Unit 3 On the move Period 3 Developing ideas，Presenting ideas & Reflection 课件+练习（原卷＋解析）

2021-2022学年上学期高一英语同步精品课堂(外研版新教材必修第二册)

Unit 3  Period 3  Developing ideas，Presenting ideas & Reflection

同步课时练习 解析版

一、单句语法填空

1．Rain forests cut and burned at such a speed will ________(appear) from the earth in the near future.

【答案】disappear

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：以这样的速度砍伐和燃烧的雨林将在不久的将来从地球上消失。根据该句中作定语的非谓语部分cut and burned at such a speed可知，设空处意为“消失”，故填disappear。

2．This kind of plants are dying _______ .Some day they will die_____ forever. 

【答案】off; out

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种植物正在相继死去，终有一天它们将会永远灭绝。dying off相继死去；die out灭绝；消失；dying away（声音、风、光）慢慢变弱；die off相继死去；dying down逐渐变弱；逐渐平息；die out消失；灭绝；dying out消失；die away（声音、风、光）慢慢变弱。根据句意故填副词off；out。

3．When having a test, one may feel shaky, ________(sweat), with his heart beating quickly.

【答案】sweaty

【解析】考查词性转换。句意：当进行测试时，一个人可能会感到颤抖，出汗，心跳加速。分析句式可知，设空处应填形容词，作系动词feel的表语，与形容词shaky并列。故填sweaty。

4．All of the students were_______ by the ________ speech given by the headmaster. (inspire)

【答案】inspired；inspiring

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生都对校长所作的令人鼓舞的演讲感到鼓舞。Inspired，感到鼓舞的，受到鼓舞的。用来修饰人的感受；inspiring令人鼓舞的，用来修饰事物的品质。故填inspired；inspiring。

5． The gentleman whispering to the beautiful lady was trying to persuade her __________ acting in his new film.

【答案】into

【解析】考查动词用法。句意：向美丽女士低语的绅士努力说服她出演他的电影。persuade sb. to do/ persuade sb. into doing：说服某人做某事；根据空后的动名词acting，故填介词into。

6．The __________(organize ) is in favor of smaller class size, because it believes this can promote better student performance.

【答案】organization

【解析】考查词性转变。句意：该组织支持小班制，因为它相信这样可以促进更好的学生表现。分析句式可知，设空处应填名词，作主语。故填organization。

7．_________a few activities successfully, Jackson becomes much more confident about himself and determines to be a host.

【答案】Having organised

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经成功地组织了一些活动，Jackson对他自己变得更自信，并决定当一个主持人。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Jackson和organize之间是主动关系，且该动作发生在谓语动作“变”之前，应用现在分词的完成式having done，故填Having organised。

8．Tom, as well as his parents, _________________________(live) in China over the past five years.

【答案】has been living

【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：汤姆和他的父母过去五年一直住在中国。 根据后文over the past five years可知，表示动作从过去某时开始发生，一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间，并可能延续下去的动作应用现在完成进行时；且主语用as well as连接，遵循就远原则，即助动词用has。故填has been living。

9．College students should actively participate ____  social practice, which will lead to the acquisition of more knowledge and skills, now that what they learn from books is limited.

【答案】in

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：既然大学生从书本上学到的东西是有限的，他们应该积极参与会使他们获得更多的知识和技能的社会实践。participate“参加”，为不及物动词。participate in：参加…；故填介词in。

10．Which course did your teacher recommend ______ you?

【答案】to

【解析】考查动词短语。句意：你的老师向你推荐了哪门课？recommend sth. to sb.是固定短语，意为“向某人推荐某物”。故填介词to。

二、完成句子

1．在我看来，在大城市减少空气污染的关键是鼓励人们乘坐公共交通。（inspire）

In my opinion, the key to reducing air pollution is to _______________________________________________________________________ .

【答案】inspire people to take public transport in big cities

【解析】考查固定结构。inspire sb. to do sth：.“鼓励某人做某事”，故填inspire people to take public transport in big cities。

2．我们班五分之二的男孩子都要去参军。（join）

Two fifths of the boys in our class are going to______________________.

【答案】join the army

【解析】考查动词用法。join加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体。take part in 参加(群众性活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度．起一份作用。join in 参加（小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”）。join sb. in sth. / doing sth. 与其人一起做某事。attend主要是指以观众或听众的身份来参加，一般用于参加会议、出席典礼或者招待会等，也可以指上学，听课，听演讲或者讲座等。故填join the army。

3．这个城市到处都发生了巨大的变化。它不再是20年前的样子了，那时它还不发达。

（no longer）

Great changes have taken place everywhere in the city. It is __________________________ , when it was not developed.

【答案】no longer what it was 20 years ago

【解析】考查固定短语和表语从句。分析句式可知，空处引导一个表语从句，且引导词在从句中作表语，表示“它20年前的样子”，应使用连接代词what引导；no longer：（时间上）不再；故填no longer what it was 20 years ago。

4． 当你遇到困难，心里七上八下的时候，你是怎么处理的？（deal with）when______________________________________________ you were faced with difficulties and had butterflies in your stomach?

