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    初二英语上册(秋季班)讲义 第5讲 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 拔尖版

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    第五讲 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 拔尖版
    单元目标总览:
    单元话题
    娱乐活动(Entertainment)
    重点单词
    1、sitcom (situation comedy) 情景喜剧
    2、news 新闻;消息
    3、soap 肥皂;
    4、educational 教育的;有教育意义的
    5、plan 计划;方法v.打算;计划
    6、hope 希望;期望;盼望n.希望
    7、discussion 讨论;谈论
    8、stand 站立;忍受
    9、happen发生;碰巧;出现;偶遇
    10、may 可以,能够;可能,也许
    11、expect 预期;期待;盼望
    12、joke 笑话;玩笑v.说笑话;开玩笑
    13、comedy喜剧;滑稽;幽默事件
    14、meaningless 无意义的;不重要的
    15、action 行为;活动
    16、cartoon 卡通;漫画
     17、culture 栽培;文化;教养
    18、famous 著名的;有名的
    19、appear 出现;出版;显得
    20、become 变成;成为
    21、rich 富有的;富饶的;丰富的
    22、successful 成功的;圆满的
    23、might 可能;也许;may的过去式
    24、main 主要的;最重要的
    25、reason 原因;理由
    26、comedy 喜剧
    27、film 电影
    28、unlucky 倒霉的;不幸的;不吉利的
    29、lose 丢失;失败vi.失败
    30、girlfriend 女朋友
    31、ready 准备好的;乐意的
    32、character 个性;品质;人物;
    33、simple 简单的;朴素的;单纯的;笨的
    34、army 军队;陆军;一大批

    常用短语
    1. think of认为
    2. learn from向……学习
    3. find out查明,弄清楚
    4. talk show谈话节目
    5. game show游戏节目
    6. soap opera肥皂剧
    7. go on发生
    8. watch a movie 看电影
    9. one of……之一
    10. a pair of一双,一对
    11. try one’s best尽某人最大努力
    12. look like看起来像
    13. as famous as与……一样有名
    14. let sb do sth让某人做某事
    15. plan to do sth计划/打算做某事
    16. hope to do sth希望做某事
    17. happen to do sth碰巧做某事
    18. expect to do sth盼望做某事
    19. How about doing…?做……怎么样?
    20. be ready to do sth乐于做某事
    21. try one’s best to do sth尽力做某事
    22. around the world全世界
    23. have a discussion about就……讨论
    24. one day有一天
    25. such as例如
    26. a symbol of……的象征
    27. dress up打扮
    28. take sb’s place代替
    29. do a good job干得好
    30. something enjoyable令人愉快的东西
    31、interesting information有趣的资料
    重点句型
    1. Do you want to watch the news?
    你想看新闻吗?
    2. What do you plan to watch tonight?
    你今晚打算看什么?
    I plan to watch Days of Our Past.
    我打算看《过去的日子》。
    3. What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?
    你希望在情景剧中学到什么?
    You can learn some great jokes.
    你能学到一些好的笑话。
    4.A: Why do you like watching the news?
    --你为什么喜欢看新闻?
    B: Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
    --因为我希望发现世界上发生了什么。
    5. A: What do you think of talk shows?
    —你认为谈话节目怎么样?
    B: I don’t mind them. / I can’t stand them./ I love watching them.
    --我不介意。/我不能忍受/我喜爱他们。
    6.In the 1930s,he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.
    在20世纪30年代,他拍了87部带有米奇的卡通片。
    核心语法
    动词不定式作宾语(I hope to be a TV reporter one day)

