2021-2022学年黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 大庆中学2021—2022学年度下学期期中考试
高一年级英语试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who has volunteered to help?
A. Kate. B. Anne. C. Alex
2. What does the woman want to know about the typewriter?
A. The brand. B. The price. C. The condition.
3. What is Maggie’s greatest talent?
A. Employing good staff. B. Leading a team. C. Solving problems.
4. What does the man want to do next?
A. Go outdoors. B. Take a rest. C. See a doctor.
5. When does the park close today?
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
7. What is the man going to do this afternoon?
A. Play football. B. Stay at home. C. Go to hospital.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What instrument will the woman play in the concert?
A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.
9. How is the woman feeling now?
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confused.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the woman join the club?
A. One week ago. B. One month ago. C. Two months ago.
11. How often do the meeting take place?
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
12. Why does the woman talk to the man?
A. To ask his opinions about a book.
B. To borrow a book from him.
C. To invite him to the club.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman going to do on Sunday?
A. Go shopping. B. Go to the zoo. C. See her grandparents.
14. How much will the man pay for his ticket?
A. $6.50. B. $7.50. C. $8.00
15. What animals does the woman like best?
A. Bears. B. Monkeys. C. Lions.
16. How will the speakers go to the zoo?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Which road will stay closed for over an hour?
A. M16. B. M30. C. M43.
18. Why is the North Street closed to all cars?
A. Because of an accident. B. Because of thick snow. C. Because of repairs.
19. How can passengers get the latest information about trains?
A. By visiting a website. B. By sticking to the radio. C. By making a call.
20. What is the weather going to be like this evening?
A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer vacation is coming soon. To enjoy a relaxing holiday，here we’d like to share with you some of the best rock and jazz festivals. Although many Ukrainian(乌克兰的) music festivals were cancelled because of the bad financial condition，plenty remain for music lovers.
KrayinaMriy
When and where: June 20－21，Kyiv，Pyrohovo folk museum
Lineup (阵容): TNMK，Boombox，VopliVidoplyasova，Onuka
KrayinaMriy is an annual(每年的) rock music festival that promotes modern music. Besides music，the festival will offer dances as well as literary and theatrical performances and also playing of a traditional music instrument.
Alfa Fest
When and where: June 26－28，Lviv
So far all tickets have been booked，but a waiting list is available at www.alfajazzfest.com/buyticket. This yearly festival held in Lviv will be interesting for both experienced jazz lovers and jazz learners. The performers on the lineup come from Ukraine，Japan，Cuba and the U．S.
Koktebel
When and where: Aug.22－Sept.6，Zatoka village，Odesa Oblast
Koktebel Jazz is the biggest outdoor jazz festival.The Cinematic Orchestra，ParovStelar，Nino Katamadze，Bonobo，Submotion Orchestra，Billy’s Band were the GALA’S superstars in previous years. This year the list of festival’s participants and tickets prices still remain unknown but the organizers revealed(透露) that apart from good jazz，the guests will be offered music lectures and movie screenings.
Respublica
When and where: Sept.4－7，KamyanetsPodilsky，Khmelnytska Oblast
Folk music and street art festival Respublica will take place in Kamyanets，Podilsky，one of the most beautiful cities in the west. Kyiv Post staff writer NataliyaTrach can be reached at trach@kyivpost.com.Booking in advance can get a good discount.
