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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first精品当堂达标检测题
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first精品当堂达标检测题，共11页。试卷主要包含了听力强化训练，语基语法训练，交流阅读训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.听第1段材料，完成第1至4题。 根据录音内容判断下列陈述是否正确，正确的在括号内填T，不正确的在括号内填F。
1．The research team hasn't discvered anything fr a lng time.(T)
2．The discvery gives the team anther chance t get the university's supprt.(T)
3．There are fur clrs f the Atacama Snailfish.(F)
4．The Atacama Snailfish have huge teeth.(F)
Ⅱ.听第2段材料，回答第5至7题。
5．What kind f cup des the man give the wman at first?
A．A paper cup.
B．A seaweed cup.
C．A plastic cup.
6．Why did the man buy such cups?
A．T hld ht water.
B．T save mney.
C．T prtect the envirnment.
7．What will the wman d tmrrw?
A．G shpping.
B．Finish her wrk.
C．Brrw sme cups.
Ⅲ.听第3段材料，回答第8至11题。
8．Hw many clean energy recrds did the UK break in 2017?
A．7. B．13. C．15.
9．What is the ranking f the UK's pwer system in the wrld?
A．The furth.B．The fifth. C．The seventh.
10．What target des the UK want t meet?
A．Greenhuse gas reductin.
B．The biggest wrld wildlife fund.
C．The wrld's cleanest pwer system.
11．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The UK's celebratin f its first calfree day.
B．The UK's plan fr envirnmental prtectin.
C．The UK's achievements in new energy.
答案：5～7 BCA 8～11 BCAC
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
W: Did yu hear the news? A research team frm ur Ocean Institute just discvered a new fish.
M: Unbelievable! They haven't discvered anything in a lng time. They must feel prud!
W: Yes, and very relieved. Yu knw, the university was just abut t cut their budgets. If that happened in ur department, I think yu and I wuld sn be ut f wrk!
M: I agree. The discvery was just in time! S, what is this new animal?
W: Actually, it's called the Atacama Snailfish. There are three clrs f them — the pink, the blue, and the purple Atacama Snailfish.
M: Cl! Is there anything special abut this fish?
W: Yes! It isn't like many ther deepcean fish, which usually have huge teeth and are much bigger. Instead, the new fish are small.
(Text 2)
W: I've finally finished my wrk tday. James, can yu give me a cup, please? I want t drink sme water.
M: OK. Here yu are. Oh, wait. Use this ne, please.
W: Why can't I use that ne?
M: I knw yu lve drinking ht water. That cup cannt hld ht water. It's nt a nrmal paper cup, yu knw. It's made f seaweed. If yu use it t hld ht water, it'll be damaged and I'm afraid yu'll get burned.
W: Then why did yu buy such cups?
M: Yu knw I care abut the envirnment very much. Nw we prduce t much waste every day. Different frm plastic and paper cups, this kind f cup can disappear within thirty days utdrs and they d n harm t sil.
W: That's amazing. Culd yu g t the supermarket with me tmrrw? I want t buy sme such cups, t.
M: OK.I didn't knw yu als care abut the envirnment.
W: Well, I think we all shuld d what we can t prtect the earth.
M: I can't agree mre.
(Text 3)
M: The UK is using mre green energy, like wind, nuclear and slar energy. New figures shw that the UK had its greenest year ever in 2017 fr prducing electricity. In 2017, the UK had its first calfree day fr ver 150 years. The UK brke 13 clean energy recrds in 2017. In June, wind, nuclear and slar pwer prduced mre electricity than gas and cal. It is the first time this has happened. The UK's pwer system is nw the furth cleanest in Eurpe and the seventh cleanest in the wrld. The UK has been trying t reduce hw much cal it uses. Cal nw supplies less than 7% f the UK's electricity. The gvernment wants t use less gas t meet its greenhuse gas target. The Wrld Wildlife Fund is pleased that the UK is mving twards greener energy. It said, “We have never been cleaner r greener, and we are n target fr an even better year.”
二、语基语法训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A large number f_cean (海洋) animals died frm glbal warming.
2．One f sme byprducts called greenhuse (温室) gases is carbn dixide (二氧化碳) which can trap mre heat energy in the atmsphere.
3．It expses the_cruelty (残忍) f the whle sciety.
4．She des nenne wrk with the students, helping with everything frm husing t jb hunting (寻找)．
5．Fr example, tigers are hunted fr fur t make carpets s that they can nly live in reserves (保护区).
6．Every week, there is a schl meeting where bth children and staff (员工) have ne vte each — even the furyearlds.
7．On Tuesday the cuntry's parliament (议会) vted t_establish (建立) its wn army.
