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黑龙江省大庆市实验中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份黑龙江省大庆市实验中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共30页。
大庆实验中学实验三部2021级高（一）下学期期末考试
英语试题
第一部分：听力
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What might the woman be good at?
A. Helping people find jobs. B. Taking care of elderly people. C. Looking after kids.
2. What’s on the girl’s notebook cover?
A. Cartoon animals. B. A superstar. C. Flowers.
3. What is the man going to do first this afternoon?
A. Pick up his son from school.
B. Go to the woman’s club.
C. Finish his speech draft.
4. What are the speakers in a hurry to do?
A. Buy a map. B. Attend a meeting. C. Find Mr. Darwin.
5. Where will the speakers have a talk?
A. In a park. B. In an office. C. In a cafe.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman ask Jim about the meeting?
A. The time. B. The place. C. The purpose.
7. What does the woman suggest Jim do?
A. Deal with the conflicts early.
B. Avoid being late for the meeting.
C. Set up a fixed meeting schedule.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman teach Jamie to do?
A. Boil some eggs. B. Bathe the baby. C. Clean the floor.
9. How does the woman find Jamie’s performance?
A. Surprising. B. Disappointing. C. Satisfying.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man want to see Jane?
A. To talk about her lateness. B. To discuss her English grade. C. To ask about her family.
11. How many bottles of milk does Jane deliver every morning?
A. 10. B. 20. C. 40.
12. How will the man help Jane?
A. Allow her two months’ leave. B. Help her find another job. C. Give her a scholarship.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is the woman talking to?
A. A repairman. B. A detective. C. An apartment manager.
14. What do the speakers know for sure?
A. The kids weren’t in the lot. B. The kids broke the window. C. The kids left a basketball there.
15. What is the woman unable to describe?
A. What the kids look like. B. Where the window faces. C. Whether a repairman is needed.
16. What will the man do next?
A. Call a repairman. B. Make an apology. C. Check the damage.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When does the bus leave from the school gate?
A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:55.
18. What will the students do in the kitchen?
A. Make pizza and cake. B. Have some sandwiches. C. Grow their own vegetables.
19. What’s the price of the bus fare?
A. $3.55. B. $6.55. C. $9.55.
20. What does the speaker advise the parents to do?
A. Visit the school website.
B. Call her for more information.
C. Buy their children some notebooks.
第二部分 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Immersive Van Gogh
From the creators of the blockbuster show in Paris seen by over two million visitors and still wowing crowds in Toronto, the west coast premiere (首场) of the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit will bring the art of Vincent to life in Los Angeles.
Immersive art is not just a technical way to represent video and audio in huge spaces. The word immersive indicates a deep commitment of intentions which connect images and sounds in a way that the audience is able to experience a different way of the art.
True to its name, this exhibition transforms the iconic (偶像的) paintings of Vincent van Gogh into moving, wall-filling projections. “Immersive Van Gogh” promises half-a-million cubic feet of projections that pull from some of the post-impressionist’s most recognizable pieces, including The Bedroom, Sunflowers and, yes, The Starry Night.
You will experience art like never before — lose yourself in entrancing, moving images that highlight brushstrokes, detail, and color — truly illuminating (照亮) the mind of the genius.
LOCATION
The Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit is located at a secret place situated in the heart of Los Angeles. To be announced before the exhibit opens, existing ticket holders will receive an email with the place name and location once it is made public.
TICKET PRICES
VIP TICKETS—$99.99
●Priority access
●Van Gogh cushion (a gift for you)
●Limited edition poster
PREMIUM TICKETS—$59.99
●Van Gogh cushion (rental)
●Limited edition poster
BASIC TICKETS—$54.99
●Admission only
CHILD TICKETS—$29.99
●Ages 6—16 (children 5 and under do not require a ticket)
●Admission only
●Child tickets are not subject to change of date fees
Tickets are available online at www.vangoghla.com.
GIFT SHOP
Stop by our Exhibit Gift Shop to take the magic of Van Gogh home with you! From clothing and jewelry to home décor, children’s books, and so much more, you will find unique and thoughtful souvenirs at the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit. Also be sure to check out at our online store!
Experience the organic landscapes of Van Gogh’s imagination, and journey through his brilliance and madness in a completely new and unforgettable way.
1. According to the passage, the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit ________.
A. presents Van Gogh’s art in a modern way
B. begins a journey to Van Gogh’s hometown
C. displays Van Gogh’s paintings on moving walls
D. designs projects on Van Gogh’s learning experience
2. From where can people find information about the exact location of the exhibit?
A. An email. B. A website.
C. The ticket office. D. The gift shop.
3. How much should a couple with a 5-year-old child who would like to own a Van Gogh cushion at least pay for the visit?
A. $109.98. B. $154.98.
C. $159.98. D. $199.98.
CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏术) and first aid are related topics. It could be said that first aid is the more general of the two, and training in first aid might include instructions and practice on how to respond to a variety of medical emergencies that could be causing danger to life or to a part of a person’s body. One such medical emergency could be the stopping of breathing or heartbeat, and the right response, in this case, might be to perform CPR. Thus, CPR can be seen as a type of first-aid response.
There can be differences in the amount of first-aid training people learn, and courses can sometimes be broken down into emergency and standard training. Standard training is actually the more extensive of the two, and would include teaching and learning how to handle a variety of medical situations like bites from insects or animals, broken bones, poisoning, childbirth, and care of wounds. Emergency first aid tends to be limited to the teaching of CPR, how to handle choking emergencies, and instructions on wound care for heavy bleeding.
CPR and first aid may be taught together or are sometimes taken as separate courses. People may need a whole day of practice or longer before getting CPR certification, which should be obtained from recognized agencies like the Red Cross. The big difference between CPR and first aid, in terms of taking classes, is that CPR focuses only on learning to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation and recognize those situations as soon as possible in which it should be performed, while first-aid classes may teach this too, but they will teach in the broader context of how people need to respond to lots of different injuries or illness.
The issue of CPR and first aid may get confusing when people are asked to get training in one or both of these. Some people may be asked to take a first-aid course and have CPR training. Those who need more extensive training in standard first aid certainly won’t satisfy this need by only taking a CPR course. Those confused about what training they need should get this issue clear with the person (usually an employer) requesting the training.
Being able to respond first in a medical emergency usually means needing to know CPR, but other knowledge could be just as necessary. For instance, how to stop uncontrollable bleeding or how to handle an episode of anaphylactic shock (过敏性休克) could be vital too.
4. What is the purpose of performing CPR?
A. To be qualified as a first-aid trainer. B. To make a person’s heart start beating again.
C. To deal with all the medical emergencies. D. To gain practical knowledge of first aid.
5. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A. CPR works faster when someone breaks his leg.
B. CPR includes most courses of emergency training.
C. Emergency first aid is more useful than CPR.
D. Standard training deals with more medical cases.
6. When can people get the chance to obtain CPR certification?
A. When practicing a whole day in Red Cross.
B. After saving someone with CPR.
C. After finishing the CPR training.
D. When getting instructions from recognized agencies.
7. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A book review. B. An academic report.
C. A health magazine. D. A maths exam paper.
Killer whales, or orcas, are known for their severe attacks on sea animals but they have never posed a threat to humans. However, since late July, the normally social animals have been intentionally attacking sailboats off the coasts of Spain and Portugal.
The strange behavior first surfaced on July 29, 2020, when a 46-foot boat was repeatedly attacked for almost an hour by nine orcas, causing the boat to rotate(旋转) 180 degrees and having its engine switched off. Since then, over 30 more similar incidents have been reported. On September 23, 2020, Spain's government banned boats of less than 50 feet in length from sailing in the 60-mile stretch of the Atlantic coastline between Ferrol and the Estaca de Bares Cape, where the attacks have been occurring.
Researchers across the world are trying to explain the orcas' behavior. Some believe it could be a result of the overfishing of the bluefish tuna — the orcas' primary food source — which has left the area's killer whales starving and unable to feed their babies. “I saw them look at boats carrying fish. I think they know humans are somehow related to food shortages,” says Ken Balcomb, senior scientist at the Center for Whale Research in Washington, USA. The environmentalists believe the sudden increase in boat traffic and fishing activities, after months of absence due to restrictions on human activity last spring, could also be contributing to the agitation.
However, Alfredo López, a biology professor in Galicia, Spain, thinks the attacks are defensive measures the orcas adopted to protect themselves against boat injuries. The researcher came to this conclusion after looking at the of the videos of a few incidents and noticing that two of the young killer whales involved had serious injuries. Hopefully, the experts will be able to find a way to restore the harmony between the animals and the humans soon.
8. What do we know about orcas in paragraph 1?
A. They are friendly to humans. B. They have changed their behavior.
C. They are famous for hunting skills. D. They have met tough living conditions.
9. Who hold(s) the idea that fishing activities caused the incidents?
A. Ken Balcomb. B. The environmentalists.
C. Alfredo López. D. Spain's government.
10. What does the underlined word "the agitation" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The attacks. B. Food shortages. C. The overfishing. D. Human activities.
11. What might be a suitable title for this text?
A. How do killer whales attack humans?
B. Why Are Killer Whales attacking Boats?
C. How can we live in harmony with animals?
D. Why are boats banned from sailing on the sea?
Scientists have recently developed a method to 3D-print greener buildings using local soil that they say has the possibility to be in the lead in the construction industry.
Sarbajit Banerjee, a professor of chemistry and materials science and engineering at Texas A&M University, said 3D printing enabled them to print the entire front of a building, although getting such structures to meet existing building rules was still a significant challenge.
Concrete (混凝土) is still the important material used in many construction projects but it cannot be recycled and requires a lot of energy to mix and transport. The research team’s aim is to print structures using the type of soil that can be found in any garden.
“While concrete is widely used in housing and has enabled the growth of cities, this has come at a considerable environmental cost,” said Banerjee.
“The move to 3D-print concrete threatens to exacerbate this problem. However, we try to make a new example of construction that uses naturally sourced materials. Using such materials will further pave the way for building designs that are specifically adapted to the needs of the local climate.
What’s more, the use of local materials would reduce the need to transport concrete long distances, further reducing the environmental impact of the buildings.
The research team’s plan to replace concrete with the earth beneath our feet depends on their ability to improve the soil’s capability to stand the weight of the whole house, towards which Banerjee said they “are making excellent progress”.
Once they have a clearer idea of the limits of the technology, Banerjee and his team plan to further investigate how it might allow for building on other planets. For instance, they have worked on addressing the problem of building all-weather roads near the arctic area. They hope the technology could one day be used beyond Earth, to create settlements on the moon or even Mars.
12. What’s the latest development in construction?
A. Recycling concrete. B. Reducing the construction cost.
C. 3D-printing buildings from local soil. D. Changing the construction rules.
13. What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. solve. B. simplify. C. relieve. D. worsen.
14. What is the condition for replacing concrete with the earth?
A. The local climate. B. The soil’s weight-bearing capability.
C. The environmental footprint. D. The cost of transportation.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The outlook for further studies. B. The explorations of the arctic area.
C. The limits of the new technology. D. The barrier to building on other planets.
第三部分 七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anyone who deals with teens knows how difficult the adolescent years can be. Teens are always known to do wild and dangerous things. ____16____ But now scientists have studied the physical development of the brain in more detail, leading to a new theory of why teens act the way they do.
Scientists discovered that though our brains are almost at their full size by the age of six, they are not fully developed. Now, scientists have found our brains continue to change till age 25. ____17____.
The studies confirm teens are more likely to take risks and behave in extreme ways. One way the brain does this is by changing the way teens think of danger and reward (回报). When teenagers think about rewards, their brains produce more chemicals that create pleasure than adult brains would. ____18____. It also makes teens feel more excited about new experiences than adults do.