1. Who are the text mainly intended for?
A. People enthusiastic about music.
B. People fond of travelling around.
C. Merchants able to make a fortune.
D. Musicians able to play various instruments.
2. What do KrayinaMriy and Alfa Fest have in common?
A. Their performers are all from Ukraine.
B. Their aim is to spread modern music.
C. They both offer other performances.
D. They are both yearly held festivals.
3. Which festival lasts the longest?
A. KrayinaMriy. B. Alfa Fest.
C. Koktebel. D. Respublica.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】文章是一篇应用文。主要介绍暑假就要到了。为了享受一个放松的假期，我们在这里分享和你一起参加一些最好的摇滚和爵士音乐节。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中Although many Ukrainian(乌克兰的) music festivals were cancelled because of the bad financial condition, plenty remain for music lovers.（虽然许多乌克兰音乐节因为经济状况不佳而被取消，但对于音乐爱好者来说，仍有许多音乐节被保留下来。）可推知文章主要针对的是热爱音乐的人。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据KrayinaMriy部分第一句KrayinaMriy is an annual(每年的) rock music festival that promotes modern music.（KrayinaMriy是一个促进现代音乐的年度摇滚音乐节。）以及Alfa Fest部分This yearly festival held in Lviv will be interesting for both experienced jazz lovers and jazz learners.（这个一年一度在利沃夫举行的音乐节对于有经验的爵士乐爱好者和爵士乐学习者来说都很有趣。）可知KrayinaMriy和Alfa Fest共同点在于两个都是每年举行的节日。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Koktebel部分中When and where: Aug.22－Sept.6，Zatoka village，Odesa Oblast可知Koktebel是四个节日中持续时间最长的。故选C。
B
I’m a girl in my late twenties and I live in New York. I go from my 8-hour-a-day full-time job to my part-time job, where I work for at least 4 hours if I'm lucky. I have half an hour to get from one job to the next, and I spend that time driving to the job, changing into my uniform, and eating if I have time. Even on weekends, I work anywhere from 4-9 hours per day at my part-time job.
Every time I hang out with my friends or family, I’m never fully present. I’m either exhausted (精疲力竭的) or worried about my work. And when I’m with my family, everyone says that I work too much and should pay attention to my health. While I always argue that working hard is extremely valuable and admirable, I also believe that we all need to stop and smell the roses. Throughout the chaos (混乱) of my busy life, however, I’ve forgotten to do just that. Work has kept me so busy that I’ve missed everything that’s right in front of me.
Now, I’m making an effort to be present. I leave my phone in my purse when I’m with my friends and only take it out to take a few pictures. Sometimes, I go to a concert, watch movies or take a holiday to treat myself. I visit friends I haven’t seen for a while or try to call them, so we can talk for hours and catch up. And I make an effort to spend time with loved ones who I know won’t be around forever and I get to know the younger ones. Right now, I’m learning to do everything that makes me happy. I’m completely not guilty about my work-life balance because I know that enjoying life is truly worth my time.
4. Why does the author tell us about her work?
A. To show she lives a very busy life.
B. To complain she has a hard life.
C. To prove the pace of life is fast in her city.
D. To describe the ways to make money are various.
5. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Buying roses. B. Enjoying life.
C. Working hard. D. Changing work.
6. What does the author like doing now?
A. Working as a leader.
B. Learning to take pictures.
C. Sparing time for her family and friends.
D. Taking long holidays with loved ones.
7. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Learning to stay present in life
B. Leading a life without a cellphone
C. Stopping feeling guilty about work
D. Making use of every day to the fullest
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了我从一个工作狂变成一个学会享受生活的人这一转变过程。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一、二自然段内容和第二自然段中“Work has kept me so busy that I’ve missed everything that’s right in front of me.”(工作让我如此忙碌以至于错过了我眼前的一切。)一句可知，作者在第一自然段讲工作就是为了说明自己的忙碌，进而引出第二自然段“我如此忙碌以至于错过了我眼前的一切”这一话题。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二自然段“While I always argue that working hard is extremely valuable and admirable, I also believe that we all need to stop and smell the roses. Throughout the chaos (混乱) of my busy life, however, I’ve forgotten to do just that.”(虽然我总是说努力工作是非常宝贵和令人钦佩的，但我也认为我们都需要停下来享受生活。然而，在我忙碌而混乱的生活中，我忘记了这一点。)可知，这里的代词that指代的是上文中的“we all need to stop and smell the roses.”（谚语：忙里偷闲，享受生活）。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Right now, I’m learning to do everything that makes me happy.”(现在，我正在学习做一切让我开心的事。)可知作者改变了观念，开始学习享受生活。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后自然段中“Right now, I’m learning to do everything that makes me happy. I’m completely not guilty about my work-life balance because I know that enjoying life is truly worth my time. ”（ 现在，我正在学习做一切让我开心的事。我对工作和生活的平衡完全没有负罪感，因为我知道享受生活真的值得我花时间。）可知，文章主要讲述了作者从一个工作狂变成一个学会享受生活的人。因此推断A项“学会活在当下”为最佳标题。故选A项。
C
Laura Stone is the founder of Sydney by Kayak（皮划艇）, a company that offers guided kayak tours of Sydney Harbor in Australia. Not only did their business increase during the COVID-19, but one of their tours is actually more popular than ever.
