人教版初二（上）英语第12讲：unit 6语法篇（教师版） 学案

这是一份人教版初二（上）英语第12讲：unit 6语法篇（教师版），共14页。

Unit 6 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。一般将来时 一般将来时 表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。①一般将来时的时间状语有：tomorrow, this (afternoon),next (year),one day, now, soon, someday, sometime, in the future, when引导的从句等。②用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。“shall”用于第一人称,“will” 用于所有人称。如：I will graduate from this school soon.(我很快就要从这所中学毕业了) You will stay alone after I leave.(我走了之后你就要一个人过了)③“am/is/are going to+动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判断即将要发生的事情,而“am/is/are to +动词原形”表示安排或计划中的动作。如：A man told them that the woman was to give birth to the special baby.(有一个人告诉他们那个妇女就会生下那个特别的男孩)It’s going to rain soon.(天快要下雨了)④　表示一个人临时决定要做某事,可以用will表达。如：I will go to the lab to get some chemicals(化学药剂). So please wait until I return.(我要到化学实验室去取些药品,请等我回头)⑤shall和will 在口语的一些疑问句中相当于情态动词。Shall一般与第一人称连用,will与第二人称连用。如：Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?(我们下周六去动物园好吗？) Will you please open the door for me?(替我把门打开好吗？) ⑥　“be to +动词原形”表示按照计划将要发生的事情。 如：An angel came to tell her that she was to have this special boy.　 1. Next week I   a party.2. Jerry promised   his bedroom later.3. Do you want to   a doctor when you're older?4. 你长大了想做什么?What do you want to be when you  ?A. will grow up B. grow up C. is going to grow up D. grew up5. Mary is going to study in England, so she often practices English with her friends.解析：因为时间状语是next week，所以此题考的是将来时，故答案选A。本题考的是动词不定时做宾语的固定搭配promise to do，故选B。本题考的是动词不定时做宾语的固定搭配want to do，故选C。本题考的是状语从句中用一般现在表将来的用法，故选B。本题考的是动词不定时做宾语的固定搭配practice doing，故选C。基础演练一、单选1. When Sonia grows up, she   a tennis player. 2. Next year, the Greens   the soccer team. 3. Well, my parents say they   a new camera next weekend. 4. Next Sunday we   West Farm with our friends. 5. Tonight Mike   a welcome party for his cousin from the USA. 6. In an hour I   you a recording for Mike's programme. 7. --- How often do you exercise?---   ever. Because I am very busy with my work.CCBAA CA 巩固提高二、按要求转换句型1. Kang Kang is going to be a reporter when he grows up. (就划线部分提问)   is Kang Kang going to   when he grows up?His brother practices basketball every afternoon. (用this afternoon替换every afternoon改写句子)His brother         basketball this afternoon.3. Chen Wenhan is going to be a policeman when he's older. (改为同义句)Chen Wenhan is going to be a policeman when he    .4. Is your brother going to be an engineer? (作肯定回答)  ,    .5. I don't do well in writing stories. (改为同义句)I'm not     writing stories. 1. What,be2. is going to practice3. grows up4. Yes,he is your brother5. good at一、单项选择（共7小题；共7.0分） 1. When Sonia grows up, she   a tennis player. 2. Next year, the Greens   the soccer team. 3. Well, my parents say they   a new camera next weekend. 4. Next Sunday we   West Farm with our friends. 5. Tonight Mike   a welcome party for his cousin from the USA. 6. In an hour I   you a recording for Mike's programme. 7. --- How often do you exercise?---   ever. Because I am very busy with my work.二、完形填空（共20小题；共30.0分）A I'm sixteen now and I'm still in high school. I'm going to finish high school 8   two years. And then I'm going to college. I'm going to study 9   for four years because after college I'm going to work as a language teacher. While at college, I'm 10   going to take a computer course 11   I'm going to use computers in my work. Also, while I'm at college, I'm going to play lots of sports and keep 12  . I really enjoy traveling. So, between finishing college and 13   work, I'm going to travel. To get the money to travel, I'm going to get a part-time job in a restaurant or 14   like that. I'm going to 15   up my money for six months and then I'm going to visit Egypt. I'm going to see the Pyramids and I'm going to 16   a camel(骆驼)! Of course, I'm going to take lots of 17   of my trip so that I can remember it. I'm going to concentrate on (专注于) my studies and my job. I don't think I'm going to get married until I'm a little older.