高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move获奖ppt课件

2021-2022学年上学期高一英语同步精品课堂(外研版新教材必修第二册)

Unit 3  Period 2  Using Language 同步课时练习 解析版

一、单句语法填空

1．It is never easy to adjust ______ big changes. Those who can do it faster tend to be successful in their life.

【答案】to

【解析】考查固定短语。句意：适应大的改变从来不是件容易的事。那些能更快做到的人往往会在生活中取得成功。adjust to：“适应”。故填介词to。

2．Health is frequently thought to be associated with a __________(balance) diet and plenty of exercise.

【答案】balanced

【解析】考查词性转换。句意：健康通常被认为与均衡饮食和足够的锻炼有关。分析句式可知，设空处应填形容词，作定语修饰diet，意为“均衡的”。故填balanced。

3．A large number of volunteers ______________（involve）in the battle against the novel coronavirus since the end of last year.

【答案】have been involved

【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：自去年年底以来，大量志愿者参与了抗击新型冠状病毒的战斗。表示“参与”短语为be involved in，且根据后文since the end of last year可知应用现在完成时，主语为A large number of volunteers，助动词用have。故填have been involved。

4．The young man________（involve）in studying paid no attention to the outside world.

【答案】involved

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个忙于学习的年轻人没有注意外界的声音。分析句式可知，involve在句中应用非谓语动词形式，作定语，且其与逻辑主语The young man构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作定语。故填involved。

5．Greeting in Asian countries do not involve __________(touch) the other person.

【答案】touching

【详解】考查动名词。句意：在亚洲国家打招呼不需要碰对方。involve doing sth. ：包括/涉及到（做某事），动词involve后应该用动名词doing作宾语。故填touching。

6．Don’t respond________ any e-mails requesting personal information, no matter how official they look.

【答案】to

【解析】考查动词短语。句意：不要回复任何索要个人信息的电子邮件，无论它们看起来多么正式。respond to：对……作出回应。故填介词to。

7. The height of the bicycle seat is _____________(adjust). 

【答案】adjustable

【解析】考查词性转换。句意：这辆自行车车座的高度可以调节。分析句式可知，设空处应填形容词，作表语，意为“可调节的”。故填adjustable。

8．Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set __________ preparing your business plan.

【答案】about

【解析】考查动词短语。句意：有了收集到的信息，你就可以开始准备你的商业计划了。set about doing sth./ set out to do sth.：“开始做某事”；根据设空处后的动名词preparing可知，应填介词about。

9．With the _____________(popular) of smart phones, people gradually lose the appetite for watching television, which makes TV a decoration of the house.

【答案】popularity

【解析】考查词性转换。句意：随着智能手机的普及，人们逐渐失去了看电视的欲望，电视成为了家里的一种装饰。分析句式可知，设空处应填名词，作介词with的宾语。故填popularity。

10．Is this the reason ________which he refused our offer?

【答案】for

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他拒绝我们建议的原因吗？分析句子可知，此处使用定语从句中“介词+关系代词”的用法，先行词为reason，所以定语从句应用for which（=why）引导。故填for。

二、完成句子

1．她被选为班长并不奇怪，她是一个很聪明的女孩，有能力很好地组织班级。（monitor）

It is not surprising that __________________________________; she is a very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well.

【答案】she was elected monitor

【解析】考查冠词。elect sb. + n.：选举某人……；表示职位、头衔的名词作表语、同位语、补足语时不用冠词。“她被选为班长”中，monitor作主语补足语，所以其前不用冠词；故填she was elected monitor。

2．许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。（available）

Many lessons _______________________________, from which students can choose for free.

【答案】are now available online

【解析】考查形容词。available： 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的。有空的，有闲暇的。故填are now available online。

3．应观众的强烈要求，这部戏将每周在剧院上演两次。

_____________________________, the play will be put in the theatre twice a week.（response）

【答案】In response to the audience’s great demand

【解析】考查固定短语。in response to：响应；回答；对……作出反应。故填In response to the audience’s great demand。

4. 你知道她昨天为什么那么生气吗？（定语从句）

Do you know the reason ________________________________________ ?

【答案】why she got so angry yesterday

【解析】考查定语从句。此处定语从句的修饰先行词reason，且先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why she got so angry yesterday。

5．The fresh air benefits our health and ___________________________________.