8．We were deeply affected by the_drught (干旱) in the suth.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Students shuld devte much time_t their study.
2．Anyne_adpting a child must treat the adpted child well. (adpt)
3．Drinking alchl, smking tbacc, and taking illegal drugs, can all cause serius damage t the human's bdy.
4．Tests have shwn that the energy waste can be reduced by 30 percent by using the new machine.
5．Yu cannt g ut withut yur mther's permissin (permit).
6．Bring a reusable (reuse) water bttle with yu when travelling r at wrk.
7．Secndhand smke causes up t 300,000 lung infectins_ (infect) in infants (婴幼儿) and yung children every year.
8．(2019·北京高考)Thse kinds f changes culd affect (effect) the fd chain.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．He felt a_hand_tuching his shulder.
他感到有只手碰到他的肩膀。
2．The manager was satisfied t see the_task_finished_n_time.
看到这项任务被按时完成，经理很满意。
3．Open yur heart, and yu'll make yurself_better_knwn.
敞开你的心扉，你可以让别人更好地了解你。
4．Yu need t understand hw Chinese speakers have their_thughts_rganized.
你需要理解中文演讲者是怎样组织他们的想法的。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Blue whales are nt fish! They are marine mammals. This means they are warmblded and the females prduce milk __1__ (feed) their babies.
__2__ (have) the hnur f being the wrld's largest animal, adult blue whales can grw t 30 metres lng, with the female usually a little lnger than the male, __3__ (weigh) abut 170 tns. These sea creatures have sme huge bdy __4__ (part). Their hearts, fr example, are abut 1.5 metres lng, 1.2 metres wide and 1.5 metres tall. Their tngues weigh abut 2.7 tns — the weight f a small elephant. Nt __5__ (surprising), blue whales have large appetites. __6__ is usual fr a blue whale t eat fish in large quantities — arund 40 millin in a day.
In the past, blue whales were hunted __7__ their meat and their il. Whaling was a primary industry in Australia in the nineteenth and early __8__ (twenty) centuries but whaling in Australia __9__ (limit) in 1987. Tday, mst cuntries strngly disapprve f whaling, including the very cuntry — Australia __10__ nw supprts an antiwhaling plicy.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对大型哺乳动物蓝鲸进行了简要的介绍。
1．t feed 考查动词不定式。根据语境可知，此处应用不定式表示目的，故填t feed。
2．Having 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，句子主语adult blue whales与动词have之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故填have的现在分词形式。
3．weighing 考查现在分词。根据语境可知，主语the female和动词weigh之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。
4．parts 考查名词的复数。part是可数名词，由空前的“sme”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填parts。
5．surprisingly 考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，在句子中作状语，故此处用副词surprisingly修饰整个句子。
6．It 考查代词。根据固定句型It is＋adj.＋fr/f sb. t d sth.可知，It作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填It。
7．fr 考查介词。根据语境可知，在过去，为了得到它们的肉和油，蓝鲸被猎杀。fr“为了得到”，故填fr。
8．twentieth 考查序数词。根据语境可知，此处与空前的“nineteenth”并列，故填twentieth。
9．was limited 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语“in 1987”可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时；且limit和句子主语Whaling之间构成被动关系，故用被动语态，故填was limited。
10．that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Australia，在从句中作主语；且根据该句中的“the very”可知，此处应用that来引导该从句。
Ⅴ.完形填空
I've been int envirnmentfriendly things fr ages, which started when I was 13 and my favrite teen magazine __1__ in the mail with a “Save the Earth, Girl！” cver. I remember it __2__！ It was filled with all srts f easy __3__ t g green.
Amng many f the __4__ I learned that day: turning ff the water while yu brush yur teeth __5__ 200 gallns f water every year — per persn! I started ding that __6__. I mean, it is kind f a big deal cnsidering Earth desn't have an unlimited __7__ f fresh water.
My parents were als __8__ fr recycling and reusing, s we became the nes wh __9__ rejected cntainers and used them fr __10__， and the nes wh carried ur wn bags t the grcery stre and ur wn __11__ t the cffee shp. I knew it was the right thing t d fr the envirnment.
Later, I tried t let my __12__ flag fly! I either called ut t whever littered in public r cllected magazines frm my friends t __13__. Then the strangest thing happened: peple started __14__ me. One by ne, my friends began t turn ff the lights, buy recycled ntebks, and __15__ paper back int the printer t make use f the ther __16__. It's nt that they were s __17__ abut the envirnment, but they were drawn t my cnfidence.
