2022秋新教材高中英语Unit2SuccessPeriod1TopicTalk课件北师大版选择性必修第一册

这是一份2022秋新教材高中英语Unit2SuccessPeriod1TopicTalk课件北师大版选择性必修第一册，共60页。

UNIT 2　SUCCESSPeriod One　Topic Talk课前自主预习¤重点单词1．________________adj.坚定的，坚决的2．________________adj.乐观的，乐观主义的3．________________n．宇航员4．________________adj.遵守纪律的5．________________adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的6．________________adj.热心的，热衷的7．________________adj.有抱负的，有雄心的determinedoptimisticastronaut　disciplinedcommittedenthusiasticambitious　8．________________adj.感激的9．________________n．伤，损害10．________________n．职业，事业11．________________n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺12．________________n．合作，协作13．________________n．雇员appreciativeinjurycareercommitmentcooperationemployee　¤重点词块1．致力于________________2．过着成功的生活___________________3．想出________________4．对某事有热情_______________________5．相信________________6．感激……____________________7．有意义________________be committed to　lead a successful life　come up with　be passionate about sth.　believe in　be appreciative of…　make sense　8．使某人想起某事________________9．处理________________remind sb.of sth.　deal with　¤重点句式(P106)________ ________ ________ in his career, he always remained determined and focused.尽管在他的职业生涯中多次受伤，他总是保持坚定和专注。【答案】Despite many injuries课堂新知讲练1．determined adj.坚定的，坚决的Paraphrase: not willing to let anything prevent you from doing what you have decided to do(P28) be passionate and determined about what you do【翻译】对你所做的事情保持热情和决心◇词汇拓讲【语言提升】be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态)determine on/upon决定determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作)determine sb.to do sth.决定某人做某事determine＋从句　决定……determination n．决心Just as the state of water is determined by the temperature，the state of one person’s life is determined by temperature of his heart.正如水的状态是由温度决定的，人生的状态是由自己心灵的温度决定的。Her encouragement determined me to carry on with the work.她的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续下去。The amount of rainfall determines the crop. 降雨量决定着收成的好坏。【温馨提示】determine to do sth.表示动作，为非延续性动词短语，不可与表示时间段的状语连用；be determined to do sth.表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用，类似的短语还有：prepare for/be prepared for；worry about/be worried about等。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)A lot of people are ________(determine) to become a millionaire. (2)He has not determined ________ he will study in the university.【答案】(1)determined　(2)what(3)I am determined ________(do) better than Mike in the next examination.(4)This job needs to be done with great ________(determine)．【答案】(3)to do　(4)determination2．optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的Paraphrase: someone who is optimistic is hopeful about the future or the success of sth.in particular(P28) be optimistic【翻译】乐观【语言提升】be optimistic about… 对……乐观be optimistic that… 乐观地认为……optimistic view of life乐观的人生观Have a class discussion and decide whether you think the writer has an optimistic or a pessimistic view of the future.让全班同学讨论一下，并且确定你认为作者对将来是乐观的还是悲观的态度。She’s not very optimistic about the outcome of the talks.她对会谈的结果不太乐观。【词汇拓展】(1)掌握下面同根词： optimistic adj.乐观的→optimistically adv.乐观地→optimism n．乐观主义→optimist n．乐观主义者(2)掌握下面对应的反义词语：pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的→pessimistically adv.悲观地→pessimism n．悲观，悲观主义→pessimist n．悲观主义【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)All the families are optimistic ________ their life in the future though they are now in trouble.(2)Although they live in poverty, they all ________(optimistic) face each passing day.【答案】(1)about　(2)optimistically　(3)Though she has lost her job, she still lives a________(optimist) life every day.(4)Mike thinks well of the society and he is a man of ________(optimistic)．【答案】(3)optimistic　(4)optimism3．committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的Paraphrase: loyal to a belief, organization, or group, and willing to work hard for it(P28) committed and focused【翻译】坚定和专注【语言提升】(1)be committed to (doing) sth.