高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Let's celebrate!学案

Unit 2 Let’s celebrate! 导学案
Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas

1、初步了解不同类型的节日，了解不同的节日文化；

2、通过略读,快速把握课文内容,准确理解和阐释标题的含义;

3、了解书评类文章的特点,获取文中介绍作品的关键信息;

4、通过了解《圣诞老人的来信》一书所赞颂的给予和奉献精神,加深对节日意义的理解。

重点：

1、了解与季节相关的节日以及其文化特点，理解课文内容及语言点；

2、了解《圣诞老人的来信》一书所赞颂的给予和奉献精神,加深对节日意义的理解。

难点：

1、掌握一些重点词汇和句型的运用；

2、学会用所学的词汇和句型介绍不同季节的节日的主要活动与文化特点。

一、课前预习

1、词汇积累（核心单词+重点短语） 

A）核心单词                                          

B）重点短语

2、词语释义：

①dragon    A.written using a pen or pencil, instead of being printed or typed

②fantasy    B.a large imaginary creature in old stories that has sharp claws and a long

body like a snake

③freedom            C. the most northern or most southern point on a planet, especially the Earth

④handwritten         D.a situation in which people are not equal because some groups have more opportunities, power, money, etc than others

⑤inequality           E.without being affected or influenced by something

⑥poet                F.the right to do what you want, make your own decisions and express your own opinions

⑦pole                G.a state or situation that is not true or real

⑧regardless           H.someone who writes poetry

⑨honour             I.to take part in or become involved in an activity

⑩participate          J.great respect and admiration for sb

3、从下列方框中选择词语用适当的形式完成句子：

1.Chinese people often __________ their ancestors with celebrations and gifts.

2.Before Christmas, my family puts up __________ all over the house.

3.Last year, the whole village __________ in a cooking festival.

4.Great Expectations is one of the most famous __________ written by Charles Dickens.

5.In China, older people often give money in red __________ to younger people during Spring Festivals.

6.With so many different types of cuisine in the world, there are __________ options for different meals.

7.You can learn more from the great works of __________ than you can from magazines.

8.Tom made it a __________ habit to save money from his salary every month.

二、词汇精析

1.honour  v．向……表示敬意；尊敬; n．尊敬，荣誉

【例】The athletes competed for the honour of their countries.

运动员为自己国家的荣誉而比赛。

【归纳拓展】

①We honour Lang Ping _____ her excellent guidance in the 2019 Volleyball Women’s World Cup.

因郎平在2019年女排世界杯中的出色指导，我们很尊敬她。

②He was honoured _____ the best player in his team.

他被誉为是他队里最好的选手。

③This monument was built _______________ those brave soldiers.

这座纪念碑是为纪念那些勇敢的战士们而修建的。

2.regardless adv. 不管，不顾

【例】Nobody has the right to spit in the street regardless of their social position or age.

不管社会地位或年龄如何，没人有权当街吐痰。

【归纳拓展】

①__________ the heavy traffic, he managed to come on time.

尽管交通拥挤，他还是设法准时到达了。

______ spite of the bad weather, they still went shopping.

尽管天气不好，他们还是去购物了。

③尽管天气不好，飞机还是起飞了。（一句多译）

(1)_________________________________________, the plane took off.(状语从句)

(2)The plane took off _______________________________．(介词/介词短语)

3.complain　 v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚

【例】Mother always complains that children wear out their shoes very quickly.

母亲总是抱怨孩子们很快就把鞋子穿烂了。

【归纳拓展】

①It’s no use ______________ (complain) about the heavy air pollution without taking action.

光抱怨严重的空气污染而不采取任何行动是没用的。

②Customers have the right to make a ______________ (complain) about the poor service they receive.

顾客有权对他们得到的不好的服务投诉。

③他向我们抱怨说没有人去机场接他。

He ______________________ no one had been at the airport to meet him.

4.warning　 n．警告，警示，告诫

【例】The red light is a warning sign for stop.

红灯是通知停止行进的信号。

【归纳拓展】

①The leader warned us ____ the serious situation.

领导警告我们面临的严峻局势。

②Doctors warned us ________ gauze masks.

医生提醒我们要戴口罩。

③父亲警告我不要在河里游泳。

(1)My father ________________________ in the river.

