2）not…enough to…
◆The box is so heavy that the little boy can’t carry it.
箱子太重了，这个小男孩搬不动。
◆The child is not old enough to go to school.
这个小孩太小，不能去上学
8、To give the meaning of resolution.给出“决心”的含义。
the meaning of意为“…的意思”，其中meaning作名词，意为“意思；意义”，其动词形式为mean，意为“意思是”。
◆What’s the meaning of this word？这个单词的意思是什么？
拓展：What’s the meaning of…？意为“…的意思是什么？”,可以与“what does…mean?”或What do you mean by…?”进行转换。
◆What’s the meaning of the word“pilot”？
=What does the word “word”mean?
=What do you mean by the word “pilot”?这个单词是什么意思？
9、To discuss the different kinds of resolution.讨论不同种类的决心。
（1）discuss动词，意为“讨论；商量”。其常用短语为discuss sth with sb,意为“和某人讨论某事”。
◆What are they discussing with Miss.Li?
他们正在和李小姐讨论什么？
拓展：discuss的名词形式为discussion，意为“讨论”。
◆Let’s have a discussion about the question.我们讨论一下这个问题吧。
（2）different kinds of 意为“不同种类的”，其他有关“种类”的短语还有：a kind of一种；all kinds of各种各样的。
◆They planted different kinds of flowers in the garden.
他们在花园里种了不同种类的花。
知识能力训练提升
一、单项选择(20分)
1．(1分)Sun Yang is ____ excellent player. I want to become ____ person like him.
A.a; a B.an; the C.an; a
2．(1分)My grandpa ____ playing table tennis after retiring.
A.took down B.took off C.took away D.took up
3．(1分)In the near future, there will be ____ new buildings in my hometown.
A.hundreds of B.hundred of
C.two hundreds D.two hundreds of
4．(1分)—I'm going to be a scientist when I grow up.
—Work hard, ____ your dream will come true.
A.though B.so C.and D.because
5．(1分)—I hear Helen got a good job in a world's top company.
—Yes. Her good ____ experience helped her. She once studied in one of the best colleges in China.
A.travel B.education C.life D.teaching
6．(1分)My brother has ____ in Shanghai.
A.a interesting job B.a interesting work
C.an interesting job D.an interesting work
7．(1分)—When is she leaving?
—She isn't leaving here ____ Sunday morning.
A.unless B.until C.if D.in
8．(1分)—What are you going to do in class tomorrow?
—We ____ our school trip on the weekend.
A.are discussing B.are going to discuss
C.discussed D.discuss
9．(1分)—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.
—____. Every dog has its day.
A.I think so B.It's hard to say
C.That's right D.You'd better not
10．(1分)Frank hopes to get a business degree and become a ____ /'mænɪdɜə(r)/.
A.message B.minister C.magician D.manager
11．(1分)I will send you an e-mail as soon as I ____ in Canada.
A.arrive B.arrived C.am arriving D.will arrive
12．(1分)— Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?
— There ____ a talent show in ten minutes.
A.will have B.will be
C.is going to have D.are going to be
13．(1分)—What are you going to do in the coming holiday?
—I am going to ____ cooking, because I like eating delicious food.
A.take down B.take up C.pick up D.clean up
14．(1分)—Do you have any plans for your winter vacation?
—Yes. I am ____ for Paris next month.
A.living B.watching C.thinking D.leaving
15．(1分)Stephen Hawking, one of the most respected and best-known scientists, passed away ____ March 14, 2018 ____ the age of 76.
A.in; at B.on; at C.in; on D.on; on
16．(1分)I don't know ____ I want ____. But I am going to study hard.
A.how; be B.how; to be C.what; be D.what; to be
17．(1分)He is going to be a computer programmer when he ____ college.
A.finishes B.starts C.left D.began
18．(1分)There are some important words in this unit, please ____.
A.write them down B.write down it
C.write down them D.write it down
19．(1分)His brother is ____ math. So he wants to be a computer programmer.
A.good at B.well at C.good for D.good with
20．(1分)It's ____ today. And it ____ tomorrow.
A.rainy; is going to rainy B.raining; is going to rain
C.raining; is going to rainy D.rainy; is going to be rain
二、完形填空(10分)
21．(10分) People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn't begin on the 1 date very year.
In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year's Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2 they're waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o'clock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it's 12 o'clock, everyone shouts very 4 , "Happy New Year!"
