仁爱科普版(2024)八年级上册Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.习题
展开听力理解 (20小题,每小题l分,共20分)
第一节
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有 一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( ) l. When did the wman fall ill?
A. This mrning. B. Yesterday. C. The day befre yesterday.
( ) 2. What’ s wrng with the wman?
A. She has a stmachache.B. She has a headache.C. She has a tthache.
( ) 3. Hw many hurs des the man sleep fr every night?
A. Less than eight. B. Over eight.C. We dn,t knw.
( ) 4. What is the wman ding?
A. Walking. B. Writing.C. Reading.
( ) 5. What did the girl have this mrning?
A. B. C.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍 。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
( ) 6. Hw ften des the wman exercise?
A. Every day. B. nce a week. C. seldm.
( ) 7. Which sprt des the man like best?
A. Skating. B. Running. C. Swimming.
听下面一段独白,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。
( ) 8. What is the by’ s father?
A. A teacher. B. A dctr.C. A writer.
( ) 9. Hw many times des the by brush his teeth every day?
A. One. B. Tw.C. Three.
听下面一段对话,回答第 l0至第 l2三个小题。
( )l0. Wh has a stmachache?
A. The wman. B. The man. C. The wman’ s sn.
( )ll. What did the by have fr dinner yesterday?
A. Hamburgers. B. Ice cream.C. Apples.
( )l2. What is the dctr’ s advice?
A. Taking sme medicine.B. Drinking much water.C. Eating nthing tday.
听下面一段对话,回答第 l3至第 l5三个小题。
( )l3. Why didn’t the by g t schl yesterday?
A. Because he had a cugh.B. Because he had a cld.C. Because he had a tthache.
( )l4. Hw ften des the girl play sprts?
A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Every day.
( )l5. What’ s the girl’s favrite sprt?
A. Swimming. B. skating.C. Running.
第三节
听下面一篇短文 。根据短文内容,按照你所听到的先后顺序将下面图片排序。短文读两 。
A B C D E
l6. l7. l8. l9. 20.
二、阅读理解 (20小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)
根据材料内容选择最佳答案 。
( )2l. Wh may als have mypia if a girl has mypia?
A. Her parent. B. Her teacher.C. Her cusin.D. Her friend.
( )22. Which can shw the change in the number f mypic children as they grw?
A. B. C. D.
( )23. Accrding t the text, children shuld play utside fr at least every day.
A. 20 minutes B. 60 minutes C. 90 minutes D. l20 minutes
( )24. What can we knw frm the text?
①Why children have mypia. ② The percentage(比例)f mypic children.
③ Advice n staying away frm mypia. ④ What shuld mypic children eat.
A. ①②④ B. ①③④C. ①②③ D. ②③④
( )25. In which part f a newspaper can we read the text?
A. sprt. B. Health.C. Interest. D. Travel.
Swimming is gd fr ur health. It’ s fun t swim. when it is ht. Many peple think swimming is easy t learn, but fr me it isn’ t.
I learned t swim with my friends last summer. It was ur first swimming lessn. Our teacher was Mrs Wang. She taught us in a big swimming pl. At first, I really wanted t play in the water, but I was a little afraid. It was difficult fr me t g int water. I wanted t give up learning swimming. I just std near the pl and watched Mrs Wang swimming.
Mrs Wang swam like a fish. I liked watching her swimming. she taught me t swim carefully. With her help, I began t feel relaxed. After taking sme lessns, I fund swimming was very interesting and nt s difficult. I kept practicing and nw I’ m nt afraid f water. I enjy swimming and d it quite well.
Mrs Wang says it’ s gd t swim ften. And I d s nw. I swim n Saturdays and Sundays. Swimming becmes an imprtant part f my life. I want t spend mre time n this sprt. I wuld like t d better in swimming.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案 。
( )26. What did the writer think f swimming at first?
A.Ppular. B. Relaxing.C. Bring. D. Difficult.
( )27. Hw did the writer like Mrs wang?
A. Careful. B. smart.C. Quiet.D. Funny.
( )28. Hw ften des the writer g swimming?
A. nce a week. B. Twice a week. C. nce a mnth. D. Twice a mnth.
( )29. What can we knw abut the writer?
A.she learned t swim this summer.B. she is still afraid f water after practice.