A few years ago, Laura was paddling in the harbor when she noticed trash floating in the water. For reference, the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) estimates that about 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans each year, causing big problems for wildlife and local plants. Laura was so shocked by the garbage in the water that she decided to dedicate a few paddles each week to trash cleanup. Incredibly, her clients were immediately on board with the idea, so Sydney by Kayak now leads four to five garbage-collecting tours every week!
At the start of the COVID-19, Laura thought her business would drop off as many others had. Instead, desperate for purpose and a way to get outdoors, people flocked to her “Clean Up Kayak” tours. They now routinely take about 441 pounds of garbage out of the harbor each week! “We've been quite surprised, even through the COVID-19, we've been very busy,” Laura said. “Because they can't travel, people are looking for something to do. That is not just good for them, but also good for the environment. ”
Each tour begins with participants preparing with some working tools. Some people come back many times for the satisfaction of collecting trash from the harbor. Julie Greening, for example, has done about 10 tours so far and says “every little bit is worth it”. “We're 7 billion people on this planet, so everyone does a little, but of course it's going to help, ” she said. “It's got to. ”
8. What can Laura's company mainly do?
A. Sell Kayak and paddles. B. Provide the kayak guide.
C. Seve tourism information. D. Organize outdoor activities.
9. How does LAura get the idea of doing a cleanup on the water?
A. Reading a report about pollution. B. Hearing of the appeal of the UNEP
C. Talking with her clients on a tour. D. Seeing the floating trash in water.
10. What surprised Laura most during the CDVID-19?
A. Business continued dropping off.
B. Helping cleaning up the garbage.
C. Business increased because of garbage-cleaning.
D. About 441 pounds of grabage were cleaned per week.
11. What can be infered from the last paragraph?
A. Garbage cleaning tools are popular in Syney.
B. People actively participate in the garbage-sorting.
C. The public had a sense of enviornmental protection.
D. The idea of using tools wins support from government.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在新冠疫情期间，很多企业都遭受了损失，但澳大利亚悉尼市的Laura Stone所经营的皮划艇生意却正在蓬勃发展，因为皮划艇爱好者每周义务清理澳洲悉尼港水面垃圾。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Laura Stone is the founder of Sydney by Kayak（皮划艇）, a company that offers guided kayak tours of Sydney Harbor in Australia.(Laura Stone是“悉尼皮划艇”公司的创始人，该公司提供澳大利亚悉尼港的皮划艇导游服务。)”可知，Laura的公司主要提供皮划艇指南。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A few years ago, Laura was paddling in the harbor when she noticed trash floating in the water. (几年前，Laura在港口划船时，注意到水中漂浮着垃圾。)”和“Laura was so shocked by the garbage in the water that she decided to dedicate a few paddles each week to trash cleanup.(Laura被水中的垃圾震惊了，她决定每周用几桨来清理垃圾。)”可知，Laura看到水中漂浮的垃圾，所以想到要清理水面。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At the start of the COVID-19, Laura thought her business would drop off as many others had. Instead, desperate for purpose and a way to get outdoors, people flocked to her “Clean Up Kayak” tours. (在COVID-19爆发之初，劳拉以为她的生意会像很多人一样下滑。相反，人们急切地想要找到出门的方法，于是蜂拥到她的“清理皮划艇”之旅。)”可知，在COVID-19期间，最让Laura吃惊的是由于垃圾清理，业务增加了。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Each tour begins with participants preparing with some working tools. Some people come back many times for the satisfaction of collecting trash from the harbor. (每次旅行开始时，参加者都要准备一些工作工具。有些人多次回来，只为从港口收集垃圾。)”及所举 Julie Greening的例子可推断，公众有了环保意识。故选C。
D
If you’ve been studying English for a while, you’ve probably worked out that there is more than one type of “English”. Everyone knows English is the national language of the UK and the US, but do you know that India has the second largest number of English speakers, followed by Nigeria?
Like most languages, the two main factors (因素) that influence the way people speak English are geographical (where they are in the world) and social (the way their parents, friends and other people they talk to speak). That is why in the UK, people from London speak differently from those who live in Manchester, but there are also lots of different accents within London, which depend on social class.
Australian English and South African English are good examples of how English is different all over the world. These accents sound “funny” to some other speakers of English, because they have been more influenced by other languages and accents. For example, Australian English is strongly influenced by Irish convicts (爱尔兰罪犯) sent by the British to Australia, who also brought their slang with them. Australian English is also influenced by Aboriginal (土著的) English, so we hear words like “Kangaroo” and “Billabong” (a large pool of water in the outback).
