2021-2022学年黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 大庆中学2021-2022学年度下学期期中考试
高二年级英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. Why does the woman invite the man?
A. To do homework together.
B. To meet her parents.
C. To practice English.
2. What is the man interested in?
A. The postcard. B. The advertisement. C. The letter.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a cafe. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.
4. Why is the woman making the call?
A. To check on her daughter.
B. To ask for sick leave for Judy.
C. To seek medical advice.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A travel destination. B. A weekend plan. C.travel experience.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman going to do?
A. Take Bill to a party. B.Give Bill a surprise. C. Pick Bill up from work.
7. Who will bring dessert?
A. Jim. B. Joe. C.Susan.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers discussing?
A. A car accident. B. A car park. C. A car theft.
9. What is said about Howard’s car?
A. It is not insured. B. It was recently bought. C. It is a good deal.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man have to do?
A. Speak French at home. B. Choose a course. C. Give a talk in Spanish.
11. What does the woman suggest the man consider?
A. Whether it’s useful. B. Whether it’s easy. C. Whether it’s interesting.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does the man go to work on rainy days?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
14. What does the man usually do on weekends?
A. He learns cooking. B.He bakes something. C. He buys sweets.
15. When does the woman eat out?
A. When her husband is too busy to cook.
B. When she doesn’t know what to eat.
C. When she has a busy day at work.
16. What does the woman think of the restaurants?
A. They are popular. B. They are expensive. C. They are diverse.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What will the children do during the trip?
A. Talk with scientists. B. Admire artworks. C. Do voluntary work.
18. How long will it take to get to the destination?
A About one hour. B.About half an hour. C. About two hours.
19. What is free of charge?
A. The lunch. B. The entrance fee. C. The bus ride.
20. How many children is one volunteer parent required to take care of?
A. 5. B. 8. C.10.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Animal Conservation
Many animal and plant species have become extinct and many more are in danger. Finding ways to protect the earth’s wildlife and conserve the natural world they inhabit is now more important than ever.
The dodo
The dodo is a classic example of how human caused damage to the earth’s biology. The flightless dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. The easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the island by humans such as pigs, monkeys and rats. The population of dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681.
Rhinos
The rhino horn is a highly-prized item for Asian medicine. This has led to the animal being hunted in its natural habitat. Once widespread in Africa and Eurasia, most rhinos now live in protected natural parks and reserves. Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years, and the animals remain under constant threat from poachers.
The giant pandas
The future of the WWF’s symbol is far from certain. As few as 1,000 remain in the wild, the Chinese government has set up 33 panda reserves to protect these beautiful animals. However, the panda’s distinct black and white patched coat fetches a high price on the black market and determined poachers still pose one of the most serious threats to the animals.
Whales
Despite the fact that one-third of the world’s oceans have been declared whale sanctuaries, 7 out of 13 whale species remain endangered. Hunted for their rich supply of oil, their numbers have decreased to just 300. Collisions with ships, poisonous pollution and being caught in fishing nets are other major causes of whale deaths.
Tigers
The last 100 years has seen a 95% reduction in the number of remaining tigers to between 5,000 and 7,000 and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers are already extinct. The South China tiger is close to disappearing, with only 20 to 30 still alive. Like the rhino horn, the tigers’ bones and organs are sought after for traditional Chinese medicines. These items are traded illegally along with tiger skins.
1. Which group of the following animals has no longer existed according to the text?
A. The dodo, rhino and panda. B. The rhino, whale and South China tiger.
C. The dodo and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers. D. The rhino, panda, whale and tiger.
2. What can serve as a cure for certain diseases?
A. The whale’s rich oil. B. The rhino horn and tigers’ bones and organs.
C The panda’s black and white patched coat. D. The dodo’s delicious meat.