C. she dreams f ding better in swimming. D. she tk swimming lessns with her sister.
( )30. What is the best title fr the text?
A. My ChildhdB. My swimming Teacher
C. My Lve fr swimmingD. My First swimming Lessn
Martin Rbinsn is a famus dctr. He gives sme advice. It can be helpful t yu.
·T stay healthy, yu need t have right fd fr each meal. Start the day by drinking a glass f water r range juice. It’ s nt gd t have cffee r tea with an empty stmach. Yu shuld knw that water is the best drink.
·Fr lunch, yu had better nt have junk fd, like hamburgers r French fries. Fish and green vegetables are really suitable fr lunch. They can give yu all kinds f nutrients (营养素). Italian ndles r beef sandwiches are gd, t.
·If yu still feel hungry in the afternn, eat sme fruit r have sme nuts (坚果) — they are gd fr yur health. Dn’ t eat t much sweet fd such as ice cream and chclate. It’ s nt gd fr yur teeth.
·Fr dinner, have sme bread and sup. Fresh vegetables are als suggested.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. The dctr suggests that we shuld nt drink after getting up in the mrning.
A. milk B. waterC. juice D. tea
( )32. What des the underlined wrd "suitable ” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Right. B. Fresh.C. special. D. Terrible.
( )33. When yu,re hungry in the afternn,yu had Better have sme .
A. Bread B. fruitC. chclate D. ice cream
( )34. Which f the fllwing is NOT the dctr’ s idea?
Water is the Best drink.B. Hamburgers are unhealthy fd.
C. Nuts can help yu keep healthy. D. Yu shuld never eat sweet fd.
( )35. The dctr gives sme advice n .
A.eating healthilyB. getting mre energy
C. cking healthy fdD. preparing fd fr Breakfast
I am a student in Grade 8. ur schl is in the cuntryside near a twn. 36
First,we have mre free time. we had three classes in the afternn Befre. 37 We have mre time fr after- schl activities . What’ s mre,it usually tk us a lng time t d ur hmewrk Befre. Nw we spend less time ding it at hme. Why? 38 n weekends,we have mre time t read bks r play sprts. And smetimes we help ur parents d sme farm wrk.
Secnd,we clear the plates after meals. That is t say,we say n t waste (浪费). sme f us rdered mre fd than what we culd eat. That was a big waste f fd. 39 We als need t stp wasting in sme ther ways. Fr example, we always remember t save water in daily life.
40 Our schl has sme places fr us t grw tmates and ptates. We all think it’ s very interesting t d it.
I’ m happy that we are having a different schl life nw!
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项 ,使文章意思通顺、内容完整 。
A. Nw we must finish what we rder.
B. we have a new schl life this year.
C. Because we d mst f it at schl.
D. Third,we learn hw t grw vegetables.
E. Nw there are nly tw classes in the afternn.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
三、完形填空 (l5 小题,每小题 l 分,共 l5 分)
Having a gd sleep is imprtant t everyne. staying up late is always bad fr yu. It means if yu ften 4l yur sleep time n wrk r games,yu’ ll have sleep prblems then. It will make yu 42 at the same time. D yu knw 43 ? Because a pr sleep may increase (增加) the 44 f heart disease.
A famus dctr,Funtas,cares abut 45 prblems a lt. He said,"we spend abut l/3 f ur life sleeping,but we knw little abut 46 . ” Years ag,Funtas and his 47 made 11 studies abut sleep and heart health. A lt f peple jined in these studies. The results (结果) f the studies 48 the imprtance f having enugh sleep every day. Sme peple usually had n mre than six 49 f sleep. Funtas’ team studied them. "It’ s 50 fr these peple t have heart disease,”Funtas said. He als said that he 5l mre studies t knw better abut the relatinship (关系) between peple’ s sleep and heart health.
Funtas thinks having seven t nine hurs f sleep every night is 52 and a gd sleep is very imprtant. "I 53 that peple g t bed early. They shuld give mre attentin t enugh sleep 54 it’ s imprtant t them,”Funtas said.
Get up early in the mrning and dn’ t 55 at night. It will help yu stay healthy.