So how should a Chinese student choose which accent to use? Well, to an Australian like me, British English sounds more academic and educated than American English. However, American English is cooler — it’s the language of popular culture and blockbuster movies (卖座的电影).
In the end, the choice is yours — just remember to be consistent (一致的，始终如一的).
12. What type of English does the writer speak?
A. Australian English. B. British English. C. American English. D. South African English.
13. According to the passage, what most probably causes the different ways of people speaking English in the same city?
A Geography. B. Social class. C. History. D. Politics.
14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Nigeria has the third-largest number of English speakers.
B. Australia used to be a kind of prison for British prisoners.
C. South African English sounds much different from Australian English.
D. People from London speak a different language from those living in Manchester.
15. According to the writer, it is good for an English learner to ______.
A. learn all types of English existing in the world B. create a new type of English for others to follow
C. speak American English rather than British English D. choose a type of English he likes most and keep to it
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英语在不同的国家，甚至在同一城市受到各种因素的影响，口音会有所不同。作为中国学生，选择何种口音的英语取决于自己，但要注意坚持一致。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的第二句“Well, to an Australian like me, British English sounds more academic and educated than American English.”（那么像我这样的澳大利亚人，英式英语听起来比美式英语更具学术型和教育性。）可知，作者是澳大利亚人，由此推知，作者讲的应该是澳大利亚英语。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“That is why in the UK, people from London speak differently from those who live in Manchester, but there are also lots of different accents within London, which depend on social class.”（这就是为什么在英国，来自伦敦的人与住在曼彻斯特的人说话口音不同，但伦敦也有许多不同的口音，这取决于社会阶层。）可知，伦敦英语也有不同口音，这取决于社会阶层，所以同一个城市里，口音不同是由于社会阶层不同造成的。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“That is why in the UK, people from London speak differently from those who live in Manchester, but there are also lots of different accents within London, which depend on social class.”（这就是为什么在英国，来自伦敦的人与住在曼彻斯特的人说话口音不同，但伦敦也有许多不同的口音，这取决于社会阶层。）可知，伦敦人和曼彻斯特人说话时口音不同，但是他们说的都是英语，所以D项说法错误，符合题意。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the end, the choice is yours — just remember to be consistent (一致的，始终如一的).”（最终，选择权在你——只要记得坚持一致即可。）可知，根据作者的观点，英语学习者应该选择一种自己喜欢的英语类型，并坚持下去。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every day can be a fresh, new beginning — this is very important if you had a difficult day before. By starting with a positive attitude, you can face the challenges of the day in a good state of mind. ____16____
Exercise. Exercising is one of the best methods to start your day for your mind as well as the body. ____17____In addition, it also reduces stress and improves your metabolism (新陈代谢). So go for a walk, go for a bike ride, or go to the gym in the morning.
Organize yourself. ____18____Make a to­do list and make an effort to follow it. It will keep you organized and make your day easier. However, make sure that your to­do list is manageable. There are only so many things you can do in a day.
Smile. Starting your day by acting the way you want to feel can help you be more positive. ____19____The easiest thing to do is smile. Just smile because you are alive and you can. Watch or listen to something humorous so you can laugh. It makes you feel positive and really good about yourself and the world that surrounds you.
Keep important items in the same place. To make mornings less busy, start a habit — keeping your important items in one easily accessible place. ____20____This way, you are never looking for that lost item when you are running behind.
