人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art精品单元测试课堂检测

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人教版2019选择性必修第三册
2020-2021学年高二英语单元测试定心卷
Unit 1 Art
能力提升
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.
　　National Theatre of China　Beijing | Chinese
This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.
Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2: 30 pm & Sunday 29 April, 1: 30 pm & 6: 30 pm
Marjanishvili Theatre　Tbilisi | Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导)by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.
Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2: 30 pm & Saturday 19 May, 7: 30 pm
Deafinitely Theatre　London | British Sign Language (BSL)
By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2: 30 pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7: 30 pm
Habima National Theatre　Tel Aviv | Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.
Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7: 30 pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7: 30 pm
1. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?
A. Richard Ⅲ.
B. Love’s Labour’s Lost.
C. As You Like It.
D. The Merchant of Venice.
2. What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?
A. It has two groups of actors.
B. It is the leading theatre in London.
C. It performs plays in BSL.
D. It is good at producing comedies.
3. When can you see a play in Hebrew?
A. On Saturday 28 April.
B. On Sunday 29 April.
C. On Tuesday 22 May.
D. On Tuesday 29 May.
答案与解析：
【语篇概述】莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言, 并将在几个国家的大剧院演出。
1. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据National Theatre of China中提到的内容可知选A。
2. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据Deafinitely Theatre中的内容可知, 用BSL(英式肢体语言)来诠释莎士比亚的戏剧是一个创新。故选C。
3. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Habima National Theatre　Tel Aviv | Hebrew中的Monday 28 May, 7: 30pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7: 30pm可知选D。
B
　“If music is the medicine of the soul(灵魂), let it play on, ” said a famous person. I think he said so because probably he got some help from music. Music has some strange abilities. Medical scientists have found that a person that feels stressed can actually listen to some kind of music and become well.
　　The researchers said that since stress comes as a result of life events such as starting a new family, starting a new business, and starting a new job, one can actually listen to good music and feel good because good music touches the human mind in a positive way. Music helps you to forget the life events that make you worried and remember the important events that once happened in your life.
　　Depression(抑郁) is a disease caused by stress, smoking, social problems and so on. Depression is also caused by problems such as failure in business. Depression may bring us weakness, headache, and loss of concentration. Good music makes one remember happy moments or good days. If you play music about love, it makes you feel like falling in love again though you may have had several upset experiences. And such good feelings make you healthy.
　　Anxiety(焦虑) is another health problem that can be controlled by music. Anxiety is a side effect of some major health problems such as cancer of the liver and cancer of the breast. Good music makes you feel relaxed and removes the pains from these diseases and you feel all right.
　　Good music can send you to sleep. And you need to know that sleep puts your body in a healthy condition. Sleep takes away the effects of stress, depression and anxiety from a person.
4. What do you know about music according to the famous person in Paragraph 1?
A. Music can treat many kinds of diseases.
B. Music can help you keep healthy in your mind.
C. Music can take the place of medicine in treating illness.
D. Music can make you remember things happened in the past.
5. How does good music help people remove stress?
A. By letting people have a good sleep.
B. By making people think positively.
C. By showing something new to people.
D. By making people focus only on important things.
6. According to the passage, what will one who has cancer most probably experience?
A. stress B. depression
C. anxiety D. upset
7. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. The health benefits of listening to music
B. Stress can bring us many kinds of diseases
C. Some diseases have something to do with music
D. Tips for us to live a healthy and comfortable life
答案与解析：
【语篇概述】本文列举了音乐在几个方面的具体作用, 主要讲述的是听音乐对我们身体的好处。
4. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一句“If music is the medicine of the soul, let it play on, ” said a famous person. 可知, 如果音乐是灵魂的良药, 那么就让音乐一直播放下去。由此可知在第一段里提到的是音乐对精神的作用。故选B。
5. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“. . . one can actually listen to good music and feel good because good music touches the human mind in a positive way. ”可知, 好的音乐可以去除人们的压抑情绪, 是因为好的音乐可以让人们用积极的思维方式来思考, 故选B。
6. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Anxiety is another health problem that can be controlled by music. Anxiety is a side effect of some major health problems such as cancer of the liver and cancer of the breast. ”可知患癌症的人很可能会体验到焦虑, 故选C。
7. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文在第一段中提到了音乐对我们的健康有很多的好处, 接下来列举了音乐在几个方面的具体作用, 所以本文讲述的是听音乐的好处, 故选A。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解七选五
　　根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
　　As a rule, people want to belong to a popular group. A “sense of belonging” is a basic social need, and one may feel more pride and security by being part of the popular group. 　1　 For example, teenagers tend to purchase expensive sneakers and clothes just because their friends buy those things. This is a typical example of “the bandwagon effect (从众效应)”.  