I'm wild abut envirnmental prtectin and wuld stand __18__， saying, “Yeah, this is what I'm int.” __19__ thers dn't share yur enthusiasm, they will envy yur cnfidence and want t be like yu, and that means __20__ yur example.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者热衷环保并吸引他人效仿的故事。
1．A.existed B．arrived
C．returned D．printed
解析：选B 根据空后的“in the mail”可推知，作者最喜爱的青少年杂志到了。
2．A.carefullyB．crrectly
C．clearly D．ccasinally
解析：选C 根据空后的感叹号，和上文提到那本杂志是作者的最爱可推知，作者清晰地(clearly)记得那本杂志。
3．A.tipsB．questins
C．jbs D．decisins
解析：选A 根据上文中的“with a ‘Save the Earth, Girl！’ cver”可推知，那本杂志里提供了很多环保的小贴士，与下文中的如“刷牙时关掉水龙头”等具体的建议形成呼应。
4．A.reasnsB．debates
C．lessns D．facts
解析：选D 根据语境可推知，每个人刷牙时关掉水龙头一年可以节约(saves)200加仑水是一个事实的陈述。
5．A.weighsB．stres
C．saves D．ttals
解析：选C 参见上题解析。
6．A.at timesB．right away
C．after all D．at last
解析：选B 根据下文“I mean, it is kind f a big deal cnsidering Earth desn't have an unlimited ________ f fresh water.”可推知，作者认为节约用水事关重大，于是立马行动。
7．A.amuntB．cntrl
C．use D．flw
解析：选A 作者意识到地球上的淡水资源的数量是有限的。amunt“数量”。
8．A.famusB．srry
C．eager D．suitable
解析：选C 根据下文可知，作者的父母也加入进来，践行环保。be eager fr“渴望”。
9．A.washed utB．tk away
C．gave ut D．threw away
解析：选A 与空前的“reusing”呼应可推知，作者一家把遗弃的容器清洗后用来贮存(strage)。
10．A.cllectinB．shw
C．strage D．decratin
解析：选C 参见上题解析。
11．A.drinksB．bks
C．cins D．cups
解析：选D 根据空前的“carried ur wn bags t the grcery stre”和作者一家的环保理念可推知，他们带着自己的杯子去咖啡店。
12．A.nbleB．high
C．ambitius D．green
解析：选D 根据第一段首句“I've been int envirnmentfriendly things fr ages”和最后一句“It was filled with all srts f easy ________ t g green”可推知，之后作者试着把自己的环保理念传播给他人，故选D。
13．A.recycleB．prcess
C．resell D．dnate
解析：选A 结合作者的环保理念并根据语境可推知，作者从朋友那里收集杂志，循环利用。
14．A.servingB．cpying
C．bserving D．reminding
解析：选B 根据下文“One by ne, my friends began t turn ff the lights ... make use f the ther ________.”可推知，作者的朋友开始仿效作者，加入环保行动。
15．A.payB．take
C．feed D．turn
解析：选C 根据空后的“paper back int the printer t make use f the ther ________”并结合语境可知，此处应是一种环保做法，即把纸放进打印机，使用纸的另一面(side)。feed“把……放进机器”。
16．A.sheetB．part
C．versin D．side
解析：选D 参见上题解析。
17．A.curiusB．cncerned
C．ptimistic D．serius
解析：选B 根据该句“It's nt that ... drawn t my cnfidence.”可推知，他们这样做并不是他们关注环境，而是被作者的信心吸引，与上文作者的朋友开始效仿作者，践行环保理念呼应。
18．A.prudlyB．plitely
C．calmly D．patiently
解析：选A 根据上文中的“but they were drawn t my cnfidence”可推知，作者热衷环保，信心满满，并以此为骄傲。
19．A.Nw thatB．Even if
C．Unless D．Befre
解析：选B 根据语境可知，此处表示即使其他人不能分享你的热情，但他们将羡慕你的信心，并且想像你一样。
20．A.settingB．making
C．giving D．fllwing
解析：选D 结合语境并根据上文中的“they will envy yur cnfidence and want t be like yu”可推知，这意味着人们会被你的信心所感染，跟随着你的榜样，效仿你的环保行为。
三、交流阅读训练
Ⅰ.补全对话
A
M: The weather frecast says tmrrw will still be smggy. We haven't seen the sun fr nearly ne week.
W: __1__
M: Yesterday's weather frecast said the pllutin in ur city was very serius.
W: Many peple have t wear a mask every day nw. __2__
M: Me t. I've decided t take a bus t wrk instead f driving. I hpe it will help.
W: __3__ I can ride my bike t wrk since my ffice is nt far frm my hme.
M: __4__ I hpe the gvernment will d smething t stp air pllutin.