Besides, researchers found it makes social connections especially rewarding. Generally, teenagers have an intense need to meet new people and think the youth may one day control the world they live in. As it’s still developing, a teenage brain can change to deal with new situations. ____19____. In this way, the brain encourages teens to have various friends.
Some people think that this hunt for greater rewards can sometimes lead teenagers to go to extremes. ____20____ It means that teens are more likely, and less afraid, to try new things or to be independent. The scientists’ findings suggest that in the long run, the impulses (冲动) of the teen brain are what help teens leave their parents’ care and live their own lives successfully.
A. It is hard for the teens to adapt to new situations.
B. The result is the changeable actions seen in teens.
C. Therefore, it connects social rewards with more pleasure.
D. This makes the rewards seem more important than the risks.
E. However, it is of great benefit for teenagers to go for rewards.
F. The teen brain inspires teenagers to help prepare for the school life.
G. These things were thought to be down to the foolishness of the young.
第四部分 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The girl Guo Yujie got a perfect gift on Saturday — a gold medal of Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. The teenager, who turned 18 on March 16, sped to the ____21____ in the women’s sprint standing event (短距离站姿比赛) to claim the first-ever Winter Paralympic gold medal for a Chinese woman on ____22____. She hoped to tell the young people with disabilities that they should keep ____23____.
Guo was born in Shangyi county, Zhangjiakou, with ____24____ on her left hand. She first tried ____25____ when she was 11. “I was happy when I was skiing,” Guo said. She then ____26____ to become a cross-country skier and biathlete. Her decision was also ____27____ by her family.
In biathlon (冬季两项), Guo ____28____ her lack of stamina (耐力) in skiing with accuracy and speed in the shooting part. “I just ____29____ the quick change between high-speed racing and controlling my breathing for ____30____. I hope more young people with disability can find their ____31____ in snow sports. Actually, disabled people are not ____32____ at anything. We can take part in the Winter Paralympics and become ____33____. People shouldn’t look down on themselves just because of their disabilities,” Guo said.
Guo’s ____34____ is the result of five years of hard training. She said that her parents, relatives, and friends watched her compete live on TV. “They are all very proud of me. ____35____, I have lived up to their expectations.”
21. A. rest area B. turning point C. rescue center D. finish line
22. A. track B. snow C. foot D. water
23. A. writing B. singing C. fighting D. smiling
24. A. tools B. awards C. disabilities D. fingers
25. A. running B. researching C. reporting D. skiing
26. A. failed B. decided C. continued D. hesitated
27. A. supported B. ignored C. tested D. refused
28. A. gives up B. picks up C. looks up to D. makes up for
29. A. love B. hide C. control D. remove
30. A. growing B. answering C. shooting D. relaxing
31. A. interest B. information C. views D. faults
32. A. angry B. crazy C. skillful D. bad
33. A. targets B. champions C. trainers D. partners
34. A. gold B. goal C. hope D. base
35. A. Usually B. Finally C. Unluckily D. Suddenly
第五部分 单项选择
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
36. The team has finally ticked all the right boxes, since every member is ________ and cooperating extremely well with each other.
A. having a frog in their throat B. letting off steam
C. pulling their weight D. throwing the baby out with the bathwater
37. We will begin a series of ________ to appeal to the public to contribute to environmentally ________ development.
A. documentaries; adjustable B. presentations; available
C. institutions; flexible D. campaigns; sustainable
38. With the camera still ________ to my eye, I turned and froze. With water ________ off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me.
A. held; falling B. held; fallen C. holding; falling D. holding; fallen
39. Advances ________ in medicine and environment so far, thanks to increasing computer power. In addition, new products in virtual reality and wearable tech ________ to the market more and more quickly.
A. have made; have been brought B. have been made; are being brought
C. were made; are being brought D. are being made; have been brought
40. He is always the last student ________ the classroom this term. But his academic result is still a little embarrassing. After all, he has missed too much in the last two years ________ in a short time.
A. to leave; catching up B. leaving; to catch up
C. to leave; to catch up D. leaving; catching up
41. All theories come from practice and ________ serve practice.
A. in doubt B. in turn C. in panic D. in fear
42. Dee ________ a healthy lifestyle. He also wanted to ________ that health should always come first.
A. took to; get it across B. took up; figure it out
C. took off; bring it up D. took down; work it out
43. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land ________ they can grow things, ________ is really a great idea.
A. where; that B. on which; which C. which; which D. where; it
44. Many animals migrate to find food, ________ a partner, or in search of warmer weather. Some can ________ the way to go by telling the time of the day and measuring the position of the sun.
A. select; devote B. survive; design C. settle; deliver D. seek; determine
45. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ________ the people that we want to remain friends with ________ modern social media tools.
A. correspond with; regardless of B. stay in touch with; due to
C. lose track of; as well as D. look forward to; based on
第六部分 语法填空
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. He treated them with ________ (generous) and thoughtfulness. （所给词的适当形式填空）
47. ________ (annoy) at the students who let him down again and again, John desperately took a deep breath, rose to his feet, broke into a smile and left. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. York is greatly fond of the idea ________ (occur) to him just now. （所给词的适当形式填空）
49. The room is beyond ________ (recognize) with these creative decorations. She is very grateful to her husband for what he has done to cheer her up. （所给词的适当形式填空）
50. Over 600 avalanches struck towns and villages in the mountains of the Swiss-Austrain Alps during the winter of 1950 to 1951, ________ (claim) over 256 lives. （所给词的适当形式填空）
51. Most people don’t realize the amount of effort ________ (involve) in writing an excellent novel. They can’t wait to see the next one published. （所给词的适当形式填空）
52. With permission to enter into the discussion, he’ll definitely be an active ________ (participate). （所给词的适当形式填空）
53. Ms. Ji is an experienced teacher, ________ teaching methods are always making a positive impact on us young teachers. （用适当的词填空）
54. This type of food ________ (adapt) slightly to individual tastes in different places in the past ten years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. He was shot in the heart, but ________ (incredible) he was still alive. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第七部分 书面表达
56. 假定你校英文广播站Shiyan English Broadcasting正在庆祝成立20周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 听广播的经历；
2. 喜爱的节目；
3. 期望和祝福。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
3. 参考词汇：anniversary周年。
Shiyan English Broadcasting and Me
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第八部分 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ann loves dogs, but she doesn’t have time to keep even one. Her husband died from an accident, leaving little money but a 10-year-old son, Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation. She had to work all day to support the whole family. One morning, Ann found a lost dog wandering around the local school. She waited there for half an hour but nobody came back to look for it. She had no choice but to take it home and asked her son to keep an eye on the dog while she was working.
Ann took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers as soon as she came back from work. After a quick supper, Ann, with Jack, went out and put them in mailboxes. The next day, Ann went to the store and bought some pet supplies, asking the boy to look after it for another day, and she hoped it would be the last day. She didn’t forget to warn her son not to fall in love with the dog, for they had no money or time.
Four days later no one called to claim, so Ann’s family was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. One day when she arrived home from work, the dog barked madly at her and dashed into the boy’s room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack.
“If you had come to me ten minutes later,” the doctor said, “Jack would not have been saved.”
Still no one called to claim the dog, and it became the best friend of her son. Ann decided to keep it, although she knew it would bring so much difficulty.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning Ann got a call.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
An hour later, somebody knocked at the door.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
########################################################################################
【答案】略
【解析】略
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了这场沉浸式梵高作品展在西海岸的首映式将在洛杉矶让梵高的艺术重现人间。
1. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Immersive art is not just a technical way to represent video and audio in huge spaces. The word immersive indicates a deep commitment of intentions which connect images and sounds in a way that the audience is able to experience a different way of the art.(沉浸式艺术不仅仅是在巨大空间中表现视频和音频的技术方法。沉浸式这个词表明了一种深刻的意图，通过将图像和声音连接起来，让观众能够体验到一种不同的艺术方式)”以及第三段“True to its name, this exhibition transforms the iconic paintings of Vincent van Gogh into moving, wall-filling projections. “Immersive Van Gogh” promises half-a-million cubic feet of projections that pull from some of the post-impressionist’s most recognizable pieces, including The Bedroom, Sunflowers and, yes, The Starry Night.(正如它的名字一样，这次展览将文森特·梵高的标志性画作变成了移动的、充满墙壁的投影。Immersive Van Gogh承诺将使用50万立方英尺的投影，呈现出印象派最著名的作品，包括《卧室》、《向日葵》，没错，还有《星夜》)”可知，沉浸式艺术是一种将图像和声音连接起来的新型艺术形式。本次梵高绘画展演就是要通过沉浸式艺术展现。由此推知，本次展演将通过一种新的方式呈现。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“To be announced before the exhibit opens, existing ticket holders will receive an email with the place name and location once it is made public.(在展览开始前宣布，一旦公开，现有的门票持有者将收到一封附有地点和地点的电子邮件)”可知，想要得到本次展演的确切地点，只能通过电子邮件。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据题干“a couple with a 5-year-old child who would like to own a Van Gogh cushion (一对夫妇和一个5岁的孩子，并且想拥有一个梵高坐垫)”可知，一共有两个成人，一个五岁的小孩，并且想要梵高坐垫。再结合“Ages 6—16 (children 5 and under do not require a ticket)”可知，五岁以下的小孩不需要门票。再根据题干中“own a Van Gogh cushion”可知，想要得到一份Van Gogh cushion必须其中一人购买VIP TICKETS，即需要$99.99。另一个人只需要购买BASIC TICKETS(基本门票)，即需要$54.99。所以a couple with a 5-year-old child who would like to own a Van Gogh cushion (一对夫妇和一个5岁的孩子，并且想拥有一个梵高坐垫)至少需要$154.98。故选B。
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了心肺复苏术和急救课程在内容上的区别。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One such medical emergency could be cessation (停止) of breathing or heartbeat, and the appropriate response, in this case, might be to perform CPR. (其中一种医疗紧急情况可能是呼吸或心跳停止，在这种情况下，适当的反应可能要进行心肺复苏术。)”可知，实施心肺复苏术（CPR）的目的是让一个人的心脏重新获得跳动。故选B项。
2. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二、三句“Standard training is actually the more extensive of the two, and would include teaching and learning how to handle a variety of medical situations like bites from insects or animals, broken bones, poisoning, childbirth, and care of wounds. Emergency first aid tends to be limited to the teaching of CPR, how to handle choking emergencies, and instructions on wound care for heavy bleeding.(标准培训实际上是两种培训中更广泛的一种，包括教授和学习如何处理各种医疗情况，如被昆虫或动物咬伤、骨折、中毒、分娩和伤口护理。急救往往局限于心肺复苏术（CPR）的教学，如何处理窒息的紧急情况，以及大出血的伤口护理指导。)”可知，与急救相比，标准培训处理更多的医疗案例。故选D项。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“People may need a whole day of practice or longer before getting CPR certification, which should be obtained from recognized agencies like the Red Cross. (人们可能需要一整天或更长时间的练习才能获得心肺复苏术（CPR）证书，这应该从像红十字会这样的被认可的机构获得。)”可知，在完成心肺复苏训练后有机会获得心肺复苏术证书。故选C项。
4. 推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了心肺复苏术和急救课程在内容上的区别。尤其是第三段第一句“CPR and first aid may be taught together or are sometimes taken as separate courses. (心肺复苏术和急救可以一起讲授，有时也可以分开讲授。)”可知，本文是关于医学学术方面的文章。故选B项。
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了西班牙葡萄牙近海区多艘小型渔船遭遇杀人鲸袭击。
1. 推理判断题。由根据第一段第一句“Killer whales, or orcas, are known for their severe attacks on sea animals but they have never posed a threat to humans.”可知，以前虎鲸从未袭击人类。结合第二句“However, since late July, the normally social animals have been intentionally attacking sailboats off the coasts of Spain and Portugal.”（然而自从去年七月，这种动物一直在有意地袭击西班牙葡萄牙近海岸水域的渔船。）可知，虎鲸改变了他们的行为。故选B项。”
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some believe it could be a result of the overfishing of the bluefish tuna — the orcas' primary food source — which has left the area's killer whales starving and unable to feed their babies. “I saw them look at boats carrying fish. I think they know humans are somehow related to food shortages,” says Ken Balcomb, senior scientist at the Center for Whale Research in Washington, USA.（有些研究员认为可能是由于人类过度捕猎虎鲸为食的鱼类引起的，导致虎鲸吃不饱不能喂养幼鲸。Ken Balcomb,说他看到虎鲸盯着载满鱼的船，大概知道人类和他们挨饿有关）可知，A项符合题意。故选A项。
3. 词句猜测题。第三段在分析虎鲸袭击人类的渔船行为的原因。举例说明了有的研究员认为是人类过度捕鱼可能导致虎鲸食物不足，引发虎鲸袭击渔船。划线词所在句子“The environmentalists believe the sudden increase in boat traffic and fishing activities, after months of absence due to restrictions on human activity last spring, could also be contributing to the agitation.”（环境学家认为好几个月的春季禁渔期结束，渔船流量突然增加和捕鱼活动也可能会导致这些虎鲸袭击渔船事件。）该句分析了另一个引发虎鲸袭击事件的原因，据此可以推测划线词的意思是虎鲸袭击事件。故选A项。
4. 推理判断题。文章开头介绍虎鲸袭击渔船的异常行为。接下来分析各种有可能引发虎鲸异常行为的诱因，所以题目应该是“虎鲸为什么袭击渔船”。故选B项
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种利用当地土壤3D打印绿色建筑的方法。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Scientists have recently developed a method to 3D-print greener buildings using local soil that they say has the possibility to be in the lead in the construction industry.(科学家最近开发了一种利用当地土壤3D打印绿色建筑的方法，他们说这种方法有可能在建筑业中处于领先地位。)”可知，用当地土壤3D打印建筑是建筑领域的最新发展。故选C项。
2. 词句猜测题。根据第五段“However, we try to make a new example of construction that uses naturally sourced materials.(然而，我们试图创造一个使用天然材料的建筑新样例。)”可知，我们创造一个新样例，说明上文应该是指使用3D打印混凝土可能会“加剧”这一问题，所以可推断出划线词是“加剧”的意思。故选D项。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The research team’s plan to replace concrete with the earth beneath our feet depends on their ability to improve the soil’s capability to stand the weight of the whole house, towards which Banerjee said they “are making excellent progress”.(研究小组计划用我们脚下的泥土取代混凝土，这取决于他们是否有能力提高土壤承受整个房屋重量的能力，班纳吉表示，他们正在朝着这一目标“取得巨大进展”。)”可知，用泥土代替混凝土的条件是土壤的承重能力。故选B项。
4. 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Once they have a clearer idea of the limits of the technology, Banerjee and his team plan to further investigate how it might allow for building on other planets.(一旦他们对这项技术的局限性有了更清晰的认识，班纳吉和他的团队计划进一步研究它如何允许在其他星球上建造房屋。)”可知，最后一段主要讲对进一步研究的展望。故选A项。
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. E
【解析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了青少年大脑发育过程中对于他们心理和行为上的影响。
1. 空前“Teens are always known to do wild and dangerous things.”描述青少年在青春期会做狂野和危险的事情，空后“But now scientists have studied the physical development of the brain in more detail, leading to a new theory of why teens act the way they do.(但现在，科学家们对大脑的生理发育进行了更详细的研究，并提出了一种关于青少年行为方式的新理论)”表示科学发现解释青少年行为的理论；G选项“这些事情被认为是年轻人的愚蠢行为”描述人们对于青少年行为的普遍观点，且These things与前文中的wild and dangerous things对应。故选G项。
2. 空前“Scientists discovered that though our brains are almost at their full size by the age of six, they are not fully developed. Now, scientists have found our brains continue to change till age 25.(科学家们发现，虽然我们的大脑在6岁时几乎达到完整大小，但它们还没有完全发育。现在，科学家发现我们的大脑在25岁之前会继续变化)”表示大脑一直要发育到25岁，结合上一段描述青少年行为的科学原因可知，B选项“其结果就是青少年不可预测的行为”表示生理变化导致行为上的结果，符合语境。故选B项。
3. 空前“When teenagers think about rewards, their brains produce more chemicals that create pleasure than adult brains would.(当青少年想到回报时，他们的大脑会比成年人产生更多的化学物质来创造快乐)”描述对于青少年来说，回报会带来快乐，D选项“这使得回报似乎比风险更重要”描述青少年对于回报和风险的看法，且本句中This指代前文一句内容。故选D项。
4. 空前“As it's still developing, a teenage brain can change to deal with new situations.(青少年的大脑还在发育中，它可以改变来应对新情况)”描述青少年的大脑在发育，会改变来应对新情况，空后“In this way, the brain encourages teens to have a wide circle of friends.(通过这种方式，大脑鼓励青少年拥有广泛的朋友圈)”描述青少年在社交上的行为；C选项“因此，它将社会奖励与更多的快乐联系在一起”描述青少年如何应对社会关系，承上启下。故选C项。
5. 空前“Some people think that this hunt for greater rewards can sometimes lead teenagers to go to extremes.(有些人认为这种追求更大回报的行为有时会导致青少年走向极端)”讲述过分追求回报对于青少年的弊端，空后“It means that teens are more likely, and less afraid, to try new things or to be independent.(这意味着青少年更有可能，更少害怕，去尝试新事物或独立)”描述对于青少年的好处；E选项“然而，对青少年来说，争取回报是有很大好处的”进行转折，描述追求回报的好处，符合语境。故选E项。
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。3月16日北京冬季残奥会，郭玉洁在女子站姿滑雪比赛中，为中国女子赢得了第一枚冬季残奥会滑雪方面的金牌。她想告诉那些身患残疾的人不要贬低自己，要保持奋斗。
1. 考查名词短语辨析。句意：这位18岁的少年于3月16日冲向终点线，在女子短距离站姿比赛中，为中国女子赢得了第一枚冬季残奥会冰雪运动方面的金牌。A. rest area休息区；B. turning point转折点；C. rescue center救援中心；D. finish line终点线。根据后半句“to claim the first-ever Winter Paralympic gold medal for a Chinese woman on ________.”可知，能赢得金牌，必定第一个冲过了“终点线（finish line）”。故选D项。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位18岁的少年于3月16日冲向终点线，在女子短距离站姿比赛中，为中国女子赢得了第一枚冬季残奥会雪上运动方面的金牌。A. track轨道；B. snow雪；C. foot脚；D. water水。根据本句中的“in the women’s sprint standing event (短距离站姿比赛)”，以及第二段中“‘I was happy when I was skiing,’ Guo said. (“我滑雪时很开心，”郭说。)”可知，郭玉洁进行的是短距离站姿的越野滑雪比赛，因此她为中国女子赢得了是第一枚冬季残奥会“滑雪（snow）”方面的金牌。故选B项。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望告诉残疾青年，他们应该继续奋斗。A. writing写作；B. singing唱歌；C. fighting战斗，努力奋斗；D. smiling微笑。根据第三段最后一句“‘People shouldn’t look down on themselves just because of their disabilities,’ Guo said. (郭说，人们不应该因为自己的残疾而看不起自己。)”可知，她希望她的成功能够鼓舞那些残疾人士跟她一样去“奋斗（fighting）”，不要低估了自己。故选C项。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：郭雨洁出生在张家口尚义县，左手残疾。A. tools工具；B. awards奖项；C. disabilities残疾；D. fingers手指。根据上文“She hoped to tell the young people with disabilities that they should keep ________. (她希望告诉残疾青年，他们应该继续战斗。)”可知，她用自己尽管有残疾，但依旧能夺金的实例来鼓舞那些和她一样的残疾人，因此可知她左手残疾。故选C项。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她11岁时第一次尝试滑雪。A. running跑步；B. researching研究；C. reporting报告；D. skiing滑雪。根据下一句“‘I was happy when I was skiing,’ Guo said. (郭说：“我滑雪的时候很开心”。)”可知，此处skiing为复现词，她从11岁开始学滑雪。故选D项。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她决定成为一名越野滑雪者和冬季两项运动员。A. failed失败；B. decided决定；C. continued继续；D. hesitated犹豫不决。根据后一句“Her decision was also ________ by her family. (她的决定也得到了家人的支持。)”，此句的decision为同根复现词，可知，她“决定（decided）”成为滑雪和冬季滑雪两项运动员，并且这个决定获得了家人的支持。故选B项。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的决定也得到了家人的支持。A. supported支持；B. ignored忽略；C. tested测试；D. refused拒绝。根据文章最后一句“She said that her parents, relatives, and friends watched her compete live on TV. ‘They are all very proud of me. ________, I have lived up to their expectations. (她的父母、亲戚和朋友都在电视上观看了她的比赛直播。她说，“他们都为我感到骄傲。最终，我没有辜负大家的期望”。)”可知，坐在电视机前的家人对她的表现有期待，说明一开始他们就有“支持（supported）”她做的决定。故选A项。
8. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在冬季两项比赛中，郭在射击环节以精准和速度弥补了她滑雪耐力的不足。A. gives up放弃；B. picks up捡起；C. looks up to仰望；D. makes up for弥补。根据下文“I just ________ the quick change between high-speed racing and controlling my breathing for ________. (我只是喜欢在高速比赛和射击时控制呼吸之间的快速变化。)”可知，她尽管滑雪缺乏耐力，但是她能够在射击方面用精准度和速度来“弥补（makes up for）”这一弱点，依旧夺得金牌。故选D项。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是喜欢在高速比赛和射击时控制呼吸之间的快速变化。A. love爱；B. hide隐藏；C. control控制；D. remove删除。根据上文“‘I was happy when I was skiing,’ Guo said. She then ________ to become a cross-country skier and biathlete. (‘我滑雪的时候很开心’，郭说。然后她决定成为一名越野滑雪者和冬季两项运动员。)”以及“In biathlon (冬季两项), Guo ________ her lack of stamina (耐力) in skiing with accuracy and speed in the shooting part. (在冬季两项比赛中，郭在射击环节以精准和速度弥补了她滑雪耐力的不足。)”可知，郭喜欢滑雪运动的速度，而射击方面她能精准快速射击，可见她很“喜欢（love）”在两项运动之间做快速转换。故选A项。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是喜欢在高速比赛和射击时控制呼吸之间的快速变化。A. growing成长；B. answering回答；C. shooting射击；D. relaxing放松。根据“In biathlon (冬季两项), Guo ________ her lack of stamina (耐力) in skiing with accuracy and speed in the shooting part. (在冬季两项比赛中，郭在射击环节以精准和速度弥补了她滑雪耐力的不足。)”可知，她要用她的射击方面的优势弥补滑雪方面的弱势，因此，需要调整呼吸为“射击（shooting）”做准备。故选C项。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望更多年轻的残疾人士能对雪上运动感兴趣。A. interest兴趣；B. information信息；C. views观点；D. faults错误。根据后文“Actually, disabled people are not ________ at anything. We can take part in the Winter Paralympics and become ________. (事实上，残障人士在任何方面都不差。我们可以参加冬季残奥会，成为冠军。)”可知，她在鼓励其他残疾人士也可以像她一样参加冬季残奥会，也能通过奋斗努力获得冠军，因此，她希望更多的年轻残疾人能找到他们在雪上运动方面的“兴趣（interest）”。故选A项。
