江西省九江六校2021-2022学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题含答案

这是一份江西省九江六校2021-2022学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题含答案，共30页。试卷主要包含了短对话，长对话，短文，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，告知信/通知等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、短对话
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme.B. In the stadium.C. In the ffice.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
M: Let’s have a takeaway. I feel a little hungry.
W: Dn’t yu want t lse weight? Stp watching the sprts game and g t bed nw.
2. Wh will prbably take care f the dg?
A. Alex.B. Mum.C. Dad.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
M: Mum, I want a dg like this! Please.
W: Aw, I als like dgs but they are hard t raise, Alex.
M: I dn’t mind!
3. Why is the by giving up the game?
A. He’s lsing.B. He has t g hme.C. He desn’t like sprts.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
M: I dn’t want t play anymre. This game is n fun. I have smething t d, anyway.
W: I dn’t believe yu. Yu always give up when yu knw yu can’t win.
M: That’s nt true. My mm just called me and tld me t g hme.
4. Where will Karen g next?
A. The library.B. James’ classrm.C. The teachers’ ffice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
M: Hi, Karen. This is James. I fund yur ntebk in the library. Please cme t get it back in my classrm.
W: Thanks, James! I’m in the teachers’ ffice. I’ll g t get it at nce.
5. What will the wman d this Friday?
A. G t the cncert.B. Stay with her friend.C. Lk after children.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
M: If yu’d like t g t the cncert this Friday, my sister will give me tw frnt rw tickets.
W: Thank yu, but I prmised my friend that I’d watch her children.
二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6. Which magazine will the wman wrk fr?
A. Sprts Weekly.B. Natinal Ftball.C. Swim Wrld.
7. What will the wman mst prbably wrk as?
A. A designer.B. An editr.C. A secretary.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【解析】
【原文】
W: Hi, Mr. Brwn, my name is Janna Linden. I was tld that I’d be wrking n yur team.
M: Hell, it’s nice t meet yu. Yu can call me Mark. I hear yu’ve wrked n a few magazines befre.
W: Yes, I wrked as a designer fr Sprts Weekly and Swim Wrld. I’m very excited t jin yu n Natinal Ftball. I used t play when I was yung.
M: Wnderful, s yu have experience as a designer. I think yu’ll be great fr the magazine. Let me shw yu t yur desk, and then we’ll meet the editr in chief.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8. What is the wman lking fr?
A. Her bk.B. Her pen.C. Her bag.
9. What des the man ffer t d in the end?
A. Let the wman get her lst thing.
B. Keep lking fr the lst thing.
C. Give the bx t the wman.
【答案】8．B
9．A
【解析】
【原文】
W: Gd mrning. D yu have a Lst and Fund here, please?
M: Yes. Here is ur Lst and Fund bx. We have a lt f things that peple have left behind.
W: Yes, I can see that. The bk desn’t belng t me. The bag isn’t mine, either. Oh, I see it. The black pen is mine.
M: Hw can yu prve it’s yurs, please?
W: There is n ink in it because I finished using all the ink the day I lst it.
M: Let me have a lk. Er... Yu’re right. Yu can take it away.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10. Hw lng did the great man plant trees in the desert?
A. Fur years.B. Furteen years.C. Frty years.
11. What happened t the desert?
A. It was turned int a frest.
B. It remained dry and lifeless.
C. It had sme small trees after all.
12. What des the wman think f the bk?
A. Funny.B. Exciting.C. Encuraging.
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．C
【解析】
【原文】
W: I have just read a bk abut a great man.
M: What’s the title f the bk?
W: “The Man Wh Planted Trees”. It’s abut a man wh changed the wrld.
M: What did he d?
W: He planted trees in the desert fr frty years. And the desert became green little by little.
M: Fr frty years? That’s incredible.
W: At first nbdy thught he culd d it, but he made it. The desert changed int a frest.
M: Ww! What a great man!
W: He taught me an imprtant lessn “Humans are able t change the wrld.”
M: I can’t agree mre.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why des James make the phne call?
A. T get infrmatin fr a reprt.
B. T make plans fr the weekend.
C. T talk abut the Winter Olympics.
14. Hw des Sandy feel at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Surprised.B. Sad.C. Angry.
15. What d we knw abut the speakers?
A. James is a better student than Sandy.
B. Sandy is a better student than James.
C. Sandy and James are perfect students.
16. What des Sandy d at last?
A. Help James write the reprt.
B. Cntinue t answer James’ questins.
C. End the cnversatin with James.
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．B
16．C
【解析】
【原文】
W: Hell.
M: Hey. Sandy, it is James frm the class. Did yu finish yur reprt n the histry f the Olympic Games?
W: Yeah, I’ve just finished it. Why, d yu have a questin, James?
M: I d actually. I was wndering if yu knew the date f the first mdern Summer Olympic Games?
W: Sure, the first mdern Summer Olympic Games were held in 1896.
M: Great. Nw hw abut the date f the first fficial Winter Olympics?
W: Ah, I have it right here. The first fficial Winter Olympics were held in 1924.
M: Perfect. Nw, can yu tell me the full histry f bth the winter games and the summer games?
W: James! I am nt ging t write the paper fr yu, gdbye.
三、短文
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17. What had Aja lved ding since she was little?