New Year's Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 .
On New Year's Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of things, such as "I will help out more with housework. I will work 7 at school than others." or "I won't spend so much time playing video games." When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions.
So it doesn't matter how they celebrate, 10 people in countries all over the world, it's a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.
(1)A.familiar B.same C.important D.normal
(2)A.If B.Even though C.While D.Before
(3)A.comes B.turns C.looks D.counts
(4)A.loudly B.quietly C.sadly D.safely
(5)A.walk B.secret C.job D.treatment
(6)A.put on B.write down C.take away D.look after
(7)A.quickly B.hard C.harder D.hardly
(8)A.its B.his C.her D.their
(9)A.follow B.make C.do D.give
(10)A.by B.for C.with D.from
三、短文填空(20分)
22．(10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。
I like music. I like singing. I have a dream in my h . The dream is that I'm going to be a s when I grow up. I began to sing at a very young a a . When I grow up, I'm going to m somewhere interesting. Sydney sounds l a city that I could enjoy. There are a lot of famous singers and concerts every year. So how am I going to do it? First, I'm going to get a part-time j for a year or two and s some money. Then I'm going to be a student of c in Sydney. Next I'm going to j the concert that will make me famous and rich. W the money I can build a school for the pupils. I hope my dream will come true one day.
23．(10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。
Everybody has some dreams or only one dream, and all of them hope their dreams can c true. A little girl wants to be a beautiful and l princess in the future. A little boy wants to be a cool superman.
When I was a little girl, I always wanted to be a pianist like Beethoven. I dreamed of making my fingers dance on the keyboard of the piano, and tried to make the b music for the whole world.
Now I'm thirteen years old. I still want to be a pianist. B piano is a kind of musical instrument, and it can create nice and graceful music that sounds beautiful, and can make people h or sad. Music has much influence on how people feel. When you are happy, don't forget to listen to some music to celebrate. When you're sad, you can p a piece of music to relax yourself.
四、阅读理解(20分)
24．(5分) Once there was a piano player in a bar. People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song.
"I don't sing," said the man.
But the lady told the waiter, "I'm tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!" The waiter shouted across the room, "Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!"
So he did. He never sang in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time!
Nobody heard the song Mona Lisa sang so beautifully!
He had talent (天赋) he was sitting on! He may live the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he caught the chance and found that he could sing well. He went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.
You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.
(1)The lady asked the player to sing a song because ____.
A.she paid him for this B.she knew him very well
C.she wanted to have a change D.she enjoyed his singing
(2)Nat King Cole succeeded because ____.
A.the lady helped him a lot
B.he caught the chance (机会) at last
C.he continued to play in the bar
D.he stopped playing the piano
(3)The words "sit on" in the passage probably mean ____.
A.fail to realize B.forget to use
C.try to develop D.try to show
(4)Which could be the best title (标题) for the passage?
A.Sing in the Bar
B.Achieve Success in Life
C.Never Lose Heart
D.Find Your Hidden (隐藏的) Talent
(5)From the story we know if you have some talent, you should ____.
A.hide it and wait B.ask others for help
C.forget about it D.work hard to improve yourself
25．(5分) We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others. Photographers use cameras, artists use brushes, musicians use songs and writers use stories.
Spencer Johnson's story Who Moved My Cheese? shows changes exist in (存在于) our life. Life changes and so we do. We must change ourselves to face the changing environment, or we will fail.
Just look at the cycle (循环) of the seasons. Trees bud (发芽) in spring and in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn, their leaves start to fall onto the ground. When winter arrives, there are no leaves on trees. Next spring the cycle begins again. Since we know there are cycles in nature, we can prepare for them. We know it is colder in winter and hotter in summer, so we can dress properly.
Since we accept the cycles of nature, we should also accept the changes in our life. We can prepare ourselves for changes by becoming more flexible (灵活的). We can regard the changes in our life as chances. As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life.
(1)What do writers use to share their life experiences?
A.Stories. B.Newspapers. C.Basketballs. D.Pianos.
(2)Who Moved My Cheese? tells us that ____.
A.changes exist in our life
B.we should move others' things
C.we should use books to share our life experiences
D.there are difficulties in our life
(3)The cycle of the seasons means ____.
A.we should wear warm clothes in winter
B.we should accept the changes in our life
C.we should prepare for the weather
D.leaves turn yellow in autumn
(4)If you fail a test, what should you think according to the passage?