　　　2　 A bandwagon was a vehicle pulled by horses or oxen. It was used to carry a political candidate of the crowd at a parade (游行). There was an expectation that people would easily remember and eventually vote for the candidate riding on the bandwagon. But the result surprised everyone. 　3　 So the popularity of a candidate could be judged by the number of people who jumped on his wagon. Besides that, there was another interesting aspect to this odd phenomenon. 　4　 They must have felt better following the choice of the majority at the parade. Over time, the term “bandwagon” has become an expression to describe this tendency.  
　　　5　 For example, you may be familiar with words like this: “All teens are in love with this new MP3 player. Magic Eko! Now it’s your turn to find out why! ” People are led to believe that they don’t belong to a popular group unless they buy Magic Eko. Clearly “the bandwagon effect” is an important commercial way to encourage customers to buy new products.  
A. The term originated in America more than a hundred years ago.
B. “The bandwagon effect” occurs when people believe in something.
C. The crowd would prefer to join the wagon loaded with more people.
D. People sometimes copy the way others behave in order to enjoy such feelings.
E. Today, “the bandwagon effect” is most commonly seen in the advertising industry.
F. It happened that many people would actually “jump” onto their favorite candidate’s bandwagon.
G. The increasing popularity of a group encourages more people to “get on the bandwagon” too.
【语篇概述】一般来说, 人们都愿意属于受欢迎的团队, 归属感是最基本的社交需求, 有归属感的人自然有安全感。
1. 【解析】选D。第一段是关于归属感的描述, 联系空后的内容“This is a typical example of’the bandwagon effect’. ”, 可知D项: 人们会为了获得同样的感受去模仿别人。与空后内容呼应, 连接顺畅。故选D。
2. 【解析】选A。根据第二段最后一句“Over time, the term ’bandwagon’ has become an expression to describe this tendency. ”可知A项: 这个术语于100多年前起源于美国, 符合语境。故选A。
3. 【解析】选F。根据空前的内容“It was used to carry a political candidate of the crowd at a parade. There was an expectation that people would easily remember and eventually vote for the candidate riding on the bandwagon. But the result surprised everyone. ”可知乐队花车最初被用来在游行中运送政治候选人, 使他们能被人们容易记住并投票给他们, 那么下文则需要进一步阐释为什么结果出乎人们意料, 由此可知F项: 碰巧很多人会跳上他们喜欢的候选人的乐队花车, 符合语境。故选F。
4. 【解析】选C。根据空后的“他们一定感觉在游行中跟随多数人的选择更好”, 可知这一空应该是与运送人最多的马车有关的内容, 由此可知C项The crowd would prefer to join the wagon loaded with more people. 符合语境。故选C。
5. 【解析】选E。此段的内容是讲bandwagon对广告业的影响, 根据本段最后一句“Clearly ’the bandwagon effect’ is an important commercial way to encourage customers to buy new products. ”可知这一空应该是与从众效应对商业领域的影响有关, 由此可知E项“Today, ’the bandwagon effect’ is most commonly seen in the advertising industry. ”与空后内容照应。故选E。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
　　All passengers boarded(登机), and the flight would be on time. However, I noticed an adult passenger sitting at the gate (登机口) crying. I asked the gate staff what was up and they told me the passenger was not 　1　 to board due to a problem of his ticket. His last name in the ticket was 　2　 wrongly by a letter but he had 　3　 it before.  
