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英语选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life完美版ppt课件
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这是一份英语选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life完美版ppt课件，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了本单元词汇梳理，anticipate，英语释义，一词多义熟词生义，重难点词精讲，辨析义搭配义，抽象名词，辨析义，possess，抽象名词具体化等内容，欢迎下载使用。
pssess & pssessin
fee & charge & rent & fine
领导者会提前预测事情并做好准备，而事情发生后再做应对的人注定失败。——托尼·罗宾斯（励志演讲家）
anticipate vt ［正式用语］先于……做：Did the Vikings anticipate Clumbus in discvering America? 预期；预料 t expect sth will happen and be ready fr it：As Mrrie anticipates his wn death, he bserves everything as thugh thrugh new eyes. 外研新选必④ – 2Try and anticipate what the interviewers will ask.anticipate ding sth:When they arrived in Canada, they did nt anticipate seeing suchan pen cuntry. 人教新选必② – 4改
构词：anti- (befre 前) + cip (t take 抓住) + -ate (动词后缀) ➝ 在……之前抓住 ➝ 先于……做 ➝ 预期、预料
期待；期盼（好事）t think abut sth that is ging t happen, especially sth pleasant (lk frward t)：We anticipate hearing frm yu again. / We anticipate that weshall hear frm yu again.
预期；预料：He bught extra fd in anticipatin f mre peple cming than he’d invited. 期待；期盼：She waited in eager anticipatin fr Rbert t arrive.
【词汇拓展】anticipatin n [U]
pssess 意为“拥有；占有”，而当我们想表达“有”的意思时，往往想到的是 have 或者 wn。那么，pssess, have 和 wn 三者之间有何异同？该选用哪一个词来表达“有”才最恰当得体呢？
pssess vt [正式用语] [不用于进行时] 占有；具有t have r wn sth：Happiness is nt wishing fr what we dn’t have, but enjying what we d pssess. He learned that hrses pssess many qualities that make them an excellent chice fr guiding the blind.
pssess 是正式用语，常表示拥有、占有，并控制和支配财物等。还可用来指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。
have 是普通用词，语义广泛。表示“拥有”之意时，无原因或理由可言，也不表明拥有者和被拥有者之间的任何关系。
wn 表示对某物有自然的或合法的拥有权，多指所属关系，不管所属物是否在物主手中。
pssessin n (pssess + -in) [U] [正式用语] 拥有；占有：When her father died, she came int pssessin f a large frtune. [C] [常用复数] 所有物；财产 (belngings)：Of all pssessins a friend is the mst precius. ——希罗多德[重要词块]in pssessin f 占有；拥有：Freign visitrs are required t be in pssessinf a passprt.in the pssessin f 为……所有：That picture is in the pssessin f Tm.take pssessin f 占有；拥有；占领：We’ve already bught the huse but we wn’t take pssessin f it until May.
下面这四个词均有“财产”之意：pssessin 指个人财产、私人物品，尤指动产。We need t repair ur pssessins instead f thrwing them away. 2015 安徽belngings 指动产，尤指随身物品。Lckers are available t stre any belngings during yur visit. 2017 全国gds 较为正式，指动产、（可搬运的）私人财产。They put all their gds int a truck and left the huse.prperty 较为正式，意为“财产”时不可数，指个人或组织的所有物、财产、财物。He had been rich all his life, but he never much delighted in the prperty he pssessed.
1. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefre, he can g shpping withut being recgnised. 2014 北京 2. We recgnised that the task was nt easy.3. Arthur Miller is universally recgnised as ne f the greatest dramatists f the 20th century. 4. The Canadian Natinal Institute fr the Blind recgnised Dris Lw fr her great cntributins.