致力于；委身于；以……为己任People’s Shoes is a company committed to creating a better world. 人民鞋厂是一家致力于创造美好世界的公司。All people will be committed to maintaining a sustainable lifestyle. 所有人将致力于保持一种可持续的生活方式。In order to build a harmonious world, all countries must be committed to living peacefully. 为了建立和谐世界，所有国家必须致力于和谐共处。If you want a great career, you need to commit yourself to something meaningful.如果你想成就伟业，你必须致力于有意义的事情。 (2)commit vt.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等) In the end, the boy admitted committing a mistake.最后，孩子承认犯了错误。(3)commit vt.承诺，保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)commit oneself to (doing) sth.承诺、保证做某事President is committed to reforming health care.总统承诺要改革卫生保健制度。 Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to taking out a loan.借款人应当慎重考虑之后再行借贷。(4)commit vt.忠于(某个人、机构等)；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)commit oneself to sth./sb.忠于某事或某人be committed to sth./sb.忠于某事或某人He has been committed to his duty all his life.他一生忠于职守。She is committed to her boss.她忠于自己的老板。(5)commit vt.投入，花费(时间、金钱、精力等)commit oneself time/energy/money to (doing) sth.投入时间/精力/金钱做某事The council has committed large amounts of money to housing projects.市政会在住宅项目上投入了大量资金。【针对练习】完成句子(1)It is quite wrong to _______________________________.自杀是非常愚蠢的行为。【答案】commit suicide(2)You must ______________________________ before you can borrow the money.你必须承诺按时偿还才能借款。【答案】commit yourself to paying back the money on time(3)All the police on duty ___________________________.所有的警察都忠于职守。【答案】are committed to their work/commit themselves to their work(4)They ______________________ building the club.他们花了一大笔钱建设这个俱乐部。【答案】committed a large sum of money to4．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的Paraphrase: having or showing great excitement and interest(P28) enthusiastic and ambitious 【翻译】热情并且雄心勃勃的【语言提升】be enthusiastic about…对……热情/感兴趣The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classes are amazing.老师们非常热情友好，课程也精彩。Today, I am just as enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started. 现在，我对工作的热情和刚开始工作的第一天一样。enthusiasm n．热心，热情；热衷的事物be full of enthusiasm充满热情enthusiastically adv.热心地，狂热地She never lost her enthusiasm for teaching.她从未失去过教书的热忱。Every day, she works enthusiastically.每天她都充满热情地工作。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)This nurse is enthusiastic ________ everything in her work.(2)Each of us should be ________(enthusiasm) in our work and study.【答案】(1)about　(2)enthusiastic(3)She treated each of us ________(enthusiasm)．(4)I was so enthusiastic ________ the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship.【答案】(3)enthusiastically　(4)about5．make sense有意义；解释得通(P106) Yes, that makes a lot of sense.【翻译】是的，那很有意义。【语言提升】make sense of了解……的意义，懂得a sense of duty/humor/beauty/direction责任/幽默/审美/方向感sense of touch/smell/taste/hearing/sight触觉/嗅觉/味觉/听觉/视觉in no sense绝不come to one’s senses恢复理性；苏醒There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没道理/没意义。【温馨提示】make sense “有意义；有道理；讲得通；可理解”，物作主语，无被动，用to后接人。make sense of “弄懂；理解”，人作主语，可以用于被动语态，用of后接物。注意：以上两个短语中，sense前不加冠词，也不能用复数形式。It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.在失控前致力于解决这个问题，这么做是明智的。In no sense is the conclusion scientific.这个结论绝不是科学的。There is no sense in worrying about the past.为过去的事情担忧是毫无意义的。【针对练习】完成句子(1)Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky ________________.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。【答案】make sense(2)Money _________________________________________.钱对于我来说毫无意义。【答案】makes no sense to me(3)Something must have gone wrong with his ________________.他的听觉一定出了问题。【答案】sense of hearing(4)In the end, he ________________ that event. 最后他终于弄清楚了那件事情。【答案】made sense of6．employee n．雇员Paraphrase：a person who is paid to work for an organization or for another person(P107) In some companies, employees can work from home, or the park or anywhere they like. 【翻译】在一些公司，员工可以在家、公园或任何他们喜欢的地方工作。