　　The man told me that his father was just in the 　4　 and he needed to take this flight to hopefully see him before he 　5　. Unfortunately, there was nothing the gate staff could do about it. They told him to buy a new ticket. 　6　, the flight was to leave ten minutes later and it was impossible for him to do so. He told me he would be really 　7　 if he wouldn’t be able to say his final goodbye to his dad. Seeing a grown man crying sadly, I was sure that he was telling the 　8　.  
　　I considered for a while and then thought of 　9　 I could do to help him. As a member of staff, I have a 　10　―I can issue(发)tickets through an online system to my family or 　11　. Then, I provided a staff ticket for this passenger. I passed the ticket to him 　12　 his knowing what I’d done. I just hoped that he wouldn’t 　13　 any of his father’s last words. Later, the gate staff told me they would help me keep the 　14　 as we can use the staff tickets only for people we know.  
　　I was so proud that day 　15　 I did something meaningful for a person in need.  
1. A. forced 　 B. allowed 　C. advised 　 D. persuaded
2. A. read B. spelled
C. understood D. remembered
3. A. found B. recorded
C. imagined D. ignored
4. A. airport B. office
C. school D. hospital
5. A. gave up B. came back
C. passed away D. settled down
6. A. Instead B. However
C. Otherwise D. Therefore
7. A. regretful B. confused
C. anxious D. hopeless
8. A. lie B. truth C. joke D. story
9. A. nothing B. anything
C. something D. everything
10. A. goal B. duty C. task D. right
11. A. pets B. friends
C. customers D. passengers
12. A. for B. after
C. since D. without
13. A. miss B. repeat C. forget D. mind
14. A. secret B. rule
C. promise D. appointment
15. A. because B. before C. until D. unless
答案与解析：
【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是飞机上的工作人员, 一次他利用自己的权利及时帮助了一位陷入困境的乘客, 他自己也觉得自豪, 那一天做了件有意义的事情。
1. 【解析】选B。 逻辑推理题。根据后文的 “due to a problem of his ticket”可知, 那位乘客因为他的机票问题而不被允许(allowed)登机, 故选B。
2. 【解析】选B。 逻辑推理题。根据 “His last name in the ticket was ______wrongly by a letter” 可知, 那位乘客机票上的姓氏应该是被拼(spelled)错了一个字母, 故选B。 
3. 【解析】选D。 逻辑推理题。根据语境可知, 那位乘客机票上的姓名有误, 但他之前没有注意到(ignored), 故选D。
4. 【解析】选D。 词语辨析题。根据后文 “if he wouldn’t be able to say his final goodbye to his dad. ”可知, 那位乘客的父亲快要去世了, 所以应该是在医院(hospital)里, 故选D。
5. 【解析】选C。 短语辨析题。根据前文 “and he needed to take this flight to hopefully see him ”可知, 那位乘客希望乘这班飞机赶到医院, 在他父亲临终(passed away)前见一面, 故选C。
6.【解析】选B。 逻辑推理题。根据语境可知, 工作人员告诉该乘客重新买一张票, 但是(However)飞机马上就要起飞, 时间来不及了。前后是转折关系, 故选B。
7.【解析】选A 。逻辑推理题。根据后文 “if he wouldn’t be able to say his final goodbye to his dad”可知, 如果不能跟父亲临终道别, 那位乘客应该会非常遗憾(regretful), 故选A。
8. 【解析】选B。 逻辑推理题。根据上文的 “Seeing a grown man crying sadly”可知, 看到一个成年男人哭得那么伤心, 作者确信他说的是事实(truth), 故选B。
9.【解析】选C。 逻辑推理题。根据语境可知, 作者考虑了一会儿, 想到了能帮助那位乘客的办法(something), 故选C。
10. 【解析】选D。 词语辨析题。根据后文 “ I can issue tickets through an online system to my family”可知, 作为工作人员, 作者有权(right)通过在线系统为一些人签发机票, 故选D。
11.【解析】选B。 词语辨析题。根据后文 “we can use the staff tickets only for people we know”可知, 工作人员只能为自己的家人和认识的朋友(friends)买票, 故选B。
12. 【解析】选D。 词语辨析题。根据语境可知, 作者并不期望回报, 所以他只是将买好的票递给那位乘客, 没有(without)让他知道作者为他所做的事, 故选D。
13. 【解析】选A。 逻辑推理题。根据语境可知, 作者希望那位乘客不会错过(miss)他父亲的任何临终遗言, 故选A。
14. 【解析】选A 。 词语辨析题。根据后文 “as we can use the staff tickets only for people we know”可知, 工作人员只能为认识的人买票, 所以严格来说作者的做法是违规的, 但登机口工作人员表示会帮作者保守这个秘密(secret), 故选A。
