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黑龙江省大庆市东风中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份黑龙江省大庆市东风中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年度下学期高二期末考试英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第I卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；毎小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置„听完毎段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a lift. B. In a parking lot. C. On the first floor.
2. How much money will the woman lend the man?
A. $2,000. B. $1,200. C. $800.
3. When did the man leave for home?
A. At 10: 00 p.m. B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 11: 00 p.m.
4. What was the weather like last Saturday?
A. It was sunny.
B. It was raining all day.
C. It turned fine in the afternoon.
5. What does the woman say about the new clothes shop?
A. It’s crowded on Saturday.
B. The clothes are expensive.
C. There are many changing rooms.
第 二 节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What game did the man plan to see tonight?
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball.
7. Which volleyball team does the woman like best?
A. Brazil. B. Finland. C. Belgium.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the cupboards containing dishes?
A. Above the stove. B. Below the microwave. C. Above the electric cooker.
9. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Roommates. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What type of food does the restaurant serve?
A. Indian food. B. Italian food. C. Japanese food.
11. Who might Sara be?
A. The man’s wife. B. The speakers’ friend. C. A restaurant worker.
12. When will the man make a reservation?
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Saturday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How long will the course run this year?
A. For six weeks. B. For seven weeks. C. For eight weeks.
14. What was one of the problems the course faced last year?
A. Few people wanted to attend.
B. There were not enough workers.
C. There was nothing to do on rainy days.
15. For what age group is the course designed?
A. Children under eight.
B. Teenagers over thirteen.
C. Children aged eight to thirteen.
16. What will the children do this year?
A. Take part in a talent show.
B. Learn to take care of others.
C. Do sports such as rock climbing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the function of hip-hop music?
A. Freeing people from poverty.
B. Stopping people from overweight.
C. Helping people with emotional problems.
18. Where was the report published?
A. On the Internet. B. In a medical magazine. C. On a special newspaper.
19. What do hip-hop artists often describe in their music?
A. Mental illness. B. Messages of hope. C. Darkness of the world.
20. What did BIG’s teachers say about him?
A. He could be successful.
B. He would achieve nothing.
C. He promised to be a superstar.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
YOUR ADVENTURES START HERE!
Discover Bangladesh
We are specialists in tours of Bangladesh, a beautiful country still relatively untouched by tourism. Our 27-day tour visits the best attractions in the country for just £2,130 per person. There is a maximum of six people in each group. Read travelers’ recent comments on our website and discover how good we are!
Nijhoom Tours (T: 008801758897959)
Explore Japan
Explore Tokyo with its energetic city life and relax in peaceful Kyoto surrounded by temples. In spring, gaze upon graceful Mt. Fuji or find yourself held by the breath-taking gold landscape on an autumn adventure. No trip is complete without tasting some of the world’s best cuisine, from delicious fresh sushi to crispy tempura.
Wendy Wu Tours (T:08082781657)
Challenge Yourself in Europe
From reaching the highest mountain sleeping spots on a hut-to-hut journey in the Alps to enjoying a week discovering the Italian Lakes with a spectacular Alpine rail journey included, we have been creating small-group walking, hiking and cycling holidays throughout Europe for over 20 years. Book your exciting tour right now!
KE Adventure Travel ( T: 01768773966)
Yukon and Alaska Walk
Canada’s northwestern corner is a vast territory that meets the Arctic Circle and the Arctic Ocean. Homeland of First Nations and Inuit, Yukon is one of North America’s largest remaining wild lands, and a place where the unexpected occurs. We specialize in adventure tours to the Americas, with extraordinary knowledge and experience. Reserve your place on an adventure now from just £ 200.
Grand American Adventures ( T:03330038232 )
1. What is special about Discover Bangladesh?
A. It gives a discount. B. It is a small-group tour.
C. It offers travelers’ comments. D. It covers hiking and cycling.
2. Which tour will satisfy your love for food?
A. Explore Japan. B. Discover Bangladesh.
C. Yukon and Alaska Walk. D. Challenge Yourself in Europe.
3. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A research paper. B. A travel brochure.
C. A nature magazine. D. A geography textbook.
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous. I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
4. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Try challenging things. B. Take a degree.
C. Bring back lost memories. D. Stick to a promise.
5. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?
A. Lovely penguins. B. Beautiful scenery.
C. A discount fare. D. A friend’s invitation.
6. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?
A. It could be a home for her. B. It should be easily accessible.
C. It should be well preserved. D. It needs to be fully introduced.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. A childhood dream. B. An unforgettable experience.
C. Sailing around the world. D. Meeting animals in Antarctica.
Pang Hui placed a few more pairs of chopsticks on the table for a family dinner, though she did not expect her big family of seven would use them as serving chopsticks.
Surprisingly, her 75-year-old father, who used to shrug off the idea of serving chopsticks, became a firm supporter this time, said Pang, 40, from Beihai, a coastal city of South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
Chinese people often share dishes, and diners use their own chopsticks to serve themselves food from the shared dishes, a tradition now being challenged by the outbreak of novel coronavirus.
“We feel a sense of crisis as well as the urge to desert our old habits when we see reports of family infections,” Pang said, pointing to the reports of the virus spreading via droplets (飞沫) and close contact.
Local governments are helping to encourage a shift, too. On Feb 10, local authorities of Beihai started a campaign promoting serving chopsticks and spoons, which will avoid cross-infections caused by the use of personal chopsticks.
Similar measures were also adopted in other cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. Taizhou city in east China’s Jiangsu Province even standardized the colours of serving chopsticks and spoons to help diners differentiate (区分) them from personal ones.
The government is also targeting the practice of eating wild animals, which remains present in certain areas.
China stopped the illegal trading and transportation of wild animals shortly after the outbreak.
The move became a permanent ban on Feb 24, when the country made a decision on thoroughly prohibiting (禁止) the illegal trading of wildlife and the consumption of wild animals.
Li Bo, with the Hainan International Center for Wildlife Protection, said wild animal consumption could lead to the faster extinction of particular species, damage the ecological balance and harm people’s health.
“The epidemic (流行病) could become a turning point to eliminate the bad habit,” Li said.
8. What can we learn about Pang Hui’s family from the text?
A. Usually more than seven people dine together.
B. They have started to use serving chopsticks at table.
C. Pang Hui’s father opposes using serving chopsticks.
D. They don’t know how to avoid being infected by the virus.
9. According to the text, what has been done by the government?
A. Sharing dishes has been abandoned.
B. Cross-infections have been prevented.
C. Eating wild animals has been forbidden.
D. Standard personal chopsticks have been adopted.
10. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Explain. B. Discover.
C. Form. D. Remove.
11. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Serving Chopsticks Promoted B. Ways to Help People Stay Healthy
C. Coronavirus Leads to Change D. China Bans Trading of Wildlife
Clothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers (零售商) are demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting green shoppers.
But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it, and if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated (调查) this question and concluded that it’s not as sustainable as it seems.
Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented — receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.
She writes, “An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and increases up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. By comparison, the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased from a physical store and washed and worn at home is 33.4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study by Levi’s.”
Then there’s the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it’s returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means dry cleaning, a high impact and polluting process. All the rental services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene (氯乙烯), a carcinogenic (致癌的) air pollutant, still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with alternatives, although these aren’t great either.
Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it’s so easily accessible. There’s something called “share washing” that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this, advertised as “a way to share rides and limit car ownership.” and yet “it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling, and public transportation use.”
Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after a few wears, but we shouldn’t let the availability of these services make us too satisfied. There’s an even better step — that’s wearing what is already in the closet.
12. What is Elizabeth Cline’s attitude toward clothing rental?
A. Approving. B. Unfavorable.
C. Objective. D. Enthusiastic.
13. The Uber example in Paragraph 6 indicates that .
A. rental services are on the rise
B. clothing rental will be as successful as Uber
C. renting clothes might waste more than expected
D. renting clothes might make people lose interest in fast fashion
14. The author suggests that we should .
A. give up renting any clothing
B. purchase inexpensive clothes
C. rent clothes rather than buy them
D. make full use of clothes we’ve possessed
15. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Clothing rental is a new fashion.
B. Clothing rental is retailers’ preference.
C. Renting clothes is not that eco-friendly.
D. Renting-clothes business is in a dilemma.
第三部分 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
English can be a difficult language to learn, but there are certain things you can do to learn the language a lot faster. People can have a good command of English as long as they devote the time to practicing speaking, reading and writing in English. ____16____
Start by taking a class that teaches beginning English. These classes are often named as “ESL” classes, or “English as a Second Language.” ____17____
Buy an English audio (音频的) course. You can go over these classes in your spare time and learn quite a bit. Buy an audio course and listen to it in the car or while working, if possible. The higher the quality of the course, the quicker you’ll learn.
