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    初二英语上册(秋季班)讲义 第4讲 Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? 基础版

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    第四讲 Unit 4 what’s the best movie theater?基础版
    单元目标总览:
    单元话题
    你居住的城镇(Your town)
    重点单词
    1、theater 剧场;电影院;戏院
    2、comfortable 舒适的;充裕的
    3、seat 座位;
    4、screen 屏幕;银幕
    5、close 关;合拢;不开放;停业
    6、ticket 票
    7、worst 最坏的;最差的 
    8、cheaply 廉价地;粗俗地
    9、song 歌曲;歌唱
    10、choose 选择;决定
    11、carefully 小心地,认真地
    12、reporter 记者
    13、fresh 新鲜的;清新的
    14、comfortably 舒服地;容易地;充裕地
    15、worse 更坏的;更差的
    16、service 服务
    17pretty 相当地adj.漂亮的
    18、menu ['menjuː] 菜单
    19、act 行动;表演
    20、meal 一餐;膳食
    21、creative 创造的,创造性的; 
    22、performer 表演者;执行者
    23、talent 天赋;才能,才艺;
    24、common 常见的;共同的;普通的 
    25、magician 魔术师;术士
    26、beautifully 美丽地;完美地;
    27、role 作用;角色
    28、winner 获胜者
    29、prize 奖品;奖金
    30、everybody 每人;人人
    31、example 例子;榜样
    32、poor 可怜的;贫穷的
    33、seriously 严重地,严肃地 
    34、give 给;赠予;送
    35、crowded 拥挤的
    常用短语
    1. so far到目前为止
    2. close to home离家近
    3. think of 认为
    4. no problems 没问题
    5. in town 在镇上
    6. not…at all一点儿也不
    7. how far 多远
    8. have ….in common有…相同
    9. all kinds of各种各样的
    10. be good at 擅长
    11. talent shows 才艺表演
    12. come true 实现
    13. be up to由…决定
    14. play a role in发挥作用;扮演角色
    15. make up 编造(故事,谎言等)
    16. for example例如
    17. take… seriously认真对待…
    18. look for寻找
    19. and so on 等等
    20. on weekends在周末
    21. take walks 散步
    22. waiting time等待的时间
    23. clothes store服装店
    24. the most talented person最有才能的人
    25. around the world全世界
    26. such as比如
    27. in fact实际上
    28. at least至少
    29. street performers街头表演的艺人
    重点句型
    1、 Which is the best clothes store?最好的服装店是哪个?
    2、 You can buy clothes the most cheaply there.你可以在那儿买到最便宜 的衣服。
    3、 How do you like it so far? 目前你觉得这里怎么样?
    4、 What do you think of 970 AM?你觉得调幅970怎么样?
    5、 How far is it from your home?从你家到这多远?
    核心语法
    形容词和副词的最高级(best、fastest、most、carefully)

    Section A 考点知识梳理
    1、It has the best sound.它有最好的音质。
    sound名词,意为“声音”。
    ◆I like the sound of the wind.我喜欢风的声音。
    2、It’s the worst store.它是最差的商店。
    worst是bad和badly的最高级,意为“最差的;最坏的”。bad和badly的比较级为worse.
    ◆He danced worse than Lucy.他跳舞不如露西好。
    3、You can buy clothes the most cheaply there.
    你在那里可以买到最便宜的衣服。
    cheaply副词,意为“便宜地;低廉地”,其比较级为more cheaply,最高级为most cheaply。其形容词为cheap。
    ◆Cycling is a cheap way to get around.骑自行车是一种省钱的旅游方式。
    4、Can I ask you some questions?我可以问你一些问题吗?
    “Can I …”常用来表示征求对方的许可,在比较正式的文体或客气的场合用May代替。回答(1)肯定sure/certainly/of courseyou can(2)否定Sorry,you can’t。
    ◆Can I help you?我可以为您做些什么?
    ◆sure。当然可以。