A.I have no chance to pass the test.
B.Exams are hard for me.
C.I have bad luck.
D.It's good for me because I know there are more to learn.
(5)What's the main idea of this passage?
A.Weather changes in different seasons.
B.Who Moved My Cheese? is a good book.
C.We should change ourselves to face the changing environment when life changes.
D.We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others.
26．(5分) Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, and be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea."
"OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket. Every now and then he took it out and looked at it.
Four days passed, but no one came for his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no use to him, so he burnt it that evening.
The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. But he couldn't find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more." The man was surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?"
"Burnt last night."
(1)Mr. Brown told his son that ____.
A.he would be away for four days
B.he would be back in seven days
C.he would be back in a month
D.he would be away for ten days
(2)Why did the boy's father write the words down?
A.Because he was afraid his son got lost.
B.Because he wanted his son to know where he was.
C.Because he was afraid his son couldn't remember this.
D.Because he wanted his son to show the words to the visitor.
(3)A man came to visit the boy's father on ____.
A.the second day B.the third day
C.the fifth day D.the seventh day
(4)The man was very surprised because ____.
A.he thought the child's father was dead
B.the child didn't ask him to sit down
C.the child gave him a cup of tea
D.the child's father wasn't at home
(5)____ was burnt according to the passage.
A.The piece of paper B.Mr. Brown
C.The visitor D.The child
27．(5分)
Some children are going to be writers some day. They want to write stories or books for people to read. That's good! It's good to write something for people to read! But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they are really good writers. They should read a lot of books, instead (代替) of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free.
There is more fun in reading; you want to look for more books to read. Before you decide to be a good writer, you'd better say to yourself, "I must read more and more!"
(1)This article mainly tells us that ____.
A.some children wish to be writers some day
B.it is good to write something for people to read
C.reading can be helpful for us to become a good writer
D.writers like to read more books for fun
(2)Some children want to be writers ____.
A.because they want to be good readers
B.to write stories or books for people to read
C.to find good work some day
D.to get more money to keep a family
(3)It's good for children ____.
A.to do a lot of reading B.to watch TV in the evening
C.to have wishes only D.to be good writers right now
(4)Reading can ____.
A.help you to be a good player
B.help you write well
C.make you work better
D.make you watch more TV at home
(5)From the passage we know that ____.
A.all children like to be writers
B.people like to read for children
C.all writers are children
D.children need to read more and more books
五、任务型阅读(10分)
28．(5分) The founder (创立者) of Apple Computers, Steven Jobs, didn't do very well in his early years. He was not the best student at school and had some problems with his schoolmates and teachers.
He liked thinking and always had many new ideas. But most people couldn't understand him. Things were still the same after he went to college (大学), so he left college halfway (半途). He worked first in a small computer company (公司). And he worked there for three months, and then he traveled in India. He wished this would give him more ideas and a new life. After he came back from India, he lived on a farm in California. Later, he started to work on a new kind of computer. With his friends' help, the Apple I came out and everybody thought his Apple Computer was great. Steven Jobs soon became very famous around the world.
(1)Was Steven Jobs the best student at school?
(2)Why did he leave college halfway?
(3)How long did he work in a small computer company?
(4)What do you think of Steven Jobs?
29．(5分)阅读下文并回答问题。
I'm Sam. My hobby is playing chess (棋)—one of the greatest games in the world. My mom taught me how to play when I was 7. She beat (打败) me every time for the first year. But then on my eighth birthday, I won for the first time. I nearly always beat her from then on.
It takes about a day to learn the rules (规则). But if you want to be good, you have to practice for years. You don't need much to play chess—just a chess set (棋具) and someone to play with.
Chess sets can be quite cheap, or very expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but some people prefer playing.
There is a chess club in our school, and we meet every week to play with each other. I'm the best player in the club, and the captain of the school chess team. This year we won the All English Schools' Championship (锦标赛), and I had to go up on stage (台子) in front of the whole school to accept the trophy (奖品).
I'm saving up my money to buy a chess computer. It's very expensive, but very good for practice. In that way, I'll always have someone to play with. One day I will be the world chess champion (冠军).
(1)Is playing chess Sam's hobby?
(2)Who taught Sam to play chess?
(3)What do you need to play chess?
(4)How do you like Sam?
