外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Let's celebrate!完美版课件ppt

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2021-2022学年上学期高一英语同步精品课堂(外研版新教材必修第二册)Unit 2  Period 3  Developing ideas，Presenting ideas & Reflection同步课时练习解析版 一、单句语法填空1．The Shoton Festival in Tibet was originally a religious occasion ________locals would offer yogurt to monks who had finished meditation retreats.【答案】when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：西藏的雪顿节最初是一个宗教节日，当地人会向禅修结束的僧侣们提供酸奶。句中先行词为occasion，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。2．Generally Andrew takes advantage of the public transport, but _____occasion he drives to his workplace. 【答案】on【解析】考查介词短语辨析。 句意：安德鲁通常乘公共交通工具去上班，但有时他也会开车去。on occasion：有时、偶尔。根据“Generally Andrew takes advantage of the public transport”及表示转折关系的连词but可知此处表示“有时”，故填on。3．At first he refused to admit ____________(steal) the diamond, but when he was shown the evidence he broke down and admitted.【答案】stealing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一开始，他拒绝承认偷了钻石，但当他被出示证据时，他崩溃了并承认了。admit doing：承认做了某事；故填动名词作宾语，stealing。4．It's everyone's desire that every effort __________________(make) to realize the China Dream.【答案】(should) be made【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法及语态。句意：大家的共同愿望是努力减少我们城市的环境污染。desire是先行词，后跟的是同位语从句，从句的谓语应该用should+动词原形，should可省略，又因effort与make之间为被动关系，故填(should) be made。5．In today’s information age, the ________ (lose) of data can cause serious problems for a company.【答案】loss【解析】考查词性转换。句意：在如今的信息时代，数据的丢失有时会给一个公司带来严重的问题。分析句式可知，设空处应填名词，作主语中心词，意为“丢失”。故填loss。6．The ___________(retire) old man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake.【答案】retired【解析】考查词性转换。句意：这位退休老人把他大部分的积蓄都捐给了在地震中受灾的学校。分析句式可知，设空处应填形容词，作定语，修饰名词man，意为“退休的”。故填retired。7．The magazine has a special focus on fighting against ________(globe) warming.【答案】global 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：该杂志特别关注与全球变暖作斗争。分析句式可知，设空处应填形容词，作定语修饰名词warming，意为“全球的”。故填global。8．I ______________(hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.【答案】had hoped【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。had hoped/ had planned…：本希望/本计划……；这些动词用于过去完成时，表示虚拟语气。故填had hoped。9．The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _______(hold) in Beijing in 2008.【答案】held【解析】考查非谓语。句意：中国人为2008年在北京举行的第29届奥运会感到骄傲。分析句式可知，设空处应填非谓语，作定语修饰名词the 29th Olympic Games，因hold与其之间为被动关系，故填过去分词形式表示被动完成。故填held。10．________ do you think of the meeting held yesterday? 【答案】What【解析】考查固定句式。句意：你觉得昨天召开的会议怎么样？What do you think of…？：认为……怎么样。故填疑问词What。二、完成句子为了实现自己的梦想，一个人别无选择，只能全力以赴地奋斗。(effort)To realize his dream, a man has no alternative but to ________________________________ .【答案】spare no effort to fight【解析】考查动词短语。句意：have no alternative but to do sth.：“别无选择只能做某事”；spare no effort to do sth.：不遗余力地做某事。故填spare no effort to fight。2．让我们开心的是，这个已经被讨论了几年的问题，最近已经被解决了。（joy）_________________________, the problem, having been discussed for a number of years, has been settled recently.【答案】To our great joy【解析】考查固定短语。to one’s + n.：令某人……；作状语。故填To our (great) joy。3. 为了庆祝他第一次在国际数学奥林匹克竞赛中获胜，他的父母带他去海滩享受完全的放松，把所有的数学练习留在家里。（celebration）_________________________________________ in the International Mathematical Olympiad, his parents took him to the beach enjoying a totally relaxation, leaving all the math exercises at home.【答案】In celebration of his first win【解析】考查介词短语。In celebration of：为庆祝……。故填In celebration of his first win。4．保卫祖国是每个公民的责任。It is the duty _________________________________________________________________.【答案】of every citizen to defend his motherland【解析】考查固定句式。It is the duty of sb. to do sth.：做某事是某人的责任。