Practice speaking English with other people, especially with native English speakers. ____18____ And make sure they are willing to help you learn English by having simple conversations with you. You will probably be surprised at how quickly you can start having a conversation in English.
____19____ Pay attention to the dialogue and try to make clear what the actors are saying. Congratulate yourself on your being able to pick out certain words and phrases that you understand.
Read newspapers, books and magazines in English. At first they may be very difficult, but as your knowledge grows so will your understanding of written English. ____20____ It will help you a lot in learning to speak the language much faster.
A. Try to understand written English while reading.
B. Watch television shows or movies that are in English.
C. Read and remember as many English words as possible.
D. Here we will show you how to learn to speak English quickly.
E. Every morning you should get up very early and read English.
F. Make friends with people speaking English as their native language.
G. The teachers of these classes have the experience to teach the students.
第四部分 完形填空（共两节，满分45分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today marked my fifth violin anniversary. Five years ago I walked into a music shop and asked, “Do you ___21___ violin lessons?” I was standing in a room ___22___ with beautiful instruments and felt like a(n) ___23___ in a new land. I had little ___24___ in playing the violin although I had loved violin music for years. I wanted to learn to play it at that moment.
The music shop signed me up for ___25___ and it soon became clear to me how ___26___ it was for a novice to learn to play the violin. I once watched an accomplished violinist play and it looked ___27___. In fact, it was more difficult than I had expected. Little did I know there was ___28___ natural about the position in which one held the instrument. There was no margin (页面的空白) for error — a(n) ___29___ misplaced finger sent a note out of tune. If I had known how challenging it would be, I might ___30___ have started. However, my love for violin music conquered all the difficulties. ___31___ it was a big challenge, I made it at last. I ___32___ first place in the violin contest in our city last year.
___33___ the past five years with my violin, I realize that I’ve ___34___ much more than how to make music. I believe___35___ are not failures. They are pointing you toward where to ___36___ your attention. Besides, you’d better not ___37___ yourself to others. If you find you’re not as good as someone, you will feel a sense of frustration. If the despair creeps in and — you feel ___38___, remember why you started. For me, it was because I loved violin music and it made me happy. What’s more, remember that developing a new skill ___39___ repetition. The more you practice the more you learn. Above all, you need to persevere no matter how difficult the situation is. I also think these lessons ___40___ anything we take on.
21. A. prepare B. offer C. promise D. support
22. A. supplied B. charged C. filled D. shared
23. A. stranger B. relative C. judge D. classmate
24. A. patience B. consideration C. imagination D. experience
25. A. lessons B. contests C. performances D. travels
26. A. practical B. meaningful C. convenient D. challenging
27. A. unusual B. independent C. simple D. boring
28. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
29. A. fairly B. slightly C. equally D. necessarily
30. A. never B. ever C. often D. sometimes
31. A. Once B. Until C. Because D. Though
32. A. expected B. discovered C. won D. allowed
33. A. Looking down on B. Looking up to C. Looking forward to D. Looking back on
34. A. explained B. guessed C. learned D. arranged
35. A. plans B. mistakes C. changes D. results
36. A. record B. organize C. escape D. focus
37. A. inspire B. contribute C. compare D. adjust
38. A. optimistic B. amazed C. desired D. depressed
39. A. improves B. requires C. introduces D. guides
40. A. apply to B. lead to C. respond to D. occur to
第五部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A crater (环形山) on Mercury sat quietly for millions of years. ___41___ (surprise), it acquired a name — Li Qingzhao, a Chinese female poet. The International Astronomical Union named the first group of craters on the planet after 310 famous writers and artists in human history, Li ___42___ (include). What did she do to deserve such ___43___ honor? Compared with other male poets in China, ___44___ have left hundreds or even thousands of poems, she has only eighty-seven. ___45___, her artistic creativity in her surviving works has earned her a permanent place in the Chinese literary circle.
She grew up in a relatively relaxed atmosphere but her maiden (少女) days were so limited that the regret could ___46___ (feel) in her poem: ‘‘Can’t you see? The green leaves thriving (旺盛) but the red flowers fading overnight.’’ The arrival and disappearance of spring is one of the most frequent themes in Chinese poetry. Li had two marriages. The first ended up her being abandoned during the war. ___47___(bad) still, she suffered physical abuse from her second husband. Bravely she charged him at the court and got the ___48___ (permit) to divorce.
In the final stage of her life, even with no one to rely ___49___, she never gave up hope and created many literary works that have been left for generations ____50____ (appreciate) to date.
第六部分 短文改错
At about 9 o’clock last night, I was busy prepare for my test when a loud noise came through next door. My neighbor watched the football game on TV and kept the sound so much high that I couldn’t go on studying. I covered my ear with hands, buried my head in books, and tried even to recite English texts and it was no use. I became impatient and decided to explain my difficult even if he might turned a deaf ear. To his great surprise, after hearing what I said, my neighbor apologized and turned down the TV immediate. Everything was back normal and in 30 seconds, the problem is solved.
第七部分 书面表达
假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack 在网上看到了中国学生疫情中做家务的照片，发来邮件想了解你的相关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.你做的家务；
2.家人的态度；
3.你的感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
_________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua
###############################################
听力
【答案】
1-5. ACACA 6-10. BACAB 11-15. BABBC 16-20. ACBBB
阅读理解
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个去参观不同地方的旅游项目的信息。
1.细节理解题。根据Discover Bangladesh部分中Read travelers’ recent comments on our website and discover how good we are!（阅读旅行者最近在我们网站上的评论，可以发现我们有多好！），由此可知，Discover Bangladesh的特别之处在于它提供旅客评论。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据Explore Japan部分中No trip is complete without tasting some of the world’s best cuisine, from delicious fresh sushi to crispy tempura.（没有品尝世界上最好的美食，从美味的新鲜寿司到酥脆的天妇罗，旅行就不算完整。）”由此可知，Explore Japan能够满足你对食物的热爱。故选A。
3.文章来源题。根据文章主要介绍了四个去参观不同地方的旅游项目，由此可推知，文章最有可能来自一本旅游手册。故选B。
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【文章大意】本文为记叙文，讲述了Ginni Bazlinton独自一人在南极洲的一次难忘的旅行经历，她被南极洲的景色所震撼，并感悟人类应该要尊重这块宝贵的土地。
1. 词义猜测题。根据划线词后文（第二段第一句）“After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world...”以及第二段提到Ginni Bazlinton已经71岁了，可知，当Ginni不再跳舞，她的孩子们最终独立生活时，她决定是时候“冒险”了。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica...”和第三句“I just decided I wanted to go”，可知，她发现可以买到便宜的船票去南极洲，这使她最终决定去南极洲旅行。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.”可知，Ginni认为人类应该尊重这块宝贵的土地，即南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。