    Section A 考点知识梳理
    1、Lin Hui thinks she can learn some great jokes from sitcoms.
    林慧认为从情景剧中她能学到一些精彩的笑话。
    learn…from…意为“从…学到 …”。
    ◆We can learn something from this mistake.
    我们可以从这次错误中学到些东西
    拓展:learn也可与of或about连用,意为“听到;了解;得知”
    ◆I learned of the news from my friend.我从朋友那儿得知了这一消息。
    2、She plans to watch Days of Our Past tonight.她打算今天晚上看我们过去的日子。
    plan动词,意为“打算;计划”,后接名词、代词、或动词不定式做宾语。
    plan to do 意为“计划、打算做某事”。
    plan还可用作名词,表示“打算,计划”。make a plan for…“为…制定计划”。
    ◆He made a new plan for the picnic.他为野炊制订了新的计划。
    3、I don’t mind them.我不介意他们。
    mind及物动词,意为“介意;对(某事)烦恼”,后接名词、代词、动词ing形式或从句。常用句型“would you mind doing…”意为“你介意做…吗?”固定搭配never mind意为“不要紧,没关系”。
    4、Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
    因为我希望弄清世界上正在发生什么事。
    (1)hope动词,意为“希望”,后面接不定式或that从句,接that从句时that可省略。
    ◆We hope to see you again.=We hope (that)we can see you again.
    我们希望能再次见到你。
    拓展:hope后面可接so或not,用来做简略回答。
    ◆Will you be back before dark?天黑之前能回来吗?
    ◆I hope so.但愿吧。
    (2)find out意为“查明;弄清”,指经过调查、研究、询问后搞清楚弄明白,后接宾语从句。
    ◆At last the student found out how solve the math problem.
    最后这名学生找到了解决这个数学题的办法。
    5、I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
    我喜欢跟随故事看接下来会发生什么。
    happen不及物动词,意为“发生;出现”。常用结构“sth happens to sb”.某人遭遇了某事。
    ◆The story happened in 1991.故事发生在1991年。
    ◆A bad accident happened to him.他出现了严重的事故。
    6、I hope to be a TV reporter one day.
    我希望有一天能成为一名电视台记者。
    one day意为“有一天”,可以表示过去的某一天,也可以表示将来的某一天。表示将来的某一天可与some day互换。
    ◆I met Tom one day.有一天我遇见了汤姆。

    Section B 考点知识梳理
    1、But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.
    但美国文化中一个非常著名的象征是一部卡通片。
    famous形容词,意为“著名的;出名的”,常做表语和定语,其同义词为well-known。
    ◆She is a famous/well-known singer.她是一位著名的歌唱家。
    拓展:be famous for意为“因…而出名”,强调出名的原因。
    be famous as意为“作为…而闻名”,as后接表身份的词。
    2、Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.
    80多年前,他第一次出现在卡通片《威利号汽船》中。
    (1)over介词,意为“超过;比…多”,相当于more than .
    ◆The boy is over ten years old.这个男孩10多岁了。
    (2)appear不及物动词,意为出现、露面。
    ◆My friend didn’t appear until nine o’clock.我的朋友直到9点才到。
    3、He became very rich and successful.他变得非常富有和成功。
    (1)become意为“开始变得;变成”,其过去式为became,在此句中作连系动词,后可接形容词、代词或名词作表语。
    ◆They became good friends.他们成了好朋友。
    (2)rich形容词,意为“富有的”,其反义词为poor“贫穷的”
    4、In the 1930s,he made 87cartoons with Mickey.
    20世纪30年代,他制作了87部米老鼠卡通片。
    In the 1930s意为“在20世纪30年代”,表示“在…世纪…年代”用“in the +年份+s/’s”结构。
    ◆in the 1970s/in the 1970’s 在20世纪70年代。
    5、One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man,but he always tried to face any danger.
    其中一个主要原因是米老鼠就像一个普通人,但他在面对任何危险时总是想尽一切办法。
    (1)reason名词,意为“原因;理由”。
    ◆Why didn’t you give any reasons?你为什么不给出任何理由。
    (2)face动词,意为“面对;面向”,后接名词或代词。
    ◆She turned and faced me.她转过身来面对我。
    6、In his early film, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie.
    在他早期的电影中,米老鼠是不幸的,遇到了很多问题,比如失去自己的房子和女朋友明妮。
    (1)unlucky形容词,意为“不幸的;不吉利的”。
    ◆He was very unlucky not to win.很不幸,他输了。
    (2)lose动词,意为“失去;丢失”,其过去式为lost。
    拓展:lose的相关短语lose one’s way迷路
    lose face丢脸,出丑
    lose weight减肥
    7、However, he always ready to try his best.然而,他总是准备好去尽其所能。
    Ready(1)be ready to do sth意为“准备好做某事;愿意做某事”。
    ◆Are you ready to help the old man?你愿意帮助那位老人吗?
    拓展:be ready for意为“准备好…”
    He is ready for the exam.他为考试做好了准备。
    (2)try one’s best(to do sth)意为“尽某人最大努力(做某事)”,相当于do one’s best(to do sth)。
    ◆We should try/do our best to study English well.
    我们应该尽最大的努力学好英语。