W: Yes, thugh I think it's nt nly the gvernment's jb. We citizens shuld als try t d what we can t prtect ur envirnment.
M: Yes, yu're right. __5__
W: I hpe s, t.
A．Oh, that's gd!
B．I plan t wear ne tmrrw.
C．Well, I hpe we can have a few sunny days sn.
D．Yes. The smg has been s heavy every day recently.
E．I think that's a gd way t cut dwn n vehicle emissins.
答案：1～5 DBEAC
B
W: Mre and mre peple are using 1.reusable (reuse) grcery bags nw.
M: They are much strnger than plastic bags, and I can fit mre in them, t.
W: Grcery stres like them, t, because they can make mney by selling them.
M: What's mre, yu can use them fr mre than ne purpse. I heard that nly three percent f plastic bags get used again. 2.Imagine_all_that_waste (想象一下所有的那些浪费)!
W: At my lcal grcery stre, 3.regular_plastic_bags (普通塑料袋) aren't free anymre. In additin, they take 10 cents ff yur bill fr 4.every_reusable_bag_ (每个可重复使用的袋子) yu bring yurself.
M: It's great t see we are taking steps t create a 5.healthier (healthy) envirnment.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
As far back as the age f dinsaurs millins f years ag, turtles wandered arund the Earth. Even nwadays it is generally assumed that turtles are the wrld's steadiest creature.
Hwever, a new research shws 61 percent f the 356 species f turtles are already threatened r n lnger exist. The destructin f their hmes, disease, climate change and ther reasns have caused their ppulatin t drp sharply. In a new study published in the jurnal BiScience, a team f scientists frm varius institutins claim that turtles are ne f the mst threatened amng the majr vertebrate (脊椎动物) grups.
This culd, the authrs say, have serius cnsequences fr the eclgy. Turtles cntribute t the health f many envirnments, including desert, wetland, freshwater and marine ecsystems, and the decline may lead t bad effects n ther species, including humans, they explain. Whit Gibbns, senir authr and prfessr at the University f Gergia's Savannah River Eclgy Labratry, says in a statement that the intentin f the study is t infrm peple abut the vital eclgical rles f turtles.
One f the imprtant qualities f turtles is hw diverse they are when it cmes t fd. This allws them t have a majr impact n fd webs f their hmes all ver the wrld. In sme areas, the density (密度) f the turtle ppulatin makes them an imprtant part f the ecsystem. With their gathering, ther species that feed n them and their eggs are sure t have a large pl f fd.
Fr plants, turtles are als extremely imprtant as they distribute the seeds f many plant species. When they eat, sme seeds are nt destryed by the digestive prcess and instead make their way ut f the animals' bdy. Sme turtles are the main dispersal (传播) agents f certain plants and their seeds.
These are nly a few yet very vital rles that turtles play in the eclgical landscape. Unfrtunately, many species are in serius decline and in danger f disappearing cmpletely.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。海龟的数量急剧下降，这对生态系统有不利影响。
1．What des the new study aim t d?
A．T save the grand vertebrate grups n earth.
B．T warn peple f turtles' terrible situatin.
C．T make the imprtance f turtles' rles knwn.
D．T claim turtles may be related t dinsaurs.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“the intentin f the study is t infrm peple abut the vital eclgical rles f turtles”可知，这个研究的目的是让人们了解海龟对生态的重要作用。故选C项。
2．Hw might the disappearance f turtles influence certain plants?
A．Speed up these plants' disappearing.
B．Put an end t these plants' seed spreading.
C．Allw mre seeds t grw int plants.
D．Give these plants n chance f survival.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，海龟通过吃下植物的种子然后将其排出体外来进行植物种子的传播，一些海龟是某些植物及其种子的主要传播媒介。由此可推知，海龟的消失也可能加速这些植物的灭绝。故选A项。
3．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the text?
I：Intrductin P：Pint Sp：Subpint(次要点)
C：Cnclusin
解析：选B 文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是全文的引言(Intrductin)，引出海龟这一话题；第二段是要点一(Pint 1)，介绍了海龟数量骤减的情况；第三段是要点二(Pint 2)，总述海龟对生态系统的作用；第四、五段都是要点二的次要点(Sp1和Sp2)，分别介绍了海龟在生态系统中所起的两个作用；最后一段对全文进行总结(Cnclusin)。故选B项。
4．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Turtles Are Sure t Stp Existing
B．The Eclgy Will Change with Turtles
C．Decline f Turtles Threatens the Wrld
D．Turtles' Dying Out Wrldwide Matters a Lt
解析：选D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了目前海龟数量大范围减少的状况以及海龟的存在对生态系统的重要作用，因此D项“世界范围内海龟的消失影响重大”最能概括本文大意，故选D。
Ⅰ.听第1段材料，完成第1至4题。 根据录音内容判断下列陈述是否正确，正确的在括号内填T，不正确的在括号内填F。
1．The research team hasn't discvered anything fr a lng time.(T)
2．The discvery gives the team anther chance t get the university's supprt.(T)
3．There are fur clrs f the Atacama Snailfish.(F)
4．The Atacama Snailfish have huge teeth.(F)
Ⅱ.听第2段材料，回答第5至7题。
5．What kind f cup des the man give the wman at first?