A. Reading.B. Playing.C. Writing.
18. Where is Aja’s library?
A. In a public library.B. At her schl.C. At her hme.
19. Hw did Aja feel if the kids wuldn’t cme t her library?
A. Afraid.B. Wrried.C. Curius.
20. What des Aja help sme f the children t d?
A. Learn t wrk.B. Learn t sing.C. Learn t read.
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．B
20．C
【解析】
【原文】
W: Ever since Aja was little, she had lved t read. Because f all her bks, Aja never felt alne. S she began t cllect bks. After cllecting them fr a few years, Aja had a lt f bks. Hwever, the ther kids in her neighbrhd did nt read much, and there was n public library nearby. In rder t share her bks with the kids, Aja came up with an idea. She wuld begin her wn library in her hme! And that is exactly what she did. At first, Aja was wrried that the neighbrhd kids wuld nt cme t her library. But when several f them began stpping by her huse t lk thrugh her bks, she relaxed. By and by, mre and mre kids came t her library t read. Tday s many children cme t brrw her bks that Aja gives them library cards similar t the nes that real libraries use. Aja even helps sme f the children learn t read. Everyne thinks Aja’s library is wnderful, but she is mdest abut what she has dne. “Just seeing ther kids learn t lve reading is thanks enugh fr me.” she says.
四、阅读理解
The Alice Springs Desert Park
If yu can spend nly ne day t knw Australian Outback, cme t the Alice Springs Desert Park.
Free audi guide
On entering the gate, a staff will hand yu yur free audi guide (available in English, German and Japanese). All thrugh the desert park yu cme acrss signs with numbers. Yu enter the number int yur audi guide and press start. Listen t explanatins abut the habitat yu are lking at, sunds f the animals that live here, stries frm the early days tld by lcal natives and s n
Yu can replay it if yu dn’t get it all. Just listen t what interests yu, if and when yu feel like it.
Shws and presentatins
The mst ppular shw is the “Birds f Hunting Shw” in the Nature Theatre. In the little rund theatre the birds are ttally free in their natural envirnment. Yu have t remain seated during the shw. The birds cme right in, smetimes leaving nly a cuple f centimeters between their claws and yur head. And they’ re fast!
The ther presentatins include native weapns use, tracking, r rare and endangered animals like mala, emu, and kangar. There being a huge variety, just pick what interests yu and shw up at the meeting pint.
Fd
There is a cafe, which ffers a variety f yummy fds t the visitrs, meat pies, beef and lamb include. Dn’t leave the park withut trying the widely ppular Vegemite, a dark brwn paste made frm yeast extract.
Admissin
The Park is pen seven days a week frm 7:30 am t 6 pm (except Christmas Day). The entry fee is $ 20 fr adults and $ 10 fr children. Children under five are free and there is a discunt fr students and ld peple.
21. Fr what is each visitr t the park given an audi guide?
A. T knw mre abut the park.B. T find right rads fr sightseeing.
C. T lk fr help when in truble.D. T keep them frm animals’ attack.
22. Which f the fllwing draws the mst attentin?
A. Playing kangars.B. Caged animals.
C. Hunting birds.D. Native weapns.
23. Hw much shuld Jack pay if he takes his fur-year-ld t the park?
A. $30B. $20C. $40D. $10
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的爱丽丝泉沙漠公园
【详解】
21. 细节理解题。根据Free audi guide部分中“Listen t explanatins abut the habitat yu are lking at, sunds f the animals that live here(听一听关于你所看到的栖息地的解释，以及生活在这里的动物的声音)”可知，给每位游客发放免费自动导游设备的目的之一是让他们更好地熟悉公园，故选A项。
22. 推理判断题。根据Shws and presentatins部分中“The mst ppular shw is the “Birds f Hunting Shw” in the Nature Theatre(最受欢迎的节目是自然剧院的“猎鸟秀”)”可知，“猎鸟”是最吸引人的注意力的。故选C项。
23. 细节理解题。根据Admissin部分中“The entry fee is $ 20 fr adults and $ 10 fr children. Children under five are free and there is a discunt fr students and ld peple.(入场费为成人20美元，儿童10美元。五岁以下儿童免费，学生和老人有折扣。)”可知，成人票20美元，五岁下孩子免费。故选B项。
Camden was fur years ld. Just like what yu can expect with a kid at his age, he’s quite curius and cheerful. Hwever, things started t change ne day. He was n lnger playing with the ther kids in the kindergarten, keeping t himself in the crner. It is unusual fr a child t switch persnalities in just a matter f days. His teacher decided t get t the bttm f this.
After taking him away frm the classrm, the small child admitted having sme prblems at hme. Nancy felt that she needed t cntact his father t address her wrries. After a phne cnversatin, Nancy gt infrmed f what she wanted t knw. Darreld, Camden’s father, was seriusly unwell because his kidneys were becming weaker by the day and barely perating at 20%, abut which his small sn, Camden, became cncerned.
A yungster cannt live happy withut their parent. Nancy had prmised her pupil t d everything she culd t make things better fr them, and she meant it. Nancy was determined t slve the prblem nce and fr all.
Nancy received cnfirmatin that she was a perfect candidate when she received the results f her hspital tests. Darreld’s relatives and friends had previusly been tested t check whether they were a match. Unfrtunately, nne f them were. Darreld was beginning t lse hpe until Nancy made her ffer.