语境复习recgnise
re- (again) + cgnise (t get t knw 认识)
recgnitin n [U] 认出；认识；识别：face / speech recgnitinThe twn has changed beynd all recgnitin since I was last here. ［常用单数］承认；认可：seek internatinal / fficial / frmal recgnitin There is a general recgnitin that the study techniques f many students are weak. 赞扬；表彰；嘉奖：She has been awarded with many awards in recgnitin f her services t the sciety.
认出（基本义）recgnise
“认出”某事实并正式接受和公开
内心“认出”或认清某个事实
“认出”某事迹的重要性，并予以公开嘉奖
recgnise & recgnitin 语义网络图
这四个词均指所收取或付出的费用：fee 较为正式，指专业服务费、咨询费、学费、会费等： university / membership fees The insurance cmpany paid all my medical fees.charge 指商品或服务的要价、收费： The mnthly charge fr this service is nly $29.rent 指房屋租金： Tw-thirds f the peple living there are frmerly hmeless peple, whse rent is paid by the gvernment. fine 指罚款、罚金： There are heavy fines fr drunk driving. Yu might even g t prisn.
由形容词派生而来的抽象名词叫作品质抽象名词，由动词派生而来的抽象名词叫作行为抽象名词。
写出下列单词的名词形式。
participatin
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义，体会英汉表达差异。1. Fighting wrld hunger cntinues t be the matter f great imprtance.（2013 湖北改） ____________2. His act f great bravery shuld be an example t all f us. ____________3. Fluency in Chinese and English qualifies her t wrk as an interpreter（口译者）. ____________4. The cmmunity aims t encurage participatin in sprting activities. ____________5. Parents feel a mixture f emtins when their first child starts schl. ____________
抽象名词是英语学习中的难点和盲点。英语喜欢用名词，而汉语喜欢用动词和形容词，这是英语和汉语之间一个很重要的差异。因此，建立抽象名词的概念，学会使用抽象名词，能大大提升表达的地道性。
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. I can hardly exist n the wage I’m getting. There is n mney fr _________ (luxury). 2. Failure desn’t mean yu are _________ failure. It just means yu haven’t succeeded yet.3. The ring is ne f her mst treasured ____________ (pssessin). 4. He is unlikely t be _________ threat t the Spanish player in the final.5. It was ________ delight t see him s fit and healthy.
不可数的抽象名词可用来表示可数的人或物，即“抽象名词具体化”。此时，名词的数和词义都发生变化。表示抽象的概念时，前面不用冠词；表示具体的一个人或一件事时，前面通常用不定冠词。
1. We anticipate hearing frm yu again. / We anticipate that weshall hear frm yu again.2. Happiness is nt wishing fr what we dn’t have, but enjying what we d pssess. 3. Of all pssessins a friend is the mst precius. ——希罗多德4. There is a general recgnitin that the study techniques f many students are weak. 5. She has been awarded with many awards in recgnitin f her services t the sciety.
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. We sincerely anticipate cperating with yu. ___________2. What Jeff did was t anticipate my next questin. ___________ 3. We need smene wh can anticipate and respnd t changes in the fashin industry. ___________4. I anticipate having an enjyable wrking relatinship with yu all. ___________
用含有pssessin的词块完成句子。1. All custmers travelling n the train must be _________________（持有）a valid（有效的）ticket befre barding.（2020 全国改）2. Right after Erin _____________________（占有）my wallet n the bus, she psted a picture f my driver’s license t an nline frum.（2019 天津）3. On the day Je graduated, he presented the teacher with his mst _____________________（珍贵的物品）— the picture f a bright yellw sun.
in pssessin f
tk pssessin f
precius pssessin
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. He glanced briefly twards her but there was n sign f recgnitin. ___________2. Recgnitin f the imprtance f career develpment is increasing. ___________3. His gvernment did receive full recgnitin by the United States until July. ___________4. At last, her father’s wrk has received ppular recgnitin. ___________
选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
charge, fee, rent, fine
1. There is a(n) ___________ fr the use f the swimming pl.2. The landlrd（房东）has put the ___________ up again.3. The gvernment will cntinue t pick up cllege ___________ fr sme students.4. There will be ___________ fr peple wh drp litter.