3. Which of the following is mentioned in all the descriptions of those wild animals?
A. The reason for their extinction or being in danger. B. The way of their life.
C. Why they are hunted D. Punishment for hunting wild animals.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五种灭绝或处于濒危的动物，以及原因。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The population of dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681.(渡渡鸟的数量迅速减少，最后一只渡渡鸟在1681年被杀死)”以及最后一段中“The last 100 years has seen a 95% reduction in the number of remaining tigers to between 5,000 and 7,000 and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers are already extinct.(在过去的100年里，现存老虎的数量减少了95%，在5000到7000只之间，巴厘岛、爪哇和里海老虎已经灭绝了)”可知，渡渡鸟、巴厘岛虎、爪哇虎和里海虎已经不存在了。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Like the rhino horn, the tigers’ bones and organs are sought after for traditional Chinese medicines.(和犀牛角一样，老虎的骨头和器官也被用作中药)”可知，犀牛角和老虎的骨头和器官可以治疗某些疾病。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the island by humans such as pigs, monkeys and rats.(这种容易控制的鸟类成为水手的食物来源，并受到人类引入岛上的动物的攻击，如猪、猴子和老鼠)”；第三段中“The rhino horn is a highly-prized item for Asian medicine. This has led to the animal being hunted in its natural habitat.(犀牛角是亚洲医药的珍贵物品。这导致这种动物在其自然栖息地被猎杀)”；第四段中“However, the panda’s distinct black and white patched coat fetches a high price on the black market and determined poachers still pose one of the most serious threats to the animals.(然而，大熊猫独特的黑白补丁皮毛在黑市上卖得很高，坚定的偷猎者仍然是对大熊猫最严重的威胁之一)”；倒数第二段中“Hunted for their rich supply of oil, their numbers have decreased to just 300. Collisions with ships, poisonous pollution and being caught in fishing nets are other major causes of whale deaths.(它们因富含油脂而被猎杀，数量已经减少到只有300只。与船只相撞、有毒污染和被渔网捕获是鲸鱼死亡的其他主要原因)”以及最后一段中“Like the rhino horn, the tigers’ bones and organs are sought after for traditional Chinese medicines. These items are traded illegally along with tiger skins. (和犀牛角一样，老虎的骨头和器官也被用作中药。这些物品和虎皮一起被非法交易)”可知，A选项“它们灭绝或濒危的原因”在所有对那些野生动物的描述中都提到了。故选A。
B
Que Liu and his wife Si En spend their mornings picking Pu’er leaves in a forest not far from their village in the highlands of southwest China.
Pu’er is a kind of tea that is famous for its complex taste. Tea lovers say its taste changes with each following steeping (续泡). But the crop this year has been small at Nannuoshan, one of the six major Pu’er mountains in Yunnan Province. The hottest weather and lowest rainfall totals in years have reduced production. “Drought has cut production by about half this spring,” said Zi Sai, the son of Que Liu and Si En.
Local officials blame climate change for an increase in drought-like conditions in recent years. The dry weather has worsened over the past 20 years, with this year’s drought breaking some records. “The entire rainfall pattern has changed due to global warming,” said Xiao Chan, head of weather services at China’s National Climate Center in Beijing.
Pu’er trees grow in the cloud-covered forests of Yunnan. The trees require no fertilizers or pesticides (农药), unlike the tea trees grown on large farms elsewhere. The adult plant normally reaches a height of four meters. Spring produces the highest-quality leaves from the trees. The summer harvest, with a higher percentage of water, is considered to be lower in quality. Summer leaves are sold for mass consumption.
The drought conditions hurt the economy of the 32 villages of Nannuoshan. “My family depends wholly on Pu’er tea for survival, earning about 200,000 yuan a year,” said Zi Sai’s uncle, Si Da, who is 44. “That represents just over $28,000. This year, our income has been cut by tens of thousands of yuan.”
While one ancient tree, said to date from 800 years ago, survived the drought, other younger trees did not. “If these kinds of trees survive, they may need three to five years for a full recovery.” Si Da added. “These trees are quite pitiful. They should have been protected like children.”
4. How is the climate in the Pu’er tea planting areas in recent years?
A. It is too wet. B. It is much colder.
C. It is changing regularly, D. It is becoming much drier.
5. What’s the advantage of Pu’er trees compared with the tea trees planted on other big farms?
A. They are short and small. B. They are pollution-free.
C. They grow on large farms. D. They are picked at all seasons.
6. What does Si Da think of the younger tea trees?
A. They were easy to live on.
B. They should have been taken good care of.
C. They took only a short time to fully recover.
D. They had better be cut down to earn money.
7. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The extreme weather ruins tea farms.
B. Famous tea in China might disappear.
C. Few tea trees survive natural disasters.
D. Drought hurts Pu’er tea crops in China.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。今年云南普洱茶产地六大名山之一的南糯山的产量一直很低。多年来炎热的天气和最低的降雨量导致产量减少。今年春天，干旱使产量减少了大约一半。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Local officials blame climate change for an increase in drought-like conditions in recent years. 可知当地官员把近年来类似干旱的情况增加归咎于气候变化。由此可知，近年来普洱茶种植区的气候越来越干燥。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Pu’er trees grow in the cloud-covered forests of Yunnan. The trees require no fertilizers or pesticides (农药), unlike the tea trees grown on large farms elsewhere.可知普洱树生长在云南云雾缭绕的森林里。与生长在其他地方的大型农场的茶树相比，此树不需要肥料或农药。由此可知，与其他大农场种植的茶树相比，普洱茶的一大优势是绿色无污染。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“These trees are quite pitiful. They should have been protected like children.”可知这些树真可怜。他们本应该像孩子一样受到保护。由此可推知，Si Da认为年轻的茶树应该得到很好的照顾。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第四句The hottest weather and lowest rainfall totals in years have reduced production.(多年来最热的天气和最低的降雨量减少了产量)；第三段第一句Local officials blame climate change for an increase in drought-like conditions in recent years.(当地官员指责气候变化导致了近年来干旱状况的增加)以及第五段第一句The drought conditions hurt the economy of the 32 villages of Nannuoshan.(干旱状况损害了Nannuoshan32个村庄的经济)可知，文章谈论的话题是干旱损害了中国普洱茶的产量。故选D。
C
Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur form the family cat to make a brush.