T ease Nancy’s lved nes’ wrries, the greatest surgens in Iwa did the kidney remval, because they knew she wuld be experiencing a risky treatment that nly the best in the field culd manage. The peratin succeeded! Bth he and Nancy were expected t recver cmpletely.
Camden was maybe the mst affected by his father’s plight, but nw that Darreld is well again, as a result, the small kid has changed back t be happy and active. Camden prmises t be Nancy’s best pupil ever.
24. Why did Camden draw his teacher’s attentin?
A. Because he was badly ill.
B. Because he happened t be the teacher’s neighbr.
C. Because he shwed n interest in her class.
D. Because he suddenly changed t much in character.
25. What made Camden feel lw?
A. His father’s bad health cnditin.
B. His pr presentatin in class.
C. That his classmates kept a distance frm him.
D. That his father’s farm failed t grw crps.
26. What made Darreld hpeless befre Nancy came t his aid?
A. His families refused t help him.
B. There was little chance t find a matched rgan.
C. He was unable t supprt a large family.
D. Camden didn’t live up t his expectatin.
27. Which can best explain the underlined wrd in the last paragraph?
A. Stress.B. Operatin.C. Truble.D. Situatin.
【答案】24．D
25．A
26．B
27．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四岁的卡姆登因为受到父亲身体生病的原因而心情低落，最后在老师南希的帮助下，成功的解决了卡姆登父亲生病的问题，同时也让卡姆登重新找回了欢乐。
24. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is unusual fr a child t switch persnalities in just a matter f days. His teacher decided t get t the bttm f this”（一个孩子在短短几天内改变性格是不寻常的。他的老师决定彻查此事。）可知，几天之内，这孩子个性改变太大,引起老师的关注。故选D项。
25. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Darreld, Camden’s father, was seriusly unwell because his kidneys were becming weaker by the day and barely perating at 20%, abut which his small sn, Camden, became cncerned.”（卡姆登的父亲达雷尔德身体非常不适，因为他的肾脏一天比一天衰弱，只能正常运转20%，这让他年幼的儿子卡姆登很担心。）可知，父亲糟糕的身体状况让卡姆登很担心。故选A项。
26. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Darreld’s relatives and friends had previusly been tested t check whether they were a match. Unfrtunately, nne f them were. Darreld was beginning t lse hpe until Nancy made her ffer.”（达雷尔德的亲戚和朋友此前曾接受过测试，以确定他们是否匹配。不幸的是，他们都不是。达雷尔德开始失去希望，直到南希提出她的提议。）可知，在南希来帮助达雷尔之前，几乎没有机会找到匹配的器官让他变得绝望。故选B项。
27. 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“but nw that Darreld is well again, as a result, the small kid has changed back t be happy and active.”（但现在达雷尔德恢复了健康，结果，这个小男孩又变回了快乐和活跃。）可知，设题句与后句鲜明对比。由此可推，设题句句意为：卡姆登的父亲的困境对他的影响最大。故可猜测plight为“困境”的意思。结合选项C. Truble“麻烦，困境”意思一致。故选C项。
Fr many years scientists have been wndering if the mn dirt culd be used t grw fd. Recently researchers planted a small flwering plant in mn sil taken back by Apll. All f the seeds grew, but after the first week, the plants grew slwly, mst ending up nt fully develped. Hwever, Simn Gilry f the University f Wiscnsin, wh was nt part f the study, said, “It is a big step frward.”
The lnger the sil was expsed t radiatin and slar wind n the mn, the wrse the plants seemed t d. Expsed a cuple billin years t the elements, the sil cllected frm the mn was the least helpful fr grwth. One slutin might be t use newly-frmed spts n the mn, like lava flws, fr digging up sil. The sil envirnment als culd be changed by adding special nutrient mixtures.
Only 382 kilgrams f mn rcks and sil were brught back by the six Apll crews that landed n the mn. Mst f them are still lcked away, frcing researchers t experiment with sil made f vlcanic ash n Earth. Early last year, NASA finally gave ut 12 grams f sil t the University f Flrida researchers fr the planting experiment. NASA said the timing fr such an experiment was finally right, fr it planned t put astrnauts back n the planet in a few years. Then future astrnauts wuld use lcal dirt fr indr planting instead f setting up an all-water system.
Sharmila Bhattacharya, a NASA’s prgram scientist fr space bilgy, said, “The fact that anything grew means that we have a really gd starting pint, and nw the questin is hw we imprve.” The scientists hpe t reuse their lunar sil later this year t plant mre f the plant befre pssibly mving n t ther plants.