pssess & pssessin
fee & charge & rent & fine
领导者会提前预测事情并做好准备，而事情发生后再做应对的人注定失败。——托尼·罗宾斯（励志演讲家）
anticipate vt ［正式用语］先于……做：Did the Vikings anticipate Clumbus in discvering America? 预期；预料 t expect sth will happen and be ready fr it：As Mrrie anticipates his wn death, he bserves everything as thugh thrugh new eyes. 外研新选必④ – 2Try and anticipate what the interviewers will ask.anticipate ding sth:When they arrived in Canada, they did nt anticipate seeing suchan pen cuntry. 人教新选必② – 4改
构词：anti- (befre 前) + cip (t take 抓住) + -ate (动词后缀) ➝ 在……之前抓住 ➝ 先于……做 ➝ 预期、预料
期待；期盼（好事）t think abut sth that is ging t happen, especially sth pleasant (lk frward t)：We anticipate hearing frm yu again. / We anticipate that weshall hear frm yu again.
预期；预料：He bught extra fd in anticipatin f mre peple cming than he’d invited. 期待；期盼：She waited in eager anticipatin fr Rbert t arrive.
【词汇拓展】anticipatin n [U]
pssess 意为“拥有；占有”，而当我们想表达“有”的意思时，往往想到的是 have 或者 wn。那么，pssess, have 和 wn 三者之间有何异同？该选用哪一个词来表达“有”才最恰当得体呢？
pssess vt [正式用语] [不用于进行时] 占有；具有t have r wn sth：Happiness is nt wishing fr what we dn’t have, but enjying what we d pssess. He learned that hrses pssess many qualities that make them an excellent chice fr guiding the blind.
pssess 是正式用语，常表示拥有、占有，并控制和支配财物等。还可用来指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。
have 是普通用词，语义广泛。表示“拥有”之意时，无原因或理由可言，也不表明拥有者和被拥有者之间的任何关系。
wn 表示对某物有自然的或合法的拥有权，多指所属关系，不管所属物是否在物主手中。
pssessin n (pssess + -in) [U] [正式用语] 拥有；占有：When her father died, she came int pssessin f a large frtune. [C] [常用复数] 所有物；财产 (belngings)：Of all pssessins a friend is the mst precius. ——希罗多德[重要词块]in pssessin f 占有；拥有：Freign visitrs are required t be in pssessinf a passprt.in the pssessin f 为……所有：That picture is in the pssessin f Tm.take pssessin f 占有；拥有；占领：We’ve already bught the huse but we wn’t take pssessin f it until May.
下面这四个词均有“财产”之意：pssessin 指个人财产、私人物品，尤指动产。We need t repair ur pssessins instead f thrwing them away. 2015 安徽belngings 指动产，尤指随身物品。Lckers are available t stre any belngings during yur visit. 2017 全国gds 较为正式，指动产、（可搬运的）私人财产。They put all their gds int a truck and left the huse.prperty 较为正式，意为“财产”时不可数，指个人或组织的所有物、财产、财物。He had been rich all his life, but he never much delighted in the prperty he pssessed.
1. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefre, he can g shpping withut being recgnised. 2014 北京 2. We recgnised that the task was nt easy.3. Arthur Miller is universally recgnised as ne f the greatest dramatists f the 20th century. 4. The Canadian Natinal Institute fr the Blind recgnised Dris Lw fr her great cntributins.
语境复习recgnise
re- (again) + cgnise (t get t knw 认识)
recgnitin n [U] 认出；认识；识别：face / speech recgnitinThe twn has changed beynd all recgnitin since I was last here. ［常用单数］承认；认可：seek internatinal / fficial / frmal recgnitin There is a general recgnitin that the study techniques f many students are weak. 赞扬；表彰；嘉奖：She has been awarded with many awards in recgnitin f her services t the sciety.