    知识能力提升训练
    一、单项选择(20分)
    1.(1分)—____ do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?
    —I don't like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don't need.
         A.How      B.Why      C.When      D.Where
    2.(1分)When you leave, please turn off the light ____ energy.
         A.save      B.saving      C.saved      D.to save
    3.(1分)—Julia shines at every turn in the company. And her boss pays her well.
    —Yeah. I hear she makes a ____ $90,000 every year.
         A.extra      B.clear      C.clean      D.mean
    4.(1分)Florence Nightingale was well-known ____ a nurse in England ____ her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.
         A.for; as      B.as; for      C.as; to      D.to; of
    5.(1分)—Tina, we are moving this weekend.
    —Well, I ____ you to have a happy new life!
         A.make      B.hope      C.expect      D.think
    6.(1分)—What a nice model ship!
    —Thank you. It ____ me a few days to make it.
         A.paid      B.spent      C.took      D.tried
    7.(1分)The New Year's costume ball (化妆舞会) is coming. What will you ____?
         A.dress at      B.dress in as      C.dress up      D.dress up as
    8.(1分)—What do you ____ the TV series?
    —It's ____. I've never seen such a better one before.
         A.like about; thought highly of      B.think of; highly thought of
         C.think about; thought well      D.find; highly thought about
    9.(1分)The only suspect had to ____ more details when the police began to question his explanation.
         A.make out      B.make up      C.make of      D.make into
    10.(1分)—I ____ you here, but you didn't come.
    —I'm terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.
         A.would expect      B.was expecting      C.am expecting      D.have expected
    11.(1分)Would you mind ____ the door?
         A.to open      B.my opening      C.I opening      D.me opening
    12.(1分)Many fans expected the 22-year-old singer Dimash, who has an amazing voice, ____ the champion in the TV program Singer 2017.
         A.be      B.to be      C.has been      D.will be
    13.(1分)There is a boy with a piece of paper in his hand ____ at the door of the shop.
         A.stand      B.stood      C.standing      D.is standing
    14.(1分)"____ that again!" father shouted to me when I was found playing with fire.
         A.Never to do      B.Don't never do
         C.Do never      D.Never do
    15.(1分)—What do you think of the film?
    —The story ____ is good, but I felt ____ because of its length-over three hours.
         A.itself; boring      B.myself; boring
         C.itself; bored      D.themselves; excited
    16.(1分)—Would you mind ____ here? I won't be here too long.
    —Of course not.
         A.I take photos      B.if I taking photos
         C.me to take photos      D.my taking photos
    17.(1分)We must hold a ____ about whether the plan is good or not.
         A.introduction      B.instruction      C.discussion      D.speaking
    18.(1分)Scott has an interesting ____. He ____ at a radio station.
         A.work; works      B.job; jobs      C.job; works      D.work; jobs
    19.(1分)—I find a ____ in a TV station ____ a reporter.
    —Oh, you will be busy and have a lot of ____ to do.
         A.work; be; job      B.job; as; works      C.job; as; work
    20.(1分)—All the volunteers were very tired, but ____ of them took a rest.
    —They were busy looking for the missing people.
         A.neither      B.all      C.both      D.none

    二、短文填空(20分)
    21.(10分)先阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已经给出。
         I was born without a left arm. The doctor gave my mother the advice, "Don't treat (对待) her d          from the other girls. Ask for more." So she did. There were five girls at home, and we all had to help to do the h       . Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen and cried. "Mom, I can't peel the potatoes. I only have one hand." Mom didn't even look at me and said: "Don't use that as an e       for anything, go to the kitchen and peel potatoes." There was always a way, and Mom knew it. "If you try h       enough." she said, "you can do anything."
         In Grade Two, our teacher asked us to race the parallel bars (双杆比赛). When it was my turn, I shook my head. Some kids behind me l      . I went home crying. That night I told my Mom about it. She hugged me b       she didn't say anything.
         When she finished work the next afternoon, she took me back to s      . She stood by as I tried to p        the parallel bars. Several months later, I could clearly see those kids standing with their mouths o       as I went across the parallel bars.
         From then on, I knew I could do e        .
    22. (10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。
         Each channel on British television has several news programmes throughout the day. Some are only for 3 minutes but some are one hour l      . The people who read the news are called "news presenters" and because they a       on TV every day, they are very famous. Trevor McDonald, a p       news presenter in England, presents a TV programme called News at Ten every e       from Monday to Friday. A       famous presenter is Kirsty Young. She has a more modern s       of reading the news and she sits on the desk not on a chair! TV news presenters need to w       
    23. as journalists (记者) because they have to write most of the news they read. So they s       several hours in the studio before their programmes start. They need to learn how to say some d        words, like foreign names, and they look at news films that other journalists have s       to the studio.

