Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Learning about Language 课件＋练习（教师版＋学生版）

Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Learning about Language课时练习（解析版）

一、根据首字母完成句子。

1.   We all need to look for ways to reduce our carbon footprints.

【解析】句意“我们都需要寻找减少碳足迹的方法。”

2.   The living conditions there severely restricts the children’s freedom to play.

【解析】句意“那里的生活条件严重限制了孩子们的游戏自由。”

3.   She has expressed her dissatisfaction with this aspect of the policy.

【解析】句意“她对这方面的政策表示不满。”

4.   The problem at present is how to get enough food to sustain life.

【解析】句意“目前的问题是如何获得足够的食物来维持生命。”

5.   The ice will melt when the sun shines on it.

【解析】句意“阳光照在冰上，冰就会融化。”

6.   Government has pledged to clean up industrial carbon emission.

【解析】句意“政府已承诺清理工业碳排放。”

二、阅读理解。

Conflict is on the menu tonight at the cafe La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Leanne is leading two of France's favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn't always easy. The customers — some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session — are quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论), slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels，’ or ‘people think’，”Leanne told them.“Say ‘I think，’ ‘Think me’．”

A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn't seem more unFrench. But Leanne’s psychology cafe(精神咖啡馆) is about more than knowing oneself: It's trying to help the city's troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle — longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.

The city's “psychology cafes”， which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about lover, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Leanne’s group just to learn to say what they feel. “There's a strong need in Paris for communication，” says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Chope regular who works as religious instructor in a nearby church.“People have few real friends. And they need to open up.”Leanne says she'd like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn't exist，” she says. “If life weren't a battle, people wouldn't need a special place just to speak.”But then, it wouldn't be France.

1．What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?

A．Learn a new subject.

B．Keep in touch with friends.

C．Show off their knowledge.

D．Express their true feelings.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.”可知，在La Chope咖啡馆，人们被鼓励表达他们真正的情感。故选D。

2．How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?

A．They are less frequently visited.

B．They stay open for longer hours.

C．They have bigger night crowds.

D．They start to serve fast food.

【答案】A

【解析】　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle — longer working hours, a fast-food boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home”可知，法国生活方式的改变使得咖啡馆顾客越来越少。故选A。

3．What are theme cafes expected to do?

A．Create more jobs.

B．Supply better drinks.

C．Save the cafe business.

D．Serve the neighborhood.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation ... filling tables well into the evening.”可知，数十家新的主题咖啡馆似乎改变了这一局面。由此判断出主题咖啡馆被期望拯救咖啡店的生意。故选C。

4．Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?

A．They bring people true friendship.

B．They give people spiritual support.

C．They help people realize their dreams.

D．They offer a platform for business links.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The city's ‘psychology cafes’， which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places.”可知，心理咖啡馆在巴黎受欢迎的原因在于它们给予人们精神上的支持。故选B。

三、完形填空。

After that weekend my high school classmates and I would go our   1   ways.Many planned on attending colleges far away，as I did.Others had jobs lined up and a few were thinking about   2  .

Directly in front of me was a friend，who   3   and smiled，showing a little self-satisfaction.He and a couple of friends had decided to play one   4   trick before graduation.The night before，they’d   5   over to the principal’s home and used rolls of toilet paper to decorate his house and yard.

The principal onstage had given no   6   that anything was wrong.Hearing my name，I took a deep breath，  7   climbed the steps，crossed the stage and stopped in front of the principal.He handed me my   8   case.I couldn’t wait to open it and find my name，  9   that I had graduated.My friend opened his case and all of us burst into   10  .What we saw was a single roll of toilet paper inside.

The choices we make   11   our lives.

Our high school principal had a great sense of   12   and took this opportunity to play a trick back on the boys，but they were allowed to graduate.

Sometimes we get lucky when we do something wrong.  13  ，sometimes we don’t.I often wonder what   14   those who didn’t make it to graduation.The   15   way to stay out of trouble is to avoid it in the first place.

1．A.wide   B．separate

C．similar   D．contradictory

2．A.education   B．success

C．marriage   D．separation

3．A.sighed   B．cursed

C．trembled   D．yawned

4．A.usual   B．important

C．last   D．very

5．A.slipped   B．swung

C．skipped   D．swapped

6．A.meaning   B．framework

C．fantasy  D．indication

7．A.nervously   B．casually

C．shamefully   D．elegantly

8．A.paper   B．diploma

C．tool   D．glass

9．A.assuming   B．informing

C．confirming   D．approving

10．A.laughter   B．tears

C．anger   D．song

11．A.destroy   B．violate

C．undergo   D．shape

12．A.kindness   B．humor

C．happiness   D．accomplishment

13．A.Anyhow   B．Furthermore

C．Still   D．Therefore

14．A.became of   B．brought about

C．got across   D．brought out

15．A.bravest   B．hardest

C．meanest   D．surest

1. 【答案】B

【解析】根据空后两句可知，许多人都像作者一样，打算去很远的地方上大学，另一些人工作已经安排好了，少数人在考虑结婚。由此可知，他们走上了不同的(separate)道路，故B项正确。