12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，残障人士在任何方面都不差。A. angry生气的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. skillful熟练的；D. bad差的。根据后文“We can take part in the Winter Paralympics and become ________. (我们可以参加冬季残奥会，成为冠军。)”可知，她认为残疾人士一样在雪上运动获得成就，一样获得冠军，他们在任何方面都不差。故选D项。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以参加冬残奥会，成为冠军。A. targets目标；B. champions冠军；C. trainers教练员；D. partners搭档。根据上文“The teenager, who turned 18 on March 16, sped to the ________ in the women’s sprint standing event (短距离站姿比赛) to claim the first-ever Winter Paralympic gold medal for a Chinese woman on ________. (这位18岁的少年于3月16日冲向终点线，在女子短距离站姿滑雪比赛中，为中国女子赢得了第一枚冬季残奥会雪上运动方面的金牌。)”可知，残疾人运动员郭雨洁以自己为例，说明残疾人也能夺得奖牌，得“冠军（champions）”。故选B项。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：郭的金牌是她5年努力训练的结果。A. gold金牌；B. goal目标；C. hope希望；D. base基础。根据第一段第一句“The girl Guo Yujie got a perfect gift on Saturday — a gold medal of Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. (女孩郭雨洁在周六得到了一份完美的礼物——北京2022年冬残奥会金牌。)”可知，她通过5年的刻苦训练斩获“金牌（gold）”。故选A项。
15. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我没有辜负大家的期望。A. Usually通常；B. Finally最后，总算；C. Unluckily不幸的是；D. Suddenly突然。根据前文“Her decision was also ________ by her family. (她的决定也得到了家人的支持。)”，“Guo’s ________ is the result of five years of hard training. (郭的金牌是她5年努力训练的结果。)”，以及“She said that her parents, relatives, and friends watched her compete live on TV. ‘They are all very proud of me, (她说，她的父母、亲戚和朋友都在电视上观看了她的比赛直播。“他们都为我感到骄傲”)”可知，五年前，家人就开始支持郭玉洁，五年后，她“最后（Finally）”得到了奖牌，没有辜负大家的支持和期望。故选B项。
36. C
考查习惯表达。句意：由于每个成员都各司其职，互相配合得非常好，这个团队终于做出了正确的决定。A. having a frog in their throat说话困难，声音嘶哑；B. letting off steam花掉多余精力；C. pulling their weight发挥他们的作用；D. throwing the baby out with the bathwater不分好坏地全盘抛弃。根据后文“and cooperating extremely well with each other”指发挥各自的作用，故选C。
37. D
考查名词和形容词。句意：我们将开展一系列活动，呼吁公众为环境可持续发展做出贡献。A. documentaries记录片；adjustable可调整的；B. presentations演示；available可用的；C. institutions机构；flexible灵活的；D. campaigns活动；sustainable可持续的。begin a series of campaigns意为“开展一系列活动”；environmentally sustainable development意为“环境可持续发展”。故选D。
38. A
考查非谓语动词。句意：摄像机仍然对着我的眼睛，我转过身，愣住了。水从它浓密的棕色毛发上掉下来，熊盯着我。分析句子可知，两个设空考查的是“with+宾语+宾补”结构，其中第一个设空前的the camera与hold是被动关系，用过去分词形式；第二空前的water和fall是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故选A。
39. B
考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，由于计算机能力的提高，医学和环境方面取得了进展。此外，虚拟现实和可穿戴技术方面的新产品正越来越快地推向市场。第一空：根据so far可知，应用现在完成时，advances和make是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，故第一空应用现在完成时的被动语；第二空：根据句意可知，新产品正越来越快地推向市场，应用现在进行时，表示动作正在发生，products和bring为是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，故第二空应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选B项。
40. C
考查非谓语动词，固定句型。句意：他总是这学期最后一个离开教室的学生。但是他的学习成绩还是有点令人尴尬。毕竟，他在过去的两年里错过了太多东西，无法在短时间内补上。第一空考查短语the last one to do sth.，意为“最后一个做某事的人”，动词不定式作后置定语。第二空考查too...to do sth.结构，为固定句型，意为“太……而不能做某事”，动词不定式作状语。故选C项。
41. B
考查介词短语辨析。句意：所有的理论都来自实践，反过来又服务于实践。A.in doubt 存在疑问；B.in turn相应地；C.in panic 惊慌地；D.in fear惊恐地。根据句意可知，“相应地”符合语境。故选B。
42. A
考查动词短语。句意：迪逐渐习惯于健康的生活方式。他还想让人们明白：健康永远应该是第一位的。A. took to喜欢，习惯于，开始从事；get it across使……被人理解；B. took up拿起，占用；figure it out把它弄明白；C. took off脱掉，起飞，突然成功；bring it up谈及，提起它；D. took down记下，取下；work it out解决它。根据句意，第一空考查动词短语take to sth.，作谓语，意为“做某事成为一种习惯，习惯于做某事”。第二空考查动词短语get it across that...，意为“让大家明白……，使人理解……”，it为形式宾语，that引导的成绩为真正的宾语从句，结合上句，他不仅自己习惯了健康的生活方式，还想让别人也理解“健康第一”。故选A项。
43. B
考查定语从句。句意：那些没有外部空间的人可以租一小块土地来种东西，这真是个不错的主意。第一空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为small pieces of land，从句“________ they can grow things”中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where或介词+关系代词，即on which来引导；第二空是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which来引导，故选B。
44. D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多动物迁徙寻找食物，寻找伴侣，或者寻找温暖的天气。有些动物可以通过区分一天的时间和测量太阳的位置来确定前行的方向。A. select挑选；devote致力于；B. survive幸存；design设计；C. settle解决；定居；deliver递送；D. seek寻找；determine确定。根据句意可知，第一空表示“寻找伙伴”应用动词seek，第二空表示“确定前行的方向”应用动词determine，故选D。
45. B
考查动词短语、介词短语。句意：如今，我们可以在世界各地移动，而且由于现代的社交媒体工具，我们仍然能与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。A. correspond with符合，一致，与……通信；regardless of不顾，不管；B. stay in touch with保持联系；due to由于，归功于；C. lose track of不了解……的情况；as well as也；D. look forward to盼望；based on基于。第一空处，情态动词can后由and连接两个并列谓语，根据后半句的“________ modern social media tools”可知，设空处应填动词stay in touch with，意为“与……保持联系”。第二空应填介词短语due to，表前文“我们能保持联系的”原因，作状语。故选B项。
46. generosity
考查名词。句意：他对遇到的每一个人都慷慨体贴。根据空后“and thoughtfulness”可知，空处需用名词作介词with的宾语；generous对应的名词为generosity“大方，慷慨”，不可数。故填generosity。
47. Annoyed
考查非谓语。句意：约翰对那些一次又一次让他失望的学生感到恼火，绝望地深吸一口气，站起身来，笑着离开了。分析句子可知，设空处填非谓语，annoy和主语John是被动关系，用过去分词形式做状语。故填Annoyed。
48. occurring
考查非谓语动词。句意：约克非常喜欢他刚才想到的那个主意。句中已有系动词，且无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词idea，且动词occur(发生)和名词idea二者是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填occurring。
49. recognition
考查名词。句意：这些富有创意的装饰使这个房间完全大变样。她非常感激她的丈夫为了让她高兴而做的一切。beyond recognition固定搭配，意为“完全改变了模样”，故填recognition。
50. claiming
考查非谓语动词。句意：在1950年到1951年的冬天，超过600次雪崩袭击了瑞士——奥地利阿尔卑斯山脉的城镇和村庄，夺去了超过256人的生命。句子已有谓语struck，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式，claim(夺走)的现在分词为claiming，故填claiming。
51. involved
考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数人没有意识到写一部优秀的小说需要付出的努力的程度。他们迫不及待地想看到下一本书的出版。句中谓语为realize，设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词effort，动词involve与effort之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填involved。
52. participant
考查名词。句意：如蒙允许参加讨论，他肯定是一个积极参与者。空前为an active，设空处应用单数名词，作表语。结合上文he可知，应用表人的名词participant，意为“参加者，参与者”。故填participant。
53. whose
考查定语从句。句意：季老师是一位经验丰富的教师，她的教学方法总是对我们青年教师产生积极的影响。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Ms. Ji，且定语从句中缺少teaching methods前的定语，应用关系词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。
54. has been adapted
考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的十年里，这种食物稍微适应了不同地方的个人口味。分析句子可知，This type of food和adapt是被动关系，根据时间状语in the past ten years可知，此句用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has been adapted。
55. incredibly
考查副词。句意：他心脏中枪，但难以置信的是，他还活着。分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语修饰后文整个句子。故填incredibly。
【答案】Shiyan English Broadcasting and Me
Knowing that the school’s English radio station is celebrating its 20th anniversary, I would like to express my sincere wishes.
I have been listening to the radio since I entered high school. English radio programs not only enrich my life, but also improve my English listening ability. My favorite program is Happy English Time, which makes students’ English study more colorful and interesting. Besides, it will also invite teachers and students to share their opinions on various topics.
I hope our English radio station can launch more meaningful programs. I wish you a better future.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英文广播站正在庆祝成立20周年，要求考生写一篇英文短文投稿，介绍自己听广播的经历、喜爱的节目及对广播站的期望和祝福。
1. 词汇积累
诚挚的：sincere→genuine
此外：besides→what’s more
看法：opinion→view
各种各样的：various→a variety of
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, it will also invite teachers and students to share their opinions on various topics.
拓展句：Besides, it will also invite teachers and students to share their opinions on various topics, which broadens our horizons.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I have been listening to the radio since I entered high school.（运用了since引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】My favorite program is Happy English Time, which makes students’ English study more colorful and interesting.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【答案】Para. 1:
The next morning Ann got a call. A boy recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Ann was trapped in a dilemma. She was having a hard struggle in her mind, unwilling to tear herself away from Riley and let it go for the moment. Not only had it saved her son’s life from jaws of death, but they truly regarded it as a member of their family. With much difficulty, she had no choice but to tell the news to her son, and both of them went silent in a second. A sound of dismay escaped the owner — Thomas’ throat, while Jack rooted himself against the wall, speechless.
Para. 2:
An hour later, somebody knocked at the door. Everyone knew it was that man who came to pick up his dog. Thomas held Riley tightly in his arms while Jack stared at both of them, full of tears, without even one word. “It’s you!” Ann shouted when she opened the door. It was Dr. Alex who did the heart operation for Jack. When he saw what the two boys did, he hesitated for a while and then smiled to them, asking politely and gently: “Boys, can I help to look after you and your dog on the weekends? Of course, I’ll bring some delicious food for you there!” All of them burst out laughing, and Ann’s joy was immense.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ann捡到了一只走失的狗带回了家，并让她的儿子们在她工作的时候帮她照看一下这只狗。Ann给狗打印了许多传单寻找主人，这只狗还救了Ann的儿子，Ann正准备收养这只狗，狗的主人却看到了传单打来了电话要来认领。Ann十分痛苦，最后发现狗的主人正是儿子心脏病手术的医生，医生最后答应周末过来和狗一起玩耍，大家都很高兴。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，Ann接到了一个电话。”可知，第一段可描写狗的主人打来电话后，Ann和孩子们的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“一个小时后，有人敲门。”可知，第二段可描写狗的主人来接狗之后发生的事情。
2. 续写线索：Ann接到电话——Ann陷入两难——儿子得知消息很难过——狗的主人来接狗——医生碰巧拜访——医生答应周末和Ann一家一起照顾狗——大家都很高兴
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①陷入：be trapped in / be stuck in
②拯救：save/ rescue
③充满：be full of / be filled with
情绪类
①温柔地：gently/ softly
②快乐：joy/ happiness
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Not only had it saved her son’s life from jaws of death, but they truly regarded it as a member of their family. (运用了部分倒装)
【高分句型2】It was Dr. Alex who did the heart operation for Jack. (运用了强调句型)
大庆实验中学实验三部2021级高（一）下学期期末考试
英语试题
第一部分：听力
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What might the woman be good at?