六、七选五(5分)
30．(5分)阅读短文，根据短文内容选择合适的句子填空。其中有两个多余选项。
Can you imagine (想象) what the life will be like if a person doesn't have any hobbies? Yes, uninteresting. 1 I think they had better change their ways of life.
First, hobbies help you learn a new skill. It's different from the one in the work. For example, my father likes fishing. 2 He often tells me, "Don't be afraid of waiting. You will get something surprising (令人惊奇的)." He is hardly angry. And he is always hopeful. 3 So you can be sure of yourself. Someone said a hobby could help you with a difficult meeting, making sure of yourself. 4
Take it easy. Hobbies are not hard things. It could be anything, like collecting (收集) stamps, riding bikes, listening to music, cooking, talking, and writing… 5
A.You must have money and time.
B.Finally, we enjoy the free time and may have new ways of thinking.
C.He is patient (有耐心的).
D.Because she is very shy.
E.You can have any hobbies, so just have one.
F.Some people said that they always spent nights in front of the TV.
G.Second, a hobby can make you feel good about yourself.
七、选词填空(10分)
31．(10分)根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
swim, white, bathroom, but, beautiful, friend, no, talk , garden, with
My friend Lily and I are visiting Tom's house now. His house is in a village (村庄). His family is very rich (富裕的) and his house has a pool. It is a townhouse three floors. There are ten bedrooms, five and a large living room. Some rooms have any furniture (家具) at all. The living room is and pink, and it looks very modern (时尚). all the furniture is old. It also has a very big kitchen with a great view (视野) of the . Tom's mother is cooking. Tom's father is in the living room with his two . They are and laughing (大笑). We have a good time, too.
八、填空题(15分)
32．(5分)按要求完成句子。
(1)Kang Kang is going to be a reporter when he grows up. (就画线部分提问)
is Kang Kang going to when he grows up?
(2)His brother practices basketball every afternoon. (用 this afternoon 替换 every afternoon 改写句子)
His brother basketball this afternoon.
(3)Chen Wenhan is going to be a policeman when he's older. (改为同义句)
Chen Wenhan is going to be a policeman when he
(4)—Is your brother going to be an engineer? (作肯定回答)
— ， .
(5)They are going to be soccer players. (改为一般疑问句)
they soccer players?
33．(5分)根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
(1)我们总是在新年开始时制定决心！
We always resolutions the of the new year!
(2)让我们讨论一下“plan”的意思吧。
Let's the plan.
(3)他们自己承诺开始运动计划。
They they are going to start an .
(4)他总能遵守诺言。
He is always keep his .
(5)请记下有关身体健康的东西。
something health.
34．(5分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)They chose to go to a (cook) school.
(2)His father is a (drive).
(3)That sounds kind of (difficultly).
(4)Do you want to be an (act) in the future?
(5)Are you writing for (magazine)?
九、书面表达(10分)
35．(10分) 新学期开始了，假如你是 Tim，你们班里要选新的班干部，如班长（the class monitor）、卫生委员（the cleaning monitor）、体育委员（the PE monitor）、文艺委员（the art monitor）等，你也想成其中的一员，成为你们班的班干部，请选择一种班干部，并发表你想胜任此职位的理由。适当发挥想象，描述清楚自己的特长，表达要条理清晰，80词左右。
知识能力提升训练答案
一、单项选择
1． 【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：孙杨是一个优秀的运动员，我想成为一个像他那样的人。