【答案】we benefit from it

【解析】考查benefit用法。句意：做早锻炼对我们的健康有益，我们会从中受益的。benefit sth：使……受益；benefit from…：从……中受益；故填we benefit from it。

三、阅读理解

 The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) included on December 17, 2020 China's Tai Chi on the Representative List of the Intangible（无形的）Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision was announced during the online meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held from December 14 to 19 in Kingston, capital of Jamaica.

“Born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou located in Central China's Henan province, Tai Chi is not only a kind of traditional Wushu integrated with slow movements and deep breathing, but is also deeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture, such as medicine and philosophy,”Zhu Xianghua says, who is the son of the famous Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai.

Although it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions, attracting more than 100 million people to practice, the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient Wushu. They think of it as a slow exercise, which is specially made and better suited for their grandparents. Instead, many young people are turning to the Indian practice of yoga（瑜伽）to relieve stress, which was placed on the UNESCO's List in 2019.

In order to promote Tai Chi, joint efforts have been made from individuals and the Chinese government in the last decades. Xi'an Jiaotong University requires students to learn Tai Chi. Wang Yunbing, a professor in the university's sports center, stressed that Tai Chi is not only good physical exercise-researchers from the American College of Rheumatology find that it can help manage several diseases but is also conned ted to ancient Chinese eivilization. Since 2014, the World Tai Chi Championships have been held every two years by the International Wushu Federation. It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Tai Chi masters and Tai Chi lovers around the globe. In January 2020, Tai Chi became an official event in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games.

1．What does Zhu Xianghua say about Tai Chi in paragraph 2?

A．It originated from fast Kung Fu action. 

B．It was born around the 1750s in a village.

C．It is related to other cultural fields of China. 

D．It integrates Chinese medicine and western philosophy.

2．Why do some young people choose to practice yoga instead of Tai Chi?

A．They think it easier to practice yoga to keep fit.

B．The elderly stop young people practicing Tai Chi.

C．They consider Tai Chi is custom-built for old people.

D．Yoga was included in the world culture earlier than Tai Chi.

3．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?

A．To promote contemporary Chinese civilization.

B．To show many efforts made to popularize Tai Chi.

C．To stress the importance of Chinese Tai Chi masters.

D．To advise people to practise Tai Chi to cure diseases.

4． Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A．Tai Chi Steps on the UNESCO's List. B．Tai Chi is Competing against Yoga.

C．Tai Chi Has Regained populate Globally. D．Opinions Greatly Differ on Tai Chi and Yoga.

【语篇导读】

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了联合国教科文卫组织将中国的太极拳列入非物质文化遗产的名录中。同时文章还介绍了个人和组织如何推广太极拳的。

【答案】

1．C推理判断题。根据文章第二段““Born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou located in Central China's Henan province, Tai Chi is not only a kind of traditional Wushu integrated with slow movements and deep breathing, but is also deeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture, such as medicine and philosophy,”Zhu Xianghua says, who is the son of the famous Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai.”（“太极拳诞生于17世纪中叶，位于中国中部河南省一个名叫陈家沟的小村庄里，它不仅是一种融合了缓慢动作和深呼吸的传统武术，而且还深深植根于中国文化的许多领域。 “例如医学和哲学。”朱香华说，他是著名的太极拳大师朱天才的儿子。）可知，太极拳和中国文化的其他领域相互结合。故选C项。

2．C细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Although it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions, attracting more than 100 million people to practice, the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient Wushu. They think of it as a slow exercise, which is specially made and better suited for their grandparents.”（尽管太极拳已经传播到150多个国家和地区，吸引了1亿多人练习，但是太极拳是为老年人而设计的，这使许多年轻人停止了练习古老的武术。 他们认为这是一种慢运动，它是特制的，更适合其祖父母。）可知，很多年轻人误认为太极拳只适合老年人练习，故而转身去练习瑜伽。故选C项。