A. Helping people find jobs. B. Taking care of elderly people. C. Looking after kids.
2. What’s on the girl’s notebook cover?
A. Cartoon animals. B. A superstar. C. Flowers.
3. What is the man going to do first this afternoon?
A. Pick up his son from school.
B. Go to the woman’s club.
C. Finish his speech draft.
4. What are the speakers in a hurry to do?
A. Buy a map. B. Attend a meeting. C. Find Mr. Darwin.
5. Where will the speakers have a talk?
A. In a park. B. In an office. C. In a cafe.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman ask Jim about the meeting?
A. The time. B. The place. C. The purpose.
7. What does the woman suggest Jim do?
A. Deal with the conflicts early.
B. Avoid being late for the meeting.
C. Set up a fixed meeting schedule.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman teach Jamie to do?
A. Boil some eggs. B. Bathe the baby. C. Clean the floor.
9. How does the woman find Jamie’s performance?
A. Surprising. B. Disappointing. C. Satisfying.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man want to see Jane?
A. To talk about her lateness. B. To discuss her English grade. C. To ask about her family.
11. How many bottles of milk does Jane deliver every morning?
A. 10. B. 20. C. 40.
12. How will the man help Jane?
A. Allow her two months’ leave. B. Help her find another job. C. Give her a scholarship.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is the woman talking to?
A. A repairman. B. A detective. C. An apartment manager.
14. What do the speakers know for sure?
A. The kids weren’t in the lot. B. The kids broke the window. C. The kids left a basketball there.
15. What is the woman unable to describe?
A. What the kids look like. B. Where the window faces. C. Whether a repairman is needed.
16. What will the man do next?
A. Call a repairman. B. Make an apology. C. Check the damage.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When does the bus leave from the school gate?
A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:55.
18. What will the students do in the kitchen?
A. Make pizza and cake. B. Have some sandwiches. C. Grow their own vegetables.
19. What’s the price of the bus fare?
A. $3.55. B. $6.55. C. $9.55.
20. What does the speaker advise the parents to do?
A. Visit the school website.
B. Call her for more information.
C. Buy their children some notebooks.
第二部分 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Immersive Van Gogh
From the creators of the blockbuster show in Paris seen by over two million visitors and still wowing crowds in Toronto, the west coast premiere (首场) of the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit will bring the art of Vincent to life in Los Angeles.
Immersive art is not just a technical way to represent video and audio in huge spaces. The word immersive indicates a deep commitment of intentions which connect images and sounds in a way that the audience is able to experience a different way of the art.
True to its name, this exhibition transforms the iconic (偶像的) paintings of Vincent van Gogh into moving, wall-filling projections. “Immersive Van Gogh” promises half-a-million cubic feet of projections that pull from some of the post-impressionist’s most recognizable pieces, including The Bedroom, Sunflowers and, yes, The Starry Night.
You will experience art like never before — lose yourself in entrancing, moving images that highlight brushstrokes, detail, and color — truly illuminating (照亮) the mind of the genius.
LOCATION
The Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit is located at a secret place situated in the heart of Los Angeles. To be announced before the exhibit opens, existing ticket holders will receive an email with the place name and location once it is made public.
TICKET PRICES
VIP TICKETS—$99.99
●Priority access
●Van Gogh cushion (a gift for you)
●Limited edition poster
PREMIUM TICKETS—$59.99
●Van Gogh cushion (rental)
●Limited edition poster
BASIC TICKETS—$54.99
●Admission only
CHILD TICKETS—$29.99
●Ages 6—16 (children 5 and under do not require a ticket)
●Admission only
●Child tickets are not subject to change of date fees
Tickets are available online at www.vangoghla.com.
GIFT SHOP
Stop by our Exhibit Gift Shop to take the magic of Van Gogh home with you! From clothing and jewelry to home décor, children’s books, and so much more, you will find unique and thoughtful souvenirs at the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit. Also be sure to check out at our online store!
Experience the organic landscapes of Van Gogh’s imagination, and journey through his brilliance and madness in a completely new and unforgettable way.
1. According to the passage, the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit ________.
A. presents Van Gogh’s art in a modern way
B. begins a journey to Van Gogh’s hometown
C. displays Van Gogh’s paintings on moving walls
D. designs projects on Van Gogh’s learning experience
2. From where can people find information about the exact location of the exhibit?
A. An email. B. A website.
C. The ticket office. D. The gift shop.
3. How much should a couple with a 5-year-old child who would like to own a Van Gogh cushion at least pay for the visit?
A. $109.98. B. $154.98.
C. $159.98. D. $199.98.
CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏术) and first aid are related topics. It could be said that first aid is the more general of the two, and training in first aid might include instructions and practice on how to respond to a variety of medical emergencies that could be causing danger to life or to a part of a person’s body. One such medical emergency could be the stopping of breathing or heartbeat, and the right response, in this case, might be to perform CPR. Thus, CPR can be seen as a type of first-aid response.
There can be differences in the amount of first-aid training people learn, and courses can sometimes be broken down into emergency and standard training. Standard training is actually the more extensive of the two, and would include teaching and learning how to handle a variety of medical situations like bites from insects or animals, broken bones, poisoning, childbirth, and care of wounds. Emergency first aid tends to be limited to the teaching of CPR, how to handle choking emergencies, and instructions on wound care for heavy bleeding.
CPR and first aid may be taught together or are sometimes taken as separate courses. People may need a whole day of practice or longer before getting CPR certification, which should be obtained from recognized agencies like the Red Cross. The big difference between CPR and first aid, in terms of taking classes, is that CPR focuses only on learning to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation and recognize those situations as soon as possible in which it should be performed, while first-aid classes may teach this too, but they will teach in the broader context of how people need to respond to lots of different injuries or illness.
The issue of CPR and first aid may get confusing when people are asked to get training in one or both of these. Some people may be asked to take a first-aid course and have CPR training. Those who need more extensive training in standard first aid certainly won’t satisfy this need by only taking a CPR course. Those confused about what training they need should get this issue clear with the person (usually an employer) requesting the training.
Being able to respond first in a medical emergency usually means needing to know CPR, but other knowledge could be just as necessary. For instance, how to stop uncontrollable bleeding or how to handle an episode of anaphylactic shock (过敏性休克) could be vital too.
4. What is the purpose of performing CPR?
A. To be qualified as a first-aid trainer. B. To make a person’s heart start beating again.
C. To deal with all the medical emergencies. D. To gain practical knowledge of first aid.
5. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A. CPR works faster when someone breaks his leg.
B. CPR includes most courses of emergency training.
C. Emergency first aid is more useful than CPR.
D. Standard training deals with more medical cases.
6. When can people get the chance to obtain CPR certification?
A. When practicing a whole day in Red Cross.
B. After saving someone with CPR.
C. After finishing the CPR training.
D. When getting instructions from recognized agencies.
7. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A book review. B. An academic report.
C. A health magazine. D. A maths exam paper.
Killer whales, or orcas, are known for their severe attacks on sea animals but they have never posed a threat to humans. However, since late July, the normally social animals have been intentionally attacking sailboats off the coasts of Spain and Portugal.
The strange behavior first surfaced on July 29, 2020, when a 46-foot boat was repeatedly attacked for almost an hour by nine orcas, causing the boat to rotate(旋转) 180 degrees and having its engine switched off. Since then, over 30 more similar incidents have been reported. On September 23, 2020, Spain's government banned boats of less than 50 feet in length from sailing in the 60-mile stretch of the Atlantic coastline between Ferrol and the Estaca de Bares Cape, where the attacks have been occurring.
Researchers across the world are trying to explain the orcas' behavior. Some believe it could be a result of the overfishing of the bluefish tuna — the orcas' primary food source — which has left the area's killer whales starving and unable to feed their babies. “I saw them look at boats carrying fish. I think they know humans are somehow related to food shortages,” says Ken Balcomb, senior scientist at the Center for Whale Research in Washington, USA. The environmentalists believe the sudden increase in boat traffic and fishing activities, after months of absence due to restrictions on human activity last spring, could also be contributing to the agitation.
However, Alfredo López, a biology professor in Galicia, Spain, thinks the attacks are defensive measures the orcas adopted to protect themselves against boat injuries. The researcher came to this conclusion after looking at the of the videos of a few incidents and noticing that two of the young killer whales involved had serious injuries. Hopefully, the experts will be able to find a way to restore the harmony between the animals and the humans soon.
8. What do we know about orcas in paragraph 1?
A. They are friendly to humans. B. They have changed their behavior.
C. They are famous for hunting skills. D. They have met tough living conditions.
9. Who hold(s) the idea that fishing activities caused the incidents?
A. Ken Balcomb. B. The environmentalists.
C. Alfredo López. D. Spain's government.
10. What does the underlined word "the agitation" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The attacks. B. Food shortages. C. The overfishing. D. Human activities.
11. What might be a suitable title for this text?
A. How do killer whales attack humans?
B. Why Are Killer Whales attacking Boats?
C. How can we live in harmony with animals?
D. Why are boats banned from sailing on the sea?
Scientists have recently developed a method to 3D-print greener buildings using local soil that they say has the possibility to be in the lead in the construction industry.
Sarbajit Banerjee, a professor of chemistry and materials science and engineering at Texas A&M University, said 3D printing enabled them to print the entire front of a building, although getting such structures to meet existing building rules was still a significant challenge.
Concrete (混凝土) is still the important material used in many construction projects but it cannot be recycled and requires a lot of energy to mix and transport. The research team’s aim is to print structures using the type of soil that can be found in any garden.
“While concrete is widely used in housing and has enabled the growth of cities, this has come at a considerable environmental cost,” said Banerjee.
“The move to 3D-print concrete threatens to exacerbate this problem. However, we try to make a new example of construction that uses naturally sourced materials. Using such materials will further pave the way for building designs that are specifically adapted to the needs of the local climate.
What’s more, the use of local materials would reduce the need to transport concrete long distances, further reducing the environmental impact of the buildings.
The research team’s plan to replace concrete with the earth beneath our feet depends on their ability to improve the soil’s capability to stand the weight of the whole house, towards which Banerjee said they “are making excellent progress”.
Once they have a clearer idea of the limits of the technology, Banerjee and his team plan to further investigate how it might allow for building on other planets. For instance, they have worked on addressing the problem of building all-weather roads near the arctic area. They hope the technology could one day be used beyond Earth, to create settlements on the moon or even Mars.
12. What’s the latest development in construction?
A. Recycling concrete. B. Reducing the construction cost.
C. 3D-printing buildings from local soil. D. Changing the construction rules.
13. What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. solve. B. simplify. C. relieve. D. worsen.
14. What is the condition for replacing concrete with the earth?
A. The local climate. B. The soil’s weight-bearing capability.
C. The environmental footprint. D. The cost of transportation.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The outlook for further studies. B. The explorations of the arctic area.
C. The limits of the new technology. D. The barrier to building on other planets.
第三部分 七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anyone who deals with teens knows how difficult the adolescent years can be. Teens are always known to do wild and dangerous things. ____16____ But now scientists have studied the physical development of the brain in more detail, leading to a new theory of why teens act the way they do.
Scientists discovered that though our brains are almost at their full size by the age of six, they are not fully developed. Now, scientists have found our brains continue to change till age 25. ____17____.
The studies confirm teens are more likely to take risks and behave in extreme ways. One way the brain does this is by changing the way teens think of danger and reward (回报). When teenagers think about rewards, their brains produce more chemicals that create pleasure than adult brains would. ____18____. It also makes teens feel more excited about new experiences than adults do.
