高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Let's talk teens精品同步练习题

必修第一册练习

Unit 2 Let’s talk teens

Extended reading & Project

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1. She kicked at the door with her foot, and the ________ (press)was enough to open it.

2. He was eager ________ (get) into politics.  

3. He had been a talented musician in his ________(young).

4. Female ________(kangaroo) carry their babies in a pouch on their stomachs.  

5. Last summer Brian Williams ________ (rent) out his house and went camping.

6. They are now under a great deal of pressure to tighten their airport ________ (secure).

7. My whole family came to my ________(graduate).

8. “I don’t need a bag,  ”I told the cashier, ________(figure)I’d put my few items into a green bag.

9. Every bank pays close attention to the speed and accuracy of its ________ (teller).

10. The police have launched a major ________(operate) against drug suppliers.  

Ⅱ. 选词填空

leave me alone, eager for, stress about, family outing, protect. . . from, make my own choice, be proud of, give up, look after, for the first time

1. He sweated in long lines and ________________ what he would need to buy on his first shopping trip.  

2. I feel annoyed right now. So you might as well ________________.  

3. Every weekend we enjoy a ________________ to the Hutuohe River.  

4. When my own son was five years old, I became ________________ another baby.  

5. He ________________ his children and blind to their faults.  

6. Don’t ________________. You still have your whole life in front of you.  

7. Players must wear padding to _________ them _________ injury.

8. I like to stay away from my parents for some time, because I can ________________ and be free to go anywhere.  

9. I’ll never forget hearing this piece of music ________________.  

10. Would you ________________ my goldfish while I am away?  

III. 完成句子

1. We all have much to ______________________.   

我们都有很多值得自豪的东西。

2. ______________________ when you want to achieve it.  

当你想达到某个目标时就写下来。

3. Children ______________________ their parents.  

孩子们依靠他们的父母。

4. But I would not ______________________ for anything.  

但是我绝不会为任何事情放弃。

5. I will ______________________ Peking University this July.  

今年七月我将从北京大学毕业。

6. How do I ______________________ it?  

我该怎么解释呢?

7. I wrote that song just to ___________ myself ___________.

我写了那首歌只是让自己振作起来。

8. All I could do at that moment was just to _______________________ and grab her hand.  

在那一刻,我所能做的就是越过那张桌子抓住她的手。

9. She _______________________ in the writing competition.  

她确实在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。

10. _______________________ unless they really enjoy it.  

除非他们真的喜欢,否则逼迫他们是没有意义的。

IV. 阅读理解

A

　　When we are little we do all kinds of foolish things,sometimes unwillingly and sometimes premeditated(有预谋的). And parents’ next behaviour is to punish us and make sure that we won’t repeat that nonsense(愚蠢的行为)again.

　　Therefore,at an early age parents punish their children as follows:firstly,they don’t allow children to watch TV for a couple of days;secondly,parents don’t permit their children to go out and play with their friends;thirdly,children are given different tasks to do—they have to write something several times or they have to stay in the corner of the room,until parents decide to“free”them.

　　Moreover,when in their adolescence(青春期),children can receive other types of punishment. Most parents punish children by not giving them pocket money,which is the best form of punishment for them. Then,they forbid children to go out in weekends or return home after a certain hour. Not to forget the fact that parents also refuse to give them food,which means that children have to prepare meals alone as they have no other choice.

　　Sometimes,these forms of punishment have positive results and children won’t repeat the bad things they have done. Anyway,if a child is used to doing nonsenses then all his or her parents’ punishments will be of no importance to him or her. He or she will carry out the punishment and after a short period of time will commit another one.

1. Which of the punishments doesn’t belong to an early age child?

A. Don’t be allowed to watch TV for a few days.

B. Can’t be permitted to go out and play with friends.

C. Have to do all kinds of tasks.

D. Have to cook meals by himself or herself.

2. The underlined word“forbid”in Paragraph 3 means“_______”.  

A. encourage　　　　　　　 B. warn

C. worry       D. prevent

3. Which is the best form of punishment for a child in adolescence?

A. Can’t get the pocket money.

B. Can’t go out in weekends.

C. Have to return home after a certain hour.

D. Can’t eat the meals prepared by parents.

4. From the last paragraph we can know the writer thinks _______.  

A. the parents’ punishment is necessary for the children

B. all the punishments have positive results

C. parents shouldn’t punish their children all the time

D. sometimes the punishment isn’t important for the children

B

　　Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson,Arizona. He moved there a few years ago,and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.

　　My earliest memories of my father are of a tall,handsome,successful man devoted to his work and family but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him,as a school girl and young adult I feared him and felt bad about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends,I used to struggle to think up things to say,feeling on guard.

　　On the first day of my visit,we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon,did some shopping,ate at the street table,and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical(挑剔的)air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father,who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around?What had held him back before?

　　The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years,I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years,I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in doing so,I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad,in his new home in Arizona,is back to me from where he is.