分析句意可知两个空都表示泛指，第一空后单词 excellent 以元音音素开头，应用 an；第二空后单词 person 以辅音音素开头，应用 a。故选C。
2． 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：我爷爷退休后开始打乒乓球。
took down 拆卸；took off 脱下；took away 带走；took up 从事；根据句意可知选D。
3． 【答案】A
【解析】考查数词和固定搭配。句意：在不久的将来，在我的家乡将有好几百座新的大楼。
hundred 百，表示约数时，与 of 连用，需加 s；表示具体的数时，与数词连用，不加 s。故选A。
4． 【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。句意：——长大了我想成为一个科学家。——努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。
分析句意可知 work hard 和 dream come true 之间存在顺承关系，用 and 符合语境。故选C。
5． 【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——我听说海伦在一家世界一流的公司找到了一份好工作。——是的，她良好的教育经历帮助了她。她曾就读于中国最好的大学之一。
travel 旅行；education 教育；life 生命；teaching 教学。根据下文 She once studied in one of the best colleges in China. 可知上文是说很好的教育。故选B。
6． 【答案】C
【解析】考查不定冠词及名词辨析。句意：我哥哥在上海有一个有趣的工作。
job 工作，可数名词；work 工作，不可数名词，前面不可加不定冠词，故先排除BD；此处泛指一个工作，由于 interesting 为元音音素开头，故用 an，排除A。故选C。
7． 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意：——她什么时候离开？——她直到星期天早上才要离开这里。
unless 除非；until 直到；if 如果；in 在……里；not…until… 直到……才……，符合语境。故选B。
8． 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——明天在课堂上你们将要做什么？——我们准备讨论周末的学校旅行。
根据 on the weekend 可知是一般将来时态，结构是be going to do。故选B。
9． 【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——他太矮以致不能成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。——很难说。凡人皆有出头日。
根据后句 Every dog has its day. 可知该空是在作否定回答。故选B。
10． 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：弗兰克希望获得商业学位，然后成为一个经理。
message 信息；minister 部长；magician 魔术师；manager 经理。/'mænɪdɜə(r)/ 对应的单词为 manager，故选D。
11． 【答案】A
【解析】【略】。
12． 【答案】B
【解析】根据 in ten minutes可知，本句时态用一般将来时，there be句型的将来时为 there will be 或 there is/ are going to be, 排除 A，C又因为主语 a talent show是单数，所以选B。
13． 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：——假期就要来了，你打算做什么？——我打算开始学习烹饪，因为我喜欢吃美味的食物。
take down 记下；take up 开始从事；pick up 捡起；clean up 打扫。根据题干 because I like eating delicious food. 可知应说我将开始烹饪。故选B。
14． 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——寒假你有什么计划吗？——是的，我打算下个月动身去巴黎。
leave for+地点，动身去某地，符合语境。故选D。
15． 【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意：史蒂芬•霍金，一名最受尊敬和最著名的科学家，在2018年4月14日去世了，享年76岁。
根据 March 14, 2018 可知这里表示具体的某一天，用介词 on；而 the age of 76 这里表示几岁用 at the age of 表示。故选B。
16． 【答案】D
【解析】考查连接代词和固定搭配。句意：我不知道我以后要成为什么，但是我打算努力学习。
want to be 想成为……，固定短语；what 什么，how 如何；know 后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少 to be 的表语，应用 what 连接。故选D。
17． 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词和时态。句意：当他毕业后，他想成为一名电脑程序员。
finish 完成；start 开始；when 引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时，when 引导的从句应用一般现在时。根据语境可知选A。
18． 【答案】A
【解析】考查代词和固定搭配。句意：这个单元里有一些重要的单词，请把它们写下来。
write down 写下来，后接代词做宾语时，代词必须放在它们之间，可排除BC两项；words 是复数名词，需用 them 代替。故选A。
19． 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词组。句意：他哥哥擅长数学。所以他想成为一名电脑程序员。
be good at 擅长，be good for 对……有好处；be good with 和……相处好；根据句子结构和语境，可知选A。
20． 【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和固定搭配。句意：今天正在下雨，明天也将会下雨。
is 后面可以跟形容词作表语，也可以跟现在分词构成现在进行时；be going to 后跟动词原形，rain 下雨，动词；rainy 有雨的，形容词；is going to be 后面不能再跟动词原形。故选B。
二、完形填空
21． 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)D (4)A (5)A
(6)B (7)C (8)D (9)A (10)B