3．B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In order to promote Tai Chi, joint efforts have been made from individuals and the Chinese government in the last decades. Xi'an Jiaotong University requires students to learn Tai Chi. Wang Yunbing, a professor in the university's sports center, stressed that Tai Chi is not only good physical exercise-researchers from the American College of Rheumatology find that it can help manage several diseases but is also conned ted to ancient Chinese eivilization. Since 2014, the World Tai Chi Championships have been held every two years by the International Wushu Federation. It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Tai Chi masters and Tai Chi lovers around the globe. In January 2020, Tai Chi became an official event in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games.”（为了推广太极拳，在过去的几十年里，个人和中国政府共同努力。西安交通大学要求学生学习太极。该校体育中心教授王云冰强调，太极不仅是一种很好的体育锻炼——美国风湿病学会的研究人员发现，太极拳有助于控制多种疾病，而且与中国古代文明息息相关。自2014年以来，世界太极锦标赛每两年由国际武术联合会举办一次。它为全球太极大师和太极爱好者提供了一个交流和学习的平台。2020年1月，太极拳成为2026年达喀尔青年奥运会的正式比赛项目。）可知，文章在最后一段介绍了个人和组织为推广太极而做出的努力。故选B项。

4．A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) included on December 17, 2020 China's Tai Chi on the Representative List of the Intangible (无形的) Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision was announced during the online meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held from December 14 to 19 in Kingston, capital of Jamaica.”（联合国教育，科学及文化组织（UNESCO）于2020年12月17日将中国的太极拳列入人类无形的文化遗产代表作名录。 这项决定是在12月14日至19日在牙买加首都金斯敦举行的联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会在线会议上宣布的。）和后文对太极拳的介绍可知，本文主要讲述联合国教科文卫组织将中国的太极拳列入非物质文化遗产保护名录。A项符合题意。故选A项。

四、七选五

 What springs to mind when you think of kung fu, also known as wushu? Maybe the image of Shaolin monks striking fierce poses with a serious look in his eyes, or popular children’s movies like Kung Fu Panda.  1．

Recently, Laurence J. Brahm, a documentary filmmaker from the United States, explored this question in Searching of Kung Fu. In the movie, Brahm travelled to cities in China and the US in search of the origin and value of kung fu.

Around a decade ago, Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for about two years and had to walk with crutches and a cane.  2．Now kung fu has become a daily routine for him.

“Martial arts can help us connect our body, connect our neural system, connect our blood flow.  3．” Brahm said.

  4．Nonviolence is one of these values, which is shown both in the name and the practice. Wu, consists of two characters—ge, meaning “dragger-ax” (匕首) and zhi, meaning “to stop”.  5．Kung fu artists always salute with baoquan. This lets each person know that there are no hidden weapons and shows trust.

A．Brahm's appreciation of kung fu is obvious.

B．Still others find additional values in the practice.

C．Chinese kung fu is a mirror of Chinese culture.

D．But do they really reveal the meaning of kung fu?

E.Besides, it can also connect us into our environment to increase our awareness.

F.But by practicing martial arts slowly, he was able to recover step by step.

G.So, the meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting, the art of nonviolence.

【语篇导读】

本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了美国纪录片导演劳伦斯·J·布拉姆对于中国武术的理解，在他看来武术在中国的意思是停止战斗的艺术，非暴力的艺术。

【答案】

1．D根据下文“Recently, Laurence J. Brahm, a documentary filmmaker from the United States, explored this question in Searching of Kung Fu.(最近，美国纪录片导演劳伦斯·J·布拉姆在《功夫的搜索》中探讨了这个问题。)”可知，后文中的“this question”应是与设空句相呼应的，即，设空句应是问句。选项D“But do they really reveal the meaning of kung fu?(但它们真的揭示了功夫的含义吗?)”为疑问句，与“this question”呼应，且“But”与前文构成转折关系，“they”应是指代上文提及的“the image of Shaolin monks(少林和尚的形象)”和“popular children’s movies like Kung Fu Panda(《功夫熊猫》等受欢迎的儿童电影)”，前后衔接紧密，符合语境搭配。故选D项。

2．F上文“Around a decade ago, Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for about two years and had to walk with crutches and a cane(大约十年前，布拉姆的一条腿不能使用大约两年，他不得不依靠拐杖和拐杖行走。)”提到他的腿出现了问题，下文“Now kung fu has become a daily routine for him.(现在功夫成了他的日常生活。)”提到功夫成为了他的日常，因此设空句应提到功夫对于他的腿的有利影响，以使前后衔接。选项F“But by practicing martial arts slowly, he was able to recover step by step.(但通过慢慢地练习武术，他能够一步一步地恢复。)”提到了功夫/武术帮助他恢复，符合语境分析。故选F项。