15. 【解析】选A。 逻辑推理题。根据语境可知, 作者那天感到非常自豪因为(because)他为陷入困境的人做了件有意义的事情, 故选A。
Ⅳ. 语法填空
　　阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·武汉高二检测)
　　The Silk Road linked ancient Rome and 1. __________ (distance) China. It was once the greatest network of trade routes (路线) on earth, along 2. __________ travelled precious goods, such as silk and gold, as well as revolutionary new ideas.  
　　 In time it 3. __________ (begin) to decline. The traffic slowed, the merchants left and 4. __________ (final) its towns disappeared beneath the desert sands to be forgotten for a thousand years; however, tales grew up of 5. __________ (lose) cities filled with treasures and evil spirits guarded them. In the early years of the last century foreign explorers started to look 6. __________ these stories, and very soon an international race started for the art treasures of the Silk Road. Huge wall paintings, sculptures and priceless antiques were carried away by 7. __________ ton, and today 8. __________ (exhibit) in the museums of a dozen countries.  
　　　Contrary to the destroyers, China is trying to bring back the ancient concept of the Silk Road. Aiming 9. __________(carry) forward the spirit of peace, cooperation, openness and inclusiveness (包容)for shared benefits through concrete projects, the New Silk Road has already received a warm response from more than 60 countries and a number of international 10. __________ (organization).  
【语篇概述】丝绸之路从之前的繁荣到后来的没落, 如今再兴起, 走过了一千多年的历史。本文主要介绍了丝绸之路从没落到引起各国关注的过程, 最后表达了对丝绸之路的期待。
1. 【解析】distant。考查词性转换。句意: 丝绸之路连接着古罗马与远方的中国。此处作定语修饰China, 应用形容词, 故填distant。
2. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意: 丝绸之路曾经是地球上最大的贸易路线网, 沿途运输珍贵商品, 如丝绸和金子等, 同时创新的想法也沿途传播。根据句子结构可知, 此处引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作介词along的宾语, 介词along已提前, 故填which。
3. 【解析】began。考查动词时态。根据后一句“The traffic slowed, the merchants left. . . ”可知, 故事发生在过去, 用一般过去时, 故填began。
4. 【解析】finally。考查词性转换。句意: 交通变得缓慢, 商人离开了, 城镇最后消失在茫茫沙漠中, 被遗忘了千年……此处在句中作状语, 修饰整个句子, 用副词形式, 故填finally。
5. 【解析】lost。考查词性转换。根据前文“towns disappeared”可知, 此处表示“消失的”城市, 用形容词修饰cities, 故填lost。
6. 【解析】into。考查介词。句意: 上世纪初, 国外探险家开始调查这些故事, 因此很快有关丝绸之路的艺术瑰宝的国际竞赛开始了。根据语境可知, 探险家开始调查这些故事。look into 调查, 固定短语, 故填into。
7. 【解析】the。考查固定搭配。by the ton 固定搭配, 表示“按吨计算”, 故填the。
8. 【解析】are exhibited。考查动词时态和语态。句意: 巨大的壁画、雕塑和极其贵重的古董被成吨地运走, 如今被陈列在十几个国家的博物馆。根据today可知, 此处用一般现在时, 主语Huge wall paintings, sculptures and priceless antiques是复数, 且与exhibit之间是动宾关系, 用被动语态, 故填are exhibited。
9. 【解析】to carry。考查非谓语动词。句意: 旨在将和平、合作、开放和包容的精神发扬光大, 并通过具体的项目实现互惠互利, 新丝绸之路已经受到了60多个国家和许多国际组织的热烈回应。aim to do sth. 固定搭配, 表示“旨在做某事”, 故填to carry。
10. 【解析】organizations。考查名词单复数。句意: organization为可数名词, 其前有a number of 修饰, 因此应用复数形式, 故填organizations。
V　写作
第一节 应用文写作
　　你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会, 要在学校广播中宣布此事, 并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听懂, 请你写一则广播通知。
内容要点:
(1)为欢迎来访的美国朋友举办晚会;
(2)由学生会组织;
(3)于8月15日, 星期六, 晚7: 30举行;
(4)跳舞、唱歌、听音乐、做游戏;
(5)交换小礼品;
(6)欢迎大家都参加。
可能用到的词汇: 学生会 Student Union; 通知 announcement; 交换 exchange
注意: 1. 词数80个左右(开头已经给出, 不计入总词数);
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Notice
　　May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. _____
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