表该句式中it作形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语；故填of every citizen to defend his motherland。5．我不但能够提高我的口语，而且可以学习西方国家的一些习俗。Not only ______________________________ but also I learn some customs in Western countries．【答案】can I improve my oral English【解析】考查部分倒装。根据汉语和英语提示可知，设空处考查否定词置于句首的部分倒装，即否定词+be/情态动词/助动词+主语+动词原形…….。故填can I improve my oral English。三、阅读理解 Traditional festivals have made a comeback. Spring Festival celebrations have just ended, Qingming (Tomb Sweeping) Festival is on the way (April 5), followed by Duanwu (Dragon Boat) Festival (June 14) Later, there will be the Mid-Autumn (Moon) Festival (Sept.22) and Chongyang Festival (Senior's Festival) (Oct, 16).China currently has about 10,000 traditional festivals among is 56 ethnic groups.Nobody really questioned whether we needed more holidays until 2004 when a pubic debate took place about the popularity of some Western festivals and the waning influence of traditional festivals. The key message was: Traditional festivals are "important and therefore they need protection".But many people, especially the young, say they are not interested in these festivals. Instead, they are embracing Western Festivals and holidays such 25 Christmas Day, Valentine's Day Halloween, Thanksgiving Day, and even April Fool's Day.A commonly heard reason for this thinking is: "Traditional festivals are boring, old stuff" while Western festivals are "much more interesting and exciting". Meanwhile, concerned scholars want to preserve traditional festivals that "are vital elements of our unique historical legacy, and cultural identity".If we really want to save our traditions, we should worry about the lack of content. Take Spring Festival for example, in the past, people did a lot of interesting activities, as shown in popular costume dramas such as Dream of the Red Mansion. But today, most people just eat, let off fireworks, play mahjong or watch gala shows.To revitalize traditional festivals, we should not blame young people for blindly following Western festivals and Western culture but should change the way we celebrate traditional festivals. For instance, for Qingmng Festival, young netizens are establishing online cemeteries to mourn their deceased family members or deceased pets.With new forms and novel ideas, I believe traditional festivals can stay forever young and always be appealing, here and abroad.1．What is the main idea of this passage?A．People are not interested in our traditional festivals.B．We should think of new ways to keep our traditional festivals alive.C．Western festivals and holidays are becoming more and more popular in China.D．Traditional festivals have been boring for us.2．The underlined word “revitalize" in Paragraph 6 means        .A．to cerebrate B．to know more aboutC．to be familiar with D．to give new life to3．We can infer from the passage that        .A．China currently has about 10,000 traditional festivals among its 56 ethnic groupsB．both Chongyang Festival and Valentine's Day are Chinese traditional festivalsC．people celebrate traditional festivals in the same way as people did in the pastD．Chinese traditional festivals are less attractive to the young4．According to the passage, what's the writer's attitude?A．We should change the way we celebrate traditional festivals.B．Western festivals are as important as traditional festivals.C．It’s not necessary to protect traditional festivals.D．People can establish online cemeteries to mourn their deceased family members or deceased pets.5．In which section of a newspaper would you find this passage?A．Science. B．Heath. C．