A. Write down the tasks for the day.
B. Try other actions to get yourself to feel happier.
C. Try some of the following tips to start your day right.
D. Put your keys, wallet, purse, and other important items there.
E. Instead of rushing through the morning, go slow and take your time.
F. It increases brain function, which can help you get a jump­start on the day.
G. If you feel annoyed or tired, do something physical to make yourself feel happy.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了怎样做才能拥有积极的心态去面对每天的挑战。
【16题详解】
根据上文“By starting with a positive attitude, you can face the challenges of the day in a good state of mind. (用积极的态度开始新的一天，你就能以良好的心态面对一天的挑战)”可知，文章提出了“用积极的态度开始新的一天”这一观点，根据下文各段小标题可知，后面就如何才能让自己拥有积极的态度给出了四点建议。C项“Try some of the following tips to start your day right. (试试下面的一些建议，以正确的方式开始你的一天)”承上启下，引出下文。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“In addition, it also reduces stress and improves your metabolism. (此外，它还能减轻压力，促进新陈代谢)”中In addition和also可知，前后句有递进关系，F项“It increases brain function, which can help you get a jump­start on the day. (它可以增强大脑功能，帮助你快速开始新的一天)”与其构成递进关系，且两个句子中it都是指代上文中的Exercising。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Make a to-do list and make an effort to follow it. (列一份待办事项清单，然后试着去做)”中Make a to-do list可知，要先写下待办事项，列一份清单，A项“Write down the tasks for the day. (写下当天的任务)”与其语义一致，有顺承关系。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“It makes you feel positive and really good about yourself and the world that surrounds you. (它让你用积极的心态去感受自己和周围美好的世界)”可知，微笑可以改变我们看待事物的心态，反之，遇到不快，报以微笑，可以调整心态，G项“If you feel annoyed or tired, do something physical to make yourself feel happy. (如果你感到愤怒或疲劳，做一些身体上的事情让自己感到快乐)”表达了相同的语义，且的句中something physical就是指的下文中smile。故选G项。
【20题详解】
本段主题句是“Keep important items in the same place. (把重要的东西放在同一个地方)”。 D项“Put your keys, wallet, purse, and other important items there. (要把你的钥匙、钱包和其他重要物品放在那里)”中there指代的上文“keeping your important items in one easily accessible place. (把你的重要物品放在一个容易拿到的地方)”中one easily accessible place，同时G项也是下文“This way, you are never looking for that lost item when you are running behind. (这样，当你落后的时候，你就永远不会去寻找丢失的东西)”中This way指代对象，段中三个句子一起对主题句进行了解释。故选D项。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever traveled around by bike? This spring my older brother and I ____21____ the busy city and spent a long weekend cycling in the countryside. Our speed was only around 14 kph, but we didn’t ____22____. We hadn’t come to break any speed records, after all. All we wanted were some ____23____ air and a break from schoolwork.
We really ____24____ ourselves while cycling along traffic-free country paths. There was plenty of sunshine, but it was quite cold, ____25____ in the mornings. The good news was that soon we ____26____ as we rode along. Our only ____27____ was when my brakes started making a terrible noise. But I didn’t care as it gave us an ____28____ to visit a café while a bike mechanic had a look at it.
Every few kilometres there was a ____29____ where we could talk with local people. One of the women was very ____30____ and showed us the way when we got lost. On Saturday night we were ____31____ at 2 a. m. by some young people. They kept singing loudly in the next room, which made us sleepless all night. We felt very ____32____ when we got up the next morning. Soon we ____33____. We were more cheerful on the way when the sun came out. Luckily, things like that happened only once. Anyway I still like traveling around by bike — it’s ____34____ and it’s fun. If you’re looking for a short break that’s active and cheap, then cycling is a great ____35____!
21. A. left B. visited C. found D. reached
22. A. regret B. mind C. fail D. realize
23. A. fresh B. thin C. cool D. dry
24. A. hurt B. hated C. changed D. enjoyed
25. A. probably B. specially C. especially D. immediately
26. A. came back B. gave up C. warmed up D. calmed down
27. A. wish B. problem C. decision D. memory
28. A. order B. opinion C. excuse D. explanation
29. A. city B. lake C. school D. village
30. A. friendly B. honest C. stupid D. nervous