　　May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. The Student Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party will be held at 7: 30 p. m. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. Will everybody please bring along a small gift for this purpose? There’s sure to be a lot of fun and everybody is welcome.
第二节 读后续写
　　阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　Caleb’s fingers slowly moved over the piano keys (钢琴键) as he searched for the next note. He’d only been taking lessons for a few weeks, and playing the piano was harder than it looked. This one, he thought as he pressed (按) a white key. Wrong! He tried again. Oh, this one, he thought, pressing another key. Right!
　　“That song is challenging, ” said Mrs Lee, his piano teacher, when he finished playing. “But it sounds much better than it did last week! I can tell you’ve been practicing really hard. I think you can take a trip to the treasure chest (百宝箱). ”
　　The treasure chest! Caleb’s eyes turned to the big golden box in the corner of the room. It was filled with candy and other fun prizes. This would be Caleb’s first trip to the treasure chest.
　　As Mrs Lee started to teach her next student, Caleb searched through the treasure chest. Should he take the dog stickers, or the orange gum? Then he saw it — a green folder (文件夹). It was his favorite color, and he could use it to carry his drawings. He reached for it. But then he saw the fruit snacks. They were strawberry, his favorite flavor. That would be a great prize, too.
　　Folder or fruit snacks? He could not decide which choice was better. Caleb knew his mom would be there soon to pick him up, but he still couldn’t decide what to pick. The folder would be perfect for his drawings, but he could almost taste the fruit snacks.
　　His hand moved between the two prizes as he tried to make up his mind. Then Caleb had another thought. Maybe he could take both. Mrs Lee had so many prizes in the treasure chest that she would never notice. It wouldn’t even be stealing only if he wouldn’t take anything next time. That would be OK, wouldn’t it?
　　Caleb looked at Mrs Lee. She was busy helping her student. Quietly Caleb put the fruit snacks and the folder into his bag and went out of the room.
注意: 续写的词数应为150左右。
　　But Caleb felt he did something wrong after a while.
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　　Then he saw a car coming to him.  
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【参考范文】
　　But Caleb felt he did something wrong after a while. When he left Mrs Lee’s piano room, he didn’t feel good. By the time he reached her front door, he felt worse. He knew he did not feel good because of the bad choice he had made. He looked at the prizes. His problem wasn’t folder or fruit snacks anymore. It was choosing the right or choosing the wrong? Caleb knew what he had to do.
　　Then he saw a car coming to him. That must be his mom’s car. He opened the front door and waved to his mom. “Just a minute! ”he called. He took out the green folder from his bag and went back to Mrs Lee’s piano room. Apologizing for his stealing was hard, but he felt much better. Honesty turned out to be the best prize of all. He felt happy because he finally made a good choice by being honest.