Entertainment. D．Economics.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今人们对中国传统节日不感兴趣的社会现象，分析了背后的原因，指出我们应该想出新的方法来保持传统节日的活力。【答案】1．B主旨大意题。根据最后一段“With new forms and novel ideas, I believe traditional festivals can stay forever young and always be appealing, here and abroad.(新的形式和新颖的想法，我相信传统节日可以永远年轻，永远有吸引力，不论是在国内还是在国外)”结合文章主要说明了如今人们对中国传统节日不感兴趣的社会现象，分析了背后的原因，指出我们应该想出新的方法来保持传统节日的活力。可知，这篇文章的主旨是我们应该想出新的方法来保持传统节日的活力。故选B项。2．D词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“traditional festivals, we should not blame young people for blindly following Western festivals and Western culture but should change the way we celebrate traditional festivals”可知，作者认为我们不应该责怪年轻人盲目地追随西方节日和西方文化，而应该改变我们庆祝传统节日的方式，以此来给予传统节日新的生命，达到振兴传统节日的目的。故画线词意思是“给予新的生命”。故选D项。3．D推理判断题。根据第三段“But many people, especially the young, say they are not interested in these festivals. Instead, they are embracing Western Festivals and holidays such 25 Christmas Day, Valentine's Day Halloween, Thanksgiving Day, and even April Fool's Day.(但是很多人，尤其是年轻人，说他们对这些节日不感兴趣。相反，他们喜欢西方节日，如圣诞节、情人节、万圣节、感恩节，甚至愚人节)”可推知，中国的传统节日对年轻人没有吸引力。故选D项。4．A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“To revitalize traditional festivals, we should not blame young people for blindly following Western festivals and Western culture but should change the way we celebrate traditional festivals. (为了振兴传统节日，我们不应该责怪年轻人盲目地追随西方节日和西方文化，而应该改变我们庆祝传统节日的方式)”可推知，作者认为我们应该改变庆祝传统节日的方式。故选A项。5．C推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了如今人们对中国传统节日不感兴趣的社会现象，分析了背后的原因，指出我们应该想出新的方法来保持传统节日的活力。可推知，文章可能属于报纸的“娱乐”版面。故选C项。四、七选五 Chinese New Year, also called Lunar New Year or the Chinese Spring Festival, holds the most significant position among all Chinese festivals and holidays.   1．, there are many things you can do to join the festivities(庆祝活动）and to pay respects to Chinese traditions.  2．. If you have traditional Chinese clothing, this is the perfect time to wear it.Outfits can be purchased in Chinatown, including beautiful silk clothing. Connected with joy, happiness, good luck, wealth and good fortune, red clothes will ensure that you're fully participating in the spirit of the celebrations.Clean your home. This tradition is founded in the belief that cleaning the house at this time of the year will “sweep away the bad luck” that has accumulated(积聚）inside over the past year.   3．Give gifts of money in red envelopes. Adults give lucky envelopes of money to children during this holiday.  4．.Watch a parade on television or online.  5．. In China, the national China Central Television broadcaster (CCTV) attracts hundreds of millions of viewers with its annual Spring Festival Gala(春节联欢晚会).A．In the United States, large parades are often broadcast on local or regional televisionB．If you want to participate in the celebrationsC．Sometimes they are given to employees or friends as well.D．If you happen to know a Chinese friendE.Dress for the occasionF.Cleaning also makes the house ready for the good luck to start entering again.G.Learn about Chinese cooking and food traditions.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的春节。中国新年，又称农历新年或中国春节，在中国所有的节日中占有最重要的地位。春节有很多的庆祝活动可以参加。【答案】1．B过渡句。设空处前一句Chinese New Year, also called Lunar New Year or the Chinese Spring Festival, holds the most significant position among all Chinese festivals and holidays.（中国的新年，又称农历新年或中国的春节，在中国所有的节日中占有最重要的地位。）和设空处下一句there are many things you can do to join the festivities and to pay respects to Chinese traditions.（有许多事情你可以加入庆祝活动和尊重中国的传统。）前一句提到活动，B项If you want to participate in the celebrations（如果你想参加庆祝活动的话）和上文的活动对应，且和后一句中的有很多的活动相对应。故答案为B项。2．E主旨句。