4. 概括大意题。根据第一段第二句“These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述的是Ginni Bazlinton在南极洲的一次难忘的旅行经历。故选B。
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了由于新冠肺炎的爆发，北海地方政府号召群众在餐桌上使用公共的筷子和汤勺，以避免因使用个人筷子夹菜而引起的交叉感染，北京、上海、杭州等城市也采取了类似措施；针对食用野生动物，疫情爆发后，中国停止了野生动物的非法交易和运输，这种流行病可能成为消除坏习惯的一个转折点。
1.细节理解题。由第一段的“Pang Hui placed a few more pairs of chopsticks on the table for a family dinner, though she did not expect her big family of seven would use them as serving chopsticks.（庞辉又在桌上放了几双筷子，准备全家共进晚餐，不过她没想到她那7口之家会用它们当公筷。）”和第二段的“Surprisingly, her 75-year-old father, who used to shrug off the idea of serving chopsticks, became a firm supporter this time（令人惊讶的是，她75岁的父亲，过去对用公筷的想法不屑一顾，这次却成了坚定的支持者。）”可知，庞辉一家7口开始在餐桌上用公筷，连老父亲都无比赞同。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。由倒数第四段的“China stopped the illegal trading and transportation of wild animals shortly after the outbreak. （疫情爆发后不久，中国就停止了野生动物的非法交易和运输。）”和倒数第三段的“The move became a permanent ban on Feb 24, when the country made a decision on thoroughly prohibiting (禁止) the illegal trading of wildlife and the consumption of wild animals.（这一举动在2月24日成为一项永久禁令， 当时国家做出了一项关于彻底禁止非法买卖野生动物和食用野生动物的决定。）”可知，政府禁止吃野生动物。故选C项。
3.词义猜测题。由倒数第三段的“The move became a permanent ban on Feb 24, when the country made a decision on thoroughly prohibiting (禁止) the illegal trading of wildlife and the consumption of wild animals.”及倒数第二段的“Li Bo, with the Hainan International Center for Wildlife Protection, said wild animal consumption could lead to the faster extinction of particular species, damage the ecological balance and harm people’s health.（李波说，野生动物的食用可能导致特定物种的更快灭绝，破坏生态平衡，损害人们的健康。）”和最后一段“The epidemic (流行病) could become a turning point to eliminate the bad habit,（这种流行病可能成为eliminate这种坏习惯的一个转折点，）”可知，疫情爆发后，国家禁止人们吃野生动物，所以，疫情是消除（吃野生动物）坏习惯的转折点，eliminate在此处意为“消除”。故选D项。
4.标题归纳题。由第五段的“On Feb 10, local authorities of Beihai started a campaign promoting serving chopsticks and spoons, which will avoid cross-infections caused by the use of personal chopsticks.（2月10日，北海市地方政府开展了一项宣传公共筷子和勺子的活动，以避免因使用个人筷子而引起的交叉感染。）”及第六段的“Similar measures were also adopted in other cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou.（北京、上海、杭州等城市也采取了类似措施。）”和倒数第三段的“The move became a permanent ban on Feb 24, when the country made a decision on thoroughly prohibiting (禁止) the illegal trading of wildlife and the consumption of wild animals.（疫情爆发后不久，中国就停止了野生动物的非法交易和运输，这一举动在2月24日成为一项永久禁令，当时国家做出了一项关于彻底禁止非法买卖野生动物和食用野生动物的决定。）”可知，新冠肺炎疫情发生后，社会上有一些变化，即人们开始使用公筷和禁止吃野生动物。故选C项。
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。服装租赁业是一种新型的流行的产业，克莱因的调查说明了服装租赁业存在一些缺点，比如相比于直接购买衣服，租衣服在运输方面消耗了更多的碳能源；干洗租赁的衣服会造成空气污染；还会导致人们急于追求快速时尚，而随意浪费。最后作者提出最好的方法是要穿已经在衣柜里的衣服。
1.观点态度题。根据第二段的“Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated (调查) this question and concluded that it’s not as sustainable as it seems.（记者兼作者Elizabeth Cline调查了这个问题，她总结服装租赁似乎没有看起来那么可持续。）”可推测，Elizabeth Cline不赞成服装租赁。B. Unfavorable.（不赞成的）符合以上说法，故选B项。
2.细节理解题。 根据第六段的“There’s something called “share washing” that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this （有一种叫“共享清洗”的东西，它让人们更精准的浪费，因为一个产品或服务是共享的，因此它被认为是更环保，优步就是其中的一个例子）”可知，举Uber 的例子是为了说明服装租赁可能会造成比想象中更多的浪费。C. renting clothes might waste more than expected（服装租赁可能会造成比想象中更多的浪费）符合以上说法，故选C项。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段的There’s an even better step — that’s wearing what is already in the closet.（ 这儿有一个更好的办法——即穿已经在衣柜里的衣服）可推测，作者建议我们穿自己已经拥有的衣服。D. make full use of clothes we’ve possessed（充分利用我们已经拥有的衣服）符合以上说法，故选D项。
4.概括大意题。 根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第三段的“Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.（克莱因写道，消费者的交通工具的碳足迹仅次于制造业。）”， 第五段的“Then there’s the burden of washing（此外，还有洗涤的负担）”和第六段的“Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it’s so easily accessible. （最后，Cline担心租赁服务会增加我们对快速时尚的兴趣，因为它很容易被获得。）”可知，本文主要讲述衣服租赁并不是人们所说的那样环保 C. Renting clothes is not that eco-friendly.（服装租赁没有那么环保）符合以上说法，故选C项。
七选五
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。英语是一门很难学的语言，但你可以做一些事情来更快地学习这门语言。人们只要花时间练习说、读、写，就可以很好地掌握英语。文章介绍了一些学习英语的方法。
1.根据上文“English can be a difficult language to learn, but there are certain things you can do to learn the language a lot faster. People can have a good command of English as long as they devote the time to practicing speaking, reading and writing in English.（英语是一门很难学的语言，但你可以做一些事情来更快地学习这门语言。人们只要花时间练习说、读、写，就可以很好地掌握英语。）”结合后文介绍了学习英语的方法，可知，本句承上启下，提出有快速学好英语的方法。故D选项“在这里，我们将告诉你如何快速学会说英语”符合语境，故选D。
2.根据上文“Start by taking a class that teaches beginning English. These classes are often named as “ESL” classes, or “English as a Second Language.”（从参加一个教初级英语的课程开始。 这些课程通常被称为“ESL”课程，或“英语作为第二语言”。）”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续对这些课程展开说明，G选项中these classes对应上文These classes，故G选项“这些课程的老师有教学生的经验”符合语境，故选G。
3.根据上文“Practice speaking English with other people, especially with native English speakers.（和别人练习说英语，尤其是和以英语为母语的人。）”以及后文“And make sure they are willing to help you learn English by having simple conversations with you. You will probably be surprised at how quickly you can start having a conversation in English.（确保他们愿意通过与你进行简单的对话来帮助你学习英语。你可能会惊讶于你能这么快就开始用英语交谈。）”可知，本段的主旨是多和以英语为母语的人交流来练习说英语，故F选项“与以英语为母语的人交朋友”符合语境，故选F。
4.根据后文“Pay attention to the dialogue and try to make clear what the actors are saying. Congratulate yourself on your being able to pick out certain words and phrases that you understand.（注意看对话，尽量弄清楚演员在说什么。祝贺你自己能够找出你理解的某些单词和短语。）”可知，后文提到了注意看对话，尽量弄清楚演员在说什么，可见是建议看英语的电视节目或电影，故B选项“看英语电视节目或电影”符合本段主题，可以作为主旨句，故选B。
5.根据上文“Read newspapers, books and magazines in English. At first they may be very difficult, but as your knowledge grows so will your understanding of written English.（阅读英文报纸、书籍和杂志。一开始它们可能很难，但随着你知识的增长，你对书面英语的理解也会增加。）”可知，上文提到阅读报纸、书籍和杂志，并理解书面英语，A选项中written English对应上文中written English。故A选项“阅读时尽量理解书面英语”符合语境，故选A。
完形填空
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习小提琴的个人经历，从一开始认为具有挑战性到最后比赛获得了第一名，作者从中认识到错误不是失败，发展一项新技能需要不断重复。练习得越多，学到的就越多。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年前，我走进一家音乐商店，问：“你们提供小提琴课吗？”A. prepare准备；B. offer提供；C. promise承诺；D. support支持。根据宾语violin lessons以及下文“The music shop signed me up for _____”可知，指提供小提琴课，应用offer。故选B。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在一个满是漂亮乐器的房间里，感觉就像一个陌生地方的陌生人。A. supplied供应；B. charged收费；C. filled装满；D. shared分享。根据后文“with beautiful instruments”可知房间里满是漂亮乐器。故选C。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在一个满是漂亮乐器的房间里，感觉就像一个陌生地方的陌生人。A. stranger陌生人；B. relative亲戚；C. judge法官；D. classmate同学。根据后文“in a new land”可知作者在房间里像是到了陌生地方的陌生人，故选A。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我喜欢小提琴音乐多年，但我几乎没有拉小提琴的经验。A. patience耐心；B. consideration考虑；C. imagination想象；D. experience经验。根据后文“in playing the violin although I had loved violin music for years”中although表示让步，说明作者没有什么拉小提琴的经验。故选D。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐商店为我报名学习小提琴，很快我就明白了对一个初学者来说学习小提琴是多么具有挑战性。A. lessons课程；B. contests比赛；C. performances表演；D. travels旅行。呼应第一段中“violin lessons”指报名学习小提琴。故选A。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐商店为我报名学习小提琴，很快我就明白了对一个初学者来说学习小提琴是多么具有挑战性。A. practical实际的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. convenient方便的；D. challenging挑战性的。呼应后文“In fact, it was more difficult than I had expected.（事实上，这比我想象的要难）”可知，对一个初学者来说学习小提琴是多么具有挑战性。下文“challenging”也是提示。故选D。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经看过一位颇有造诣的小提琴家的演奏，他的演奏看起来很简单。A. unusual不寻常的；B. independent独立的；C. simple简单的；D. boring无聊的。 根据后文“In fact, it was more difficult than I had expected.（实际上，这比我想象的要难）”可知，作者看别人演奏时觉得很简单，故选C。