北京第65中期中考试题BDear Maria, Do you have fun in China? This winter holiday Lisa, Susan and Sam went to different places on vacation. They think living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing(令人迷惑的). Do you want to know their 18  ? Well, listen carefully! On Lisa's first day in Micronesia(密克罗尼西亚), an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren't paying any attention to her. The 19   was hot. She went into a store and asked, "Do you have cold drinks?" The man there didn't say 20  . Lisa repeated the question. Still the man said nothing. She later learned that the man had 21   her: He had raised his eyebrows(眉毛), which in Micronesia means "yes". Susan 22   an experience she had in Bulgaria(保加利亚), a country in Europe. She went to a big restaurant. Oh, the restaurant was 23   its cabbage. She asked the waiter, "Do you have cabbage today?" He nodded(点头) his head. Susan waited, but the cabbage 24   came. In that country, a nod means no. Sam had the same experience 25   Susan. After explaining something at his friend's party, he asked some Indian children if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He 26   some children had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon 27   that the children did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean "yes" or "no". It was very interesting, wasn't it?Yours, Mike 一、单项选择 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 二、完形填空 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、单项选择（共15小题；共15.0分） 1. A(n)   can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things. 2. Jimmy   an engineer when he   up. 3. It's a good   to have breakfast every morning. 4. Lucy wants to learn  . 5. The teacher asks us to practice English every day because he wants us English well. 6. ---   are you going to achieve(实现) your dream?--- I am going to take   lessons. 7. Let me   your phone number and I'll call you when I'm free. 8. Tom was able   himself when he was six. 9. --- Why are you in such a hurry, John?--- There   a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.10. The girl plays pingpong every day   healthy.11. Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercises to   there are no mistakes.12. If you want to improve your relationship   your classmates, you must be   to them.13. --- What are you going to do next year?--- I am going to start a hobby like   the violin.14. I am too busy. I   time to exercise.15. --- I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.---  . They often use them to play games instead.二、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分） My name is Li Ping. I am a schoolgirl. I am fourteen years old. I am in Grade Eight. When I 16 high school, I am going to college(大学). I want to major 17 math because I am going to 18   a math teacher. I like 19 . If I am a teacher, I will make my class 20  . When I am at college, I am going to exercise more to keep 21  . I will run every morning. In the afternoon, I want to play 22 with my friends. I also like singing, so I am going to 23 singing lessons. I enjoy 24 all over the world. When I am free, I am going to interesting places to 25 new things. I also want to make much money and buy good things for my parents. They work hard and they are very tired every day.三、阅读理解（共8小题；共16.0分）ADear Mum, I don't think you understand me. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never let me do something fun like listening to music and playing sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop to do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some CDs of computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I know it was wrong to lie(撒谎) to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mum, I don't like what you did to me! I really love you, Mum, but I wish you could try not to be so strict with me.Love,Zhang Shuai 26. Zhang Shuai's mother lets him study all the time because  .27. What does the underlined word "allowed" mean in Chinese?28. Zhang Shuai knew it was   to lie to his mother.29. Why did he put the CDs in his bag?30. The passage mainly tells us  .BThe Power of Dream When your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet. Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazil kid, was born without feet. Although his family thought he would have serious difficulties living a normal life, he started walking before he was one year old. His mother would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell. It took him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football, but he did make it. And, in fact, there's nothing he loves more than playing football. In his school, the skillful youngster is not only the best player in his school team but also the captain of his gym team. He knows that his disability means he'll never be able to play for a professional football team. So Gabriel is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympics(残疾人奥运会的) sport. He proved to everyone there he can go head to head with any other boy. Watching him play is unbelievable. He's fast and he's got a big bag of tricks—he's very skilled and he does everything he can to copy his idol, Messi. So much so that he was invited to go to Spain to meet his idol Messi and show his talent in the Barcelona Football Club. His coach said he is proving the disability only exists inside our heads and he is challenging the social rules.31. What's wrong with Gabriel Muniz?32. According to the passage we can know that Gabriel Muniz  .33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?