31. A. saved B. paid C. woken D. greeted
32. A. shy B. busy C. bored D. tired
33. A. set off B. called back C. settled down D. broke down
34. A. true B. simple C. difficult D. dangerous
35. A. goal B. dream C. result D. choice
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一个周末在乡间骑行的经历和感受。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年春天，我和哥哥离开了繁忙的城市，在乡下骑行度过了一个漫长的周末。A. left离开；B. visited拜访；C. found发现；D. reached到达。由后文“in the countryside”可知，我们“离开”繁忙的城市到乡下。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的速度只有每小时14公里左右，但我们不介意。A. regret后悔；B. mind介意；C. fail失败；D. realize意识到。由后文“We hadn't come to break any speed records”可知，我们骑行速度很慢，但我们“不介意”，毕竟我们来不是为了创造骑行速度纪录的。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们只想呼吸新鲜空气，学习后休息一下。A. fresh新鲜的；B. thin薄的；C. cool冷却的；D. dry干燥的。由前文“in the countryside”可知，我们想在乡下呼吸“新鲜”空气。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在没有车流的乡村小径上骑车时真的很开心。A. hurt伤害；B. hated憎恨；C. changed改变；D. enjoyed享受。由后文“ cycling along traffic﹣free country paths”可知，没有交通堵塞问题的乡间小路，让我们很“享受”。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：阳光充足，但天气很冷，尤其是在早上。A. probably可能地；B. specially专门地；C. especially尤其；D. immediately立即地。由后文“in the mornings”可知，当时天气比较冷，“特别”是早上时候。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：好消息是，我们很快就在骑行时暖和起来了。A. came back回来；B. gave up放弃；C. warmed up热身，暖和；D. calmed down冷静。由前文“cold”和后文“ rode along”可知，好消息是我们后面骑车运动后就越来越“暖和”了。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们唯一的问题是刹车失灵并开始发出可怕的噪音。A. wish愿望；B. problem问题；C. decision决定；D. memory记忆。由后文“ my brakes started making a terrible noise”可知，这是一个“问题”。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我不在乎，因为这给了我们一个借口，当自行车修理工看一下自行车时，我们去咖啡馆。A. order命令；B. opinion意见；C. excuse借口；D. explanation解释。由前文“I didn’t care”可知，车出问题了，但是我不介意，因为修车时我们就有“借口”去咖啡馆休息下了。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每隔几公里就有一个村庄，我们可以在那里与当地人交谈。A. city城市；B. lake湖泊；C. school学校；D. village村庄。由后文“local people”可知，应该每几公里就有一个“村庄”。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中一位女士非常友好，并在我们迷路时给我们指路。A. friendly友好的；B. honest诚实的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. nervous紧张的。由后文“showed us the way when we got lost”可知，这女士很“友善”。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周六晚上，我们在凌晨2点被一些年轻人吵醒。 A. saved节省；B. paid付费；C. woken叫醒；D. greeted问候。由后文“loudly”可知，我们被“吵醒”了。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上起床时，我们感到非常疲倦然后我们出发了。A. shy害羞的；B. busy忙碌的；C. bored无聊的；D. tired疲倦的。由前文“all night”可知，我们彻夜失眠，所以感觉很“疲惫”。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上起床时，我们感到非常疲倦然后我们出发了。A. set off出发；B. called back回电；C. settled down安定下来；D. broke down崩溃。由后文“on the way”可知，我们又“出发”了。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我还是喜欢骑自行车四处旅行﹣这很简单，也很有趣。 A. true真实的；B. simple简单的；C. difficult困难的；D. dangerous危险的。由前文“ traveling around by bike”可知，这是一个“简单”的事情。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想找一个既活跃又便宜的短暂休息，那么骑自行车是一个很好的选择！A. goal目标；B. dream梦想；C. result结果；D. choice选择。由前文“ looking for ”可知，骑车是最好的“选择”。故选D项。
第二节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
36. ________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
A. Working B. To work C. Having worked D. Worked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作了两天之后，Steve尽力按期完成他的报道。此处与主语Steve是逻辑主谓关系，并不表目的和将来，应用现在分词，work发生在谓语动作之前，应用现在分词的完成式。故选C。

37. I was late, but ______ the meeting hadn’t started.
A. certainly B. eventually C. fortunately D. absolutely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我迟到了，不过幸好会议还没开始。A. certainly当然；B. eventually最终；C. fortunately幸好；D. absolutely完全地。由语意可知，虽然我迟到了，但是会议还没开始，所以这是一件幸运的事情。故填C项。
38. The old teacher, who is almost sixty, is always _____ and that is to say, he works always in high spirits.
A. patient B. relaxed
C. intelligent D. energetic
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这位老教师，差不多有60岁了，总是精力充沛，换句话说，他总是情绪高昂的工作。A.patient 耐心的;B.relaxed放松的;C.intelligent 聪明的;D.energetic精力充沛的。根据“he works always in high spirits.”可知，这位老教师，差不多有60岁了，总是精力充沛。选D。
39. It is necessary to ________ to teenagers the fact that they should attach more importance to traditional Chinese culture and have more cultural self-confidence.