8.考查不定代词辨析。句意：我一点也不知道，拿乐器的姿势并不自然。A. nothing没有什么；B. something某事；C. anything任何事；D. everything一切。根据上文“Little did I know there was”可知这里是双重否定表示肯定，意为一点也不知道，拿乐器的姿势并不自然。故选A。
9.考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是不允许出错的—— 一个手指稍微放错了位置就会使音符走调。A. fairly公平地；B. slightly稍微；C. equally相等地；D. necessarily必要地。 根据上文“There was no margin for error”可知不允许出错，因为手指稍微放错了位置就会使音符走调，非常严格。故选B。
10.考查副词词义辨析。句意： 如果我知道这是多么具有挑战性，我可能永远不会开始。A. never从不；B. ever曾经；C. often经常；D. sometimes有时。根据上文“If I had known how challenging it would be, I might...”可知作者开始学习后觉得学琴很困难，所以是“如果我知道这是多么具有挑战性，我可能永远不会开始”。故选A。
11.考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是一个巨大的挑战，但我最终还是做到了。A. Once一旦；B. Until直到；C. Because因为；D. Though虽然。前后文为转折关系，表示“虽然”应用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去年在我市的小提琴比赛中获得第一名。A. expected期待；B. discovered发现；C. won赢得；D. allowed允许。根据后文“first place in the violin contest in our city”指在比赛中获奖应用win。故选C。
13.考查动词短语辨析。句意：回顾过去五年我的小提琴生涯，我意识到我学到了比如何作曲更多的东西。A. Looking down on看不起；B. Looking up to尊敬；C. Looking forward to期待；D. Looking back on回顾。根据后文“the past five years with my violin”可知作者在回顾自己的学琴经历。故选D。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去五年我的小提琴生涯，我意识到我学到了比如何作曲更多的东西。A. explained解释；B. guessed猜测；C. learned学习；D. arranged安排。结合后文作者的感悟，可知作者从学琴中学到了更多。后文“The more you practice the more you learn.”也是提示。故选C。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信错误不是失败。A. plans计划；B. mistakes错误；C. changes改变；D. results结果。根据后文“are not failures”以及前文“ There was no margin (页面的空白) for error ”可知，指错误不是失败，故选B。
16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们为你指明了该集中注意力的方向。A. record记录；B. organize组织；C. escape逃走；D. focus集中。根据后文“your attention”可知错误指明了该集中注意力的方向。故选D。
17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，你最好不要拿自己和别人比较。A. inspire鼓舞；B. contribute有助于；C. compare比较； D. adjust调整。根据后文“yourself to others”以及“If you find you’re not as good as someone, you will feel a sense of frustration.”指最好不要拿自己和别人比较。故选C。
18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果绝望袭来，你感到沮丧，想想为什么开始。A. optimistic乐观的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. desired渴望的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据上文“the despair creeps in”可知绝望袭来，人会感到沮丧。故选D。
19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，记住发展一项新技能需要不断重复。A. improves改善；B. requires需要；C. introduces介绍；D. guides指导。根据上文“developing a new skill”以及后文“repetition”可知，发展一项新技能需要不断重复。故选B。
20.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为这些经验也适用于我们所从事的任何工作。A. apply to适用于，应用；B. lead to导致；C. respond to回答；D. occur to发生。根据后文“anything we take on”指这些经验也适用于我们所从事的任何工作。apply to表示“适用于”符合语境。故选A。
语法填空
【答案】
41. Surprisingly
42. included
43. an
44. who
45. However
46. be felt
47. Worse
48. permission
49. on
50. to appreciate
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章由水星上的一座环形山命名为“李清照”切入，给读者介绍了我国著名女诗人李清照的生平。
1.考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，它获得了中国女诗人李清照的名字。修饰后面整个句子，应用副词Surprisingly（令人惊讶地）作状语，首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：国际天文学联合会以人类历史上310位著名作家和艺术家的名字命名了这个星球上的第一批陨石坑，李也包括在内。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，Li和include之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填included。
3.考查冠词。句意：她做了什么值得这样的荣誉？honor是可数名词，结合上下文可知，此处意为“值得这样的一份荣耀”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，又honor是元音音素开头，故填an。
4.考查定语从句。句意：与中国其他留下的数百甚至数千首诗歌的男性诗人相比，她只有87首。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限定性定语从句修饰先行词male poets，在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。
5.考查副词。句意：然而，她现存的作品的艺术创作力为她在中国文学界赢得了永恒的地位。结合上下文可知，此处应用表转折意义的连接副词，故填However。
6.考查语态。句意：她在一个相对轻松的环境中长大，但她的少女时代是如此受限，她的遗憾可以在她的诗中感受到：“知否？知否？应是绿肥红瘦。”此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，且情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填be felt。
7.考查固定表达。句意：更糟糕的是，她遭受了第二任丈夫的虐待。结合句意可知，此处考查固定表达worse still“更糟糕的是”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Worse。
8.考查名词。句意：她勇敢地状告了他，并得到了离婚的许可。分析句子可知，此处应填permit的名词作为got的宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填permission。
9.考查介词。句意：在她生命的最后阶段，即使没有人可以依靠，她也没有放弃希望，创作了许多文学作品，被后人欣赏至今。结合句意表示“依靠”可知短语为rely on。故填on。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：在她生命的最后阶段，即使没有人可以依靠，她也没有放弃希望，创作了许多文学作品，被后人欣赏至今。此处动作尚未发生，用不定式作后置定语，literary works是appreciate的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。故填to appreciate。
短文改错
【答案】
51. prepare改为preparing
52. 去掉so much中的much
53. ear改为ears
54. and改为but
55. difficult改为difficulty
56.turned改为turn
57.To后的his改为my
58.immediate改为immediately
59.在back后添加to
60.solved前的is改为was
【解析】
本文为记叙文。昨晚9点左右作者正忙着准备考试，但邻居电视声音开的很大，无法继续学习。于是作者请求邻居把声音调小。没想到邻居听说后立即道歉并调低了声音。很快地一切恢复正常，问题就解决了。
1.考查固定搭配。句意：我正忙着准备考试。“be busy doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”。因此把prepare改为preparing。
2.考查so... that。句意：我邻居在电视上看足球比赛，把声音调得那么高以至于我无法继续学习。本句考查“so... that...”意为“以致于……”，而“so... that...”意为“如此……，以至于……”。所以句中的much多余的，故去掉so much中的much。
3.考查名词的数。句意：我用手捂住耳朵，埋头读书。捂住的是两只耳朵（ears），所以要用复数。故ear改为ears。
4.考查连词。句意：我用手捂住耳朵，把头埋在书里，甚至试图背诵英语课文，但都没有用。根据前后两句的内容可知，前后两句是转折关系，而非并列关系。故把and改为but。
5.考查名词作宾语。句意：我变得不耐烦，下决心向邻居说明我的困难。句中的explain是及物动词，后面要用名词作宾语，而difficult是形容词，故把difficult改为difficulty。
6.考查情态动词的用法。句意：我决定向他解释我的困难，即使他可能会充耳不闻。might为情态动词，后面要跟动词原形，不跟动词过去式，故把turned改为turn。
7.考查人称代词的一致性。句意：令我大为吃惊的是，我的邻居听到我说的话后，马上道歉。分析句子可知，本句的主语是I，所以使我大为吃惊的是，而不是他吃惊，故把his改为my。
8.考查副词。句意：我的邻居听到我说的话后，马上道歉并把电视音量关小了。分析句子可知，句中immediate用于修饰turned down the TV，修饰动词要用副词形式，故把immediate改为immediately。
9.考查固定搭配。句意：一切恢复正常。分析句子可知，“back to normal”为固定搭配，意为“恢复正常”。在back后添加to。
10.考查时态。句意：一切恢复正常，30秒内问题就解决了。本文叙述的是“昨晚”的事，要用一般过去时，故把is改为was。
书面表达
【答案】
Dear Jack,
Delighted that you are interested in the pictures concerning Chinese students doing housework, I’m writing to share with you my present life in this aspect.
Personally, apart from online learning during the epidemic days, I take an active part in fulfilling my duty of doing housework. By making beds, sweeping the floor and watering flowers instead of my mother, I have not only gained some labour skills, but also felt a strong sense of achievement and self-satisfaction. I even came to find my talent of being a chef, which greatly pleases my parents, saying that they have never been so relaxed. Actually, doing housework helps me realize how much my parents have done for my comfortable life. That’s why I have decided to keep my family role as a life-long habit.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达是一封书信。假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack 在网上看到了中国学生疫情中做家务的照片，发来邮件想了解你的相关情况。请你回复邮件介绍一下。
这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点：1. 你做的家务；2. 家人的态度；3. 你的感受。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语及句子有：be interested in，do housework ，share… with…，apart from online learning，take an active part in， making beds，sweep the floor，water flowers，gain some labour skills， feel a strong sense of achievement and self-satisfaction，please my parents，Actually, doing housework helps me realize how much my parents have done for my comfortable life.。可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second… And then，Finally，In the end，At last，Above all。2.表并列补充关系：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In addition，as well as，not only…but (also)。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。
2021-2022学年度下学期高二期末考试英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第I卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；毎小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置„听完毎段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a lift. B. In a parking lot. C. On the first floor.