A．A paper cup.
B．A seaweed cup.
C．A plastic cup.
6．Why did the man buy such cups?
A．T hld ht water.
B．T save mney.
C．T prtect the envirnment.
7．What will the wman d tmrrw?
A．G shpping.
B．Finish her wrk.
C．Brrw sme cups.
Ⅲ.听第3段材料，回答第8至11题。
8．Hw many clean energy recrds did the UK break in 2017?
A．7. B．13. C．15.
9．What is the ranking f the UK's pwer system in the wrld?
A．The furth.B．The fifth. C．The seventh.
10．What target des the UK want t meet?
A．Greenhuse gas reductin.
B．The biggest wrld wildlife fund.
C．The wrld's cleanest pwer system.
11．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The UK's celebratin f its first calfree day.
B．The UK's plan fr envirnmental prtectin.
C．The UK's achievements in new energy.
答案：5～7 BCA 8～11 BCAC
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
W: Did yu hear the news? A research team frm ur Ocean Institute just discvered a new fish.
M: Unbelievable! They haven't discvered anything in a lng time. They must feel prud!
W: Yes, and very relieved. Yu knw, the university was just abut t cut their budgets. If that happened in ur department, I think yu and I wuld sn be ut f wrk!
M: I agree. The discvery was just in time! S, what is this new animal?
W: Actually, it's called the Atacama Snailfish. There are three clrs f them — the pink, the blue, and the purple Atacama Snailfish.
M: Cl! Is there anything special abut this fish?
W: Yes! It isn't like many ther deepcean fish, which usually have huge teeth and are much bigger. Instead, the new fish are small.
(Text 2)
W: I've finally finished my wrk tday. James, can yu give me a cup, please? I want t drink sme water.
M: OK. Here yu are. Oh, wait. Use this ne, please.
W: Why can't I use that ne?
M: I knw yu lve drinking ht water. That cup cannt hld ht water. It's nt a nrmal paper cup, yu knw. It's made f seaweed. If yu use it t hld ht water, it'll be damaged and I'm afraid yu'll get burned.
W: Then why did yu buy such cups?
M: Yu knw I care abut the envirnment very much. Nw we prduce t much waste every day. Different frm plastic and paper cups, this kind f cup can disappear within thirty days utdrs and they d n harm t sil.
W: That's amazing. Culd yu g t the supermarket with me tmrrw? I want t buy sme such cups, t.
M: OK.I didn't knw yu als care abut the envirnment.
W: Well, I think we all shuld d what we can t prtect the earth.
M: I can't agree mre.
(Text 3)
M: The UK is using mre green energy, like wind, nuclear and slar energy. New figures shw that the UK had its greenest year ever in 2017 fr prducing electricity. In 2017, the UK had its first calfree day fr ver 150 years. The UK brke 13 clean energy recrds in 2017. In June, wind, nuclear and slar pwer prduced mre electricity than gas and cal. It is the first time this has happened. The UK's pwer system is nw the furth cleanest in Eurpe and the seventh cleanest in the wrld. The UK has been trying t reduce hw much cal it uses. Cal nw supplies less than 7% f the UK's electricity. The gvernment wants t use less gas t meet its greenhuse gas target. The Wrld Wildlife Fund is pleased that the UK is mving twards greener energy. It said, “We have never been cleaner r greener, and we are n target fr an even better year.”
二、语基语法训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A large number f_cean (海洋) animals died frm glbal warming.
2．One f sme byprducts called greenhuse (温室) gases is carbn dixide (二氧化碳) which can trap mre heat energy in the atmsphere.
3．It expses the_cruelty (残忍) f the whle sciety.
4．She des nenne wrk with the students, helping with everything frm husing t jb hunting (寻找)．
5．Fr example, tigers are hunted fr fur t make carpets s that they can nly live in reserves (保护区).
6．Every week, there is a schl meeting where bth children and staff (员工) have ne vte each — even the furyearlds.
7．On Tuesday the cuntry's parliament (议会) vted t_establish (建立) its wn army.