28. Hw did Simn Gilry feel abut the experiment?
A. DubtfulB. FunnyC. PsitiveD. Useless
29. Why is the mn sil frm lava flws friendly fr grwth?
A. It is rich in sme nutrient materials.B. It cntains mre water.
C. N plant-eating insects cllect in it.D. Slar wind has changed it greatly.
30. Fr what did NASA chse the time fr the experiment?
A. T draw mre attentin t it.B. T cllect data fr planting n the mn.
C. T make full use f the limited mn sil.D. T slve the fd shrtage n the mn.
31. What will the space bilgists prbably d immediately after the experiment?
A. T grw crps withut water.B. T plant in vlcanic ash.
C. T grw ther plants in mn dirt.D. T try mre f the flwering plant.
【答案】28．C
29．A
30．B
31．D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于月球上的泥土是否可以用来种植粮食的研究。
28. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Hwever, Simn Gilry f the University f Wiscnsin, wh was nt part f the study, said, “It is a big step frward.”(然而，威斯康星大学的西蒙·吉尔罗伊并没有参与这项研究，他说：“这是向前迈出的一大步。”)”可知，西蒙·吉尔罗伊对这个实验的态度是积极的。故选C项。
29. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“One slutin might be t use newly-frmed spts n the mn, like lava flws, fr digging up sil. The sil envirnment als culd be changed by adding special nutrient mixtures(一种解决方案可能是利用月球上新形成的点，比如熔岩流，来挖掘土壤。通过添加特殊的养分混合物也可以改变土壤环境)”可知，之所以熔岩流形成的月球土壤有利于生长的原因是它含有丰富的营养物质。故选A项。
30. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“NASA said the timing fr such an experiment was finally right, fr it planned t put astrnauts back n the planet in a few years(美国国家航空航天局表示，进行这样一项实验的时机终于成熟了，因为它计划在几年内将宇航员送回月球。)”可推知，现在开展试验是为了几年后宇航员重上月球时种菜作准备，故选B项。
31. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The scientists hpe t reuse their lunar sil later this year t plant mre f the plant befre pssibly mving n t ther plants(科学家们希望在今年晚些时候重新利用月球土壤，在可能种植其他植物之前种植更多这种植物。)”可知，实验结束后太空生物科学家们将会在月壤上种更多这种开花植物，然后栽种其它植物。故选D项。
Cats are cmmnly seen licking themselves and animal cmpanins. But nce in a while yur cat will lick yu.
“Frm birth cats explre the wrld thrugh their muths” says Anita Kelsey, a cat expert. Thugh cats use their nse t smell, they als taste and analyze scent (气味) using their muth t learn abut things. When a cat licks yu, it is trying t get mre infrmatin abut yu.
But mre than that, cats lick wh they like. “Cats lick us as a sign f clseness,” says Kelsey. “It’s a frm f getting us clean as they d with ther cats they have bnded with. They are als enjying taking in ur scent. They lve armpits (腋窝), fr example, as there is a strng scent there.”
Additin t its affectin fr yu, a cat might lick yu fr a variety f ther reasns. T start with, if yur cat is regularly cming at yu with its tngue, maybe it wants t mark yu as its persn. What better way t tell ther cats t back ff than by painting yu with the special perfume (芳香) frm their muth?
T deal with stress f fear, cats als lick. This behavir is especially cmmn in cats which were taken away frm their mthers very early, but it can happen in any cat. If the behavir seems t wrsen ver time, r is accmpanied by nervus bdy language, yu need t ask yur vet abut treatment.
It’s very sweet that yur cat likes yu, but smetimes the licking can get t be t much. Especially because the sandpaper tngue can really hurt! T keep yur cat frm licking yu, yu can draw its attentin away by a ty, brushing it with a brush r simply walking away, r even just putting a cardbard bx in the middle f the flr. It’s wrth a sht!
32. What des the secnd paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Cats smell in tw ways.
B. Cats use their muth mre ften than their nse.
C. Licking is a way fr cats t get themselves infrmed.
D. Anita Kelsey knws cats quite well.
33. Hw can a cat easily keep ther cats away frm its human friend?
A. By fllwing him whenever and wherever he is.
B. By fighting ff all the cats clse t him.
C. By using perfume t attract his attentin.
D. By cvering him with kisses.
34. Fr which purpse is a cardbard bx placed befre a cat?
A. T take a funny picture.
B. T give it a plaything t play with.
C. T make a huse fr the animal.
D. T set up a wall between yu and yur cat.
35. Which f the fllwing can be used as the title f the passage?
A. Why Des Yur Cat Lick Yu?B. Yu Knw Little abut Yur Cat
C. .Animals Are Our FriendsD. Ways t Shw Lve
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．B
35．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫为什么会舔它们喜欢的人。
32. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“When a cat licks yu, it is trying t get mre infrmatin abut yu.(当一只猫舔你的时候，它是在试图获取更多关于你的信息)”可知，本段介绍猫自出生开始，就用嘴巴来认识世界，了解事物，了解其主人，即舔是猫获取信息的一种方式。故选C。
33. 细节理解题。根据第四段“What better way t tell ther cats t back ff than by painting yu with a little special perfume frm their muth?(还有什么比用它们嘴里散发的特殊芳香喷你更能让其他猫离你远点的方法吗？)”可知，猫很容易通过亲吻它的人类朋友来让其他猫远离。故选D。
34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“T keep yur cat frm licking yu, yu can draw its attentin away by a ty, brushing it with a brush r simply walking away, r even just putting a cardbard bx in the middle f the flr.(为了不让你的猫舔你，你可以用一个玩具把它的注意力转移开，用刷子给它刷一刷，或者干脆走开，甚至在地板中间放一个纸箱)”可知，放个硬纸盒在房子中间的目的相当于给它一个玩物，分散猫咪的注意力，不让它继续舔舐你。故选B。
35. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Cats are cmmnly seen licking themselves and animal cmpanins. But nce in a while yur cat will lick yu.(猫经常舔自己和动物同伴。但是偶尔你的猫会舔你)”及全文可知，文章第一段引出话题——猫舔舐主人，二、三、四、五段猫舔舐的目的或原因，尾段支招防止被猫咪过度舔舐，全文围绕猫咪舔舐主人展开。由此可知，“Why Des Yur Cat Lick Yu?(你的猫为什么舔你？)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
五、七选五
Egypt ranks amng the wrld’s ldest civilizatins and is famus fr its ancient pyramids. ____36____ Fr thusands f years, this wrld wnder has wwed visitrs and brught in cuntless mney fr the lcals. Hwever, thanks t Cvid-19, there is a histric clean up at the pyramids.