    5、How do you like it so far?到目前为止你觉得这里怎么样?
    so far意为“到目前为止;迄今为止”,相当于until/by now。常与现在完成时连用,也可用于一般现在时中。
    ◆So far,no one can answer the question.到目前为止,没人能回答这个问题。
    6、The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all.
    菜单上只有10道菜,而且服务一点儿也不好。
    service意为“接待;服务”,是不可数名词。其动词为serve.
    ◆Science serves the people.科学为人民服务。
    SectionB 考点知识梳理
    1、It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
    观看别人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。
    (1)It’s +形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是…的”。it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的动词不定式短语。
    ◆It is good to listen to English songs every day.
    每天听英语歌曲是有好处的。
    (2)watch动词,意为“观看;注视”。watch sb do sth.“看到某人做某事”,sb后为不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。有类似用法的词还有see、hear、find等。
    2、Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
    才艺节目正变得越来越受欢迎。
    more and more popular意为“越来越受欢迎”。多音节或部分双音节形容词或副词表达“越来越…”时,用“more and more+形容词/副词的原级”结构;单音节或部分双音节形容词或副词表达“越来越…”时,则用“比较级+and+比较级”。
    ◆She is singing more and more better.
    她唱的越来越好。
    ◆My grandma’s health is getting better and better.
    我奶奶的健康状况正变得越来越好。
    3、 Now there are similar shows around the world.
    现在世界各地都有类似的表演。
    around the world表示“世界各地,全世界”,相当于all over the world。其中around作介词,意为在…周围。
    ◆The students sit around the desk.
    学生们围着课桌而座。
    4、 All these shows have one thing in common.
    所有的这些表演都有一个相同的特点。
    have…in common意为“有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同”。
    ◆Do you have much in common with your friends?
    你和你的朋友有很多共同之处吗?
    5、All kinds of people join these shows.
    各种各样的人参加这些表演。
    拓展:(1)join:表示加入某个党派、社会团体或组织等,成为其中一员。
    (2)join in:表示参加正在进行着的、小规模的活动,如比赛、游戏等。
    (3)take part in:表示参加有组织、群众性的、重大的活动,指参加者持积极的态度并在活动中发挥作用。
    6、When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.
    当人们观看表演时,他们通常发挥决定冠军的作用。
    (1)play a role in表示“在…中发挥作用”。后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
    ◆He plays a role in organizing the picnic last Sunday,
    上周日他在筹备野餐活动中起到了作用。
    7、However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.
    然而,并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。
    (1)everybody= everyone为复合不定代词,意为“每人,人人”。作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
    ◆Everybody goes to company by bike.
    每个人都骑自行车去上班。
    (2)在英语中,all、both、every、everyone、everything、everybody、everywhere等与否定词not、no连用时,表示部分否定。
    ◆Not all the students like English.并非所有的学生都喜欢英语。
    8、Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.
    有些人认为 这些表演者的生活是编造的。
    make up在此处意为“编造(故事、谎言等)”。此处be made up为被动语态,意为“被编造”。
    ◆The whole thing was made up by them.整件事都是他们编出来的。
    (2)化妆:She spent much time making herself up.
    她花了很多时间给自己化妆。
    9、For example, some people say they are poor farmer, but in fact they are just actor.例如,一些人说自己是贫穷的农民,但事实上他们只是演员。
    (1)For example意为“例如”,用来举例说明。一般只列举同类人或事物中的一个,作插入语,且用逗号与其他成分隔开,可位于句首、句中或者句末。
    such as一般用来列举同类人或事物中的几个,用在被列举的人或事物与前面的名词之间,其后一般不用逗号。
    ◆People in many countries speak English, such as Canada and Australia.
    许多国家的人说英语,例如加拿大和澳大利亚。
    (2) poor形容词,贫穷的。其反义词为rich,富有的。




