2. 【答案】C

【解析】根据空后两句可知，许多人都像作者一样，打算去很远的地方上大学，另一些人工作已经安排好了，少数人在考虑结婚，选择C。

3. 【答案】D

【解析】根据下文叙述的这个朋友和另外几个朋友晚上一起用多卷厕纸“装点”校长的院子和房子可知，他应该没休息好，yawn意为“打哈欠”，符合语境，故D项正确。

4. 【答案】C

【解析】根据该句中的“before graduation”可知，他和他的一帮朋友决定在毕业前开最后(last)一次玩笑，故C项正确。

5. 【答案】A

【解析】在前一天晚上，他们溜进校长的家，用多卷厕纸装点校长的房子和院子。slip意为“悄悄疾行，溜”，故A项正确。

6. 【答案】D

【解析】根据语境可知，在台上，校长没有显示出有任何问题的迹象；indication意为“迹象，标示”，故D项正确。

7. 【答案】A

【解析】根据该句中的“I took a deep breath”可以推断，作者深吸一口气，紧张地(nervously)登上台阶，故A项正确。

8. 【答案】B

【解析】根据下文中的“I had graduated”和语境可知，此处描述的是毕业典礼，结合常识可知，毕业典礼上校长要颁发毕业证书，diploma意为“毕业文凭”，故B项正确。

9. 【答案】C

【解析】根据该句中的“I couldn’t wait to open it”“that I had graduated”可知，作者急于确认自己已经毕业；confirm意为“确认”，故C项正确。

10. 【答案】A

【解析】根据空后一句可知，校长给作者的朋友颁发的不是毕业证书而是一卷厕纸，这是令人捧腹的事情，故A项正确。

11. 【答案】D

【解析】根据上文描述的学生捉弄校长以及下句中的“took this opportunity to play a trick back on the boys，but they were allowed to graduate”可知，校长被学生捉弄后抓住了这次机会捉弄那些男孩，但是校长仍然允许他们毕业；结合下文中的“Sometimes we get lucky...sometimes we don’t.”可以推知，我们所做的选择塑造了我们的生活；shape意为“塑造”，故D项正确。

12. 【答案】B

【解析】根据前文叙述可知，校长给捉弄他的男孩发了一卷厕纸而不是毕业证书，令其他人突然大笑起来；据此可以推知，校长很有幽默(humor)感；故B项正确。

13. 【答案】C

【解析】根据空前一句可知，有时候我们做错事会很幸运的；根据空后的“sometimes we don’t”可知，有时我们并不幸运；据此可知，空处前后为转折关系，still意为“但，不过”，故C项正确。

14. 【答案】A

【解析】根据语境可知，作者常常想知道那些没能毕业的人后来怎么样了；what became of sb./sth.为固定表达，意为“(遭遇)如何，(结果)怎么样”，故A项正确。

15. 【答案】D

【解析】根据该句“The          way to stay out of trouble is to avoid it in the first place.”可知，远离麻烦最可靠的(surest)方法是一开始就避免它的发生，故D项正确。

四、语法填空。

Several years ago，my friend 1.        (admit) to a university 2.       he majored in psychology.The university had a reputation 3.       high standards of discipline.He found it a bit hard 4.         (adapt) and became negative and pessimistic because of much stress.Soon he got into 5.     habit of smoking and drinking.I repeatedly reminded him of the harm 6.       

 tobacco and alcohol do to the body，7.       he turned a deaf ear to my words.One day he suffered from a bad cold and had to see the doctor.After physical 8.          (examine)，the doctor，apart from 9.         (give) him some pills，urged him to decide on a day to get rid of the bad habits immediately.10.          (determine) to say goodbye to the past，he followed the doctor’s advice and made up his mind to dominate his life by forming good habits.

1.【答案】was admitted

【解析】admit sb into sth允许某人进入，主语与谓语动词之间形成被动关系，填was admitted。

2.【答案】where

【解析】where关系副词，表示地点，从句缺地点状语。

3.【答案】for

【解析】have a reputation for在......有名声。

4. 【答案】to adapt

【解析】it为形式宾语，to do为真正宾语。

5. 【答案】the

【解析】get into the habit of表示“习惯于”。

6. 【答案】which/that

【解析】定语从句缺宾语，用关系代词that/which。

7. 【答案】but

【解析】前后句为转折关系，故填连词but。

8. 【答案】examination

【解析】physical为形容词，形容词修饰名词，故填examination。

9. 【答案】giving

【解析】from为介词，后接动词的ing形式。

10. 【答案】Determined

【解析】短语be determined to do，逻辑主语he与determine为被动关系。