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了世界上各国过新年的不同方式。
1. 考查形容词辨析。句意： ……在一些国家，新年并不是每年都开始于同一日期。the same date 同一日期。故选B。
2. 考查连词。由句意可知，此处表示两个动作同时进行，用连词 while（当……时） 。故选C。
3. 考查动词词组。count down 倒数，倒计时，是固定搭配。故选D。
4. 考查副词辨析。loudly 大声地；quietly 安静地；sadly 悲伤地；safely 安全地。句意：一到12点，每个人都大声地喊“新年快乐”。故选A。
5. 考查名词辨析。go out for a walk 出去散步，是固定短语。句意：当天气好的时候，很多家庭会出去散步。故选A。
6. 考查动词词组。由本段最后一句 ... they read it to their family or friends... 中的 read 可知，此处应为把他们决心做的事情一条条地写下来。故选B。
7. 考查形容词的比较级。因为句中有than，它前面的形容词或副词要用比较级，故选C。
8. 考查物主代词。因为句子的主语是 they（他们），后面的物主代词应与其对应，用 their（他们的）。故选D。
9. 考查动词辨析。由本段的第一句话可知，很多人在新年那天会为新的一年做一些决定，故此处应指遵守自己的决定，故选A。
10. 考查介词。句意：对世界上各个国家的人们来说，它都是辞旧岁、迎新年的时间。for 对……来说，对于。故选B。
三、短文填空
22．heart、singer、age、move、like、job、save、college、join、With
【解析】1. 句意：在我心里我有个梦想。heart 心，in my heart 在我心里。填 heart。
2. 句意：梦想是我长大后做一名歌手。singer 歌手，a 修饰可数名词单数，根据前文 I like singing 可知。填 singer。
3. 句意：我在很小的年纪就开始唱歌。at a very young age 在很小的年纪。填 age。
4. 句意：当我长大后，我打算搬去有趣的地方。move 搬，be going to do sth. 将要做某事，打算做某事。填 move。
5. 句意：悉尼听起来像一个我会喜欢的城市。sound like 听起来像。填 like。
6. 句意：首先，我打算找个一两年的兼职工作，并攒些钱。job 工作，a 修饰，故用单数。填 job。
7. 句意参照上一题。save 节省，积攒，get...and save... 此处 and 连接两个并列动词，故 save 也用原形。填 save。
8. 句意：然后我将成为悉尼的一名大学生。college 大学，学院。填 college。
9. 句意：下一步我将加入能让我出名和富裕的音乐会。join 加入；be going to do sth. 将做某事。填 join。
10. 句意：用这些钱，我会为小学生建造一所学校。with 用，介词。填 With。
23．【答案】come、lovely、best、Because、happy、play
【解析】1. 句意：每个人都有一些梦想或者只有一个梦想，而且所有人都希望他们的梦想实现。come true 实现，will 后接动词原形。填 come。
2. 句意：一个小女孩希望将来成为一个美丽又可爱的公主。lovely 形容词，可爱的。填 lovely。
3. 句意：我梦想过我的手指在钢琴键盘上跳舞，并且尝试为全世界创造最优美的音乐。best 是 good 的最高级，表示最好的。填 best。
4. 句意：因为钢琴是一种乐器，并且它可以创造听起来好听又优美的音乐，并且它可以让人们快乐或悲伤。because 因为，首字母大写。填 Because。
5. 句意参照上一题。happy 形容词，开心的。填 happy。
6. 句意：当你难过的时候，你可以演奏一些音乐让自己放松。play music 奏乐，can 后接动词原形。填 play。
四、阅读理解
24． 【答案】 (1)C (2)B (3)A (4)D (5)D
【解析】这篇短文通过给我们讲述 Nat King Cole 的故事告诉我们，我们每个人身上都有隐藏的天赋，努力工作，发掘你身上的天赋，完善自己，我们就能取得成功。
1. 细节理解题。根据短文中 But the lady told the waiter, "I'm tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!" 可知，这个女士厌倦了听钢琴，她想让演奏者唱一首歌，她想做点改变。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据短文中 But once he caught the chance and found that he could sing well. He went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole. 可知，Nat King Cole 一开始只是一个不出名的钢琴演奏者，但是后来他抓住了机会，发现了他的歌唱天赋，从而成为了一个美国最著名的歌手。故选B。
3. 词义猜测题。根据短语所在的句子以及上下文 He had talent (天赋) he was sitting on! He may live the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. 可知，这个钢琴演奏者一开始是不出名的，他不知道他有歌唱的天赋。因此 sit on 的意思是没有能够意识到，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题。这篇短文通过给我们讲述 Nat King Cole 的故事告诉我们，我们每个人身上都有隐藏的天赋，努力工作，发掘你身上的天赋，我们就能取得成功。因此最好的标题应该是——发现你隐藏的天赋。故选D。
5. 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段 You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. 可知，我们每个人身上都有才能，通过努力的工作，大多数才能都可以得到提高，让我们取得成功。故选D。
25． 【答案】 (1)A (2)A (3)B (4)D (5)C
