英语人教版8年级下册Unit 1 Section A 分层作业（培优版）(含答案)
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Unit 1 Section A 分层作业（培优版）
一、多句选词填空
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式
see a doctor; all weekend; in the same way; too much; sound like; hot tea with honey |
1．In my city it rained ________, so I had to stay at home.
2．— Can I help you?
— Yes, please I want some ________.
3．Don’t sit _________ for too long because it’s not good for your health.
4．— What did Tom do this morning?
— He _________.
5．— Are you hungry now?
— No, for breakfast I ate _________.
6．Listen! It ________ a girl singing next door.
二、根据图画及所给单词写出句子
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
7．twice, week
______________________________________
8．good, for, health.
______________________________________
9．next Sunday
______________________________________
10．have, yesterday
______________________________________
11．will, when, grow
______________________________________
三、合作探究
12．阅读Grammar Focus，根据记忆，完成下列句子。
(1)——你怎么了？
——我胃疼。
——下次你不应该吃这么多。
—________ ________ ________ ________ you?
—I ________ ____ ________.
—You ________ ________ so much next time.
(2)——他牙疼吗？
——是的。
——他应该去看牙医并拍X光。
—Does he ________ ____ ________?
—Yes, he does.
—________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and get an X-ray.
(3)——她应该做什么？
——她应该量体温。
—________ ________ she ________?
—She ________ ________ ________ ________.
(4)——我应该在上面放一些药吗？
——是的，你应该。/不，你不应该。
—________ ________ ________ some medicine on it?
—Yes, ________ ________. /No, ________ ________.
四、英汉互译：单词/短语
翻译(单词短语翻译)
13．ghost(n.) ________________
14．trick n. ________________
15．款待；招待(n. & v.) ________________
16．圣诞节 n. ________________
17．eve n. ________________
18．spider(n.) ________________
19．存在；平躺；处于 v. ________________
20．死的；失去生命的 adj. ________________
21．处罚；惩罚 v. ________________
22．警告；告诫 (v.) ________________
23．present n. & adj. ________________
24．warmth n. ________________
25．传播；蔓延 v.&n. ________________
26．dress up ________________
27．play a trick on sb. ________________
28．使某人回想起某人/物 ________________
29．结束，告终 ________________
30．wake up ________________
31．in need ________________
五、完形填空
I believe listening is powerful medicine.
It was Sunday. I had the last patient (病人) to see and I got into her room. She was an old woman, sitting on the bed and trying to __32__ her socks. I said, “How are you feeling? The nurse says your __33__ is visiting you today. I’m sure you’ll be happy to see him.”
She __34__ me with a serious voice, “Sit down, doctor. This is my story.”
I was surprised. She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her, __35__she had not seen him for five years. She believed __36__ health problems were worse because of missing her son. After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks, I asked if there was anything I could do for her. She said “No” and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to __37__.
Each story is __38__. Some are clear. Others are not. But all those things do not really __39__. What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard.
Listening to someone’s story is easy but it is __40__ the key to healing (康复). I always tell myself the __41__ of stopping, sitting down and truly listening. I believe in the power of listening.
32．A．put off B．take off C．clean out D．put on
33．A．son B．daughter C．sister D．father
34．A．showed B．stopped C．asked D．hit
35．A．or B．so C．but D．if
36．A．her B．his C．your D．my
37．A．see B．wait C．listen D．feel
38．A．sad B．true C．terrible D．different
39．A．happen B．mean C．matter D．change
40．A．really B．well C．badly D．loudly
41．A．risk B．spirit C．difficulty D．importance
六、阅读单选
Every year, nearly a million children in the world die because of unintentional injuries（意外伤害）, and the biggest killer is the traffic accident, according to a report from the Worldwide Health Organization.
The report says that traffic accidents, falling into water, fires, falls, and poisoning（中毒）are the five major causes of unintentional injuries. About 830000 children under 18 die and millions of children are injured every year.
The World Health Organization finds that roads are the most dangerous places for children, especially in developing countries. Because children in these countries haven’t learned about the dangers of road traffic, they are often not ready for the new roads that might be built through their villages.
In Asia, deaths are most often caused by bikes. It is usual to see a whole family on one bike in counties such as Vietnam. When they are knocked over, they will be badly injured and some may even die.
In the United States and other Western countries, injuries from road traffic accidents have been cut down through the use of safety seats for children and other safety measures. However, traffic accidents are still a major cause of deadly（致命的） injuries.
42．How many children die from unintentional injuries in the world every year?
A．Nearly a thousand. B．A hundred.
C．A million. D．About a million.
43．How many kinds of unintentional injuries do we learn from the passage?
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
44．Where are the most dangerous places according to the passage?
A．Roads. B．Rivers. C．Houses. D．Bikes.
45．From the last paragraph we can learn that________.
A．there are no traffic accidents in the United States
B．traffic is a major cause of injuries in the United States
C．there are ways to cut the number of traffic accidents
D．people can only be injured by traffic accidents
46．The passage mainly tells us that __________.
A．fires are more dangerous than falls and falling into water
B．many children die from unintentional injuries every year
C．developing countries have more traffic accidents
D．unintentional injuries happen only in developing countries
For kids, it's very important to stay healthy. Kids should pay more attention to their lifestyle and help themselves have healthy life habits. Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids.