8．We were deeply affected by the_drught (干旱) in the suth.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Students shuld devte much time_t their study.
2．Anyne_adpting a child must treat the adpted child well. (adpt)
3．Drinking alchl, smking tbacc, and taking illegal drugs, can all cause serius damage t the human's bdy.
4．Tests have shwn that the energy waste can be reduced by 30 percent by using the new machine.
5．Yu cannt g ut withut yur mther's permissin (permit).
6．Bring a reusable (reuse) water bttle with yu when travelling r at wrk.
7．Secndhand smke causes up t 300,000 lung infectins_ (infect) in infants (婴幼儿) and yung children every year.
8．(2019·北京高考)Thse kinds f changes culd affect (effect) the fd chain.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．He felt a_hand_tuching his shulder.
他感到有只手碰到他的肩膀。
2．The manager was satisfied t see the_task_finished_n_time.
看到这项任务被按时完成，经理很满意。
3．Open yur heart, and yu'll make yurself_better_knwn.
敞开你的心扉，你可以让别人更好地了解你。
4．Yu need t understand hw Chinese speakers have their_thughts_rganized.
你需要理解中文演讲者是怎样组织他们的想法的。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Blue whales are nt fish! They are marine mammals. This means they are warmblded and the females prduce milk __1__ (feed) their babies.
__2__ (have) the hnur f being the wrld's largest animal, adult blue whales can grw t 30 metres lng, with the female usually a little lnger than the male, __3__ (weigh) abut 170 tns. These sea creatures have sme huge bdy __4__ (part). Their hearts, fr example, are abut 1.5 metres lng, 1.2 metres wide and 1.5 metres tall. Their tngues weigh abut 2.7 tns — the weight f a small elephant. Nt __5__ (surprising), blue whales have large appetites. __6__ is usual fr a blue whale t eat fish in large quantities — arund 40 millin in a day.
In the past, blue whales were hunted __7__ their meat and their il. Whaling was a primary industry in Australia in the nineteenth and early __8__ (twenty) centuries but whaling in Australia __9__ (limit) in 1987. Tday, mst cuntries strngly disapprve f whaling, including the very cuntry — Australia __10__ nw supprts an antiwhaling plicy.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对大型哺乳动物蓝鲸进行了简要的介绍。
1．t feed 考查动词不定式。根据语境可知，此处应用不定式表示目的，故填t feed。
2．Having 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，句子主语adult blue whales与动词have之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故填have的现在分词形式。
3．weighing 考查现在分词。根据语境可知，主语the female和动词weigh之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。
4．parts 考查名词的复数。part是可数名词，由空前的“sme”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填parts。
5．surprisingly 考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，在句子中作状语，故此处用副词surprisingly修饰整个句子。
6．It 考查代词。根据固定句型It is＋adj.＋fr/f sb. t d sth.可知，It作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填It。
7．fr 考查介词。根据语境可知，在过去，为了得到它们的肉和油，蓝鲸被猎杀。fr“为了得到”，故填fr。
8．twentieth 考查序数词。根据语境可知，此处与空前的“nineteenth”并列，故填twentieth。
9．was limited 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语“in 1987”可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时；且limit和句子主语Whaling之间构成被动关系，故用被动语态，故填was limited。
10．that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Australia，在从句中作主语；且根据该句中的“the very”可知，此处应用that来引导该从句。
Ⅴ.完形填空
I've been int envirnmentfriendly things fr ages, which started when I was 13 and my favrite teen magazine __1__ in the mail with a “Save the Earth, Girl！” cver. I remember it __2__！ It was filled with all srts f easy __3__ t g green.
Amng many f the __4__ I learned that day: turning ff the water while yu brush yur teeth __5__ 200 gallns f water every year — per persn! I started ding that __6__. I mean, it is kind f a big deal cnsidering Earth desn't have an unlimited __7__ f fresh water.
My parents were als __8__ fr recycling and reusing, s we became the nes wh __9__ rejected cntainers and used them fr __10__， and the nes wh carried ur wn bags t the grcery stre and ur wn __11__ t the cffee shp. I knew it was the right thing t d fr the envirnment.
Later, I tried t let my __12__ flag fly! I either called ut t whever littered in public r cllected magazines frm my friends t __13__. Then the strangest thing happened: peple started __14__ me. One by ne, my friends began t turn ff the lights, buy recycled ntebks, and __15__ paper back int the printer t make use f the ther __16__. It's nt that they were s __17__ abut the envirnment, but they were drawn t my cnfidence.