The virus killed ff Egypt’s turism and with it, the livelihds f millins. Like Ashraf — unable t feed his family, he kept his favurite camel, but had t sell tw thers. “It has been tugh n everyne,” he says. “I have n mney. ____37____”.
The ancient attractins are nw repening, but they’re empty except fr a few lcal visitrs. It’s a blw after turism had just recvered frm years f disrder.
Tur guide Shahenda lves taking turists arund her cuntry. Since the pandemic, she’s lst a thusand hliday bkings. ____38____ She said, “We had t cancel flights, htels, and many ther arrangements. Everyne is badly affected. We have lst ur jbs, and then yu will.”
Accrding t Khalid Al-Anany, turism minister, Egypt lst arund ne billin dllars per mnth and it’s expected that the cuntry will still lse a lt f mney during the next cming weeks and mnths.
____39____ The turism minister is n a missin t bring back business and bring the ecnmy back t life, highlighting new hygiene and safety rules and shwing hw freigners can nw fly in t sme beach resrts.
____40____ Hpefully the lasting charm f pyramids will speed it up. Fr Egypt, what culd be mre prper these days than a glden face mask?
A. Restring turism will take time.
B. It’s time that the gvernment tk actin.
C. A camel’s fd alne csts six dllars a day.
D. Fr nw, she’s nly sightseeing with her husband.
E. Turists have t vercme lts f difficulties befre reaching the pyramids.
F. There is n questin it is a place lved by turists all acrss the glbe.
G. Thanks t the prgressin in technlgy, yu can easily apply fr Egypt visa in n time.
【答案】36．F
37．C
38．D
39．B
40．A
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃及的旅游业受到疫情影响的情况。
36. 下文“Fr thusands f years, this wrld wnder has wwed visitrs and brught in cuntless mney fr the lcals.(几千年来，这个世界奇迹让游客惊叹不已，也为当地人带来了无数的财富。)”提到了金字塔对旅游的影响，说明金字塔很受欢迎，F选项中turists是关键词，与下文的visitrs呼应，是顺承关系，所以F选项“毫无疑问，它是一个深受全球游客喜爱的地方”符合语境。故选F项。
37. 上文“The virus killed ff Egypt’s turism and with it, the livelihds f millins. Like Ashraf — unable t feed his family, he kept his favurite camel, but had t sell tw thers.(这种病毒扼杀了埃及的旅游业，也随之扼杀了数百万人的生计。像阿什拉夫一样，由于无法养活家人，他养着自己最喜欢的骆驼，但不得不卖掉另外两只骆驼。)”提到了生活困难，不得不卖掉骆驼。C选项中camel’s fd是关键词与上文的camel呼应，所以C选项“一只骆驼的食物一天要花6美元。”说明了卖骆驼的原因，所以与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选C项。
38. 上文“Tur guide Shahenda lves taking turists arund her cuntry.Since the pandemic, she’s lst a thusand hliday bkings.(导游Shahenda喜欢带游客游览她的国家。自从疫情大流行以来，她已经失去了一千份假期预订。)”提到了因为疫情原因，她失去了旅游订单，所以D选项“目前，她只是和丈夫一起观光。”承接上文，说明上文所导致的结果。故选D项。
39. 下文“The turism minister is n a missin t bring back business and bring the ecnmy back t life, highlighting new hygiene and safety rules and shwing hw freigners can nw fly in t sme beach resrts.(旅游部长的使命是恢复商业和经济活力，他强调了新的卫生和安全规定，并向人们展示外国人现在可以乘坐飞机前往一些海滩度假村。)”可知，提到了政府部门的一些行动，B选项中gvernment是关键词，与下文的The turism minister呼应，所以B选项“是政府采取行动的时候了。”能引起下文，符合语境。故选B项。
40. 下文“Hpefully the lasting charm f pyramids will speed it up. Fr Egypt, what culd be mre prper these days than a glden face mask?(希望金字塔的持久魅力能加速这一进程。对于埃及来说，如今还有什么比金色的口罩更合适的呢？)”提到了加速进程，指的是上文政府采取行动恢复旅游业的进程，所以A选项“恢复旅游业需要时间。”与下文的“加速进程”呼应，符合语境。故选A项。
六、完形填空
As an engineer’s daughter, I was a disgrace (耻辱). Nt gd at science by nature, I became a cllege ____41____ tutr. I brke mre things than I fixed, and Dad was frever there t take care f whatever had gne ____42____. He’d always say it was fun.