Besides, researchers found it makes social connections especially rewarding. Generally, teenagers have an intense need to meet new people and think the youth may one day control the world they live in. As it’s still developing, a teenage brain can change to deal with new situations. ____19____. In this way, the brain encourages teens to have various friends.
Some people think that this hunt for greater rewards can sometimes lead teenagers to go to extremes. ____20____ It means that teens are more likely, and less afraid, to try new things or to be independent. The scientists’ findings suggest that in the long run, the impulses (冲动) of the teen brain are what help teens leave their parents’ care and live their own lives successfully.
A. It is hard for the teens to adapt to new situations.
B. The result is the changeable actions seen in teens.
C. Therefore, it connects social rewards with more pleasure.
D. This makes the rewards seem more important than the risks.
E. However, it is of great benefit for teenagers to go for rewards.
F. The teen brain inspires teenagers to help prepare for the school life.
G. These things were thought to be down to the foolishness of the young.
第四部分 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The girl Guo Yujie got a perfect gift on Saturday — a gold medal of Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. The teenager, who turned 18 on March 16, sped to the ____21____ in the women’s sprint standing event (短距离站姿比赛) to claim the first-ever Winter Paralympic gold medal for a Chinese woman on ____22____. She hoped to tell the young people with disabilities that they should keep ____23____.
Guo was born in Shangyi county, Zhangjiakou, with ____24____ on her left hand. She first tried ____25____ when she was 11. “I was happy when I was skiing,” Guo said. She then ____26____ to become a cross-country skier and biathlete. Her decision was also ____27____ by her family.
In biathlon (冬季两项), Guo ____28____ her lack of stamina (耐力) in skiing with accuracy and speed in the shooting part. “I just ____29____ the quick change between high-speed racing and controlling my breathing for ____30____. I hope more young people with disability can find their ____31____ in snow sports. Actually, disabled people are not ____32____ at anything. We can take part in the Winter Paralympics and become ____33____. People shouldn’t look down on themselves just because of their disabilities,” Guo said.
Guo’s ____34____ is the result of five years of hard training. She said that her parents, relatives, and friends watched her compete live on TV. “They are all very proud of me. ____35____, I have lived up to their expectations.”
21. A. rest area B. turning point C. rescue center D. finish line
22. A. track B. snow C. foot D. water
23. A. writing B. singing C. fighting D. smiling
24. A. tools B. awards C. disabilities D. fingers
25. A. running B. researching C. reporting D. skiing
26. A. failed B. decided C. continued D. hesitated
27. A. supported B. ignored C. tested D. refused
28. A. gives up B. picks up C. looks up to D. makes up for
29. A. love B. hide C. control D. remove
30. A. growing B. answering C. shooting D. relaxing
31. A. interest B. information C. views D. faults
32. A. angry B. crazy C. skillful D. bad
33. A. targets B. champions C. trainers D. partners
34. A. gold B. goal C. hope D. base
35. A. Usually B. Finally C. Unluckily D. Suddenly
第五部分 单项选择
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
36. The team has finally ticked all the right boxes, since every member is ________ and cooperating extremely well with each other.
A. having a frog in their throat B. letting off steam
C. pulling their weight D. throwing the baby out with the bathwater
37. We will begin a series of ________ to appeal to the public to contribute to environmentally ________ development.
A. documentaries; adjustable B. presentations; available
C. institutions; flexible D. campaigns; sustainable
38. With the camera still ________ to my eye, I turned and froze. With water ________ off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me.
A. held; falling B. held; fallen C. holding; falling D. holding; fallen
39. Advances ________ in medicine and environment so far, thanks to increasing computer power. In addition, new products in virtual reality and wearable tech ________ to the market more and more quickly.
A. have made; have been brought B. have been made; are being brought
C. were made; are being brought D. are being made; have been brought
40. He is always the last student ________ the classroom this term. But his academic result is still a little embarrassing. After all, he has missed too much in the last two years ________ in a short time.
A. to leave; catching up B. leaving; to catch up
C. to leave; to catch up D. leaving; catching up
41. All theories come from practice and ________ serve practice.
A. in doubt B. in turn C. in panic D. in fear
42. Dee ________ a healthy lifestyle. He also wanted to ________ that health should always come first.
A. took to; get it across B. took up; figure it out
C. took off; bring it up D. took down; work it out
43. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land ________ they can grow things, ________ is really a great idea.
A. where; that B. on which; which C. which; which D. where; it
44. Many animals migrate to find food, ________ a partner, or in search of warmer weather. Some can ________ the way to go by telling the time of the day and measuring the position of the sun.
A. select; devote B. survive; design C. settle; deliver D. seek; determine
45. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ________ the people that we want to remain friends with ________ modern social media tools.
A. correspond with; regardless of B. stay in touch with; due to
C. lose track of; as well as D. look forward to; based on
第六部分 语法填空
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. He treated them with ________ (generous) and thoughtfulness. （所给词的适当形式填空）
47. ________ (annoy) at the students who let him down again and again, John desperately took a deep breath, rose to his feet, broke into a smile and left. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. York is greatly fond of the idea ________ (occur) to him just now. （所给词的适当形式填空）
49. The room is beyond ________ (recognize) with these creative decorations. She is very grateful to her husband for what he has done to cheer her up. （所给词的适当形式填空）
50. Over 600 avalanches struck towns and villages in the mountains of the Swiss-Austrain Alps during the winter of 1950 to 1951, ________ (claim) over 256 lives. （所给词的适当形式填空）
51. Most people don’t realize the amount of effort ________ (involve) in writing an excellent novel. They can’t wait to see the next one published. （所给词的适当形式填空）
52. With permission to enter into the discussion, he’ll definitely be an active ________ (participate). （所给词的适当形式填空）
53. Ms. Ji is an experienced teacher, ________ teaching methods are always making a positive impact on us young teachers. （用适当的词填空）
54. This type of food ________ (adapt) slightly to individual tastes in different places in the past ten years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. He was shot in the heart, but ________ (incredible) he was still alive. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第七部分 书面表达
56. 假定你校英文广播站Shiyan English Broadcasting正在庆祝成立20周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 听广播的经历；
2. 喜爱的节目；
3. 期望和祝福。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
3. 参考词汇：anniversary周年。
Shiyan English Broadcasting and Me
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第八部分 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ann loves dogs, but she doesn’t have time to keep even one. Her husband died from an accident, leaving little money but a 10-year-old son, Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation. She had to work all day to support the whole family. One morning, Ann found a lost dog wandering around the local school. She waited there for half an hour but nobody came back to look for it. She had no choice but to take it home and asked her son to keep an eye on the dog while she was working.
Ann took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers as soon as she came back from work. After a quick supper, Ann, with Jack, went out and put them in mailboxes. The next day, Ann went to the store and bought some pet supplies, asking the boy to look after it for another day, and she hoped it would be the last day. She didn’t forget to warn her son not to fall in love with the dog, for they had no money or time.
Four days later no one called to claim, so Ann’s family was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. One day when she arrived home from work, the dog barked madly at her and dashed into the boy’s room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack.
“If you had come to me ten minutes later,” the doctor said, “Jack would not have been saved.”
Still no one called to claim the dog, and it became the best friend of her son. Ann decided to keep it, although she knew it would bring so much difficulty.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning Ann got a call.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
An hour later, somebody knocked at the door.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
########################################################################################
【答案】略
【解析】略
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了这场沉浸式梵高作品展在西海岸的首映式将在洛杉矶让梵高的艺术重现人间。
1. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Immersive art is not just a technical way to represent video and audio in huge spaces. The word immersive indicates a deep commitment of intentions which connect images and sounds in a way that the audience is able to experience a different way of the art.(沉浸式艺术不仅仅是在巨大空间中表现视频和音频的技术方法。沉浸式这个词表明了一种深刻的意图，通过将图像和声音连接起来，让观众能够体验到一种不同的艺术方式)”以及第三段“True to its name, this exhibition transforms the iconic paintings of Vincent van Gogh into moving, wall-filling projections. “Immersive Van Gogh” promises half-a-million cubic feet of projections that pull from some of the post-impressionist’s most recognizable pieces, including The Bedroom, Sunflowers and, yes, The Starry Night.(正如它的名字一样，这次展览将文森特·梵高的标志性画作变成了移动的、充满墙壁的投影。Immersive Van Gogh承诺将使用50万立方英尺的投影，呈现出印象派最著名的作品，包括《卧室》、《向日葵》，没错，还有《星夜》)”可知，沉浸式艺术是一种将图像和声音连接起来的新型艺术形式。本次梵高绘画展演就是要通过沉浸式艺术展现。由此推知，本次展演将通过一种新的方式呈现。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“To be announced before the exhibit opens, existing ticket holders will receive an email with the place name and location once it is made public.(在展览开始前宣布，一旦公开，现有的门票持有者将收到一封附有地点和地点的电子邮件)”可知，想要得到本次展演的确切地点，只能通过电子邮件。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据题干“a couple with a 5-year-old child who would like to own a Van Gogh cushion (一对夫妇和一个5岁的孩子，并且想拥有一个梵高坐垫)”可知，一共有两个成人，一个五岁的小孩，并且想要梵高坐垫。再结合“Ages 6—16 (children 5 and under do not require a ticket)”可知，五岁以下的小孩不需要门票。再根据题干中“own a Van Gogh cushion”可知，想要得到一份Van Gogh cushion必须其中一人购买VIP TICKETS，即需要$99.99。另一个人只需要购买BASIC TICKETS(基本门票)，即需要$54.99。所以a couple with a 5-year-old child who would like to own a Van Gogh cushion (一对夫妇和一个5岁的孩子，并且想拥有一个梵高坐垫)至少需要$154.98。故选B。
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了心肺复苏术和急救课程在内容上的区别。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One such medical emergency could be cessation (停止) of breathing or heartbeat, and the appropriate response, in this case, might be to perform CPR. (其中一种医疗紧急情况可能是呼吸或心跳停止，在这种情况下，适当的反应可能要进行心肺复苏术。)”可知，实施心肺复苏术（CPR）的目的是让一个人的心脏重新获得跳动。故选B项。
2. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二、三句“Standard training is actually the more extensive of the two, and would include teaching and learning how to handle a variety of medical situations like bites from insects or animals, broken bones, poisoning, childbirth, and care of wounds. Emergency first aid tends to be limited to the teaching of CPR, how to handle choking emergencies, and instructions on wound care for heavy bleeding.(标准培训实际上是两种培训中更广泛的一种，包括教授和学习如何处理各种医疗情况，如被昆虫或动物咬伤、骨折、中毒、分娩和伤口护理。急救往往局限于心肺复苏术（CPR）的教学，如何处理窒息的紧急情况，以及大出血的伤口护理指导。)”可知，与急救相比，标准培训处理更多的医疗案例。故选D项。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“People may need a whole day of practice or longer before getting CPR certification, which should be obtained from recognized agencies like the Red Cross. (人们可能需要一整天或更长时间的练习才能获得心肺复苏术（CPR）证书，这应该从像红十字会这样的被认可的机构获得。)”可知，在完成心肺复苏训练后有机会获得心肺复苏术证书。故选C项。
4. 推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了心肺复苏术和急救课程在内容上的区别。尤其是第三段第一句“CPR and first aid may be taught together or are sometimes taken as separate courses. (心肺复苏术和急救可以一起讲授，有时也可以分开讲授。)”可知，本文是关于医学学术方面的文章。故选B项。
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了西班牙葡萄牙近海区多艘小型渔船遭遇杀人鲸袭击。
1. 推理判断题。由根据第一段第一句“Killer whales, or orcas, are known for their severe attacks on sea animals but they have never posed a threat to humans.”可知，以前虎鲸从未袭击人类。结合第二句“However, since late July, the normally social animals have been intentionally attacking sailboats off the coasts of Spain and Portugal.”（然而自从去年七月，这种动物一直在有意地袭击西班牙葡萄牙近海岸水域的渔船。）可知，虎鲸改变了他们的行为。故选B项。”
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some believe it could be a result of the overfishing of the bluefish tuna — the orcas' primary food source — which has left the area's killer whales starving and unable to feed their babies. “I saw them look at boats carrying fish. I think they know humans are somehow related to food shortages,” says Ken Balcomb, senior scientist at the Center for Whale Research in Washington, USA.（有些研究员认为可能是由于人类过度捕猎虎鲸为食的鱼类引起的，导致虎鲸吃不饱不能喂养幼鲸。Ken Balcomb,说他看到虎鲸盯着载满鱼的船，大概知道人类和他们挨饿有关）可知，A项符合题意。故选A项。
3. 词句猜测题。第三段在分析虎鲸袭击人类的渔船行为的原因。举例说明了有的研究员认为是人类过度捕鱼可能导致虎鲸食物不足，引发虎鲸袭击渔船。划线词所在句子“The environmentalists believe the sudden increase in boat traffic and fishing activities, after months of absence due to restrictions on human activity last spring, could also be contributing to the agitation.”（环境学家认为好几个月的春季禁渔期结束，渔船流量突然增加和捕鱼活动也可能会导致这些虎鲸袭击渔船事件。）该句分析了另一个引发虎鲸袭击事件的原因，据此可以推测划线词的意思是虎鲸袭击事件。故选A项。
4. 推理判断题。文章开头介绍虎鲸袭击渔船的异常行为。接下来分析各种有可能引发虎鲸异常行为的诱因，所以题目应该是“虎鲸为什么袭击渔船”。故选B项
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种利用当地土壤3D打印绿色建筑的方法。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Scientists have recently developed a method to 3D-print greener buildings using local soil that they say has the possibility to be in the lead in the construction industry.(科学家最近开发了一种利用当地土壤3D打印绿色建筑的方法，他们说这种方法有可能在建筑业中处于领先地位。)”可知，用当地土壤3D打印建筑是建筑领域的最新发展。故选C项。
2. 词句猜测题。根据第五段“However, we try to make a new example of construction that uses naturally sourced materials.(然而，我们试图创造一个使用天然材料的建筑新样例。)”可知，我们创造一个新样例，说明上文应该是指使用3D打印混凝土可能会“加剧”这一问题，所以可推断出划线词是“加剧”的意思。故选D项。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The research team’s plan to replace concrete with the earth beneath our feet depends on their ability to improve the soil’s capability to stand the weight of the whole house, towards which Banerjee said they “are making excellent progress”.(研究小组计划用我们脚下的泥土取代混凝土，这取决于他们是否有能力提高土壤承受整个房屋重量的能力，班纳吉表示，他们正在朝着这一目标“取得巨大进展”。)”可知，用泥土代替混凝土的条件是土壤的承重能力。故选B项。
4. 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Once they have a clearer idea of the limits of the technology, Banerjee and his team plan to further investigate how it might allow for building on other planets.(一旦他们对这项技术的局限性有了更清晰的认识，班纳吉和他的团队计划进一步研究它如何允许在其他星球上建造房屋。)”可知，最后一段主要讲对进一步研究的展望。故选A项。
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. E
【解析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了青少年大脑发育过程中对于他们心理和行为上的影响。
1. 空前“Teens are always known to do wild and dangerous things.”描述青少年在青春期会做狂野和危险的事情，空后“But now scientists have studied the physical development of the brain in more detail, leading to a new theory of why teens act the way they do.(但现在，科学家们对大脑的生理发育进行了更详细的研究，并提出了一种关于青少年行为方式的新理论)”表示科学发现解释青少年行为的理论；G选项“这些事情被认为是年轻人的愚蠢行为”描述人们对于青少年行为的普遍观点，且These things与前文中的wild and dangerous things对应。故选G项。
2. 空前“Scientists discovered that though our brains are almost at their full size by the age of six, they are not fully developed. Now, scientists have found our brains continue to change till age 25.(科学家们发现，虽然我们的大脑在6岁时几乎达到完整大小，但它们还没有完全发育。现在，科学家发现我们的大脑在25岁之前会继续变化)”表示大脑一直要发育到25岁，结合上一段描述青少年行为的科学原因可知，B选项“其结果就是青少年不可预测的行为”表示生理变化导致行为上的结果，符合语境。故选B项。
3. 空前“When teenagers think about rewards, their brains produce more chemicals that create pleasure than adult brains would.(当青少年想到回报时，他们的大脑会比成年人产生更多的化学物质来创造快乐)”描述对于青少年来说，回报会带来快乐，D选项“这使得回报似乎比风险更重要”描述青少年对于回报和风险的看法，且本句中This指代前文一句内容。故选D项。
4. 空前“As it's still developing, a teenage brain can change to deal with new situations.(青少年的大脑还在发育中，它可以改变来应对新情况)”描述青少年的大脑在发育，会改变来应对新情况，空后“In this way, the brain encourages teens to have a wide circle of friends.(通过这种方式，大脑鼓励青少年拥有广泛的朋友圈)”描述青少年在社交上的行为；C选项“因此，它将社会奖励与更多的快乐联系在一起”描述青少年如何应对社会关系，承上启下。故选C项。
5. 空前“Some people think that this hunt for greater rewards can sometimes lead teenagers to go to extremes.(有些人认为这种追求更大回报的行为有时会导致青少年走向极端)”讲述过分追求回报对于青少年的弊端，空后“It means that teens are more likely, and less afraid, to try new things or to be independent.(这意味着青少年更有可能，更少害怕，去尝试新事物或独立)”描述对于青少年的好处；E选项“然而，对青少年来说，争取回报是有很大好处的”进行转折，描述追求回报的好处，符合语境。故选E项。
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。3月16日北京冬季残奥会，郭玉洁在女子站姿滑雪比赛中，为中国女子赢得了第一枚冬季残奥会滑雪方面的金牌。她想告诉那些身患残疾的人不要贬低自己，要保持奋斗。
1. 考查名词短语辨析。句意：这位18岁的少年于3月16日冲向终点线，在女子短距离站姿比赛中，为中国女子赢得了第一枚冬季残奥会冰雪运动方面的金牌。A. rest area休息区；B. turning point转折点；C. rescue center救援中心；D. finish line终点线。根据后半句“to claim the first-ever Winter Paralympic gold medal for a Chinese woman on ________.”可知，能赢得金牌，必定第一个冲过了“终点线（finish line）”。故选D项。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位18岁的少年于3月16日冲向终点线，在女子短距离站姿比赛中，为中国女子赢得了第一枚冬季残奥会雪上运动方面的金牌。A. track轨道；B. snow雪；C. foot脚；D. water水。根据本句中的“in the women’s sprint standing event (短距离站姿比赛)”，以及第二段中“‘I was happy when I was skiing,’ Guo said. (“我滑雪时很开心，”郭说。)”可知，郭玉洁进行的是短距离站姿的越野滑雪比赛，因此她为中国女子赢得了是第一枚冬季残奥会“滑雪（snow）”方面的金牌。故选B项。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望告诉残疾青年，他们应该继续奋斗。A. writing写作；B. singing唱歌；C. fighting战斗，努力奋斗；D. smiling微笑。根据第三段最后一句“‘People shouldn’t look down on themselves just because of their disabilities,’ Guo said. (郭说，人们不应该因为自己的残疾而看不起自己。)”可知，她希望她的成功能够鼓舞那些残疾人士跟她一样去“奋斗（fighting）”，不要低估了自己。故选C项。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：郭雨洁出生在张家口尚义县，左手残疾。A. tools工具；B. awards奖项；C. disabilities残疾；D. fingers手指。根据上文“She hoped to tell the young people with disabilities that they should keep ________. (她希望告诉残疾青年，他们应该继续战斗。)”可知，她用自己尽管有残疾，但依旧能夺金的实例来鼓舞那些和她一样的残疾人，因此可知她左手残疾。故选C项。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她11岁时第一次尝试滑雪。A. running跑步；B. researching研究；C. reporting报告；D. skiing滑雪。根据下一句“‘I was happy when I was skiing,’ Guo said. (郭说：“我滑雪的时候很开心”。)”可知，此处skiing为复现词，她从11岁开始学滑雪。故选D项。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她决定成为一名越野滑雪者和冬季两项运动员。A. failed失败；B. decided决定；C. continued继续；D. hesitated犹豫不决。根据后一句“Her decision was also ________ by her family. (她的决定也得到了家人的支持。)”，此句的decision为同根复现词，可知，她“决定（decided）”成为滑雪和冬季滑雪两项运动员，并且这个决定获得了家人的支持。故选B项。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的决定也得到了家人的支持。A. supported支持；B. ignored忽略；C. tested测试；D. refused拒绝。根据文章最后一句“She said that her parents, relatives, and friends watched her compete live on TV. ‘They are all very proud of me. ________, I have lived up to their expectations. (她的父母、亲戚和朋友都在电视上观看了她的比赛直播。她说，“他们都为我感到骄傲。最终，我没有辜负大家的期望”。)”可知，坐在电视机前的家人对她的表现有期待，说明一开始他们就有“支持（supported）”她做的决定。故选A项。
8. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在冬季两项比赛中，郭在射击环节以精准和速度弥补了她滑雪耐力的不足。A. gives up放弃；B. picks up捡起；C. looks up to仰望；D. makes up for弥补。根据下文“I just ________ the quick change between high-speed racing and controlling my breathing for ________. (我只是喜欢在高速比赛和射击时控制呼吸之间的快速变化。)”可知，她尽管滑雪缺乏耐力，但是她能够在射击方面用精准度和速度来“弥补（makes up for）”这一弱点，依旧夺得金牌。故选D项。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是喜欢在高速比赛和射击时控制呼吸之间的快速变化。A. love爱；B. hide隐藏；C. control控制；D. remove删除。根据上文“‘I was happy when I was skiing,’ Guo said. She then ________ to become a cross-country skier and biathlete. (‘我滑雪的时候很开心’，郭说。然后她决定成为一名越野滑雪者和冬季两项运动员。)”以及“In biathlon (冬季两项), Guo ________ her lack of stamina (耐力) in skiing with accuracy and speed in the shooting part. (在冬季两项比赛中，郭在射击环节以精准和速度弥补了她滑雪耐力的不足。)”可知，郭喜欢滑雪运动的速度，而射击方面她能精准快速射击，可见她很“喜欢（love）”在两项运动之间做快速转换。故选A项。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是喜欢在高速比赛和射击时控制呼吸之间的快速变化。A. growing成长；B. answering回答；C. shooting射击；D. relaxing放松。根据“In biathlon (冬季两项), Guo ________ her lack of stamina (耐力) in skiing with accuracy and speed in the shooting part. (在冬季两项比赛中，郭在射击环节以精准和速度弥补了她滑雪耐力的不足。)”可知，她要用她的射击方面的优势弥补滑雪方面的弱势，因此，需要调整呼吸为“射击（shooting）”做准备。故选C项。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望更多年轻的残疾人士能对雪上运动感兴趣。A. interest兴趣；B. information信息；C. views观点；D. faults错误。根据后文“Actually, disabled people are not ________ at anything. We can take part in the Winter Paralympics and become ________. (事实上，残障人士在任何方面都不差。我们可以参加冬季残奥会，成为冠军。)”可知，她在鼓励其他残疾人士也可以像她一样参加冬季残奥会，也能通过奋斗努力获得冠军，因此，她希望更多的年轻残疾人能找到他们在雪上运动方面的“兴趣（interest）”。故选A项。