3．E根据上文“Martial arts can help us connect our body, connect our neural system, connect our blood flow.(武术可以帮助我们连接身体，连接我们的神经系统，连接我们的血液流动。)”可知，布拉姆在讲述功夫/武术对于人的积极作用，因此，设空句应承接此话题，继续讲述其有利影响。选项E“Besides，it can also connect us into our environment to increase our awareness. (此外，它还可以把我们连接到我们的环境，增加我们的意识。)”讲述了其有利影响，且“Besides”与前文构成递进关系。故选E项。

4．B设空句为该段首句，应是中心主旨句。根据下文“Nonviolence is one of these values，which is shown both in the name and the practice.(非暴力是这些价值观中的一种，它体现在名义和实践上。)”可知，本段在讲述“武术”在名称和实践上的带来的其他价值观。选项B“Still others find additional values in the practice.(还有一些人在实践中发现了额外的价值。)”合理概括该段中心内容，符合语境搭配。故选B项。

5．G根据上文“Wu, consists of two characters- ge, meaning “dragger-ax” and zhi, meaning “to stop”(“武”由两个字组成——“戈”，意为“拖斧”，“止”，意为“停止”。)”解释了“武”字在汉字构成方面的价值意义，因此，设空句应承接上文，总结武术的价值意义。选项G“So, the meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting, the art of nonviolence.(所以，功夫在中国的意思是停止战斗的艺术，非暴力的艺术。)”总结了武术的价值意义，符合语境分析。故选G项。

五、 完形填空

In my whole life I’ve been interested in martial arts. But it was only when I    1    in another city where there was a kung fu club that I really enjoyed it and fully understood why they call it an art. It is fighting and    2    yourself, but it’s also understanding your body more, making it stronger and healthier. Kung fu is a big    3    of Chinese culture. I have always watched kung fu movies (who doesn’t know Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan or Jet Li?), because I love their    4   . When I started to practise kung fu, I realised how    5    it was and a simple kick demanded months of practice. But I loved it! A whole new world was opening to me.

After I    6    four years of kung fu in New York, I wanted to go to the    7    where this martial art originated. I went to China with a travel organisation. It was a trip that included some kung fu and tai chi lessons. It was a(n)    8    group, so there were people from all over the world. We went from Hong Kong to Guilin,Yangshuo, Xi’an, Luoyang and Shaolin Temple and    9    Beijing. We did two kung fu lessons in Yangshuo with the brothers Gao, who had a family style which was    10    Bu Di Zhen. We did one tai chi lesson in Xi’an and two more kung fu lessons in Shaolin Temple. I was    11    by Yangshuo and the Gao brothers. Yangshuo is a beautiful town in the middle of mountains and near the Li river. The Gao brothers’ family    12    of kung fu practice was close to mine in New York. I could only    13    of my next trip to China.

The next year my dream    14   : I went to China again, together with some friends of my kung fu club. We    15    one month in Yangshuo, just to practise kung fu, which made me understand more of the rich culture of China.

1．A．settled B．shared C．travelled D．went

2．A．defeating B．saving C．protecting D．hurting

3．A．barrier B．part C．origin D．tradition

4．A．behaviours B．movements C．qualities D．deeds

5．A．easy B．perfect C．special D．hard

6．A．practised B．conducted C．observed D．prepared

7．A．city B．town C．country D．suburb

8．A．local B．native C．national D．international

9．A．finally B．directly C．officially D．naturally

10．A．shown B．seen C．called D．given

11．A．disappointed B．amused C．impressed D．confused

12．A．habit B．style C．feature D．rule

13．A．think B．know C．approve D．dream

14．A．came over B．came true C．came up D．came out

15．A．spared B．searched C．recorded D．contributed

【语篇导读】

本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者对中国武术的喜爱和两次到中国学习武术的经历。

【答案】

1．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：但直到我在另一个有功夫俱乐部的城市定居下来后，我才真正喜欢上了功夫，并完全理解了为什么他们称它为一门艺术。A. settled定居；B. shared分享；C. travelled旅行；D. went去。根据“in another city”可推知，作者是在另一个城市定居(settle in)。故选A项。