One summer my ____43____ brke dwn, my father wanted t fix it. That day Dad’s “____44____” went n fr hurs in that July sun. Having____45____, partly t test it, Dad drve me t the ____46____ where he’d gne with his best friend fr years. Minutes later, a server came t take ur rder. Immediately he ____47____ me as his frmer teacher. Then he turned t my father and said, “Mary____48____ me patiently in every class, making me understand hw t write better until I culd d it.”
Surprisingly, I’d ____49____ him s deeply. When we finished, the yung man came ver t take ur plates and _____50_____ t pay fr dinner. Dad and I instantly turned dwn his _____51_____, but in vain. Helping thers always prves t be the _____52_____ chice.
On ur way back t my newly_____53_____ car, Dad laughed, “Hey, Mary, thanks fr_____54_____!”
The engineer’s daughter had fund _____55_____.
41. A. listeningB. writingC. readingD. speaking
42. A. wrngB. crazyC. badD. blank
43. A. cmputerB. cellphneC. bikeD. car
44. A. meetingB. talkC. farmingD. fun
45. A. decidedB. checkedC. finishedD. annunced
46. A. shpB. schlC. restaurantD. garage
47. A. recgnizedB. treatedC. mistkD. served
48. A. testedB. helpedC. encuragedD. cmfrted
49. A. lvedB. impressedC. changedD. prtected
50. A. fferedB. refusedC. frgtD. managed
51. A. prmiseB. decisinC. arrangementD. kindness
52. A. easyB. hardC. expensiveD. right
53. A. damagedB. bughtC. repairedD. lst
54. A. dinnerB. payC. cmpanyD. understanding
55. A. interestB. graceC. friendshipD. cnfidence
【答案】41．B
42．A
43．D
44．D
45．C
46．C
47．A
48．B
49．B
50．A
51．D
52．D
53．C
54．A
55．B
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者作为工程师的女儿，认为自己是一个耻辱，但一次和爸爸吃晚餐，作者以前教过的学生感谢了作者，作者找回了体面。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于天生不擅长理科，我成为了一名大学写作导师。A. listening听；B. writing写作；C. reading阅读；D. speaking说。由下文的“Mary ____8____ me patiently in every class, making me understand hw t write better until I culd d it.(玛丽在每节课上都耐心地帮助我，让我明白如何更好地写作，直到我能做到为止)”可知，作者是一名大学写作导师。故选B项。
42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我弄坏的东西比我修好的要多，爸爸永远在那里修理任何出了问题的东西。A. wrng错误的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. bad糟糕的；D. blank空白的。由上文的“I brke mre things than I fixed(我弄坏的东西比我修好的要多)”可知，作者爸爸帮作者修理出了故障的东西，g wrng (出故障)。故选A项。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年夏天，我的车坏了，我父亲想把它修好。A. cmputer电脑；B. cellphne手机；C. bike自行车；D. car汽车。由下文的“On ur way back t my newly ____13____ car”可知，汽车坏了才需要修。故选D项。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，父亲的“乐趣”在七月的阳光下持续了几个小时。A. meeting会议；B. talk谈话；C. farming务农；D. fun乐趣。由上文的“Dad was frever there t take care f whatever had gne ____2____. He’d always say it was fun(爸爸永远在那里修理任何出了问题的东西。他总是说这很有趣)”可知，爸爸以“帮作者修理东西”为乐，这里指爸爸的乐事（为作者修车这件事）持续数个小时。故选D项。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：修理完毕，部分是为了测试，爸爸开车送我去了一家餐馆，多年来他一直和他最好的朋友去那里。A. decided决定；B. checked检测；C. finished完成；D. annunced宣布。由下文的“partly t test it(部分是为了测试)”可知，修理完毕，部分原因是为了检测，他开车带作者去餐馆。故选C项。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：修理完毕，部分是为了测试，爸爸开车送我去了一家餐馆，多年来他一直和他最好的朋友去那里。A. shp商店；B. schl学校；C. restaurant餐馆；D. garage车库。由下文的“pay fr dinner(付晚餐的钱)”可知，爸爸开车带作者去了一家餐馆。故选C项。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻认出我是他以前的老师。A. recgnized认出；B. treated对待；C. mistk误会；D. served服务。由下文的“Mary ____8____ me patiently in every class, making me understand hw t write better until I culd d it.(玛丽在每节课上都耐心地帮助我，让我明白如何更好地写作，直到我能做到为止)”可知，服务员（作者以前的学生）认出了作者是他的大学写作导师。故选A项。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他转向我的父亲说：“玛丽在每节课上都耐心地帮助我，让我明白如何更好地写作，直到我能做到为止。A. tested测试；B. helped帮助；C. encuraged鼓励；D. cmfrted安慰。由下文的“making me understand hw t write better until I culd d it.(让我明白如何更好地写作，直到我能做到为止)”可知，作者每节课都耐心地帮助学生学习。故选B项。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我给他留下了如此深刻的印象。A. lved爱；B. impressed给……留下深刻印象；C. changed改变；D. prtected保护。由上文学生所说的内容可知，作者对他的影响很大，给他留的印象很深。故选B项。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们吃完后，那个年轻人过来拿我们的盘子，并主动提出付晚餐的钱。A. ffered提供；B. refused拒绝；C. frgt忘记；D. managed设法。由上文语境可知，服务员（作者以前的学生）为了感谢作者以前对他学习上的帮助，他主动提出帮作者付晚餐钱，以示感谢，ffer t d sth.(主动去做某事)。故选A项。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸和我立刻拒绝了他的好意，但徒劳。A. prmise承诺；B. decisin决定；C. arrangement安排；D. kindness好意。由上文语境可知，服务员（作者以前的学生）主动提出帮作者付晚餐钱，这是一番好意，作者和爸爸拒绝了他的好意。故选D项。