    知识能力提升训练
    一、单项选择(15分)
    1.(1分)The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ____ it.
         A.sell      B.help      C.produce      D.try
    2.(1分)—What's ____ to you, money, health or friendship?
    —Health, of course.
         A.important      B.more important
         C.the most important      D.much important
    3.(1分)The apartment has ____ floors and Mr. Smith lives on the ____ floor with his family.
         A.twelve; twelve      B.twelfth; twelfth
         C.twelve; twelfth      D.twelfth; twelve
    4.(1分)—Who is ____, Tom, Jim or David?
    —I think Jim is.
         A.stronger      B.strongest      C.the strongest
    5.(1分)—Susan, you did a good job in China's Got Talent.
    —____.
         A.Thank you      B.You're welcome
         C.That's all right      D.No problem
    6.(1分)Zhao Kai is ____ boy in my class. He is a member of our school volley ball team.
         A.tall      B.taller      C.tallest      D.the tallest
    7.(1分)—Which color do you like ____, blue or green?
    —Blue.
         A.good      B.better      C.best      D.the best
    8.(1分)—Have you heard the news of the traffic accident?
    —Yes, many people have lost their lives and the situation is becoming ____.
         A.worse and worse      
    B.better and better
         C.more and more
    9.(1分)—Grace, let me help you carry the heavy box.
    —Thank you ____ your help.
         A.on      B.at      C.to      D.for
    10.(1分)We speak to the Japanese seriously that Diaoyu Islands (岛) are ours but not ____.
         A.they      B.them      C.theirs      D.their
    11.(1分)I can't find my ticket. I think I have lost ____.
         A.it      B.one      C.at      D.on
    12.(1分)The story tells ____ that love is the most expensive present in the world.
         A.we      B.us      C.our      D.ours
    13.(1分)The bed was very hard and ____, so I couldn't fall asleep.
         A.comfortable      B.uncomfortable      C.soft      D.beautiful
    14.(1分)—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide ____ for my mom.
    —For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations (康乃馨).
         A.when to choose      
    B.which to choose
         C.how to choose
    15.(1分)Jim plans to watch ____ action movie in ____ evening.
         A.a; the      B.an; the      C.an; /      D.the; /

    二、完形填空(10分)
    16.(10分)     We students enjoy our school life. But sometimes we feel unhappy. It's every student's bad dream:   1   time. During the last three days of every term, we   2   six exams.
         Last week I finished my end-of-year exam. The   3   exam to me was Maths. All of its questions were from earlier exams. So I finished it soon. The biology exam was hard. At first, I thought I would   4   it. It asked about lots of things we never studied in class, though we could   5   textbooks. And there wasn't enough time to check every question. I guessed many of them. But my teacher said I did well in it.
         In the Computer exam, we had a lot to do. I   6   I needed more time, but some of my classmates didn't think so. They just   7   wrote down the answers and then played games. I didn't think I could get a good score in the English exam. We had to   8   an article about the books we had read in class. But I didn't study English hard enough.
         At our school, we can "test out of" some   9  . That means students can study by themselves and then take the exam. If they pass, they don't have to   10   that class. I tested out of both Art and Health classes.
         Studying for those exams was hard. Those classes would last for six months, but I had to review everything in three weeks. I'm so glad it's all over. Now it's the summer holiday and I can enjoy it.
          (1)A.lunch B.game C.exam D.homework
          (2)A.want B.have C.collect D.do
          (3)A.easiest B.hardest C.worst D.best
          (4)A.fail B.pass C.miss D.through
          (5)A.check in B.refer to C.find out D.look for
          (6)A.thought B.wondered C.asked D.wanted
          (7)A.slowly B.quickly C.clearly D.fast
          (8)A.discover B.copy C.write D.find
          (9)A.books B.exams C.homework D.subjects
          (10)A.make B.sit C.take D.go
    三、短文填空(10分)
    17.(10分)     I like watching f . And my favourite place in Sunshine Town is the cinema. I often go there with my friends. Of c , sometimes I go with my parents.
         I like a kinds of films. I think seeing a film is not only f . Good films can always h us learn a lot about the world and life. My favourite is the Batman (《蝙蝠侠》) films. Batman is my h . He l cool and he fights for his people. The film tells m what a brave man always does.
         T are many hot films every year. Not all hot films are good. Guo Jingming's Tiny Time (《小时代》) is very hot, b I don't think it is good. Guo Jingming is good at writing stories. I don't think he can make nice films.