A. hang on B. get across C. give out D. figure out
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有必要让青少年明白，他们应该重视中国传统文化，有更多的文化自信。A. hang on坚持；B. get across（使）被理解；C. give out分发；D. figure out想出。这里指让青少年理解和明白这个事实。故选B。
40. Many people cycle to work ______ the government's calling for living a low-carbon lifestyle.
A. in spite of B. in honor of C. in addition to D. in response to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多人骑自行车上班，以响应政府倡导的低碳生活方式。A. in spite of尽管；B. in honor of为了向……表示敬意；C. in addition to除了……以外；D. in response to响应。由语意可知，许多人骑自行车上班，这是一种低碳生活方式，说明这些人响应了政府所提倡的低碳生活方式。故选D项。
41. The girl ______ a red coat performed perfectly in the competition.
A. wore B. wears C. wearing D. to wear
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：穿红色外套的女孩在比赛中表现得很好。句中performed是谓语，空处作非谓语动词，wear与逻辑主语The girl之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故选C项。
42. More attention should be paid to improving ______ in our factory so that we can increase our production.
A. equipment B. settlement C. appointment D. investment
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该更加注重改进厂里的设备，以便提高我们的生产力。A. equipment设备；B. settlement结算；C. appointment约定；D. investment投资。由“in our factory”可知，我们应该更加注重改进厂里的设备，以便提高我们的生产力。故选A项。
43. William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.
A. from which B. in which C. with whom D. for whom
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：威廉·哈斯蒂曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。分析句子可知，past mistakes为现行词，_____ we can learn without repeating them.为定语从句，从句中谓语动词can learn可知，要从过去的错误中学习，learn from“从……中学习”，可知应用from which引导定语从句。故选A。
44. What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
A. whether B. why C. what D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. what什么，所…的事儿；D. when什么时间，…的时间。分析句子，该空需要一个表语从句的连接词，结合句意，应该是朋友们不明白Lily 为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。所以本句为why引导的表语从句。故选B项。
45. You have changed so much that I couldn’t ______ you just now.
A. identify B. recognize C. notice D. admit
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你变化好大，我刚刚都没认出你来。A. identify识别，认出；B. recognize认出；C. notice注意；D. admit承认。 由语意“你”变化好大”可以推知，变化太大，以致于“我”刚刚没认出“你”来。identify和recognize都有“认出”之意，但是identify侧重于在众多事物中确定目标，recognize强调认出已经见过的目标。故选B项。
46. It is only when we get ill ______ we begin to realize how important it is to keep healthy.
A. until B. while C. once D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：只有当我们生病的时候才开始意识到保持健康的重要性。A. untl直到；B. while在……期间；C. once一旦；D. that用于引导各类从句。去掉“It is ...”结构框架后句子不缺少主语、谓语、宾语等成分，仍然成立，所以该句是强调句。强调句的句型是“It is/was+被强调部分+that（通用）/who（指人）/whom（强调宾语指人）+其它”，被强调的是状语“only when we get ill”，所以设空处只能是that。故选D项。
47. Nowadays, a great many Chinese move to Spain and the number is simply too big to ______ notice.
A. draw B. escape C. give D. ignore
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，许许多多的中国人迁往西班牙，这一数字大到无法不被人注意。A. draw画；B. escape摆脱；C. give给予；D. ignore忽视。由语意可知，迁往西班牙的中国人人数非常多，所以数量大到引人注意。escape notice表示“没有被人注意到”，too…to…表示“太……而不能……”，表否定，所以too big to escape notice意为“（数量）太大而不能不被人注意”，B项符合语意。故选B项。
48 My father is always the last person ______ the office.
A. leave B. leaves C. to leave D. left
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我父亲总是最后一个离开办公室的人。句中is是系动词，空处作非谓语动词，名词person前有the last修饰，空处应用不定式形式作后置定语。故选C项。
49. ______ at the news, all the teachers and students in senior three cheered and laughed, with their hands and arms ______.
A. Exciting; raising B. Excited; raised C. Being exciting; raised D. Being excited; raising
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：高三的所有老师和学生听到这个消息都很兴奋，举起双手和双臂，欢呼着，大笑着。句中cheered and laughed是并列谓语，空处作非谓语动词，第一空，be excited at sth.表示“因某事兴奋”，作非谓语动词时去掉be动词即可，故填excited；第二空，raise与逻辑主语hands and arms之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语，故填raised。故选B项。
50. As is often suggested, we should try to deal with everything in a peaceful way rather than by means of ______.
A. force B. strength C. power D. energy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如人们经常建议的那样，我们应该尝试用和平的方式而不是用武力来解决一切问题。A. force武力；B. strength力量，优势；C. power权力；D. energy精力。根据“ in a peaceful way”和“rather than”可知，此处表示用和平的方式而不是用武力来解决一切问题。故选A。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's a touching Christmas story, but not in the ___51___ (tradition) way. It’s about a seriously ill 5-year-old boy ___52___ died in Santa’s arms in Knoxville, Tennessee, in the United States.