2. How much money will the woman lend the man?
A. $2,000. B. $1,200. C. $800.
3. When did the man leave for home?
A. At 10: 00 p.m. B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 11: 00 p.m.
4. What was the weather like last Saturday?
A. It was sunny.
B. It was raining all day.
C. It turned fine in the afternoon.
5. What does the woman say about the new clothes shop?
A. It’s crowded on Saturday.
B. The clothes are expensive.
C. There are many changing rooms.
第 二 节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What game did the man plan to see tonight?
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball.
7. Which volleyball team does the woman like best?
A. Brazil. B. Finland. C. Belgium.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the cupboards containing dishes?
A. Above the stove. B. Below the microwave. C. Above the electric cooker.
9. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Roommates. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What type of food does the restaurant serve?
A. Indian food. B. Italian food. C. Japanese food.
11. Who might Sara be?
A. The man’s wife. B. The speakers’ friend. C. A restaurant worker.
12. When will the man make a reservation?
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Saturday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How long will the course run this year?
A. For six weeks. B. For seven weeks. C. For eight weeks.
14. What was one of the problems the course faced last year?
A. Few people wanted to attend.
B. There were not enough workers.
C. There was nothing to do on rainy days.
15. For what age group is the course designed?
A. Children under eight.
B. Teenagers over thirteen.
C. Children aged eight to thirteen.
16. What will the children do this year?
A. Take part in a talent show.
B. Learn to take care of others.
C. Do sports such as rock climbing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the function of hip-hop music?
A. Freeing people from poverty.
B. Stopping people from overweight.
C. Helping people with emotional problems.
18. Where was the report published?
A. On the Internet. B. In a medical magazine. C. On a special newspaper.
19. What do hip-hop artists often describe in their music?
A. Mental illness. B. Messages of hope. C. Darkness of the world.
20. What did BIG’s teachers say about him?
A. He could be successful.
B. He would achieve nothing.
C. He promised to be a superstar.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
YOUR ADVENTURES START HERE!
Discover Bangladesh
We are specialists in tours of Bangladesh, a beautiful country still relatively untouched by tourism. Our 27-day tour visits the best attractions in the country for just £2,130 per person. There is a maximum of six people in each group. Read travelers’ recent comments on our website and discover how good we are!
Nijhoom Tours (T: 008801758897959)
Explore Japan
Explore Tokyo with its energetic city life and relax in peaceful Kyoto surrounded by temples. In spring, gaze upon graceful Mt. Fuji or find yourself held by the breath-taking gold landscape on an autumn adventure. No trip is complete without tasting some of the world’s best cuisine, from delicious fresh sushi to crispy tempura.
Wendy Wu Tours (T:08082781657)
Challenge Yourself in Europe
From reaching the highest mountain sleeping spots on a hut-to-hut journey in the Alps to enjoying a week discovering the Italian Lakes with a spectacular Alpine rail journey included, we have been creating small-group walking, hiking and cycling holidays throughout Europe for over 20 years. Book your exciting tour right now!
KE Adventure Travel ( T: 01768773966)
Yukon and Alaska Walk
Canada’s northwestern corner is a vast territory that meets the Arctic Circle and the Arctic Ocean. Homeland of First Nations and Inuit, Yukon is one of North America’s largest remaining wild lands, and a place where the unexpected occurs. We specialize in adventure tours to the Americas, with extraordinary knowledge and experience. Reserve your place on an adventure now from just £ 200.
Grand American Adventures ( T:03330038232 )
1. What is special about Discover Bangladesh?
A. It gives a discount. B. It is a small-group tour.
C. It offers travelers’ comments. D. It covers hiking and cycling.
2. Which tour will satisfy your love for food?
A. Explore Japan. B. Discover Bangladesh.
C. Yukon and Alaska Walk. D. Challenge Yourself in Europe.
3. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A research paper. B. A travel brochure.
C. A nature magazine. D. A geography textbook.
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous. I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
4. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Try challenging things. B. Take a degree.
C. Bring back lost memories. D. Stick to a promise.
5. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?
A. Lovely penguins. B. Beautiful scenery.
C. A discount fare. D. A friend’s invitation.
6. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?
A. It could be a home for her. B. It should be easily accessible.
C. It should be well preserved. D. It needs to be fully introduced.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. A childhood dream. B. An unforgettable experience.
C. Sailing around the world. D. Meeting animals in Antarctica.
Pang Hui placed a few more pairs of chopsticks on the table for a family dinner, though she did not expect her big family of seven would use them as serving chopsticks.
Surprisingly, her 75-year-old father, who used to shrug off the idea of serving chopsticks, became a firm supporter this time, said Pang, 40, from Beihai, a coastal city of South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
Chinese people often share dishes, and diners use their own chopsticks to serve themselves food from the shared dishes, a tradition now being challenged by the outbreak of novel coronavirus.
“We feel a sense of crisis as well as the urge to desert our old habits when we see reports of family infections,” Pang said, pointing to the reports of the virus spreading via droplets (飞沫) and close contact.
Local governments are helping to encourage a shift, too. On Feb 10, local authorities of Beihai started a campaign promoting serving chopsticks and spoons, which will avoid cross-infections caused by the use of personal chopsticks.
Similar measures were also adopted in other cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. Taizhou city in east China’s Jiangsu Province even standardized the colours of serving chopsticks and spoons to help diners differentiate (区分) them from personal ones.
The government is also targeting the practice of eating wild animals, which remains present in certain areas.
China stopped the illegal trading and transportation of wild animals shortly after the outbreak.
The move became a permanent ban on Feb 24, when the country made a decision on thoroughly prohibiting (禁止) the illegal trading of wildlife and the consumption of wild animals.
Li Bo, with the Hainan International Center for Wildlife Protection, said wild animal consumption could lead to the faster extinction of particular species, damage the ecological balance and harm people’s health.
“The epidemic (流行病) could become a turning point to eliminate the bad habit,” Li said.
8. What can we learn about Pang Hui’s family from the text?
A. Usually more than seven people dine together.
B. They have started to use serving chopsticks at table.
C. Pang Hui’s father opposes using serving chopsticks.
D. They don’t know how to avoid being infected by the virus.
9. According to the text, what has been done by the government?
A. Sharing dishes has been abandoned.
B. Cross-infections have been prevented.
C. Eating wild animals has been forbidden.
D. Standard personal chopsticks have been adopted.
10. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Explain. B. Discover.
C. Form. D. Remove.
11. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Serving Chopsticks Promoted B. Ways to Help People Stay Healthy
C. Coronavirus Leads to Change D. China Bans Trading of Wildlife
Clothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers (零售商) are demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting green shoppers.
But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it, and if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated (调查) this question and concluded that it’s not as sustainable as it seems.
Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented — receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.
She writes, “An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and increases up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. By comparison, the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased from a physical store and washed and worn at home is 33.4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study by Levi’s.”
Then there’s the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it’s returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means dry cleaning, a high impact and polluting process. All the rental services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene (氯乙烯), a carcinogenic (致癌的) air pollutant, still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with alternatives, although these aren’t great either.
Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it’s so easily accessible. There’s something called “share washing” that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this, advertised as “a way to share rides and limit car ownership.” and yet “it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling, and public transportation use.”
Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after a few wears, but we shouldn’t let the availability of these services make us too satisfied. There’s an even better step — that’s wearing what is already in the closet.
12. What is Elizabeth Cline’s attitude toward clothing rental?
A. Approving. B. Unfavorable.
C. Objective. D. Enthusiastic.
13. The Uber example in Paragraph 6 indicates that .
A. rental services are on the rise
B. clothing rental will be as successful as Uber
C. renting clothes might waste more than expected
D. renting clothes might make people lose interest in fast fashion
14. The author suggests that we should .
A. give up renting any clothing
B. purchase inexpensive clothes
C. rent clothes rather than buy them
D. make full use of clothes we’ve possessed
15. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Clothing rental is a new fashion.
B. Clothing rental is retailers’ preference.
C. Renting clothes is not that eco-friendly.
D. Renting-clothes business is in a dilemma.
第三部分 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
English can be a difficult language to learn, but there are certain things you can do to learn the language a lot faster. People can have a good command of English as long as they devote the time to practicing speaking, reading and writing in English. ____16____
Start by taking a class that teaches beginning English. These classes are often named as “ESL” classes, or “English as a Second Language.” ____17____
Buy an English audio (音频的) course. You can go over these classes in your spare time and learn quite a bit. Buy an audio course and listen to it in the car or while working, if possible. The higher the quality of the course, the quicker you’ll learn.