I'm wild abut envirnmental prtectin and wuld stand __18__， saying, “Yeah, this is what I'm int.” __19__ thers dn't share yur enthusiasm, they will envy yur cnfidence and want t be like yu, and that means __20__ yur example.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者热衷环保并吸引他人效仿的故事。
1．A.existed B．arrived
C．returned D．printed
解析：选B 根据空后的“in the mail”可推知，作者最喜爱的青少年杂志到了。
2．A.carefullyB．crrectly
C．clearly D．ccasinally
解析：选C 根据空后的感叹号，和上文提到那本杂志是作者的最爱可推知，作者清晰地(clearly)记得那本杂志。
3．A.tipsB．questins
C．jbs D．decisins
解析：选A 根据上文中的“with a ‘Save the Earth, Girl！’ cver”可推知，那本杂志里提供了很多环保的小贴士，与下文中的如“刷牙时关掉水龙头”等具体的建议形成呼应。
4．A.reasnsB．debates
C．lessns D．facts
解析：选D 根据语境可推知，每个人刷牙时关掉水龙头一年可以节约(saves)200加仑水是一个事实的陈述。
5．A.weighsB．stres
C．saves D．ttals
解析：选C 参见上题解析。
6．A.at timesB．right away
C．after all D．at last
解析：选B 根据下文“I mean, it is kind f a big deal cnsidering Earth desn't have an unlimited ________ f fresh water.”可推知，作者认为节约用水事关重大，于是立马行动。
7．A.amuntB．cntrl
C．use D．flw
解析：选A 作者意识到地球上的淡水资源的数量是有限的。amunt“数量”。
8．A.famusB．srry
C．eager D．suitable
解析：选C 根据下文可知，作者的父母也加入进来，践行环保。be eager fr“渴望”。
9．A.washed utB．tk away
C．gave ut D．threw away
解析：选A 与空前的“reusing”呼应可推知，作者一家把遗弃的容器清洗后用来贮存(strage)。
10．A.cllectinB．shw
C．strage D．decratin
解析：选C 参见上题解析。
11．A.drinksB．bks
C．cins D．cups
解析：选D 根据空前的“carried ur wn bags t the grcery stre”和作者一家的环保理念可推知，他们带着自己的杯子去咖啡店。
12．A.nbleB．high
C．ambitius D．green
解析：选D 根据第一段首句“I've been int envirnmentfriendly things fr ages”和最后一句“It was filled with all srts f easy ________ t g green”可推知，之后作者试着把自己的环保理念传播给他人，故选D。
13．A.recycleB．prcess
C．resell D．dnate
解析：选A 结合作者的环保理念并根据语境可推知，作者从朋友那里收集杂志，循环利用。
14．A.servingB．cpying
C．bserving D．reminding
解析：选B 根据下文“One by ne, my friends began t turn ff the lights ... make use f the ther ________.”可推知，作者的朋友开始仿效作者，加入环保行动。
15．A.payB．take
C．feed D．turn
解析：选C 根据空后的“paper back int the printer t make use f the ther ________”并结合语境可知，此处应是一种环保做法，即把纸放进打印机，使用纸的另一面(side)。feed“把……放进机器”。
16．A.sheetB．part
C．versin D．side
解析：选D 参见上题解析。
17．A.curiusB．cncerned
C．ptimistic D．serius
解析：选B 根据该句“It's nt that ... drawn t my cnfidence.”可推知，他们这样做并不是他们关注环境，而是被作者的信心吸引，与上文作者的朋友开始效仿作者，践行环保理念呼应。
18．A.prudlyB．plitely
C．calmly D．patiently
解析：选A 根据上文中的“but they were drawn t my cnfidence”可推知，作者热衷环保，信心满满，并以此为骄傲。
19．A.Nw thatB．Even if
C．Unless D．Befre
解析：选B 根据语境可知，此处表示即使其他人不能分享你的热情，但他们将羡慕你的信心，并且想像你一样。
20．A.settingB．making
C．giving D．fllwing
解析：选D 结合语境并根据上文中的“they will envy yur cnfidence and want t be like yu”可推知，这意味着人们会被你的信心所感染，跟随着你的榜样，效仿你的环保行为。
三、交流阅读训练
Ⅰ.补全对话
A
M: The weather frecast says tmrrw will still be smggy. We haven't seen the sun fr nearly ne week.
W: __1__
M: Yesterday's weather frecast said the pllutin in ur city was very serius.
W: Many peple have t wear a mask every day nw. __2__
M: Me t. I've decided t take a bus t wrk instead f driving. I hpe it will help.
W: __3__ I can ride my bike t wrk since my ffice is nt far frm my hme.
M: __4__ I hpe the gvernment will d smething t stp air pllutin.
W: Yes, thugh I think it's nt nly the gvernment's jb. We citizens shuld als try t d what we can t prtect ur envirnment.