Eric Schmitt-Matzen, 60, a part-time Santa, received a call ___53___ a nurse at a hospital several weeks ago, saying a dying 5-year-old boy wanted to see Santa Claus. Schmitt-Matzen dressed and rushed to the hospital. Walking into the boy’s room, he asked people ___54___ (leave) if they couldn’t hold back their ___55___ (tear). He picked up the boy and held him in his arms.
“They say I’m going to die,” the boy told him ___56___ (sad). “What can I tell them when I get to where I’m going?”
Schmitt-Matzen said. “When you get there, you tell them you’re Santa’s Number One elf (小精灵), and they will let you in.”
The boy asked, “They will?” Then he ___57___(sit) up and gave Schmitt-Matzen a big hug and asked one more question: “Santa, can you help me?” Schmitt-Matzen wrapped his arms around the boy. Before Schmitl-Matzen could say anything, the boy died right there. Santa let the boy stay, hugging and ___58___ (hold) onto him.
Schmitt-Matzen was ___59___ sad that he wanted to cry.
The story was printed, and people were ___60___ (move) when they read it.
【答案】51. traditional
52. who/ that
53. From 54. to leave
55. tears 56. sadly
57. Sat 58. Holding
59. so 60. moved
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个令人感动的圣诞节故事。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是一个令人感动的圣诞节故事，但是不是以一种传统的方式。根据句意可知此处应用形容词，traditional传统的。故填traditional。
【52题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：只是关于一个美国田纳西州诺克斯维尔的一个因病情严重而离世的男孩的故事。根据句意可知此处为定语从句修试先行词boy，且从句中缺主语，故填who/ that。
【53题详解】
考查介词。句意：六十岁的兼职圣诞老人Eric Schmitt-Matzen几周前收到了来自于一个护士的电话。根据句意可知此处应填from（来自于）。故填From。
【54题详解】
考查不定式。句意：走进男孩的房间，他请求人们离开，如果他们不能抑制住自己的眼泪的话。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。故填to leave。
【55题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：走进男孩的房间，他请求人们离开，如果他们不能抑制住自己的眼泪的话。hold back one’s tears 抑制住眼泪。故填tears。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：男孩伤心地说：她们说我快要死了。此处副词修饰动词tell。故填sadly。
【57题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：随后男孩站了起来，并且给了Schmitt-Matzen一个大大的拥抱。本文主要是叙述过去发生的事情，因此应该使用一般过去时。故填Sat。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Schmitt-Matzen让小男孩保持着原先的姿势，拥抱着他。此处为and连接的两个并列的现在分词作伴随状语。故填Holding。
【59题详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意：Schmitt-Matzen如此伤心，以致于都想要痛哭一场。So….that…如此…以致于…。故填so。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人们在读这个故事的时候都被感动了。此处的主语为people，因此应用moved感动的。故填moved。
第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，美国学生访问者Mr. Smith将在暑假来你校访问参观。请你写封邮件，将本次安排进行告知并征询他对安排的意见。
活动安排：
（1）体验中国绘画；
（2）品尝特色午餐；
（3）观看学生的地方戏剧表演。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
4.参考词汇：地方戏剧the local opera。
Dear Mr. Smith,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, the chairman of our school Students’ Union. We are very pleased to learn that you are coming. Please allow me to tell you what we have arranged for your visit. In the morning, we will introduce Chinese painting art to you and invite you to experience the traditional art. At noon, we want to ask you to try the local foods, which is a good chance, we think, to get some ideas of the local customs and a good opportunity to know each other. If you like, our school opera club will perform the local opera for you. We are eager to know if our arrangements will satisfy you.
Looking forward to your reply soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国学生访问者史密斯先生写邮件，介绍本次访问参观活动的安排并征询对方的意见。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：pleased→happy
允许：allow→enable
安排：arrange→plan
了解：know→understand
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：We are eager to know if our arrangements will satisfy you.
拓展句：What we are eager to know is whether our arrangements will satisfy you
【点睛】[高分句型1]Please allow me to tell you what we have arranged for your visit.（运用了what引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]If you like, our school opera club will perform the local opera for you.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
听力：1-5 ABCBB 6-10CACBC 11-15BCCAB 16-20BCACA