设空处后一句 If you have traditional Chinese clothing, this is the perfect time to wear it.（如果你有中国传统服装，这是穿它的最佳时机。）可知本段主要讲的是服饰。和E项Dress for the occasion（根据场合着装打扮）相对应。故答案为E项。3．F细节句。本段的主题句为Clean your home.（打扫你的房子），F项Cleaning also makes the house ready for the good luck to start entering again.（打扫房间也为好运再次进入做好准备。）和本段的主题句相呼应。故答案为F项。4．C细节句。设空处前一句Give gifts of money in red envelopes. Adults give lucky envelopes of money to children during this holiday.（送红包。在这个节日里，大人们给孩子们红包。）；C项Sometimes they are given to employees or friends as well.（有时也会送给员工或朋友。）与前句内容相关联，话题一致。选择项中 they 指代前句中的lucky envelopes of money。故答案为C项。5．A细节句。设空处上一句Watch a parade on television or online.（在电视或网络上观看游行。）以及后一句In China, the national China Central Television broadcaster (CCTV) attracts hundreds of millions of viewers with its annual Spring Festival Gala（在中国，中央电视台(CCTV)一年一度的春节联欢晚会吸引了数亿观众）A项In the United States, large parades are often broadcast on local or regional television（在美国，地方或地区电视台经常播放大型游行）和上下句都是围绕游行进行阐述。故答案为A项。五、语法填词The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people, a time   1． all family members get together just like Christmas in the west. Nowadays more and more   2． (country) around the world are holding celebrations for Chinese Spring Festival and it has become increasingly popular. What’s more, not only are these attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens   3． (live)abroad,   4． by many other nationalities, too.Shopping centers have been organizing events and activities   5． (celebrate) Chinese Spring Festival for years, while concerts and other performances prove to be   6． big success. Tickets for the 2017 Grand Chinese New Year Concert in St Petersburg sold out,   7． 90% of the audience local Russians. People are also discovering the fun of interacting with the celebrations, rather than   8． (simple)watching as part of an audience. Over 1,000 Ghanaian junior high school students got up on stage to perform Chinese songs and dances. Students in New York City, meanwhile, have been able to enjoy an official day’s holiday for Chinese Spring Festival since it   9． (begin)in 2016.It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a   10． (globe) celebration of joy and love.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的春节正在成为一个全球性的欢乐和爱的庆典。【答案】1．when考查定语从句。句意：春节是中国人最重要的节日，就像西方的圣诞节一样，是所有家庭成员团聚的日子。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句，句中先行词为time，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。2．countries考查名词的数。句意：现在世界上越来越多的国家都在庆祝中国春节，它也变得越来越受欢迎。country为可数名词，根据前面more and more可知，用名词的复数形式。故填countries。3．living考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，这些活动不仅被居住在国外的中国公民参加和喜爱，而且也受到许多其他国家的人参加和喜爱。分析可知，句中已有谓语动词are attended and enjoyed，故此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语Chinese citizens与live之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填living。4．but考查连词。句意：更重要的是，这些活动不仅被居住在国外的中国公民参加和喜爱，而且也受到许多其他国家的人参加和喜爱。not only … but (also) …不仅……而且……。故填but。5．to celebrate考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，购物中心一直在组织庆祝中国春节的活动，而音乐会和其他表演被证明是巨大的成功。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。6．a考查冠词。句意：多年来，购物中心一直在组织庆祝中国春节的活动，而音乐会和其他表演被证明是巨大的成功。success表示“成功的事情”时为可数名词，泛指，应用不定冠词，且big是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。7．with考查介词。句意：2017年圣彼得堡中国新年音乐会门票已售罄，90%的观众是俄罗斯本地人。介词with表示“拥有”之意。故填with。8．simply考查副词。句意：人们也发现了与庆祝活动互动的乐趣，而不仅仅是作为观众的一部分观看。修饰动词，用副词形式。故填simply。9．began考查时态。句意：与此同时，自2016年开始，纽约市的学生就可以享受中国春节的法定假日。分析可知，此处为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2016可知，用一般过去时。故填began。10．global考查形容词。句意：中国的春节似乎正在成为一个全球性的欢乐和爱的庆典。修饰名词celebration，前用形容词形式。故填global。