四、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10.0分） The winter holiday is coming. What are the students going to do during the winter holiday? We did a survey and this is what we learned. All the students like the winter holiday because there is an important festival—the Spring Festival. Most students say they are going to finish their homework first. After finishing homework, they can have a good time. During the Spring Festival, they are going to visit their friends and relatives(亲戚). They are going to buy some new clothes and good food. Most students are going to watch TV with their families. Some are going to play computer games with friends. Li Lei is going to travel with his parents. They are going to Hainan Island because it's very warm in winter. Huang Jing is going to the countryside to see her grandparents with her parents. Yang Fan is going to take guitar lessons. He loves to play the guitar. Lin Juan is going to play ping-pong every day in the winter holiday. She wants to have a healthy body. I hope all of them can enjoy themselves during the holiday. 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。34. Is there an important festival during the winter holiday?  35. What are most students going to do first?  36. Who are most students going to watch TV with?  37. Why is Li Lei going to Hainan Island?  38. What is Lin Juan going to play ping-pong for?  五、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共5小题；共5.0分）39. My uncle is a good c  . I like to eat food that he makes.40. --- What are you going to do after you finish high school?--- I'm going to c   in Beijing.41. If you want to be a doctor, you will have to study m   in the university.42. --- How can I i   my English?--- You can read it every morning.43. --- I like to play volleyball. What's your h  ?--- I like singing.六、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共5小题；共5.0分）44. Her father is a taxi  (drive) and he is very busy.45. My foreign friend Tony  (learn) Chinese next week.46. I will go to the mountains when I  (have) time.47. I don't think it's easy to buy  (person) things for others.48. We must work hard at the  (begin) of the new school year.七、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5.0分）49. 离开教室的时候，确保关上灯。     you turn off the light when you leave the classroom.50. 优秀的成绩和你的好习惯有关系。Good grades         your good habits.51. 他打算培养慢跑的习惯。He is going to     a hobby like running slowly.52. 请给Tom发一封电子邮件。Please   an email   Tom.53. 继续努力学习，你会成功的。     working hard and you will succeed.八、对话7选5（共5小题；共10.0分）A: Hi, Lisa. Tomorrow is Sunday. 54.  B: I'm going to go shopping with my mother. My mother is going to buy a new skirt for me.A: Really? You are so lucky. 55.  B: We are going to buy it in Beifang Supermarket. 56.  A: I'm afraid not. I'm going to take piano lessons.B: I see. 57.  A: At two o'clock in the afternoon.B: Is that interesting?A: Yes, I love it very much.B: 58.  A: That's my dream and I'm going to work hard for it.九、补全短文（共10小题；共10.0分） I'm a schoolboy in Beijing. When I grow up, I'm going to 59.  (is) an 60.  (act) like Jet Li. Jet Li can do Chinese Kung fu well. I admire him very much. I'm going to take 61.  (act) lessons. I'm going to move somewhere 62.  (interest). Paris 63.  (sound) like a city that I can enjoy. Now I should 64.  (study) hard and practice 65.  (sing) every day. I also like 66.  (play) sports because I think it can help me 67.  (keep)68.  (health). I hope my dream can come true one day.十、作文（共1小题；共25.0分）69. 在新年来临之际，制订新年计划，对于提高和完善自我有着重要的意义。请根据表格内容提示，写一篇80个词左右的英语短文，介绍一下凯西（Kathy）一家的新年计划吧。答案一、单项选择 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 二、完形填空16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 三、阅读理解26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 四、阅读与表达(问答式)34. Yes, there is.35. They are going to finish their homework first.36. Their families.37. Because it's warm in winter.38. She wants to have a healthy body.五、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)39. cook40. college41. medicine42. improve43. hobby六、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)44. driver45. is going to learn46. have47. personal48. beginning七、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)49. Make sure50. have to do with51. take up52. send, to53. Keep on八、对话7选554. D 55. B 56. F 57. A 58. G 九、补全短文59. be60. actor61. acting62. interesting63. sounds64. study65. singing66. to play/playing67. keep/to keep68. healthy十、作文69. 