52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，帮助他人总是正确的选择。A. easy简单的；B. hard困难的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. right正确的。由上文的“Helping thers”和常识可知，帮助他人是正确的选择。故选D项。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：开着我新修的车回去的路上，爸爸笑了：“嘿，玛丽，谢谢你的晚餐！”A. damaged损毁；B. bught买；C. repaired修理；D. lst失去。由上文的“One summer my ____3____ brke dwn, my father wanted t fix it.(一年夏天，我的车坏了，我父亲想把它修好)”可知，作者开着新修理的车回去。故选C项。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：开着我新修的车回去的路上，爸爸笑了：“嘿，玛丽，谢谢你的晚餐！”A. dinner晚餐；B. pay付款；C. cmpany公司；D. understanding理解。呼应上文“____10____ t pay fr dinner(主动提出付晚餐的钱)”讲学生为作者付晚餐钱这事，此处指晚餐。故选A项。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：工程师的女儿找回了体面。A. interest兴趣；B. grace体面；C. friendship友谊；D. cnfidence信心。由上文的“As an engineer’s daughter, I was a disgrace (耻辱). (作为工程师的女儿，我是一个耻辱)”和下文“学生为作者买单，作者为父亲争光了”可知，以前认为自己丢了工程师父亲脸的作者给父亲争光了，找回了体面。故选B项。
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My First Trip t Tibet
On the three hurs’ flight frm Xi’an t Lhasa, we had a wnderful time, talking and laughing all the way. The great views f the muntains belw, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, gt us ___56___(excite). I culdn’t help taking sme pictures.
Our plane landed ___57___(safe) at Lhasa Airprt at 11:30 am. The airprt is lcated at the sea-level f ver 3500 metres, making it ne f the ___58___(high) airprts in the wrld. Frm there yu can fly t many big cities bth hme and abrad.
Leaving the airprt, we tk a bus t the city f Lhasa, ___59___ is 3600 meters abve the sea level. Everybdy felt a little bit uncmfrtable, and sme, ___60___(include) me, even had ___61___ headache. What surprised us alng the way was warm sunshine, blue sky and clear water. Muntains were everywhere, but n trees n them. The driver said if there were ___62___ (tree) n the muntains, the city f Lhasa wuld have mre xygen!
The tur guide ___63___ (arrange) fr us t stay in a dwntwn htel, mainly fr tw reasns — free internet access and dmestic telephne. What’s mre, all the rms were large ___64___ mdern facilities and the famus Ptala Palace was just within a stne’s thrw. Lhasa was smaller than I had thught befre. It tk yu abut RMB 10 ____65____(take) a taxi in the dwntwn area.
【答案】56．excited
57．safely
58．highest
59．which
60．including
61．a
62．trees
63．arranged
64．with
65．t take
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去拉萨的游玩经历。
56. 考查形容词。句意：下面的山脉和青藏高原的壮丽景色让我们兴奋不已。此处为修饰人的形容词为ed形式。get sb. adj“让某人怎样”为固定短语。故填excited。
57. 考查副词。句意：我们的飞机于上午11:30安全降落在拉萨机场。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词safely修饰动词landed。故填safely。
58. 考查形容词最高级。句意：机场海拔超过3500米，是世界上海拔最高的机场之一。此处为ne f+最高级+名词复数形式，为固定短语。故填highest。
59. 考查定语从句。句意：离开机场，我们乘公共汽车去了拉萨市，那里海拔3600米。分析句子可知，此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Lhasa在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
60. 考查介词。句意：每个人都觉得有点不舒服，有些人，包括我，甚至头痛。由句意可知，此处为介词including“包含……在内”后接名词或代词。此处为为including me“包括我在内”满足句意要求。故填including。
61. 考查冠词。句意：每个人都觉得有点不舒服，有些人，包括我，甚至头痛。此处had a headache“头疼”为固定短语。故填a。
62. 考查名词复数形式。句意：司机说如果山上有树，拉萨城就会有更多的氧气！由there were可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填trees。
63. 考查动词时态。句意：导游安排我们住在市中心的一家酒店，主要有两个原因——免费上网和国内电话。根据前文时态可知，文章一直以一般过去时来陈述的，故此处动词arrange为一般过去时。故填arranged。
64. 考查介词。句意：更重要的是，所有的房间都很大，有现代化的设施，著名的布达拉宫就在咫尺之遥。由空后名词可知，此处为介词with+名词，表示“具有，随带”的意思，满足句意。故填with。
65. 考查固定句型。句意：你在市中心打车花了大约10元钱。由it takes sb. +钱/时间+t d sth.“做某事花某人时间/钱”为固定句型可知，此处为不定式t d。故填t take。
八、告知信/通知
66．假定你是学生会主席，你校准备举行高一新生人学典礼(Admittance ceremny)，请你以学生会(the student unin)名义用英语写一份书面通知。要点如下：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 参会人员；
3. 活动安排。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 题目已拟好。
Ntice
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
【答案】Ntice
T welcme the new cmers t ur campus, it’s planned t hld the Admittance ceremny in the meeting hall n the mrning f next Tuesday. All the teachers and students are expected t take part in it.