认出（基本义）recgnise
“认出”某事实并正式接受和公开
内心“认出”或认清某个事实
“认出”某事迹的重要性，并予以公开嘉奖
recgnise & recgnitin 语义网络图
这四个词均指所收取或付出的费用：fee 较为正式，指专业服务费、咨询费、学费、会费等： university / membership fees The insurance cmpany paid all my medical fees.charge 指商品或服务的要价、收费： The mnthly charge fr this service is nly $29.rent 指房屋租金： Tw-thirds f the peple living there are frmerly hmeless peple, whse rent is paid by the gvernment. fine 指罚款、罚金： There are heavy fines fr drunk driving. Yu might even g t prisn.
由形容词派生而来的抽象名词叫作品质抽象名词，由动词派生而来的抽象名词叫作行为抽象名词。
写出下列单词的名词形式。
participatin
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义，体会英汉表达差异。1. Fighting wrld hunger cntinues t be the matter f great imprtance.（2013 湖北改） ____________2. His act f great bravery shuld be an example t all f us. ____________3. Fluency in Chinese and English qualifies her t wrk as an interpreter（口译者）. ____________4. The cmmunity aims t encurage participatin in sprting activities. ____________5. Parents feel a mixture f emtins when their first child starts schl. ____________
抽象名词是英语学习中的难点和盲点。英语喜欢用名词，而汉语喜欢用动词和形容词，这是英语和汉语之间一个很重要的差异。因此，建立抽象名词的概念，学会使用抽象名词，能大大提升表达的地道性。
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. I can hardly exist n the wage I’m getting. There is n mney fr _________ (luxury). 2. Failure desn’t mean yu are _________ failure. It just means yu haven’t succeeded yet.3. The ring is ne f her mst treasured ____________ (pssessin). 4. He is unlikely t be _________ threat t the Spanish player in the final.5. It was ________ delight t see him s fit and healthy.
不可数的抽象名词可用来表示可数的人或物，即“抽象名词具体化”。此时，名词的数和词义都发生变化。表示抽象的概念时，前面不用冠词；表示具体的一个人或一件事时，前面通常用不定冠词。
1. We anticipate hearing frm yu again. / We anticipate that weshall hear frm yu again.2. Happiness is nt wishing fr what we dn’t have, but enjying what we d pssess. 3. Of all pssessins a friend is the mst precius. ——希罗多德4. There is a general recgnitin that the study techniques f many students are weak. 5. She has been awarded with many awards in recgnitin f her services t the sciety.
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. We sincerely anticipate cperating with yu. ___________2. What Jeff did was t anticipate my next questin. ___________ 3. We need smene wh can anticipate and respnd t changes in the fashin industry. ___________4. I anticipate having an enjyable wrking relatinship with yu all. ___________
用含有pssessin的词块完成句子。1. All custmers travelling n the train must be _________________（持有）a valid（有效的）ticket befre barding.（2020 全国改）2. Right after Erin _____________________（占有）my wallet n the bus, she psted a picture f my driver’s license t an nline frum.（2019 天津）3. On the day Je graduated, he presented the teacher with his mst _____________________（珍贵的物品）— the picture f a bright yellw sun.
in pssessin f
tk pssessin f
precius pssessin
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. He glanced briefly twards her but there was n sign f recgnitin. ___________2. Recgnitin f the imprtance f career develpment is increasing. ___________3. His gvernment did receive full recgnitin by the United States until July. ___________4. At last, her father’s wrk has received ppular recgnitin. ___________
选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
charge, fee, rent, fine
1. There is a(n) ___________ fr the use f the swimming pl.2. The landlrd（房东）has put the ___________ up again.3. The gvernment will cntinue t pick up cllege ___________ fr sme students.4. There will be ___________ fr peple wh drp litter.
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