【参考范文】 The new year is coming. Everyone in Kathy's family has made their resolutions. Kathy's father is going to get lots of exercise to keep healthy. And he is going to do more reading. He is also going to make more money. Kathy's mother is going to learn to dance and learn to cook more delicious food. Kathy plans to study harder and keep on practicing playing the piano. As for Kathy's brother, he is going to eat less junk food and have a better relationship with his classmates. A. am going to haveB. had C. is havingD. has A. tidyingB. to tidyC. tidiesD. tidied A. isB. areC. beD. am A. speaksB. to speakC. speakingD. spoken A. isB. are C. is going to beD. am A. madeB. makes C. are going to makeD. is going to make A. is going to buyB. are going to buy C. boughtD. buys A. are going toB. is going toC. goesD. went A. is going to haveB. be going to have C. are going to haveD. am going to have A. is sendingB. am sending C. am going to sendD. sent A. HardlyB. NearlyC. AlwaysD. Almost A. isB. are C. is going to beD. am A. madeB. makes C. are going to makeD. is going to make A. is going to buyB. are going to buy C. boughtD. buys A. are going toB. is going toC. goesD. went A. is going to haveB. be going to have C. are going to haveD. am going to have A. is sendingB. am sending C. am going to sendD. sent A. HardlyB. NearlyC. AlwaysD. Almost 8.A. beforeB. atC. inD. for 9.A. languagesB. mathC. historyD. science10.A. tooB. notC. stillD. also11.A. butB. soC. becauseD. or12.A. busyB. fitC. quietD. calm13.A. goingB. startingC. leavingD. running14.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything15.A. takeB. lookC. saveD. make16.A. rideB. driveC. buyD. sell17.A. booksB. drinksC. subjectsD. photos18.A. ideasB. familyC. experiencesD. time19.A. clothesB. friendC. bodyD. weather20.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing21.A. askedB. answeredC. agreedD. heard22.A. rememberedB. forgotC. enjoyedD. behaved23.A. good forB. bad forC. known forD. good with24.A. oftenB. neverC. sometimesD. always25.A. forB. withC. likeD. as26.A. lookedB. listenedC. sawD. thought27.A. looked forB. found outC. looked afterD. put out A. actorB. scientistC. artistD. doctor A. is; grows B. is; is going to grow C. is going to be; grows D. is going to be; is going to grow A. hobbyB. jobC. menuD. skill A. play the pianoB. play piano C. to play pianoD. to play the piano A. speaking; to studyB. speaking; studying C. speak; to studyD. speak; studying A. What; actingB. How; actingC. What; actD. How; act A. cut downB. turn downC. look downD. write down A. dress upB. dresses upC. to dress upD. dressed up A. is going to beB. is going to have C. will haveD. will hold A. keepB. to keepC. keepsD. kept A. make sureB. find outC. think ofD. look for A. to; friendlyB. with; friendly C. to; friendD. with; friend A. playB. to playC. playingD. to playing A. haveB. have too muchC. have moreD. never have A. I hope soB. I don't agreeC. No problemD. Good idea16.A. startB. am going to start C. finishD. am going to finish17.A. inB. atC. withD. on18.A. isB. doC. beD. doing19.A. playingB. swimmingC. listeningD. teaching20.A. boringB. funC. difficultD. terrible21.A. healthB. tiredC. fitD. unhealthy22.A. soccerB. the soccerC. a basketballD. the tennis23.A. makeB. takeC. spendD. pay24.A. travelB. to travelC. travelingD. visit25.A. lookB. seeC. listenD. listen to A. she doesn't understand him B. she doesn't want him to have a wonderful time C. she wants him to find a good job when he grows up D. she wants him to be the top of his class A. 同意B. 允许C. 听从D. 命令 A. rightB. excitedC. happyD. wrong A. Because he didn't want his mother to see them. B. Because he wanted to do homework first. C. Because he wanted to lie to his mother. D. Because he would talk to his father. A. children should try not to have a wonderful time B. children should study all the time C. parents should talk to their children often D. parents shouldn't be so strict with their children A. He was born without feet. B. He can't see and hear anything. C. He often argues with his partners. D. He always gives trouble to his family. A. thinks others look down upon him B. is a professional football player C. prefers playing for a club D. is a skillful football player A. The boy's family was surprised he can walk well. B. The boy wants to play football in the Paralympics. C. The boy has too much difficulty living a normal life. D. The social has noticed the boy's hard job and talent. A. What time are you going to take your lessons? B. Where are you going shopping? C. How are you going to do that? D. What are you going to do? E. Who are you going with? F. Would you like to go with us? G. Are you going to be a pianist when you grow up?父亲加强锻炼；读更多的书；挣更多的钱母亲学跳舞；学做更多美味的饭菜凯西学习更加努力；继续练习弹钢琴弟弟少吃垃圾食品；和同学处好关系