First, the headmaster will give a speech abut hw t adjust t the new schl life. And then sme teachers will give sme advice n efficient learning. Finally, there will be an interactin between new students and ld nes, with the aim f establishing friendship between them.
Lking frward t seeing yu then and there.
The Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生关于学校准备举行高一新生人学典礼这一事情，以学生会(the student unin)名义用英语写一份书面通知。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
参加：take part in→ participate in
建议：advice → suggestins
最后：Finally→ At last
发表演讲：give a speech→ deliver a speech
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, the headmaster will give a speech abut hw t adjust t the new schl life.
拓展句：First, the headmaster will give a speech, whse tpic is abut hw t adjust t the new schl life.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】T welcme the new cmers t ur campus, it’s planned t hld the Admittance ceremny in the meeting hall n the mrning f next Tuesday.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语。）
【高分句型2】Finally, there will be an interactin between new students and ld nes, with the aim f establishing friendship between them.（运用了there be句型。）
九、读后续写
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Many schls make it a rule t check students’ schl bags. They d this fr a variety f reasns, many f which are linked t keeping pupils safe. Schls d nt want anything dangerus r distracting kids frm their schling t find their way inside. Recent years have seen many terrible accidents happening in schls, making bth teachers and parents wrried abut the prblem.
Mrs. Nabrs, a teacher at Jeffersn Elementary, feels that all f her kids understand what materials they are nt permitted t bring t schl. This explains why she seldm takes truble t d a bag check in her class. Hwever, last Friday Mrs. Nabrs and her students had just finished their mrning wrk when the teacher realized smething seemed t be wrng, s she suddenly declared t the class that the bag search was abut t begin. On hearing the annuncement, all her pupils quickly placed their bags n the desk, waiting fr checking.
Searching the schl bags ne by ne, she didn’t find anything that isn’t permitted t bring t schl. What she saw were things usually seen in Elementary schl pupils’ schl bags: text bks, pencil bxes, calculatrs (计算器), snacks and fd fr lunch. Nearly all the students accepted the check peacefully, and sme even ffered t give the teacher a hand. There was ne girl, thugh, wh was watching everything in anxiety. When it’s her turn t be checked, eyes t eyes, Mrs. Nabrs’ immediately sensed that the secnd-grader was carrying mre than simply a frbidden game in her luggage.
When the teacher went t get the bag, she nticed smething mving within. She’d seen a lt f unusual things that kids had slipped in, but the wiggling (扭动) shape was new t her. She had never discvered anything disturbing … until then.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
When Mrs. Nabrs unzipped the bag, she fund tw puppy eyes staring back at her.
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Paragraph 2:
T knw why the girl tk the dg t schl, Mrs. Nabrs tk her t her ffice.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
When Mrs. Nabrs unzipped the bag, she fund tw puppy eyes staring back at her. The pr teacher tk tw steps back, and then calmed herself dwn. She did nt yell at her little pupil fr bringing a puppy t schl. Instead, she asked a brave by t take the puppy ut f the bag and keep it in an empty bx, and she put the bx in a crner. The small girl std there watching all this silently.
Paragraph 2:
T knw why the girl tk the dg t schl, Mrs. Nabrs tk her t her ffice. The dg belnged t her friend, the girl explained, and she tk care f it because her friend had t be away frm hme fr several days. Because she didn’t want t leave the pet alne at hme, she put it in her schlbag and came t schl with it. The girl said she was srry fr it and prmised never t d such a thing. Surprisingly, Mrs. Nabrs praised her fr her lve fr small animals but warned her nt t be hurt by it.
【解析】
【导语】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了纳伯斯夫人上周五在班上突然发现问题，宣布检查书包，几乎所有的学生都平静地接受了检查，但有一个女孩焦虑地看着一切，当纳伯斯夫人检查到这个女孩的书包时，纳伯斯夫人发现书包里有东西在动。
【详解】
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当纳伯斯夫人拉开书包的拉链时，她发现两只小狗的眼睛正盯着她。”可知，第一段可描写纳伯斯夫人发现小狗后的反应和行动。
②由第二段首句内容“为了知道女孩为什么把狗带到学校，纳伯斯夫人带她去了办公室。”可知，第二段可描写纳伯斯夫人询问女孩为什么带狗来学校，女孩解释原因，纳伯斯夫人赞扬女孩并提醒女孩不要被狗伤到。
2. 续写线索：纳伯斯夫人发现小狗——纳伯斯夫人的反应和行动——纳伯斯夫人询问原因——女孩做出解释——纳伯斯夫人赞扬女孩——纳伯斯夫人提醒女孩
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①对……大喊大叫：yell at / shut at
②请求：ask / request
③照顾：take care f / lk after
情绪类
①沉默地：silently / in silence
②惊讶地：surprisingly / amazingly
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Because she didn’t want t leave the pet alne at hme, she put it in her schlbag and came t schl with it. (运用了Because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]. The girl said she was srry fr it and prmised never t d such a thing. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)