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others. Photographers use cameras, artists use brushes, musicians use songs and writers use stories.（我们都有我们自己的方式与他人分享我们的生活经历。摄影师用相机、艺术家使用刷子、音乐家使用歌曲、作家使用故事）可知选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章的第二段 Spencer Johnson's story Who Moved My Cheese? shows changes exist in (存在于) our life.（Spencer Johnson 的故事《谁动了我的奶酪？》表明变化存在于我们的生活）可知选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Since we accept the cycles of nature, we should also accept the changes in our life. 可知选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段 We can regard the changes in our life as chances. 可知选D。
5. 总结概括题。根据最后一段 As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life. 可知选C。
26． 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)C (4)A (5)A
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的 …and will be back in a week 可知，他将在一周后回来。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，他怕他儿子忘记，所以把话写在了纸上。
3. 推理判断题。第三段提到，四天过后，这个孩子把纸烧掉了，而在第四段开头文章提到 The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door，所以该男子是在第五天来到了男孩家。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 The man was surprised... When did it happen? 可知，他以为孩子的爸爸去世了，所以感到惊讶，故选 A。
5. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的 ...so he burnt it that evening，其中 it 指代前面的 the piece of paper，故选 A。
27． 【答案】 (1)C (2)B (3)A (4)B (5)D
【解析】
1. C 由文章第二段的句子 Before you decide to be a good writer, you'd better say to yourself, "I must read more and more!" 可知答案为C项。
2. B 由文章第一段的句子 They want to write stories or books for people to read. 可知答案为B项。
3. A 由文章第二段的句子 There is more fun in reading; you want to look for more books to read. 可知答案为A项。
4. B 由文章的中心内容可知阅读有助于写作。
5. D 由文章第二段的内容可知孩子们要想成为作家必须读越来越多的书，因此答案为D项。
五、任务型阅读
28． 【答案】(1)No, he wasn't.
(2)He liked thinking and always had many new ideas, but things were still the same after he went to college.
(3)For three months.
(4)He liked thinking and always had many new ideas.
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了苹果电脑公司创始人（斯蒂芬•乔布斯）的成功历史。他小时候不是个好学生，常和同学及老师发生冲突。毕业后先在一家公司工作了几个月，后来和朋友研究出了苹果电脑，并因此蜚声世界。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中 He was not the best student at school and had some problems with his schoolmates and teachers. 可知乔布斯上学期间不是最好的学生。故答案为 No, he wasn't.
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中 He liked thinking and always had many new ideas. But most people couldn't understand him. Things were still the same after he went to college, so he left college halfway. 可知他喜欢思考，总是有许多新想法。但大部分人不理解他。在他入大学后，一切还是老样子，因此他从大学辍学了。故答案为 He liked thinking and always had many new ideas, but things were still the same after he went to college.
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段中 And he worked there for three months. 可知他在那里（小电脑公司）工作了三个月。故答案为 For three months.
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段 He liked thinking and always had many new ideas. 可知他是位爱思考和有思想的人。故答案为 He liked thinking and always had many new ideas.
29． 【答案】(1)Yes.
(2)His mom.
(3)Just a chess set and someone to play with.
(4)He likes to study.
【解析】1. 根据短文前两句 I'm Sam. My hobby is playing chess 可知是肯定回答，故填 Yes.
2. 根据 My mom taught me how to play when I was 7. 可知是妈妈教他下棋，故填 His mom.
3. 根据第二段的末句 You don't need much to play chess—just a chess set and someone to play with. 可知填 Just a chess set and someone to play with.
4. 本题属于开放题，考生言之有理即可。例如，根据文意可知山姆很喜欢专研，故填 He likes to study.