    三、任务型阅读(5分)
    23.(5分)     In the USA, each year, students take part in a kind of competition called the Science Olympiad.
         It has a lot of different events. Students go there to show how much they know about the science of music, biology, chemistry and others. My best event is forestry.
         The big day had come at last! First, I went to watch the tower building competition. That's when students build small towers and put heavy things on top of it. They hope they can hold them up. One of my schoolmates was putting things on her tower. She was nervous, and in the end it was too heavy for her tower to hold it—it broke! I felt bad for her.
         After lunch, I helped some teammates with their events. One was geography, and the other was history. I don't know much about those things, so I just watched my teammates do most of the work.
         At last, it was time for my favorite event—forestry. The rules were easy. We had to look at more than 40 different kinds of leaves and find out which plants they were from. We also had to answer some questions about the uses of each leaf. I knew almost all of the leaves and could answer most of the questions. I had spent more than a month studying on the Internet to get ready. At the end, it was time for the awards (颁奖). I was nervous, because the forestry awards were last. We won second place in the whole state! A nice man gave me a medal and smiled at me.
    根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
    (1)What is the Science Olympiad?
    (2)Is forestry the author's (作者的) best event?
    (3)Why did the author feel bad for the first event?
    (4)Where did the author prepare for his event?
    (5)Which prize did the author's team win, the second or the last?

    四、七选五(5分)
    24.(5分)阅读短文,根据短文内容选择合适的句子填空。其中有两个多余选项。
         Many boys and girls love to watch TV.   1   But many parents let their children watch TV only in special time.  
           2   There are many kinds of TV shows, such as sitcoms, soap operas, sports shows and so on.   3   Some shows help children to know the news all over the world.   4   They can see animals from different parts of the world on TV. Boys and girls can see sitcoms, sports shows and game shows at home.   5  
         Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV, but it is also fun to read books, to play games or to visit friends.
         A.A child can learn good things and bad things from them.
         B.TV shows are like books or movies.
         C.Children don't like watching TV.
         D.They spend many hours a day in front of the television.
         E.Children don't have to go to the zoo.
         F.Some shows even teach children how to cook or how to use tools (工具).
         G.Watching too much TV is bad for their eyes.

    五、填空题(30分)
    25.(10分)用所给词的适当形式填空
    (1)Ten years ago, his brother        (become) a teacher.
    (2)My brother wants to be a          (success) actor.
    (3)The movie is           (meaning). We can get nothing from it.
    (4)They are ready        (help) the poor girl.
    (5)The number 13 is considered an        (lucky) number in some Western countries. Many hotels and tall buildings don't have a 13th floor or a Room 13.
    26.(10分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子,每空格限填一词。
    (1)His home is one floor higher than       (they).
    (2)Leonardo DiCaprio is one of the greatest        in the world. (act)
    (3)The film Kongfu Panda Ⅲ is full of         (laugh) and fun.
    (4)Everything is going        (good) than before.
    (5)This way, please! The         (change) room is on the left.
    (6)The sun           (appear) behind the mountain a few minutes ago.
    27.(10分)按要求完成句子(每空一词)
    (1)I like to watch the news. (改为一般疑问句)
                  like to watch the news?
    (2)—Do the Smiths like sitcoms? (补全否定答语)
    —No,               .
    (3)I can get a lot of useful things from the book. (对画线部分提问)
                                from the book?
    (4)Kate loves watching Animal World because she thinks it's interesting. (对画线部分提问)
                  Kate       watching Animal World?
    (5)Tony can't stand game shows. (对画线部分提问)
           does Tony               game shows?

    六、书面表达(10分)
    28.(10分)假如你有两位同学——芳芳和明明,参加了上个星期二学校组织的英语演讲比赛,他们的不同表现使你深有感触。请你根据下列表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文。

    芳芳
    明明

    1. 认为自己英语好,不需要努力;花费很多时间挑选比赛用的漂亮衣服
    2. 因准备不足,太紧张,而没有完成演讲
    1. 努力学习,向别人请教;赛前两天受伤,但不放弃
    2. 在比赛中表现良好
    应该向明明学习……

    参考词汇:英语演讲比赛 English Speech Contest
    要求: 1. 词数:80~100个。
    2. 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    3. 要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
         Last Tuesday Fangfang and Mingming entered the English Speech Contest in our school. What they did made me think deeply.
         Before the contest. Fangfang thought ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________











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