【答案】How do you deal with some moments

【解析】考查动词短语。deal with：处理。且该短语与疑问词how搭配。故填How do you deal with some moments。

5. 我会尽快调查这件事的，请有点耐心。

I’ll look into the matter___________________________ . Just have a little patience.

【答案】as soon as possible/ as soon as I can

【解析】考查固定结构。as．．．as possible：意为“尽可能……”也可以说成as．．．as one can/could。两个as之间使用形容词或副词。故填as soon as possible/ as soon as I can。

三、阅读理解

It’s cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But before you hide your running shoes, it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.

According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmill (跑步机), burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures—and quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.

Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day. The heat and humidity in summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel alive.

Of course, the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise. Heart attacks, strokes, lung cancer and asthma are all dangers of running in smog. The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust (废气), and go early in the morning, before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.

1．What does the underlined word “regulate” mean in the second paragraph?

A．Adjust. B．Decrease. C．Release. D．Prevent.

2．How does cold weather benefit runners, compared with warm weather?

A．They can run more slowly.

B．They can take in more calories.

C．Their hearts can become stronger.

D．Their body temperature can get lower.

3．How does summer affect runners?

A．It builds up their energy quickly. B．It makes runners tired easily.

C．It lessens runners’ stress. D．It causes heart attacks.

4．What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?

A．Stop driving cars. B．Do more exercise.

C．Avoid outdoor exercise. D．Run late in the morning.

【语篇导读】

这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了在冬天跑步比在夏天跑步益处更多，在冬天跑步更能振奋精神，但同时指出了雾霾威胁是冬季锻炼的进一步障碍。

【答案】

1．A 考查词句猜测题。根据第二段“According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmill (跑步机), burns more calories”（据《赫芬顿邮报》报道，与在跑步机上跑步相比，冬季户外跑步可以燃烧更多的卡路里）和第二段“Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures—and quicker runs burn more calories.”（此外，研究表明，寒冷天气下的跑步时间比温暖天气下的要快，跑得更快燃烧更多的卡路里。）可知，冬天户外跑步会消耗更多的卡路里，因为身体需要加大运动来调节体温。由此可知，“regulate”意为“调节，调整”。故选A。

2．C 考查细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.”（同样，寒冷的天气也会使心脏更努力地将血液输送到全身，使重要的肌肉更加强壮。）可知，与温暖天气相比，在寒冷的天气里户外跑步能使心脏更健康。故选C项。

3．B 考查细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“The heat and humidity in summer can drag you down and tire you faster.”（夏天的炎热和潮湿会让你情绪低落，让你更快感到疲劳）可知，夏季的炎热和湿气容易让跑步的人很快就感到疲劳。故选B项。

4．C 考查细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.”（但在雾霾天呆在室内，等待下一个晴天跑步是最好的。）可知，如果有雾，最好待在室内，避免室外运动，等到天气晴朗时再跑步。故选C项。

四、七选五

For people who wonder which type of exercise they should try, there is a one-word answer: running! While I am not a fitness trainer or medical doctor. I am able to evaluate the facts, and the facts favor running. Running is a great form of exercise.   1． You also do not need a bunch of fancy equipment, for a pair of basic running shoes should do. Finally, you do not need to rely on other people, as you do when playing team sports.   2．

  3． When you run, you build strength and endurance (耐力) . You give your heart a good workout, too. On top of these benefits, you also build bones stronger, which has long term benefits. Many runners use the time on the track or road to think through problems, so running can have mental health benefits as well.   4． Running helps increase your level of endorphins (内啡肽) , which are chemicals that relieve pain and make you more relaxed. When these endorphins reach the brain, they can make the runner feel a kind of excitement. And, beyond the temporary runner’s high, running regularly helps people with depression improve their moods.

Some people may argue that swimming and biking are easier on the joints (关节) than running, but swimming requires a pool, and biking requires a bicycle and a helmet. Additionally, no one has ever proven that the average runner’s routine leads to joint problems.   5．

A．Running is good for your emotional needs.

B．You can harvest many benefits from running.

C．In fact, the expression “runner’s high” really exits.

D．You do not need a gym membership in order to run.

E.That means you can easily fit exercise into your schedule.

F.So grab a pair of running shoes and start your new life as a runner!

G.It’s advisable to just replace swimming and other sports with running.