六、七选五
30． 【答案】 (1)F (2)C (3)G (4)B (5)E
【解析】1.根据文章 Can you imagine (想象) what the life will be like if a person doesn't have any hobbies? Yes, uninteresting. 可知，没有爱好是一件索然无味的事情，有些人每天在电视机前度过夜晚同样很没趣。选项F与前文意思相近。
2.根据文章For example, my father likes fishing.可知，爱钓鱼的人都比较有耐心，故选C。
3.根据文章So you can be sure of yourself. 和 First, hobbies help you learn a new skill. 可知，上一句是在讲兴趣对自己有益。故选G。
4.根据文章 First, hobbies help you learn a new skill.和Second, a hobby can make you feel good about yourself.可知，该空是在讲第三点。故选B。
5.根据文章It could be anything, like collecting (收集) stamps, riding bikes, listening to music, cooking, talking, and writing…可知，有很多种兴趣爱好，所以挑选其中一种吧。故选E。
七、选词填空
31．beautiful、swimming、with、bathrooms、not、
white、but、garden、friends、talking
【解析】短文主要讲述了我的朋友和我正在拜访汤姆的家。
1. 句意：他的房子在一个美丽的村庄里。beautiful 美丽的，根据句意及所给单词提示。故填 beautiful。
2. 句意：他的家庭非常的富有，他的房子有一个游泳池。这里用 swim 的分词 swimming，a swimming pool 一个游泳池；根据句意及所给单词提示。故填 swimming。
3. 句意：它是一个带有三层楼的城镇的房子。with 在这里是带有，具有的意思。故填 with。
4. 句意：有10个卧室，5个洗浴室和一个大的客厅。five+名词的复数，bathroom 洗浴室，这里用名词的复数。故填 bathrooms。
5. 句意：一些房间没有任何的家具。have not any=have no 表示没有，根据句意和所给的词。故填 no。
6. 句意：客厅是白色和粉色相间的，看起来非常的时尚。white and pink 白粉相间，根据句意及所给词。故填 white。
7. 句意：但是所有的家具是旧的。根据上文 The living room is ____ and pink, and it looks very modern (时尚). 可知下文是转折关系，用 but。根据句意及所给词。故填 but。
8. 句意：它还有一个很大的厨房，可以看到美丽的花园。garden 花园。根据句意及所给词。故填 garden。
9. 句意：汤姆的妈妈正在做饭。汤姆的父亲和他的两个朋友在客厅。two+名词的复数，friend 朋友，这里用复数，根据题意及所给词。故填 friends。
10. 句意：他们正在谈论和大笑。我们也玩得很高兴。talk 交谈，and 连接并列成分，这里用现在分词，根据句意及所给词。故填 talking。
八、填空题
32． 【答案】(1)What be
(2)is going to practice
(3)grows up
(4)Yes he is
(5)Are going to be
【解析】1. 画线部分 a reporter 表示职业，需用 what 提问。根据句意结构，可知填 What be。
2. every afternoon 每天下午，用于一般现在时；this afternoon 今天下午，用于一般将来时。根据句意和语境，可知填 is going to practice。
3. 原句中 when he's older 意思是“当他长大后”，同义短语是 grow up；根据句意结构，可知填 grows up。
4. 原句含有 is，肯定回答需用 yes，your brother 可用 he 代替；根据句意结构，可知填 Yes he is。
5. 陈述句中含有 are，改为一般疑问句需提至句首，并大写首字母；根据句意结构，可知填 Are going to be。
33． 【答案】(1)make at beginning
(2)discuss meaning of
(3)promise themselves exercise program
(4)able to promise
(5)Write down about physical
【解析】1. 根据 always 可知时态为一般现在时；下决心 make resolutions；在……开始时 at the beginning of；故填 make...at...beginning。
2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，固定搭配；discuss 讨论；the meaning of ……的意思；根据句意可知填 discuss...meaning of。
3. promise 承诺；由从句的时态为一般将来时，可知主句的时态为一般现在时。根据句意可知填 promise themselves...exercise program。
4. be able to do sth. 能做某事；keep one's promise 信守诺言；根据句意可知填 able to...promises。
5. write down 记下；physical health 身体健康；根据句意可知填 Write down...about physical。
34． 【答案】(1)cooking
(2)driver
(3)difficult
(4)actor
(5)magazines
【解析】1. 句意：他们选择上烹饪学校。烹饪学校 cooking school。故填 cooking。
2. 句意：他的父亲是一个司机。空格前面有 a 应用名词形式，司机 driver。
3. 句意：那个听起来有点困难。kind of 有点，后加形容词。故填 difficult。
4. 句意：在将来，你想成为一名演员吗？空格前面有 an 应用名词形式。故填 actor。
5. 句意：你在为杂志写作吗？杂志 magazine，此处用复数，表示很多杂志。故填 magazines。
九、书面表达
35． 【答案】 I am Tim. I want to be the PE monitor. I enjoy playing sports, and I can run really fast. I am really fit and healthy. Just watch me on the playground between lessons play most balls well. But I am really good at playing football and basketball. I am be on the school team. I usually get the best scores in every match. I get along well with my classmates. Choose me for the PE monitor and you can do well in the sports, too.
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