( )4l. A. spendB. cstC. takeD. give
( )42. A. lucky B. BusyC. angryD. unhealthy
( )43. A. hw B. whenC. why D. where
( )44. A. idea B. riskC. recrd D. number
( )45. A. tthB. eyeC. heartD. lung
( )46. A. it B. themC. us D. yu
( )47. A. teachers B. classmatesC. teammates D. neighbrs
( )48. A. caused B. shwedC. frced D. passed
( )49. A. minutes B. hursC. daysD. weeks
( )50. A. differentB. difficultC. interestingD. pssible
( )5l. A. helpedB. fundC. needed D. checked
( )52. A. easy B. relaxingC. ppular D. necessary
( )53. A. suggest B. wrryC. hear D. questin
( )54. A. until B. BecauseC. But D. Befre
( )55. A. cme up B. think upC. grw up D. stay up
四、语篇填空 (l5小题,每小题l分,共l5分) 第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整 。每空限填一词,每词限用一次 。
It was a Friday night. My parents and my little brther all went t their rms. I was still watching TV in the living rm. Just then,the telephne 56 . After my father answered it,he said Grandpa fell 57 and that my uncle was taking him t the hspital.
My parents asked ur neighbr t help lk 58 my little Brther. Then,my parents and I went t the hspital by car. when we gt there,I saw Grandpa was 59 n the bed. I said hell t 60 ,But he culdn’t talk. I knew he must feel 6l Because he lked weak.
At that time,three dctrs and tw 62 came t Grandpa’ s bed and said that he wuld have an peratin (手术) right nw. All my family std utside the perating rm. We 63 abut Grandpa very much. My father walked back and frth,and my uncle std near the dr f the perating rm withut saying a(n) 64 .
After tw hurs,the dctrs and the nurses went ut and said that the peratin was very 65 . All f us Became happy. That day,I learned hw imprtant my family’ s health was t me.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
6l. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺 、 意思完整 。每空限填一词 。
Every student needs a gd place t study at hme. f curse yu are 66 same. If yu have a gd place t study,yu may learn yur lessns Better.
D yu like t study in the living rm? This is nt a gd place Because it 67 usually t nisy. Yu had Better study in yur study. If 68 isn’t a study in yur hme,yu can study in yur bedrm. Always clean yur desk 69 yu start t study. Yu may feel like ding nthing n a dirty desk. What’ s mre, it is imprtant 70 have gd light. Yu may feel tired easily when there is nt enugh light.
67. 68. 69. 70.
五、补全对话 (5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 l0 分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整 。
A: Gd mrning,dctr!
B: Gd mrning,yung man! 7l. ?
A: I started cughing a few weeks ag and I can’t even sleep at night these days.
B: D yu have a headache and a sre thrat?
A: N,I dn,t. And my temperature isn,t high.
B: Let me check yu ver.
(A few minutes later)
B: Oh,it desn’ t lk like the flu. 72. ?
A: Yes,I ften smke.
B: 73. ?
A: Abut five times a day.
B: Yu smke t much. I think smking makes yu cugh. 74. .
A: What shuld I d?
B: Yu shuld give up smking as sn as pssible. It may Be hard at first,But yu must d it.
A: OK. I’ ll try my Best. 75. .
B: My pleasure.
六、书面表达 (20 分)
秋季是流感的高发期。假如你是李明,你的英国笔友莉莉(Lily)患了流感,请假在家休息。请你用英语写一封电子邮件,向她表达问候并提一些健康方面的建议。词数 l00左右。
Mgpia (近视) in children
Hw d children get mypia?
A If a child spends 7+ hurs a week n cmputers r smartphnes, he may have mypia.
A Fewer utdr activities may make the risk f having mypia higher.
A Parents wh have mypia may have a mypic (近视的) kid.
Hw many children have mypia?
53.6% f the children in China had mypia in 202l.
A l4.5% f the children under 6
A 36.0% f the primary schl students
A 7l.6% f the junir high schl students
A 8l.0% f the high schl students
What shuld children d?
A Have at least tw hurs f utdr activities every day.
A Fllw the“20/20/20 Rule ”when they are using cmputers r smartphnes: every 20 minutes, lk at smething 20 feet away fr 20 secnds (秒)!
A Get enugh sleep.
after nurse lie wrry ring success he terriBle wrd ill
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