Kids hardly care about basic hygiene（卫生）, they share everything from drink to snacks. So it is important for kids to know the basic hygiene habits such as washing hands before eating, brushing teeth at least twice a day and so on. Similarly, kids should protect themselves from other kids with different kinds of infections（传染病）.
Healthy eating helps to live a healthy life. Kids should pay attention to the eating habits. Encourage themselves to eat healthy food such as fresh fruit and vegetables. And eat different kinds of food at different ages. Kids should know junk food is bad for health and try to eat less junk food.
Different activities can be planned to teach kids the importance of staying healthy. Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about their bodies. Also, playing games about brushing teeth, having meals is very useful and funny for kids. Certain group games and activities or even funny street plays can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
47．Which of the following is a hygiene habit?
A．Sharing drink with others. B．Sharing food with others.
C．Washing hands before eating. D．Brushing teeth once a day.
48．How many kinds of healthy food are mentioned in the third paragraph?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
49．Kids can know the importance of staying healthy by the activities except___________.
A．reading materials B．playing games
C．having parties D．performing street plays
50．The last paragraph mainly talks about ____________.
A．games for kids to have meals
B．activities for kids to stay healthy
C．how to protect from infections
D．how to have healthy eating habits
51．What's the best title of the passage?
A．Keep Away from Infections B．Healthy Eating
C．Healthy Activity D．Staying Healthy for Kids
七、多任务混合阅读
Many students get ill easily. They have to go to hospital and may miss(错过) a lot of classes. What can we do to keep healthy? Here are some tips:
Healthy food. You should eat less fast food but more vegetables and fruit. you'd better drink 500 ml milk every day. Remember to eat breakfast.
Enough exercise. 锻炼是很重要的。 It makes you more athletic. You can play some sports after class or on weekends.
Global Recommendations(全球建议) on the Health Benefits of Physical ActivityPhysical activity can not only develop a healthy cardiovascular system(心血管系统) but also maintain a healthy weight. Teens who are physically active are more likely to accept other healthy behaviors and perform better in school. —by WHO |
Happy smiles. Smiling is a good way to make you healthy. Try to find things that can make you laugh. Remember that smiling is the best medicine to cure(治愈) your illness(疾病).Good rest. If you want to get a good grade, you must have a good rest. As a famous saying goes, "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy(富有的) and wise(聪明的)."
52．How much milk should we drink every day?
_______________________________________
53．Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
_______________________________________
54．When can we play sports?
_______________________________________
55．Why are the global recommendations by WHO mentioned?
_______________________________________
56．Why does the writer suggest that people should laugh more often?
_______________________________________
57．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_______________________________________
八、语法填空
If you often have a cold, headache or backache, your health will be a problem. Eating healthy food ____58____ good for our health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy food ____59____ us.
Tofu is a kind of traditional ____60____(China) food. We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in other ____61____(country) think tofu is good for health, ____62____. They also like eating it.
Milk is ____63____ kind of healthy food. Every day you should drink one or two ____64____ (glass) of milk. It can make us strong.
Vegetables are very important. You should eat a lot of them. There are vitamins A, B, C, D, E and so on in ____65____ (they).
As we all know, it is important ____66____ (keep) a balanced diet. We should have the right kinds of foods. We should eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should also eat more fruit and vegetables but _____67_____ (little) meat.
九、填写适当的单词补全对话
根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的内容，使对话的意思连贯、完整，每空词数不限。
A: Good morning, doctor.
B: Morning. What’s the ________68________, madam?
A: It’s my son. He’s not feeling ________69________. He has a headache.
B: When did he start to have that feeling?
A: Last night.
B: Does he ________70________?
A: No. I took his temperature an hour ago and it seems all right.
B: Let me look at him. I think he ________71________.
A: Is it serious, doctor?
B: Don’t worry. Take the ________72________ once a day and drink more water. He’ll be better soon.
A: Thank you.
参考答案：
1．all weekend 2．hot tea with honey 3．in the same way 4．saw a doctor 5．too much 6．sounds like
7．He plays basketball twice a week. 8．Running is good for (his) health. 9．They will/are going to climb mountains next Sunday/They are going mountain climbing next Sunday. 10．He had a stomachache yesterday. 11．She will be a teacher when she grows up.
12．(1) What’s the matter with have a stomachache shouldn’t eat
(2) have a toothache He should see a dentist
(3) What should do should take her temperature
(4) Should I put you should you shouldn’t
13．鬼；鬼魂 14．花招；把戏 15．treat 16．Christmas 17．前夕；前夜 18．蜘蛛 19．lie 20．dead 21．punish 22．warn 23．现在；礼物；现在的 24．温暖；暖和 25．spread 26．装扮 27．开某人玩笑/欺骗某人 28．remind sb. of sb./sth. 29．end 30．把……弄醒 31．在危难中；在穷困中
32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．500 ml. 53．Doing exercise is very important./It's very important to do exercise. 54．We can play sports after class or on weekends. 55．To show that enough exercise is important. 56．Because smiling is a good way to make people healthy./Because smiling is the best medicine to cure illness. 57．早睡早起使人健康、富有且聪明。
58．is 59．for 60．Chinese 61．countries 62．too 63．another 64．glasses 65．them 66．to keep 67．less
68．matter##trouble 69．well 70．have a fever 71．has a cold 72．medicine