    四、阅读理解(10分)
    18.(5分)     Do you know the smallest county in the world? It's the Vatican City State. It's just as big as the Tian'anmen Square. It's only 0.44 square (平方) kilometers. It's on the west of Rome—the capital of Italy. Its capital is Vatican City. The Vatican City is an independent (独立的) country in the world. It's also the world's Catholic (天主教堂) Center. The people in this country speak Italian and Latin and most people in this country are Italians. Italy provides (提供) nearly everything for the people in this country. It just has a population(人口) of 1,400. It has a lot of great buildings and a big library in this country. There is no army in this country. It's very famous for its Swiss Guard. They are just like the police in the country. If you want to visit this country, you can take a bus or subway from Rome. It just takes you about ten minutes to get there.
    (1)Which country is the smallest county in the world?
              A.Italy.           B.The Vatican City State.
              C.Rome.           D.Switzerland.
    (2)How many people are there in this country?
              A.About 10,000.   B.About 1,000.      C.About 1,400.    D.About 100.
    (3)What kind of languages do the people in this country speak?
              A.English and Italian.           B.English and Latin.
              C.English and French.           D.Italian and Latin.
    (4)Which of the following is True?
              A.The Vatican City State is in Rome.
              B.There area lot of people in the Vatican City State.
              C.The Vatican City State is very big.
              D.There is no army in the Vatican City State.
    (5)How can you get there from Rome?
              A.By bus.           B.By car.           C.By subway.           D.Both A and C.
    19.(5分)     Can you name some foods in the meat group? Can you tell where they come from? Your body is made up of millions of cells. Cells are very small.
         Your body has to make new cells in order to grow. It also has to make new cells to take the place of the old cells that have been worn out.
         To grow, the cells need a thing called protein. The protein you need mostly comes from foods in the meat group.
         Fruit and vegetables are plant foods. Foods in this group give your body vitamins and minerals. Your body needs vitamins and minerals to grow and to stay well.
         The third food group is made up of bread. These foods come from grain. Your body gets heat and energy from these foods. It needs a lot of energy to work and play.
         Milk is one of the best foods your body can get. It has protein, vitamins and minerals. Milk is good between meals or with meals.
    (1)In order to grow, your body ____.
              A.has to make more water           B.needs less protein
              C.has to make new cells           D.needs old cells
    (2)In order to grow, the cells need ____.
              A.food           B.protein           C.meat           D.bread
    (3)The protein comes mostly from ____.
              A.milk           B.fruit           C.bread           D.meat
    (4)Vitamins come from ____.
              A.protein           B.fruit and vegetables
              C.fat           D.new cells
    (5)Milk has ____ in it.
              A.meals           B.body           C.minerals           D.bread

    五、任务型阅读(5分)
    20.(5分)     Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way.
         Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy.
         Many experts (专家) say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing.
         Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.
          Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you don't have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you:
          learn how English speakers use English #read faster in English
          find examples of good writing in English # learn new words
          learn about the cultures (文化) of English speakers
    (1)Is pleasure reading important for learning English?
    (2)Which is the easier way to become a better reader, pleasure reading or studying?
    (3)What do some students think of pleasure reading?
    (4)How can we become better readers?
    (5)What's the greatest advantage (优点) of pleasure reading?

    六、七选五(5分)
    21.(5分)A: Wasn't that a great talent show?
    B: Yeah!
    A:   1  
    B: Oh, I thought Eliza was the best. She's an excellent piano player.
    A: Yeah, she was great.   2  
    B: Me, too! I couldn't stop laughing!   3    
    A: Yeah, I'd say she was the most creative performer! I don't know many people who can play the guitar upside down.
    B:   4  
    A: Oh, Dennis! He was terrible! He kept dropping the balls.
    B: I know!
    A:   5  
    B: Well, they were definitely the loudest!
         A.Who did you think was the worst?
         B.And I thought Steve and his dog were the funniest.
         C.Who did you think was the best actor?
         D.What did you think of The Math Teachers?
         E.And how about Vera? Wasn't she creative?

    七、填空题(10分)
    22.(10分)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
    (1)Who do you think is the (create) actor of the year?
    (2)Steve has the (loud) voice of all.
    (3)I think English is the (interest) of all the subjects.
    (4)The play we saw last week was (bad) than this one.
    (5)Dennis is the second (tall) boy in our class.
    (6)I think Julie will be the (win) of the English competition in our school.
    (7)The subways in Shanghai are often very (crowd) on weekends. Sometimes you can hardly move yourself.
    (8)The boy is very (talent) in music and he wants to be a singer.
    (9)Lisa hopes to be a (magic) in the future.
    (10)The teacher asked us to take it (serious).

    八、书面表达(15分)
    23.(15分)
         请根据下列图表提示信息, 以“My Favorite Movie Star”为题写一篇英语短文,写出你最喜爱的电影明星和喜爱他/她的理由,词数80左右。 
         提示: 1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯;
                    2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
                    3. 词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

    My Favorite Movie Star
         Today I'd like to talk about my favorite movie star. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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