5. Why did the author feel bad about her father as a young adult?

A. He was silent most of the time.

B. He was too proud of himself.

C. He did not love his children.

D. He expected too much of her.

6. When the author went out with her father on weekends,she would feel _______.  

A. nervous    B. sorry

C. excited    D. safe

7. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?

A. More critical.

B. More unhappy.

C. Gentle and friendly.

D. Strict and hard-working.

8. The best title of this passage probably is _______.  

A. Our good times

B. My father is back to me

C. My childhood

D. My earliest memories

V. 七选五

　　About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries. Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. 　1　 There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language. Why is this? 

　　　2　 One of them is that English has become the language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture(like movies and music) has quickly spread throughout the world. 　3　 

　　Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? 　4　 It’s important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common. Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another. On the other hand,English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it. Do we really need that? 

　　Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isn’t too difficult and doesn’t include any group’s culture. It is called Esperanto. 　5　 Maybe the popularity of English won’t last that long either. There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language. Maybe some day Chinese will be the new international language.  

A. People like English.

B. But it hasn’t become popular.

C. It has brought its language with it.

D. There is no doubt about the question.

E. This is why English was widely spoken.

F. It has become the new international language.

G. There are many reasons why English has become so popular.

VI. 语法填空

　　Kilns (窑) had to burn day and night in Jingdezhen,  a city in Jiangxi province of southeastern China, 1. ________(meet) demand from around the globe.  

Today, though demand is much 2. ________ (low), people are making porcelain the same way they have for hundreds of years, with Jingdezhen’s old masters still 3. ________ (pray) to the kiln gods.  

Meanwhile, across town, creative new craftspeople are bringing new 4. ________ (idea) into the art and new life to the once factories and villages. It’s fair to say that Jingdezhen people live and 5. ________ (breath)on porcelain, but they aren’t doing it alone.  

“Jingdezhen is more than a historical town. The old and new are combined perfectly here. ” Says Hu Chunxiao, a local artist 6. ________ family has worked in the industry for generations. The traditional and modern exist in harmony, which makes 7. ________ one of the most interesting towns in China for travel.  

Despite being a center of porcelain for 1, 700 years, Jingdezhen is never short 8. ________ great natural scenes. The surrounding area is famous for abundant 9. ________ (hide) landscape — mountains, streams, farms and forests. Artists who desire a peaceful life 10. ________(draw) here since the ancient times.  

参考答案

Ⅰ. 1. She kicked at the door with her foot, and the pressure (press)was enough to open it.

2. He was eager to get (get) into politics.  

3. He had been a talented musician in his youth(young).

4. Female kangaroos (kangaroo) carry their babies in a pouch on their stomachs.  

5. Last summer Brian Williams rented (rent) out his house and went camping.

6. They are now under a great deal of pressure to tighten their airport security (secure).

7. My whole family came to my graduation(graduate).

8. “I don’t need a bag,  ”I told the cashier, figuring(figure)I’d put my few items into a green bag.

9. Every bank pays close attention to the speed and accuracy of its tellers (teller).

10. The police have launched a major operation (operate) against drug suppliers.  

Ⅱ. 1. He sweated in long lines and stressed about what he would need to buy on his first shopping trip.  

2. I feel annoyed right now. So you might as well leave me alone.  

3. Every weekend we enjoy a family outing to the Hutuohe River.  

4. When my own son was five years old, I became eager for another baby.  

5. He is proud of his children and blind to their faults.  

6. Don’t give up. You still have your whole life in front of you.  

7. Players must wear padding to protect them from injury.

8. I like to stay away from my parents for some time, because I can make my own choice and be free to go anywhere.  

9. I’ll never forget hearing this piece of music for the first time.  

10. Would you look after my goldfish while I am away?  

III. 1. We all have much to be proud of.   

2. Write down when you want to achieve it.  

3. Children depend on their parents.  

4. But I would not give up for anything.  

5. I will graduate from Peking University this July.  

6. How do I account for it?  

7. I wrote that song just to cheer myself up.

8. All I could do at that moment was just to reach across that table and grab her hand.  

9. She did win the first prize in the writing competition.  

10. There is no point in pushing them unless they really enjoy it.  

IV.