【语言提升】employee n．雇员；从业员工；职员Two employees were fired last week.上周有两位工人被解雇了。employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employ sb.as… 雇用某人任……employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事employ oneself in doing sth./be employed in doing sth.忙于做某事；从事于某事Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals?他们能受雇在公园里工作也不伤害动物吗？employer n．雇主employment n．职业；工作；使用For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.过去三年来他一直是消防员。It is against the law to employ children under sixteen to work for any firm or factory.任何公司或工厂雇用十六岁以下儿童都是违法的。He has been employed in writing a new book these days.这些日子他一直忙于写一本新书。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The ________(employ) highly praised the workers at the meeting for their contributions.(2)Most of the ________(employ) are not satisfied with their pay.(3)The boss will employ Miss Mary ________ his office assistant.【答案】(1)employer　(2)employees　(3)as　(4)More workers will be employed ________(meet) the increasing demand of the company.(5)University graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find ________(employ). 【答案】(4)to meet　(5)employment◇句式解读 (P106)Despite many injuries in his career, he always remained determined and focused.【翻译】尽管在他的职业生涯中多次受伤，他总是保持坚定和专注。【句式剖析】despite意为“尽管”，是一个介词。在本句中，它引导一个介词短语，在句中作状语。【句式提升】(1)despite/in spite of＋名词，意为“尽管……”(2)despite the fact (that从句) 尽管……Despite his shortcoming, I still take him to be a good student.＝Despite the fact that he has shortcomings, I still take him to be a good student.尽管他有缺点，但我还是认为他是一个好学生。【针对练习】翻译句子尽管下着大雨，他们还在田里干活。【答案】(1)Despite the heavy rain, they are still working in the fields.(2)Despite the fact that it is raining hard, they are still working in the fields.随堂知能小练一、单词拼写1．We are all ________(坚定的) to work hard and complete our project by the end of next month.2．Though Mr Li lives a hard life, he is still ________(乐观的) in his daily life.3．Liu Yang became the first woman ________(宇航员) in China.【答案】1.determined　2.optimistic　3.astronaut4．Though Mr Wang is going to retire next month, he is still ________(尽心尽力的) to his work.5．Mrs Li enjoys staying with the children, so she is ________(热心的) in taking care of them.6．As a(n) ________(有雄心壮志的) young man, Li Lei doesn’t want to waste his time.【答案】4．committed　5.enthusiastic　6.ambitious7．I am ________(感激的) of everything you have done for me.8．His daily work has done a lot of ________(损害) to his health over the years.9．Each of us should remain committed to our _______(事业)．10．Ten ________(员工) were praised at the meeting yesterday afternoon.【答案】7．appreciative　8.injuries　9.career　10.employees二、单句语法填空1．The ________(employ) was not satisfied with what you had done.2．The president spoke highly for the ________(commit) they had done for the company.3．It is said that Mr Li ________(finish) two thirds of his work recently.【答案】1.employer　2.commitment　3.has finished4．All the senior citizens live ________ happy life in our village.5．If you don’t believe in ________(you), you won’t make much progress in your work.6．The weather is likely ________(turn) cold tomorrow.7．I really don’t know ________ to deal with these difficult problems in my work.【答案】4．a　5.yourself　6.to turn　7.how　8．You’ll have to remind him ________ his meals as he is so forgetful in his daily life.9．Mr Wang began to work to support his family ________ a small age.10．All of us are ________(passion) about our work and daily life. 【答案】8.of　9.at　10．passionate三、完成句子1．Just at that time, he ________ ________ ________ a good idea.就在那时，他想到了一个好办法。【答案】came up with2．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ this afternoon.今天下午可能要下雨。【答案】It is likely to rain3．Mr Li ________ ________ ________ life.李先生积极面对生活。【答案】is positive about4．You’ll have to ________ ________ ________ ________ his medicine on time.你要提醒他按时吃药。【答案】remind him to take5．________ ________ ________， everything turned out well.尽管我们很担心，结果一切都顺利。【答案】Despite our worries