M: Yes, yu're right. __5__
W: I hpe s, t.
A．Oh, that's gd!
B．I plan t wear ne tmrrw.
C．Well, I hpe we can have a few sunny days sn.
D．Yes. The smg has been s heavy every day recently.
E．I think that's a gd way t cut dwn n vehicle emissins.
答案：1～5 DBEAC
B
W: Mre and mre peple are using 1.reusable (reuse) grcery bags nw.
M: They are much strnger than plastic bags, and I can fit mre in them, t.
W: Grcery stres like them, t, because they can make mney by selling them.
M: What's mre, yu can use them fr mre than ne purpse. I heard that nly three percent f plastic bags get used again. 2.Imagine_all_that_waste (想象一下所有的那些浪费)!
W: At my lcal grcery stre, 3.regular_plastic_bags (普通塑料袋) aren't free anymre. In additin, they take 10 cents ff yur bill fr 4.every_reusable_bag_ (每个可重复使用的袋子) yu bring yurself.
M: It's great t see we are taking steps t create a 5.healthier (healthy) envirnment.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
As far back as the age f dinsaurs millins f years ag, turtles wandered arund the Earth. Even nwadays it is generally assumed that turtles are the wrld's steadiest creature.
Hwever, a new research shws 61 percent f the 356 species f turtles are already threatened r n lnger exist. The destructin f their hmes, disease, climate change and ther reasns have caused their ppulatin t drp sharply. In a new study published in the jurnal BiScience, a team f scientists frm varius institutins claim that turtles are ne f the mst threatened amng the majr vertebrate (脊椎动物) grups.
This culd, the authrs say, have serius cnsequences fr the eclgy. Turtles cntribute t the health f many envirnments, including desert, wetland, freshwater and marine ecsystems, and the decline may lead t bad effects n ther species, including humans, they explain. Whit Gibbns, senir authr and prfessr at the University f Gergia's Savannah River Eclgy Labratry, says in a statement that the intentin f the study is t infrm peple abut the vital eclgical rles f turtles.
One f the imprtant qualities f turtles is hw diverse they are when it cmes t fd. This allws them t have a majr impact n fd webs f their hmes all ver the wrld. In sme areas, the density (密度) f the turtle ppulatin makes them an imprtant part f the ecsystem. With their gathering, ther species that feed n them and their eggs are sure t have a large pl f fd.
Fr plants, turtles are als extremely imprtant as they distribute the seeds f many plant species. When they eat, sme seeds are nt destryed by the digestive prcess and instead make their way ut f the animals' bdy. Sme turtles are the main dispersal (传播) agents f certain plants and their seeds.
These are nly a few yet very vital rles that turtles play in the eclgical landscape. Unfrtunately, many species are in serius decline and in danger f disappearing cmpletely.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。海龟的数量急剧下降，这对生态系统有不利影响。
1．What des the new study aim t d?
A．T save the grand vertebrate grups n earth.
B．T warn peple f turtles' terrible situatin.
C．T make the imprtance f turtles' rles knwn.
D．T claim turtles may be related t dinsaurs.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“the intentin f the study is t infrm peple abut the vital eclgical rles f turtles”可知，这个研究的目的是让人们了解海龟对生态的重要作用。故选C项。
2．Hw might the disappearance f turtles influence certain plants?
A．Speed up these plants' disappearing.
B．Put an end t these plants' seed spreading.
C．Allw mre seeds t grw int plants.
D．Give these plants n chance f survival.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，海龟通过吃下植物的种子然后将其排出体外来进行植物种子的传播，一些海龟是某些植物及其种子的主要传播媒介。由此可推知，海龟的消失也可能加速这些植物的灭绝。故选A项。
3．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the text?
I：Intrductin P：Pint Sp：Subpint(次要点)
C：Cnclusin
解析：选B 文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是全文的引言(Intrductin)，引出海龟这一话题；第二段是要点一(Pint 1)，介绍了海龟数量骤减的情况；第三段是要点二(Pint 2)，总述海龟对生态系统的作用；第四、五段都是要点二的次要点(Sp1和Sp2)，分别介绍了海龟在生态系统中所起的两个作用；最后一段对全文进行总结(Cnclusin)。故选B项。
4．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Turtles Are Sure t Stp Existing
B．The Eclgy Will Change with Turtles
C．Decline f Turtles Threatens the Wrld
D．Turtles' Dying Out Wrldwide Matters a Lt
解析：选D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了目前海龟数量大范围减少的状况以及海龟的存在对生态系统的重要作用，因此D项“世界范围内海龟的消失影响重大”最能概括本文大意，故选D。
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