(2)My father___________________________ in the river.

5.keep...alive 保持生机，使......持续作用

【例】We must keep the wounded deer alive.我们必须让那个受伤的鹿活着。

【归纳拓展】

①The big factories are trying to stay _____ by cutting costs. 

   大型工厂正试图通过削减成本以维持生存。

②A ___ band is always a good draw at a party.   

      现场演奏的乐队在聚会上总是很吸引人的。 

③He was the greatest _____ novelist in England. 

他是英国活着的最伟大的小说家。

6.wrap...up  把东西包好；席卷而去；完成，总结

【例】In another letter, Father Christmas complained about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up. 

在另一封信中，圣诞老人抱怨说，他那些助手们非但没有把玩具包装起来，反而拿着玩具玩起了游戏，他怎么也没法让他们停下来。

写出各句中加粗词语的词义：

① Diana is taking the opportunity to wrap up the family presents.

②Don't forget to wrap up the story with a one sentence moral, key message, or lesson learned. 

③Armed with this new knowledge, Chris proposed a solution that allowed the two firms to quickly wrap up a deal. 

7.regard …as 把……当作/视为……

【例】We can't regard the matter as settled.

我们不能认为这事已经解决。

【归纳拓展】

①He regarded the situation ______ serious. 他认为形势严重。

②__________money, they have enough.  至于钱，他们有的是。

8.be addressed to 寄往......

【例】Every Christmas, an envelope with a North Pole stamp arrived. It was addressed to Tolkien’s children.

每年圣诞节，托尔金的家里都会收到一封贴有北极邮票的信，收信人是托尔金的孩子们。

【归纳拓展】

①The card was wrongly ___________his old home.    那张明信片误写了他的旧地址。

②Please _______ these letters.    请把这些信写上地址。

请你一安好家就把地址告诉我。

三、句型

1、keep＋宾语＋宾补

【原句再现】As parents, they try to keep that magic alive for their children for as long as they can.

作为父母，他们尽量让这种魔法在孩子身上永存。

【解析】句中的keep that magic alive为 “keep＋宾语＋宾补” 结构。意为 “使……继续处于某种状态”，keep为使役动词。

(1)keep＋宾语＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语

(2)keep＋宾语＋现在分词

(3)keep＋宾语＋过去分词

【仿写】孩子们被要求保持教室整洁干净。

_______________________________________________

2、This/That is why...　这/那就是……的原因

【原句再现】That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.

那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》这本书对于那些把圣诞节视作一年中特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。

【解析】This/That is why...是一个常见句型。意为：这/那就是……的原因。其中why引导表语从句。

This/That is because...　　　这/那是因为……

The reason why...is that...   原因是……

【仿写】他没有通过考试的原因是他学习不够努力。

_______________________________________________

1.    从方框中选出合适的单词,用其正确形式完成句子。选项中有一项为多余选项。

1. We hold the Dragon Boat Festival to a great poet and statesman called Qu Yuanas.

2. The Spring Festival is ______as the most important festival by many people in China.

3. He learns Russian________when he is in college.

4. The letter was _______in black ink.

5. This story book is well ________and all the pictures in it are lovely.

6. The storm made our hike a real________.

7. Laura was one of his_______customers.

8 They are the two main______in the play.

9. In some________people have to wait several weeks for an appointment to see a doctor.

10. This drink doesn't_____any milk.

11. People are concerned about social______.

12. She picked a large bunch of flowers for table________.

II.从学生用书14页、15页中出现的单词的正确形式完成短文，每个单词的第一不念旧恶字母已经给出。

I wake up early and look outside. Everything is white. There is snow all over the ground and on the 1 r________ of the houses. Today is Winter Solstice, my favourite festival! As I get dressed, my mum gives me a 2 w______: It’s very cold outside, about -5 degrees. I  3 w____ myself up warm by putting on extra clothes.

My parents and I walk to my grandparents’ house. It’s a long walk but I don’t 4 c______ because I’m happy. We greet my grandparents and eat tangyuan, balls of glutinous rice flour with different fillings inside. My grandma brought the recipe from the south. Tangyuan shows the 5 s______ of Winter Solstice: It’s about spending time with family.

Inspired by eating tangyuan with my grandparents, I try to 6 e______ how I feel to my family: full of hope. The days will get longer now and there will be more light and people will have more energy. The power of nature is just like 7 m______!