A

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。父母往往通过各种形式的惩罚来对待犯错的孩子,以便他们不再做愚蠢的事情。有时候这些惩罚可以奏效,但是对于习惯犯错的孩子,这些惩罚只是权宜之计。

1. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段首、尾句可知,不得不自己做饭是对处于青春期的孩子的惩罚,不属于对年幼儿童的惩罚。

2.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。既然是惩罚,当然是“阻止”孩子外出。

3. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Most parents punish children by not giving them pocket money,which is the best form of punishment for them. ”可知,不能得到零用钱是对处于青春期的孩子最好的惩罚。

4. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。作者在本段阐述了家长对孩子的惩罚有时候奏效,但是对于习惯犯错的孩子来说,这些惩罚根本不重要。

B

【文章大意】文章讲述作者过去一直以为爸爸是个严厉、苛刻的人,和他相处时,总是感到惧怕和紧张,但是在到了Tucson,和爸爸接触之后才看到爸爸友善和有趣的一面。

5.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful”as he was. 可知,作者小时候感觉爸爸不好是因为爸爸对她要求很高。

6. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中Whenever I went out with him on weekends,I used to struggle to think up things to say,feeling on guard. 可知每次在周末的时候和父亲一起外出,她都非常紧张。on guard为固定短语,意为“警戒”。

7. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段和第四段的描述可知,作者的爸爸其实也很温和、友善。

8. 【解析】选B。标题归纳题。文中的new friend指的是作者的爸爸。作者以前一直以为爸爸是个严厉、苛刻的人,和他相处时,总是感到惧怕和紧张,但是在到了Tucson,和爸爸接触之后才看到爸爸友善和有趣的一面,所以作者感到她有了一个新朋友。

V. 【文章大意】本文主要分析了英语作为国际语言流行的原因及对未来可能流行的语言作了预测。

1. 【解析】选F。根据第一段的前两句可知,大约一百年前很多有学问的人学习法语,并且在见到来自其他国家的人时说法语,现在大部分人见到外国人时说英语。由此可推知,英语已经成了新的国际性语言。

2. 【解析】选G。承接上文“Why is this?”,并结合本段中的“One of them is”和“Another important reason is”可推知,此空表述英语流行有诸多原因。

3. 【解析】选C。承接上文美国文化在全球的流行可知,它的语言也随之而来。

4. 【解析】选D。承接上文的疑问句,并结合下文的肯定陈述“It’s important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common”可知,此处是表示英语在全世界的传播是一件好事。

5. 【解析】选B。　结合下文“Maybe the popularity of English won’t last that long either”可知,B项“但是它并没有流行起来”符合语境,衔接上下文。

VI. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。景德镇自古以来以烧制瓷器而闻名, 如今它将传统与现代相结合, 为这项艺术注入了新的思想。

1. 【解析】to meet。考查非谓语动词。句意: 景德镇是中国东南部江西省的一个城市, 这里日夜不停地烧窑来满足全球的需要。此处是作目的状语, 应用动词不定式。故填to meet。

2. 【解析】lower。考查形容词比较级。句意: 如今虽然需求低得多, 人们还是按照几百年以来的方式烧制瓷器, 景德镇年迈的大师仍然向窑神祈祷。根据“Today”及“much”可知, 此处应使用形容词比较级, 含与过去对比之意, much修饰形容词比较级。故填lower。

3. 【解析】praying。考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构, 动词pray与其逻辑主语“old masters”之间是主谓关系, 应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填praying。

4. 【解析】ideas。考查名词的数。句意: 与此同时, 小镇上有创造力的新手艺人正给这项艺术注入新想法, 并给曾经的工厂和村庄带来新生活。idea是可数名词, 主语“creative new craftspeople”是复数, 由此可推知, 此处不仅仅指一个“想法”, 应用复数形式。故填ideas。

5. 【解析】breathe。考查谓语动词。句意: 可以这么说, 景德镇人靠瓷器生活和呼吸, 但他们不是孤军奋战。此处是and连接的并列谓语, 空处应和live保持一致, 使用动词原形。故填breathe。

6. 【解析】whose。考查定语从句。句意: 胡春晓说: “景德镇不仅仅是一个历史小镇。新旧在这里得到完美结合。”胡春晓是一个当地艺术家, 她的家庭几代人都在工厂工作。分析句子结构可知, 空处引导一个定语从句, 先行词是a local artist, 设空处在从句中作定语, 应用whose引导, 表示所属关系。故填whose。

7. 【解析】it。考查代词。句意: 传统和现代和谐并存, 使它成为中国最有趣的旅游小镇之一。根据“one of the most interesting towns in China for travel”可知, 此处指“景德镇”成为最有趣的旅游城镇之一, 使用代词it作形式宾语。故填it。

8. 【解析】of。考查介词。句意: 虽然景德镇1 700年来一直是瓷器中心, 但它从不缺乏壮观的自然风景。此处考查固定短语be short of, 意为“缺乏”。故填of。

9. 【解析】hidden。考查非谓语动词。句意: 周围地区以大量被隐藏的景观而出名——山川, 小溪, 农场和森林。动词hide和其逻辑主语landscape之间是动宾关系, 所以此处用过去分词作定语。故填hidden。

10. 【解析】have been drawn。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意: 自从古代以来, 向往宁静生活的艺术家们就一直被这里吸引。根据句中的时间状语“since the ancient times”可知, 这里应用现在完成时; 动词draw和主语Artists之间是动宾关系, 所以应使用现在完成时的被动语态, 主语Artists是复数, 故填have been drawn。