Practice speaking English with other people, especially with native English speakers. ____18____ And make sure they are willing to help you learn English by having simple conversations with you. You will probably be surprised at how quickly you can start having a conversation in English.
____19____ Pay attention to the dialogue and try to make clear what the actors are saying. Congratulate yourself on your being able to pick out certain words and phrases that you understand.
Read newspapers, books and magazines in English. At first they may be very difficult, but as your knowledge grows so will your understanding of written English. ____20____ It will help you a lot in learning to speak the language much faster.
A. Try to understand written English while reading.
B. Watch television shows or movies that are in English.
C. Read and remember as many English words as possible.
D. Here we will show you how to learn to speak English quickly.
E. Every morning you should get up very early and read English.
F. Make friends with people speaking English as their native language.
G. The teachers of these classes have the experience to teach the students.
第四部分 完形填空（共两节，满分45分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today marked my fifth violin anniversary. Five years ago I walked into a music shop and asked, “Do you ___21___ violin lessons?” I was standing in a room ___22___ with beautiful instruments and felt like a(n) ___23___ in a new land. I had little ___24___ in playing the violin although I had loved violin music for years. I wanted to learn to play it at that moment.
The music shop signed me up for ___25___ and it soon became clear to me how ___26___ it was for a novice to learn to play the violin. I once watched an accomplished violinist play and it looked ___27___. In fact, it was more difficult than I had expected. Little did I know there was ___28___ natural about the position in which one held the instrument. There was no margin (页面的空白) for error — a(n) ___29___ misplaced finger sent a note out of tune. If I had known how challenging it would be, I might ___30___ have started. However, my love for violin music conquered all the difficulties. ___31___ it was a big challenge, I made it at last. I ___32___ first place in the violin contest in our city last year.
___33___ the past five years with my violin, I realize that I’ve ___34___ much more than how to make music. I believe___35___ are not failures. They are pointing you toward where to ___36___ your attention. Besides, you’d better not ___37___ yourself to others. If you find you’re not as good as someone, you will feel a sense of frustration. If the despair creeps in and — you feel ___38___, remember why you started. For me, it was because I loved violin music and it made me happy. What’s more, remember that developing a new skill ___39___ repetition. The more you practice the more you learn. Above all, you need to persevere no matter how difficult the situation is. I also think these lessons ___40___ anything we take on.
21. A. prepare B. offer C. promise D. support
22. A. supplied B. charged C. filled D. shared
23. A. stranger B. relative C. judge D. classmate
24. A. patience B. consideration C. imagination D. experience
25. A. lessons B. contests C. performances D. travels
26. A. practical B. meaningful C. convenient D. challenging
27. A. unusual B. independent C. simple D. boring
28. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
29. A. fairly B. slightly C. equally D. necessarily
30. A. never B. ever C. often D. sometimes
31. A. Once B. Until C. Because D. Though
32. A. expected B. discovered C. won D. allowed
33. A. Looking down on B. Looking up to C. Looking forward to D. Looking back on
34. A. explained B. guessed C. learned D. arranged
35. A. plans B. mistakes C. changes D. results
36. A. record B. organize C. escape D. focus
37. A. inspire B. contribute C. compare D. adjust
38. A. optimistic B. amazed C. desired D. depressed
39. A. improves B. requires C. introduces D. guides
40. A. apply to B. lead to C. respond to D. occur to
第五部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A crater (环形山) on Mercury sat quietly for millions of years. ___41___ (surprise), it acquired a name — Li Qingzhao, a Chinese female poet. The International Astronomical Union named the first group of craters on the planet after 310 famous writers and artists in human history, Li ___42___ (include). What did she do to deserve such ___43___ honor? Compared with other male poets in China, ___44___ have left hundreds or even thousands of poems, she has only eighty-seven. ___45___, her artistic creativity in her surviving works has earned her a permanent place in the Chinese literary circle.
She grew up in a relatively relaxed atmosphere but her maiden (少女) days were so limited that the regret could ___46___ (feel) in her poem: ‘‘Can’t you see? The green leaves thriving (旺盛) but the red flowers fading overnight.’’ The arrival and disappearance of spring is one of the most frequent themes in Chinese poetry. Li had two marriages. The first ended up her being abandoned during the war. ___47___(bad) still, she suffered physical abuse from her second husband. Bravely she charged him at the court and got the ___48___ (permit) to divorce.
In the final stage of her life, even with no one to rely ___49___, she never gave up hope and created many literary works that have been left for generations ____50____ (appreciate) to date.
第六部分 短文改错
At about 9 o’clock last night, I was busy prepare for my test when a loud noise came through next door. My neighbor watched the football game on TV and kept the sound so much high that I couldn’t go on studying. I covered my ear with hands, buried my head in books, and tried even to recite English texts and it was no use. I became impatient and decided to explain my difficult even if he might turned a deaf ear. To his great surprise, after hearing what I said, my neighbor apologized and turned down the TV immediate. Everything was back normal and in 30 seconds, the problem is solved.
第七部分 书面表达
假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack 在网上看到了中国学生疫情中做家务的照片，发来邮件想了解你的相关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.你做的家务；
2.家人的态度；
3.你的感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
_________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua
###############################################
听力
【答案】
1-5. ACACA 6-10. BACAB 11-15. BABBC 16-20. ACBBB
阅读理解
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个去参观不同地方的旅游项目的信息。
1.细节理解题。根据Discover Bangladesh部分中Read travelers’ recent comments on our website and discover how good we are!（阅读旅行者最近在我们网站上的评论，可以发现我们有多好！），由此可知，Discover Bangladesh的特别之处在于它提供旅客评论。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据Explore Japan部分中No trip is complete without tasting some of the world’s best cuisine, from delicious fresh sushi to crispy tempura.（没有品尝世界上最好的美食，从美味的新鲜寿司到酥脆的天妇罗，旅行就不算完整。）”由此可知，Explore Japan能够满足你对食物的热爱。故选A。
3.文章来源题。根据文章主要介绍了四个去参观不同地方的旅游项目，由此可推知，文章最有可能来自一本旅游手册。故选B。
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【文章大意】本文为记叙文，讲述了Ginni Bazlinton独自一人在南极洲的一次难忘的旅行经历，她被南极洲的景色所震撼，并感悟人类应该要尊重这块宝贵的土地。
1. 词义猜测题。根据划线词后文（第二段第一句）“After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world...”以及第二段提到Ginni Bazlinton已经71岁了，可知，当Ginni不再跳舞，她的孩子们最终独立生活时，她决定是时候“冒险”了。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica...”和第三句“I just decided I wanted to go”，可知，她发现可以买到便宜的船票去南极洲，这使她最终决定去南极洲旅行。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.”可知，Ginni认为人类应该尊重这块宝贵的土地，即南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。