In the evening, still at my grandparents’ house, the whole family sits down to eat a large meal. My favourite dish is served: lamb dumplings. We eat this dish to remember a famous doctor from long ago called Zhang Zhongjing. One winter, he saw poor people in the street. They were cold and  8 s______ because they had no food. And their ears were frozen badly with cold in the snow. Zhang asked his student to cook mutton, hot pepper and some medicine, mince them and wrap them with flour. The resulting dumplings looked like ears. After boiling them, he gave the dumplings to the people, and their ears were all cured.

Zhang’s actions are a good 9 i________ in a cold day: It’s a time to think about other people. Many people 10 r_______ Winter Solstice as less important than Spring Festival, but I disagree. Winter is long up here in the north, and the festival brings warmth to our hearts.

Ⅲ.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

The Spring Festival is the most important festival for us Chinese. It's a festival of reunion. All family members get together on the Spring Festival Eve to have a big meal.

People can' t agree on the origin of the Spring Festival now. But it is widely believed that the word"nian'(in Chinese means"year"), was first the name of a beast that started to prey(捕食)on human beings at the night before the beginning of a new year. It had a very big mouth that would eat many people with one bite. People were very scared. One day, an old man came to help, offering to defeat and control nian.He said to nian, "I hear that you are quite capable, but are you brave enough to eat other beasts on Earth instead of people? "So, nian did eat many of the beasts that also attacked people and their cattle from time to time.After that, the old man disappeared riding the beast nian. Now that nian had gone and other frightening beasts were scared off into the forests, people began to enjoy their life in peace and happiness. Before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper decorations on their windows and doors at the end of each year to scare away nian in case it came back again, because red was the colour that the beast feared most.

From then on, the tradition of observing the conquest of nian is carried on from generation to generation. The term guonian, which may mean"to survive the nian", becomes today's "to celebrate the New Year", as the word"guo"in Chinese has both the meaning of"to pass"and"to observe". The custom of putting up red paper and firing firecrackers to scare away nian has been well preserved since then1.

1.How did the old man protect people from nian?

A. By using his super power. B. By asking other people for help.

C. By using his wisdom. D. By riding the beast.

2. The underlined word"conquest"in paragraph 3 has a similar meaning to________.

A. make fun of B.pay respect to C.make peace with D.take control of

3. What is the best title for the passage?

A.Origin of the Spring Festival B. The Old Man and the Beast

C. Some Tips on Guonian D. The Customs of Nian

参考答案：

一、课前预习

1、生词+短语

A) 略

B) 略

2、词语释义：①-B;②-G;③-F;④-A;⑤-D;⑥-H;⑦-C;⑧-E;⑨-J;⑩-I

3、1 honour, 2 decorations, 3 participated, 4 novels, 5 envelopes, 6 limitless, 7 literature, 8 regular

二、词汇精析

1.①for; ②as; ③in honour of

2.①despite, ②in, ③Although/Though the weather was bad;despite/in spite of the bad weather

3.①complaining；②complaint；③complained to us that

4.①of；②to wear；③warned me not to swim；warned me against swimming

5.①alive；②live；③living

6.①包起来 ②总结③完成

7.①as；②As regards/With regard to

8.①addressed to；②address

三、句型

1、Children are requested to keep the classroom tidy and clean.

2、The reason why he failed in the exam was that he didn’t work hard.

四、课后巩固

Ⅰ、1. honour; 2.regarded; 3.literature; 4. handwritten; 5. illustrated; 6. adventure;7. reqular; 8.characters; 9.cases;10. contain; 11.inequality; 12.decoration

Ⅱ、1 roofs, 2 warning, 3 wrap, 4 complain, 5 spirit, 6 express, 7 magic, 8 starving, 9 illustration, 10 regard

Ⅲ、阅读理解

【语篇声讨】本文介绍了中国最重要的节日—春节,并讲述了有关过年来历的一个传说。

1.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段可以看出,这位老人在降伏“年”的过程中使用了策略,显示出老者的智慧,故选C。

2.【答案】D

【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段降伏“年”的故事,可以推测出 conquest的含义是 take control of,故选D。

3.【答案】A

【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲的是过年的由来,故选A