【语篇导读】

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是跑步的好处。

【答案】

1．D空格后说“You also do not need a bunch of fancy equipment, for a pair of basic running shoes should do.（你也不需要一堆花哨的装备，一双基本的跑鞋就可以了）”，因此空格处应提到你需要某物，D选项You do not need a gym membership in order to run.（你不需要为了跑步而去健身房。）说明了跑步不需要你办健身房的会员卡，其中的do not need和后文的also do not need形成呼应，因此D选项符合语境，故选D项。

2．E空格前说“Finally, you do not need to rely on other people, as you do when playing team sports.（最后，你不需要依赖别人，就像你在团队运动时那样。）”，因此跑步这种锻炼方式比较容易坚持，E选项That means you can easily fit exercise into your schedule.（这意味着你可以很容易地把锻炼安排到你的日程中。）承接上文，说明了跑步可以靠自己一个人坚持，因此E选项符合语境，故选E项。

3．B空格后说“When you run, you build strength and endurance (耐力) . You give your heart a good workout, too. On top of these benefits, you also build bones stronger, which has long term benefits.（当你跑步时，你建立了力量和耐力。你的心脏也得到了很好的锻炼。除了这些好处之外，你还可以增强骨骼，这是长期的好处。 ）”，因此本段主要是讲跑步的好处，B选项You can harvest many benefits from running.（你可以从跑步中收获很多好处。）引出了下文的内容，说明了跑步有很多好处，因此B选项符合语境，故选B项。

4．C空格后说“Running helps increase your level of endorphins (内啡肽) , which are chemicals that relieve pain and make you more relaxed. When these endorphins reach the brain, they can make the runner feel a kind of excitement. And, beyond the temporary runner’s high, running regularly helps people with depression improve their moods.（跑步有助于提高内啡肽的水平，内啡肽是一种可以缓解疼痛、让你更放松的化学物质。当这些内啡肽到达大脑时，会让跑步者感到一种兴奋。而且，除了暂时的跑步者兴奋之外，定期跑步还能帮助抑郁症患者改善他们的情绪。）”，说明跑步可以使跑步者兴奋，C选项In fact, the expression “runner’s high” really exits.（事实上，“跑步者是兴奋的”这个说法确实存在。）说明跑步让人兴奋，因此C选项符合语境，故选C项。

5．F空格处是全文最后一句，应起着总结作用，空格前说“Additionally, no one has ever proven that the average runner’s routine leads to joint problems.（此外，还没有人证明一般跑步者的日常活动会导致关节问题。）”，说明跑步没有什么不好，我们应该开始跑步，F选项So grab a pair of running shoes and start your new life as a runner!（所以，买一双跑鞋，开始你跑步的新生活吧!）总结全文，发起号召，符合语境，故选F项。

五、语法填词

With less than three months to go to the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022, the   1． (excite) is growing among winter sports athletes and fans from around the world.

After   2． (host) the Summer edition back in 2008, China will welcome the sporting masters of the world once again 14 years later.   3． city of Beijing will be in the unique position of being the first location in history, to host both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games. The Opening Ceremony   4． (schedule) to take place on 4 February 2022, with the closing ceremony on 20 February 2022, at the National Stadium, also known   5． the Bird’s Nest Stadium.

There are 109 sets of medals to be awarded, seven more than there    6． (be) at PyeongChang 2018. New   7． (event) will be contested in bobsleigh (有舵雪橇) short track, freestyle skiing, ski jumping, and snowboard. To compete for champions, athletes will display   8． (they) amazing strength, expert skills and graceful movements in the sites of Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou. It is for the honor of their countries   9． they are preparing for the Games with sweat.

2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is sure to make it, and Beijing will definitely become a   10． (hot) travel destination than ever.

【语篇导读】

这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的相关信息。

【答案】

1．excitement考查名词。句意：距离2022年北京冬奥会还有不到三个月的时间，世界各地的冬季运动运动员和爱好者们的兴奋之情与日俱增。本句缺少名词做主语，excite的名词为excitement，为不可数名词。 故填excitement。

2．hosting考查动名词。句意：继2008年举办夏季奥运会后，中国将在14年后再次欢迎世界体育健儿们的到来。after为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填hosting。

3．The考查冠词。句意：北京将处于历史上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市的独特地位。本句特指北京，冠词为the，置于句首，首字母大写。故填The。

4．is scheduled考查时态语态。句意：开幕式定于2022年2月4日举行，闭幕式定于2022年2月20日在国家体育场(又称鸟巢体育场)举行。根据句意可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为The Opening Ceremony，与谓语为被动关系，所以本句为一般现在时的被动语态， 故填is scheduled。

5．as考查介词。句意：开幕式定于2022年2月4日举行，闭幕式定于2022年2月20日在国家体育场(又称鸟巢体育场)举行。be known as “作为……而出名”符合句意。故填as。

6．were考查时态。句意：本届冬奥会将颁发109套奖牌，比2018年平昌冬奥会增加了7枚。根据“at PyeongChang 2018”可知，本句为一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。

7．events考查名词。句意：新的比赛项目将在有舵雪橇短道滑雪、自由式滑雪、跳台滑雪和单板滑雪中展开。event为可数名词, 无不定冠词修饰和限定，所以用复数形式。故填events。

8．their考查代词。句意：为了争夺冠军，运动员们将在北京、延庆和张家口展示他们惊人的力量、娴熟的技巧和优美的动作。形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。

9．that考查强调句式。句意：为了国家的荣誉，他们正在用汗水为奥运会做准备。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式：it be+强调部分+that。故填that。

10．hotter考查比较级。句意：2022年北京冬奥会一定会举办，北京也一定会成为比以往更热门的旅游目的地。根据“than”可知，空处填形容词比较级hotter。故填hotter。