4. 概括大意题。根据第一段第二句“These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述的是Ginni Bazlinton在南极洲的一次难忘的旅行经历。故选B。
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了由于新冠肺炎的爆发，北海地方政府号召群众在餐桌上使用公共的筷子和汤勺，以避免因使用个人筷子夹菜而引起的交叉感染，北京、上海、杭州等城市也采取了类似措施；针对食用野生动物，疫情爆发后，中国停止了野生动物的非法交易和运输，这种流行病可能成为消除坏习惯的一个转折点。
1.细节理解题。由第一段的“Pang Hui placed a few more pairs of chopsticks on the table for a family dinner, though she did not expect her big family of seven would use them as serving chopsticks.（庞辉又在桌上放了几双筷子，准备全家共进晚餐，不过她没想到她那7口之家会用它们当公筷。）”和第二段的“Surprisingly, her 75-year-old father, who used to shrug off the idea of serving chopsticks, became a firm supporter this time（令人惊讶的是，她75岁的父亲，过去对用公筷的想法不屑一顾，这次却成了坚定的支持者。）”可知，庞辉一家7口开始在餐桌上用公筷，连老父亲都无比赞同。故选B项。
2.细节理解题。由倒数第四段的“China stopped the illegal trading and transportation of wild animals shortly after the outbreak. （疫情爆发后不久，中国就停止了野生动物的非法交易和运输。）”和倒数第三段的“The move became a permanent ban on Feb 24, when the country made a decision on thoroughly prohibiting (禁止) the illegal trading of wildlife and the consumption of wild animals.（这一举动在2月24日成为一项永久禁令， 当时国家做出了一项关于彻底禁止非法买卖野生动物和食用野生动物的决定。）”可知，政府禁止吃野生动物。故选C项。
3.词义猜测题。由倒数第三段的“The move became a permanent ban on Feb 24, when the country made a decision on thoroughly prohibiting (禁止) the illegal trading of wildlife and the consumption of wild animals.”及倒数第二段的“Li Bo, with the Hainan International Center for Wildlife Protection, said wild animal consumption could lead to the faster extinction of particular species, damage the ecological balance and harm people’s health.（李波说，野生动物的食用可能导致特定物种的更快灭绝，破坏生态平衡，损害人们的健康。）”和最后一段“The epidemic (流行病) could become a turning point to eliminate the bad habit,（这种流行病可能成为eliminate这种坏习惯的一个转折点，）”可知，疫情爆发后，国家禁止人们吃野生动物，所以，疫情是消除（吃野生动物）坏习惯的转折点，eliminate在此处意为“消除”。故选D项。
4.标题归纳题。由第五段的“On Feb 10, local authorities of Beihai started a campaign promoting serving chopsticks and spoons, which will avoid cross-infections caused by the use of personal chopsticks.（2月10日，北海市地方政府开展了一项宣传公共筷子和勺子的活动，以避免因使用个人筷子而引起的交叉感染。）”及第六段的“Similar measures were also adopted in other cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou.（北京、上海、杭州等城市也采取了类似措施。）”和倒数第三段的“The move became a permanent ban on Feb 24, when the country made a decision on thoroughly prohibiting (禁止) the illegal trading of wildlife and the consumption of wild animals.（疫情爆发后不久，中国就停止了野生动物的非法交易和运输，这一举动在2月24日成为一项永久禁令，当时国家做出了一项关于彻底禁止非法买卖野生动物和食用野生动物的决定。）”可知，新冠肺炎疫情发生后，社会上有一些变化，即人们开始使用公筷和禁止吃野生动物。故选C项。
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。服装租赁业是一种新型的流行的产业，克莱因的调查说明了服装租赁业存在一些缺点，比如相比于直接购买衣服，租衣服在运输方面消耗了更多的碳能源；干洗租赁的衣服会造成空气污染；还会导致人们急于追求快速时尚，而随意浪费。最后作者提出最好的方法是要穿已经在衣柜里的衣服。
1.观点态度题。根据第二段的“Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated (调查) this question and concluded that it’s not as sustainable as it seems.（记者兼作者Elizabeth Cline调查了这个问题，她总结服装租赁似乎没有看起来那么可持续。）”可推测，Elizabeth Cline不赞成服装租赁。B. Unfavorable.（不赞成的）符合以上说法，故选B项。
2.细节理解题。 根据第六段的“There’s something called “share washing” that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this （有一种叫“共享清洗”的东西，它让人们更精准的浪费，因为一个产品或服务是共享的，因此它被认为是更环保，优步就是其中的一个例子）”可知，举Uber 的例子是为了说明服装租赁可能会造成比想象中更多的浪费。C. renting clothes might waste more than expected（服装租赁可能会造成比想象中更多的浪费）符合以上说法，故选C项。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段的There’s an even better step — that’s wearing what is already in the closet.（ 这儿有一个更好的办法——即穿已经在衣柜里的衣服）可推测，作者建议我们穿自己已经拥有的衣服。D. make full use of clothes we’ve possessed（充分利用我们已经拥有的衣服）符合以上说法，故选D项。
4.概括大意题。 根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第三段的“Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.（克莱因写道，消费者的交通工具的碳足迹仅次于制造业。）”， 第五段的“Then there’s the burden of washing（此外，还有洗涤的负担）”和第六段的“Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it’s so easily accessible. （最后，Cline担心租赁服务会增加我们对快速时尚的兴趣，因为它很容易被获得。）”可知，本文主要讲述衣服租赁并不是人们所说的那样环保 C. Renting clothes is not that eco-friendly.（服装租赁没有那么环保）符合以上说法，故选C项。
七选五
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。英语是一门很难学的语言，但你可以做一些事情来更快地学习这门语言。人们只要花时间练习说、读、写，就可以很好地掌握英语。文章介绍了一些学习英语的方法。
1.根据上文“English can be a difficult language to learn, but there are certain things you can do to learn the language a lot faster. People can have a good command of English as long as they devote the time to practicing speaking, reading and writing in English.（英语是一门很难学的语言，但你可以做一些事情来更快地学习这门语言。人们只要花时间练习说、读、写，就可以很好地掌握英语。）”结合后文介绍了学习英语的方法，可知，本句承上启下，提出有快速学好英语的方法。故D选项“在这里，我们将告诉你如何快速学会说英语”符合语境，故选D。
2.根据上文“Start by taking a class that teaches beginning English. These classes are often named as “ESL” classes, or “English as a Second Language.”（从参加一个教初级英语的课程开始。 这些课程通常被称为“ESL”课程，或“英语作为第二语言”。）”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续对这些课程展开说明，G选项中these classes对应上文These classes，故G选项“这些课程的老师有教学生的经验”符合语境，故选G。
3.根据上文“Practice speaking English with other people, especially with native English speakers.（和别人练习说英语，尤其是和以英语为母语的人。）”以及后文“And make sure they are willing to help you learn English by having simple conversations with you. You will probably be surprised at how quickly you can start having a conversation in English.（确保他们愿意通过与你进行简单的对话来帮助你学习英语。你可能会惊讶于你能这么快就开始用英语交谈。）”可知，本段的主旨是多和以英语为母语的人交流来练习说英语，故F选项“与以英语为母语的人交朋友”符合语境，故选F。
4.根据后文“Pay attention to the dialogue and try to make clear what the actors are saying. Congratulate yourself on your being able to pick out certain words and phrases that you understand.（注意看对话，尽量弄清楚演员在说什么。祝贺你自己能够找出你理解的某些单词和短语。）”可知，后文提到了注意看对话，尽量弄清楚演员在说什么，可见是建议看英语的电视节目或电影，故B选项“看英语电视节目或电影”符合本段主题，可以作为主旨句，故选B。
5.根据上文“Read newspapers, books and magazines in English. At first they may be very difficult, but as your knowledge grows so will your understanding of written English.（阅读英文报纸、书籍和杂志。一开始它们可能很难，但随着你知识的增长，你对书面英语的理解也会增加。）”可知，上文提到阅读报纸、书籍和杂志，并理解书面英语，A选项中written English对应上文中written English。故A选项“阅读时尽量理解书面英语”符合语境，故选A。
完形填空
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习小提琴的个人经历，从一开始认为具有挑战性到最后比赛获得了第一名，作者从中认识到错误不是失败，发展一项新技能需要不断重复。练习得越多，学到的就越多。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年前，我走进一家音乐商店，问：“你们提供小提琴课吗？”A. prepare准备；B. offer提供；C. promise承诺；D. support支持。根据宾语violin lessons以及下文“The music shop signed me up for _____”可知，指提供小提琴课，应用offer。故选B。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在一个满是漂亮乐器的房间里，感觉就像一个陌生地方的陌生人。A. supplied供应；B. charged收费；C. filled装满；D. shared分享。根据后文“with beautiful instruments”可知房间里满是漂亮乐器。故选C。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在一个满是漂亮乐器的房间里，感觉就像一个陌生地方的陌生人。A. stranger陌生人；B. relative亲戚；C. judge法官；D. classmate同学。根据后文“in a new land”可知作者在房间里像是到了陌生地方的陌生人，故选A。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我喜欢小提琴音乐多年，但我几乎没有拉小提琴的经验。A. patience耐心；B. consideration考虑；C. imagination想象；D. experience经验。根据后文“in playing the violin although I had loved violin music for years”中although表示让步，说明作者没有什么拉小提琴的经验。故选D。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐商店为我报名学习小提琴，很快我就明白了对一个初学者来说学习小提琴是多么具有挑战性。A. lessons课程；B. contests比赛；C. performances表演；D. travels旅行。呼应第一段中“violin lessons”指报名学习小提琴。故选A。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐商店为我报名学习小提琴，很快我就明白了对一个初学者来说学习小提琴是多么具有挑战性。A. practical实际的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. convenient方便的；D. challenging挑战性的。呼应后文“In fact, it was more difficult than I had expected.（事实上，这比我想象的要难）”可知，对一个初学者来说学习小提琴是多么具有挑战性。下文“challenging”也是提示。故选D。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经看过一位颇有造诣的小提琴家的演奏，他的演奏看起来很简单。A. unusual不寻常的；B. independent独立的；C. simple简单的；D. boring无聊的。 根据后文“In fact, it was more difficult than I had expected.（实际上，这比我想象的要难）”可知，作者看别人演奏时觉得很简单，故选C。