12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，残障人士在任何方面都不差。A. angry生气的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. skillful熟练的；D. bad差的。根据后文“We can take part in the Winter Paralympics and become ________. (我们可以参加冬季残奥会，成为冠军。)”可知，她认为残疾人士一样在雪上运动获得成就，一样获得冠军，他们在任何方面都不差。故选D项。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以参加冬残奥会，成为冠军。A. targets目标；B. champions冠军；C. trainers教练员；D. partners搭档。根据上文“The teenager, who turned 18 on March 16, sped to the ________ in the women’s sprint standing event (短距离站姿比赛) to claim the first-ever Winter Paralympic gold medal for a Chinese woman on ________. (这位18岁的少年于3月16日冲向终点线，在女子短距离站姿滑雪比赛中，为中国女子赢得了第一枚冬季残奥会雪上运动方面的金牌。)”可知，残疾人运动员郭雨洁以自己为例，说明残疾人也能夺得奖牌，得“冠军（champions）”。故选B项。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：郭的金牌是她5年努力训练的结果。A. gold金牌；B. goal目标；C. hope希望；D. base基础。根据第一段第一句“The girl Guo Yujie got a perfect gift on Saturday — a gold medal of Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. (女孩郭雨洁在周六得到了一份完美的礼物——北京2022年冬残奥会金牌。)”可知，她通过5年的刻苦训练斩获“金牌（gold）”。故选A项。
15. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我没有辜负大家的期望。A. Usually通常；B. Finally最后，总算；C. Unluckily不幸的是；D. Suddenly突然。根据前文“Her decision was also ________ by her family. (她的决定也得到了家人的支持。)”，“Guo’s ________ is the result of five years of hard training. (郭的金牌是她5年努力训练的结果。)”，以及“She said that her parents, relatives, and friends watched her compete live on TV. ‘They are all very proud of me, (她说，她的父母、亲戚和朋友都在电视上观看了她的比赛直播。“他们都为我感到骄傲”)”可知，五年前，家人就开始支持郭玉洁，五年后，她“最后（Finally）”得到了奖牌，没有辜负大家的支持和期望。故选B项。
36. C
考查习惯表达。句意：由于每个成员都各司其职，互相配合得非常好，这个团队终于做出了正确的决定。A. having a frog in their throat说话困难，声音嘶哑；B. letting off steam花掉多余精力；C. pulling their weight发挥他们的作用；D. throwing the baby out with the bathwater不分好坏地全盘抛弃。根据后文“and cooperating extremely well with each other”指发挥各自的作用，故选C。
37. D
考查名词和形容词。句意：我们将开展一系列活动，呼吁公众为环境可持续发展做出贡献。A. documentaries记录片；adjustable可调整的；B. presentations演示；available可用的；C. institutions机构；flexible灵活的；D. campaigns活动；sustainable可持续的。begin a series of campaigns意为“开展一系列活动”；environmentally sustainable development意为“环境可持续发展”。故选D。
38. A
考查非谓语动词。句意：摄像机仍然对着我的眼睛，我转过身，愣住了。水从它浓密的棕色毛发上掉下来，熊盯着我。分析句子可知，两个设空考查的是“with+宾语+宾补”结构，其中第一个设空前的the camera与hold是被动关系，用过去分词形式；第二空前的water和fall是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故选A。
39. B
考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，由于计算机能力的提高，医学和环境方面取得了进展。此外，虚拟现实和可穿戴技术方面的新产品正越来越快地推向市场。第一空：根据so far可知，应用现在完成时，advances和make是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，故第一空应用现在完成时的被动语；第二空：根据句意可知，新产品正越来越快地推向市场，应用现在进行时，表示动作正在发生，products和bring为是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，故第二空应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选B项。
40. C
考查非谓语动词，固定句型。句意：他总是这学期最后一个离开教室的学生。但是他的学习成绩还是有点令人尴尬。毕竟，他在过去的两年里错过了太多东西，无法在短时间内补上。第一空考查短语the last one to do sth.，意为“最后一个做某事的人”，动词不定式作后置定语。第二空考查too...to do sth.结构，为固定句型，意为“太……而不能做某事”，动词不定式作状语。故选C项。
41. B
考查介词短语辨析。句意：所有的理论都来自实践，反过来又服务于实践。A.in doubt 存在疑问；B.in turn相应地；C.in panic 惊慌地；D.in fear惊恐地。根据句意可知，“相应地”符合语境。故选B。
42. A
考查动词短语。句意：迪逐渐习惯于健康的生活方式。他还想让人们明白：健康永远应该是第一位的。A. took to喜欢，习惯于，开始从事；get it across使……被人理解；B. took up拿起，占用；figure it out把它弄明白；C. took off脱掉，起飞，突然成功；bring it up谈及，提起它；D. took down记下，取下；work it out解决它。根据句意，第一空考查动词短语take to sth.，作谓语，意为“做某事成为一种习惯，习惯于做某事”。第二空考查动词短语get it across that...，意为“让大家明白……，使人理解……”，it为形式宾语，that引导的成绩为真正的宾语从句，结合上句，他不仅自己习惯了健康的生活方式，还想让别人也理解“健康第一”。故选A项。
43. B
考查定语从句。句意：那些没有外部空间的人可以租一小块土地来种东西，这真是个不错的主意。第一空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为small pieces of land，从句“________ they can grow things”中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where或介词+关系代词，即on which来引导；第二空是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which来引导，故选B。
44. D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多动物迁徙寻找食物，寻找伴侣，或者寻找温暖的天气。有些动物可以通过区分一天的时间和测量太阳的位置来确定前行的方向。A. select挑选；devote致力于；B. survive幸存；design设计；C. settle解决；定居；deliver递送；D. seek寻找；determine确定。根据句意可知，第一空表示“寻找伙伴”应用动词seek，第二空表示“确定前行的方向”应用动词determine，故选D。
45. B
考查动词短语、介词短语。句意：如今，我们可以在世界各地移动，而且由于现代的社交媒体工具，我们仍然能与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。A. correspond with符合，一致，与……通信；regardless of不顾，不管；B. stay in touch with保持联系；due to由于，归功于；C. lose track of不了解……的情况；as well as也；D. look forward to盼望；based on基于。第一空处，情态动词can后由and连接两个并列谓语，根据后半句的“________ modern social media tools”可知，设空处应填动词stay in touch with，意为“与……保持联系”。第二空应填介词短语due to，表前文“我们能保持联系的”原因，作状语。故选B项。
46. generosity
考查名词。句意：他对遇到的每一个人都慷慨体贴。根据空后“and thoughtfulness”可知，空处需用名词作介词with的宾语；generous对应的名词为generosity“大方，慷慨”，不可数。故填generosity。
47. Annoyed
考查非谓语。句意：约翰对那些一次又一次让他失望的学生感到恼火，绝望地深吸一口气，站起身来，笑着离开了。分析句子可知，设空处填非谓语，annoy和主语John是被动关系，用过去分词形式做状语。故填Annoyed。
48. occurring
考查非谓语动词。句意：约克非常喜欢他刚才想到的那个主意。句中已有系动词，且无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词idea，且动词occur(发生)和名词idea二者是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填occurring。
49. recognition
考查名词。句意：这些富有创意的装饰使这个房间完全大变样。她非常感激她的丈夫为了让她高兴而做的一切。beyond recognition固定搭配，意为“完全改变了模样”，故填recognition。
50. claiming
考查非谓语动词。句意：在1950年到1951年的冬天，超过600次雪崩袭击了瑞士——奥地利阿尔卑斯山脉的城镇和村庄，夺去了超过256人的生命。句子已有谓语struck，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式，claim(夺走)的现在分词为claiming，故填claiming。
51. involved
考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数人没有意识到写一部优秀的小说需要付出的努力的程度。他们迫不及待地想看到下一本书的出版。句中谓语为realize，设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词effort，动词involve与effort之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填involved。
52. participant
考查名词。句意：如蒙允许参加讨论，他肯定是一个积极参与者。空前为an active，设空处应用单数名词，作表语。结合上文he可知，应用表人的名词participant，意为“参加者，参与者”。故填participant。
53. whose
考查定语从句。句意：季老师是一位经验丰富的教师，她的教学方法总是对我们青年教师产生积极的影响。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Ms. Ji，且定语从句中缺少teaching methods前的定语，应用关系词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。
54. has been adapted
考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的十年里，这种食物稍微适应了不同地方的个人口味。分析句子可知，This type of food和adapt是被动关系，根据时间状语in the past ten years可知，此句用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has been adapted。
55. incredibly
考查副词。句意：他心脏中枪，但难以置信的是，他还活着。分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语修饰后文整个句子。故填incredibly。
【答案】Shiyan English Broadcasting and Me
Knowing that the school’s English radio station is celebrating its 20th anniversary, I would like to express my sincere wishes.
I have been listening to the radio since I entered high school. English radio programs not only enrich my life, but also improve my English listening ability. My favorite program is Happy English Time, which makes students’ English study more colorful and interesting. Besides, it will also invite teachers and students to share their opinions on various topics.
I hope our English radio station can launch more meaningful programs. I wish you a better future.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英文广播站正在庆祝成立20周年，要求考生写一篇英文短文投稿，介绍自己听广播的经历、喜爱的节目及对广播站的期望和祝福。
1. 词汇积累
诚挚的：sincere→genuine
此外：besides→what’s more
看法：opinion→view
各种各样的：various→a variety of
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, it will also invite teachers and students to share their opinions on various topics.
拓展句：Besides, it will also invite teachers and students to share their opinions on various topics, which broadens our horizons.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】I have been listening to the radio since I entered high school.（运用了since引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】My favorite program is Happy English Time, which makes students’ English study more colorful and interesting.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【答案】Para. 1:
The next morning Ann got a call. A boy recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Ann was trapped in a dilemma. She was having a hard struggle in her mind, unwilling to tear herself away from Riley and let it go for the moment. Not only had it saved her son’s life from jaws of death, but they truly regarded it as a member of their family. With much difficulty, she had no choice but to tell the news to her son, and both of them went silent in a second. A sound of dismay escaped the owner — Thomas’ throat, while Jack rooted himself against the wall, speechless.
Para. 2:
An hour later, somebody knocked at the door. Everyone knew it was that man who came to pick up his dog. Thomas held Riley tightly in his arms while Jack stared at both of them, full of tears, without even one word. “It’s you!” Ann shouted when she opened the door. It was Dr. Alex who did the heart operation for Jack. When he saw what the two boys did, he hesitated for a while and then smiled to them, asking politely and gently: “Boys, can I help to look after you and your dog on the weekends? Of course, I’ll bring some delicious food for you there!” All of them burst out laughing, and Ann’s joy was immense.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ann捡到了一只走失的狗带回了家，并让她的儿子们在她工作的时候帮她照看一下这只狗。Ann给狗打印了许多传单寻找主人，这只狗还救了Ann的儿子，Ann正准备收养这只狗，狗的主人却看到了传单打来了电话要来认领。Ann十分痛苦，最后发现狗的主人正是儿子心脏病手术的医生，医生最后答应周末过来和狗一起玩耍，大家都很高兴。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，Ann接到了一个电话。”可知，第一段可描写狗的主人打来电话后，Ann和孩子们的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“一个小时后，有人敲门。”可知，第二段可描写狗的主人来接狗之后发生的事情。
2. 续写线索：Ann接到电话——Ann陷入两难——儿子得知消息很难过——狗的主人来接狗——医生碰巧拜访——医生答应周末和Ann一家一起照顾狗——大家都很高兴
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①陷入：be trapped in / be stuck in
②拯救：save/ rescue
③充满：be full of / be filled with
情绪类
①温柔地：gently/ softly
②快乐：joy/ happiness
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Not only had it saved her son’s life from jaws of death, but they truly regarded it as a member of their family. (运用了部分倒装)
【高分句型2】It was Dr. Alex who did the heart operation for Jack. (运用了强调句型)
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