2．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是格斗和自我保护，但它也是更好地了解你的身体，让它变得更强壮、更健康。A. defeating打败；B. saving拯救；C. protecting保护；D. hurting伤害。根据空格后的反身代词yourself和常识可知，功夫的作用就是格斗和保护(protect)自己。故选C项。

3．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：功夫是中国文化的重要组成部分。A. barrier障碍；B. part部分；C. origin起源；D. tradition传统。根据常识可知，功夫是中国文化的重要组成部分(part)。故选B项。

4．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是看功夫片(谁不知道李小龙、成龙或李连杰呢?)，因为我喜欢他们的动作。A. behaviours行为；B. movements动作，运动；C. qualities质量；D. deeds行为。作者看的是功夫片，喜欢的是动作名星，所以他喜欢的是他们的动作(movements)。故选B项。

5．D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我开始练习功夫的时候，我意识到它是多么的困难，一个简单的踢腿需要几个月的练习。A. easy容易的；B. perfect完美的；C. special特别的；D. hard困难的。根据下文“a simple kick demanded months of practice”可知，学功夫并非易事，很难。故选D项。

6．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：在纽约练了四年功夫后，我想去武术的发源地。A. practised练习；B. conducted指挥；C. observed观察；D. prepared准备。根据上文可知，作者是功夫爱好者，习武多年。故选A项。

7．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：在纽约练了四年功夫后，我想去这个武术的发源地。A. city城市；B. town城镇；C. country国家；D. suburb郊区。根据下文“I went to China with a travel organisation.”可知，作者去了武术的起源国，中国。故选C项。

8．D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个国际团，所以有来自全球各地的人。A. local当地的；B. native本地的；C. national国家的；D. international国际的。根据下文“there were people from all over the world”可知，这个团里的人来至世界各地，是国际性的团队。故选D项。

9．A考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们从香港去了桂林，阳朔，西安，洛阳和少林寺，最后到北京。A. finally最后；B. directly直接地；C. officially正式地；D. naturally自然地。作者是最后到的北京，所以用finally。故选A项。

10．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在阳朔和高氏兄弟上了两堂功夫课，高氏兄弟有一门家传功夫，叫做“补地真”。A. shown展示；B. seen看见；C. called叫,称呼；D. given给。根据“Bu Di Zhen”可知，这是高氏兄弟家传功夫的名称。故选C项。

11．C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对阳朔和高氏兄弟印象深刻。A. disappointed失望的；B. amused觉得好笑的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“The Gao brothers’ family 　12　 of kung fu practice was close to mine in New York.”可知，作者认为高氏兄弟的武术风格与他的风格很接近，由此推知，他对高氏兄弟的武术印象深刻。故选C项。

12．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：高氏兄弟的家族习武风格与我在纽约时的习武风格很接近。A. habit习惯；B. style风格；C. feature特征；D. rule规则。根据上文“We did two kung fu lessons in Yangshuo with the brothers Gao, who had a family style which was　10　 Bu Di Zhen.”可知，句中比较的是高氏兄弟和作者的武术风格(style) 。故选B项。

13．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只能梦想着下一次去中国的旅行。A. think思考；B. know知道；C. approve赞成；D. dream梦想。根据下文“The next year my dream 　14　: I went to China again”可知，再去中国是作者的梦想。故选D项。

14．B考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二年，我的梦想实现了：我又去了中国，和我功夫俱乐部的一些朋友一起。A. came over过来；B. came true实现；C. came up出现；D. came out出版。根据下文“I went to China again, together with some friends of my kung fu club.”可知，作者又去了中国，他实现了梦想。故选B项。

15．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们匀出一个月的时间在阳朔，只是为了练习功夫，这让我更多地了解了中国丰富的文化。A. spared匀出；B. searched搜索；C. recorded记录；D. contributed贡献。根据“one month in Yangshuo, just to practise kung fu”可知，作者花了一个月时间在阳朔习武，结合选项可知应用动词spare ，表示“腾出，匀出”。故选A项。