8.考查不定代词辨析。句意：我一点也不知道，拿乐器的姿势并不自然。A. nothing没有什么；B. something某事；C. anything任何事；D. everything一切。根据上文“Little did I know there was”可知这里是双重否定表示肯定，意为一点也不知道，拿乐器的姿势并不自然。故选A。
9.考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是不允许出错的—— 一个手指稍微放错了位置就会使音符走调。A. fairly公平地；B. slightly稍微；C. equally相等地；D. necessarily必要地。 根据上文“There was no margin for error”可知不允许出错，因为手指稍微放错了位置就会使音符走调，非常严格。故选B。
10.考查副词词义辨析。句意： 如果我知道这是多么具有挑战性，我可能永远不会开始。A. never从不；B. ever曾经；C. often经常；D. sometimes有时。根据上文“If I had known how challenging it would be, I might...”可知作者开始学习后觉得学琴很困难，所以是“如果我知道这是多么具有挑战性，我可能永远不会开始”。故选A。
11.考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是一个巨大的挑战，但我最终还是做到了。A. Once一旦；B. Until直到；C. Because因为；D. Though虽然。前后文为转折关系，表示“虽然”应用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去年在我市的小提琴比赛中获得第一名。A. expected期待；B. discovered发现；C. won赢得；D. allowed允许。根据后文“first place in the violin contest in our city”指在比赛中获奖应用win。故选C。
13.考查动词短语辨析。句意：回顾过去五年我的小提琴生涯，我意识到我学到了比如何作曲更多的东西。A. Looking down on看不起；B. Looking up to尊敬；C. Looking forward to期待；D. Looking back on回顾。根据后文“the past five years with my violin”可知作者在回顾自己的学琴经历。故选D。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去五年我的小提琴生涯，我意识到我学到了比如何作曲更多的东西。A. explained解释；B. guessed猜测；C. learned学习；D. arranged安排。结合后文作者的感悟，可知作者从学琴中学到了更多。后文“The more you practice the more you learn.”也是提示。故选C。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信错误不是失败。A. plans计划；B. mistakes错误；C. changes改变；D. results结果。根据后文“are not failures”以及前文“ There was no margin (页面的空白) for error ”可知，指错误不是失败，故选B。
16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们为你指明了该集中注意力的方向。A. record记录；B. organize组织；C. escape逃走；D. focus集中。根据后文“your attention”可知错误指明了该集中注意力的方向。故选D。
17.考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，你最好不要拿自己和别人比较。A. inspire鼓舞；B. contribute有助于；C. compare比较； D. adjust调整。根据后文“yourself to others”以及“If you find you’re not as good as someone, you will feel a sense of frustration.”指最好不要拿自己和别人比较。故选C。
18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果绝望袭来，你感到沮丧，想想为什么开始。A. optimistic乐观的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. desired渴望的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据上文“the despair creeps in”可知绝望袭来，人会感到沮丧。故选D。
19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，记住发展一项新技能需要不断重复。A. improves改善；B. requires需要；C. introduces介绍；D. guides指导。根据上文“developing a new skill”以及后文“repetition”可知，发展一项新技能需要不断重复。故选B。
20.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为这些经验也适用于我们所从事的任何工作。A. apply to适用于，应用；B. lead to导致；C. respond to回答；D. occur to发生。根据后文“anything we take on”指这些经验也适用于我们所从事的任何工作。apply to表示“适用于”符合语境。故选A。
语法填空
【答案】
41. Surprisingly
42. included
43. an
44. who
45. However
46. be felt
47. Worse
48. permission
49. on
50. to appreciate
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章由水星上的一座环形山命名为“李清照”切入，给读者介绍了我国著名女诗人李清照的生平。
1.考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，它获得了中国女诗人李清照的名字。修饰后面整个句子，应用副词Surprisingly（令人惊讶地）作状语，首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：国际天文学联合会以人类历史上310位著名作家和艺术家的名字命名了这个星球上的第一批陨石坑，李也包括在内。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，Li和include之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填included。
3.考查冠词。句意：她做了什么值得这样的荣誉？honor是可数名词，结合上下文可知，此处意为“值得这样的一份荣耀”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，又honor是元音音素开头，故填an。
4.考查定语从句。句意：与中国其他留下的数百甚至数千首诗歌的男性诗人相比，她只有87首。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限定性定语从句修饰先行词male poets，在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。
5.考查副词。句意：然而，她现存的作品的艺术创作力为她在中国文学界赢得了永恒的地位。结合上下文可知，此处应用表转折意义的连接副词，故填However。
6.考查语态。句意：她在一个相对轻松的环境中长大，但她的少女时代是如此受限，她的遗憾可以在她的诗中感受到：“知否？知否？应是绿肥红瘦。”此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，且情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填be felt。
7.考查固定表达。句意：更糟糕的是，她遭受了第二任丈夫的虐待。结合句意可知，此处考查固定表达worse still“更糟糕的是”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Worse。
8.考查名词。句意：她勇敢地状告了他，并得到了离婚的许可。分析句子可知，此处应填permit的名词作为got的宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填permission。
9.考查介词。句意：在她生命的最后阶段，即使没有人可以依靠，她也没有放弃希望，创作了许多文学作品，被后人欣赏至今。结合句意表示“依靠”可知短语为rely on。故填on。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：在她生命的最后阶段，即使没有人可以依靠，她也没有放弃希望，创作了许多文学作品，被后人欣赏至今。此处动作尚未发生，用不定式作后置定语，literary works是appreciate的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。故填to appreciate。
短文改错
【答案】
51. prepare改为preparing
52. 去掉so much中的much
53. ear改为ears
54. and改为but
55. difficult改为difficulty
56.turned改为turn
57.To后的his改为my
58.immediate改为immediately
59.在back后添加to
60.solved前的is改为was
【解析】
本文为记叙文。昨晚9点左右作者正忙着准备考试，但邻居电视声音开的很大，无法继续学习。于是作者请求邻居把声音调小。没想到邻居听说后立即道歉并调低了声音。很快地一切恢复正常，问题就解决了。
1.考查固定搭配。句意：我正忙着准备考试。“be busy doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”。因此把prepare改为preparing。
2.考查so... that。句意：我邻居在电视上看足球比赛，把声音调得那么高以至于我无法继续学习。本句考查“so... that...”意为“以致于……”，而“so... that...”意为“如此……，以至于……”。所以句中的much多余的，故去掉so much中的much。
3.考查名词的数。句意：我用手捂住耳朵，埋头读书。捂住的是两只耳朵（ears），所以要用复数。故ear改为ears。
4.考查连词。句意：我用手捂住耳朵，把头埋在书里，甚至试图背诵英语课文，但都没有用。根据前后两句的内容可知，前后两句是转折关系，而非并列关系。故把and改为but。
5.考查名词作宾语。句意：我变得不耐烦，下决心向邻居说明我的困难。句中的explain是及物动词，后面要用名词作宾语，而difficult是形容词，故把difficult改为difficulty。
6.考查情态动词的用法。句意：我决定向他解释我的困难，即使他可能会充耳不闻。might为情态动词，后面要跟动词原形，不跟动词过去式，故把turned改为turn。
7.考查人称代词的一致性。句意：令我大为吃惊的是，我的邻居听到我说的话后，马上道歉。分析句子可知，本句的主语是I，所以使我大为吃惊的是，而不是他吃惊，故把his改为my。
8.考查副词。句意：我的邻居听到我说的话后，马上道歉并把电视音量关小了。分析句子可知，句中immediate用于修饰turned down the TV，修饰动词要用副词形式，故把immediate改为immediately。
9.考查固定搭配。句意：一切恢复正常。分析句子可知，“back to normal”为固定搭配，意为“恢复正常”。在back后添加to。
10.考查时态。句意：一切恢复正常，30秒内问题就解决了。本文叙述的是“昨晚”的事，要用一般过去时，故把is改为was。
书面表达
【答案】
Dear Jack,
Delighted that you are interested in the pictures concerning Chinese students doing housework, I’m writing to share with you my present life in this aspect.
Personally, apart from online learning during the epidemic days, I take an active part in fulfilling my duty of doing housework. By making beds, sweeping the floor and watering flowers instead of my mother, I have not only gained some labour skills, but also felt a strong sense of achievement and self-satisfaction. I even came to find my talent of being a chef, which greatly pleases my parents, saying that they have never been so relaxed. Actually, doing housework helps me realize how much my parents have done for my comfortable life. That’s why I have decided to keep my family role as a life-long habit.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达是一封书信。假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack 在网上看到了中国学生疫情中做家务的照片，发来邮件想了解你的相关情况。请你回复邮件介绍一下。
这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点：1. 你做的家务；2. 家人的态度；3. 你的感受。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语及句子有：be interested in，do housework ，share… with…，apart from online learning，take an active part in， making beds，sweep the floor，water flowers，gain some labour skills， feel a strong sense of achievement and self-satisfaction，please my parents，Actually, doing housework helps me realize how much my parents have done for my comfortable life.。可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second… And then，Finally，In the end，At last，Above all。2.表并列补充关系：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In addition，as well as，not only…but (also)。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。
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