The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.
The Cat’s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings (版画) by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.
In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.
In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape (风景) painting oil paintings. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that would be an artist.
8. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?
A. The cat would be closely watched. B. The cat would get some medical care.
C. Benjamin would have real brush soon. D. Benjamin would leave his home shortly.
9. What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?
A. He provided him with painting materials. B. He took him to see painting exhibitions.
C. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia. D. He taught him how to make engravings.
10. Why were William’s two books helpful to Benjamin?
A. Because they helped him master the use of paints.
B. Because they helped him make up his mind to be a painter.
C. Because they helped him get to know their painters.
D. Because they helped him appreciate landscape paintings.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.
B. Williams’ influence on Benjamin.
C. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.
D. The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国绘画之父Benjamin West从小便展示了自己的绘画天赋，身边的亲戚也适时给予了一些帮助，为他后来的绘画才能奠定了基础。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“In those days, a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur form the family cat to make a brush.( 那时候，刷子是用骆驼毛做的。附近没有骆驼。本杰明决定用猫毛代替。他从家里的猫身上剪下一些毛做刷子。)”和下文“When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.( 回家后，他给本杰明寄去了一盒油漆和一些刷子。他还寄来了一位艺术家的六幅版画。这是本杰明第一次见到图画，第一次见到真正的颜料和刷子。)”可知，上文提到本杰明在没有专业的画笔之前是用猫的毛制作画笔的，下文提到他的堂兄给她送来了专业的颜料和画笔。由此可推知，画线句的含义是本杰明不久将得到真正的画笔。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.(在城市里，彭宁顿先生给本杰明提供了创作油画的材料。)”可知，Pennington为本杰明提供了绘画材料来帮助他发展自己的天赋。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that would be an artist.(但他后来说：“这两本书白天是我的伴侣，晚上在我的枕头下。”虽然他可能对这些书知之甚少，但它们是他接触古典绘画的入门书籍。九岁的男孩决定成为一名艺术家。)”可知，威廉的两本书对本杰明很有帮助，因为它们帮助他下定决心要成为一名画家。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了美国绘画之父Benjamin West从小便展示了自己的绘画天赋，身边的亲戚也适时给予了一些帮助，为他后来的绘画才能奠定了基础。由此可知，文章主要介绍了本杰明成为艺术家的开始。故选D。
D
The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching, and I’d been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt: “The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place. Can’t you see things from my point of view?”I shook my head stubbornly--and felt the ache in my tooth. I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunch time, I got lucky.
“If you come by right now,” the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.”
I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasn’t he as busy as the others?
In the dentist’s office, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.
When I told her my fears, she laughed and said, “Don’t worry. The dentist is very good.”
“How long do I have o wait for him?”I asked impatiently.
“Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork,” the assistant said.
“The artwork?” I was puzzled.
The chair went back, suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it :on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.
What a relief!
12. Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling that morning?
A. Cheerful.
B. Nervous.
C. Upset.
D. Satisfied.
13. What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?
A. The dentist’s agreeing to treat her at very short notice.
B. The dentist’s being as busy as the other dentists.
C. The surroundings of the dentist’s office.
D. The laughing assistant of the dentist.
14. Why did the author suddenly smile?
A. Because the dentist came at last.
B. Because the assistant kept comforting her.
C. Because she could relax in the chair,
D. Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.
15. What did the author lean from her experience most probably?
A. Strike while the iron is hot.
B. Have a good word for one’s friend
C. Put oneself in other’s shoes
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己牙疼去看牙医的经历。牙医为了减轻病人看病时的痛苦，在天花板上设计了一幅美术作品让病人欣赏，由此作者感悟到：要设身处地为他人着想。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching. And I’d been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt:一大早牙疼，且与朋友争吵了，她的话深深伤害了我，由此判断出作者那天早上心情很不悦。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasn’t he as busy as the others?”可知，但是我突然开始怀疑牙医。什么样的牙医会如此急切地在如此短的时间内治疗一个人？为什么他不像其他人一样忙？所以作者对这个牙医在这么短时间就这么迫切想给病人医治的行为表示怀疑。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling. 正是天花板上的漂亮的图片让作者会心的笑了。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段提到…I began to understand…by her words.（开始理解朋友所说话的意思），而在文章第一段提到…The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place…stubbornly.作者与朋友争吵了，朋友说作者的问题是不会为她着想。由此可推知作者感悟到：要要设身处地为别人着想。故选C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be Eco-friendly
If you’d love to be more eco-friendly but don’t know where to begin, start with a few small changes.___16___
Lowering Your Energy.
Turn off lights and unplug power strips (电源插板) that you’re not using. ___17___ Since some devices can still use energy even when they’re turned off, turn off these power strips at night to completely cut off energy use. If you need to leave your computer, or TV on, try setting it to sleep mode instead of simply leaving it on.
Using public transportation
___18___ Keeping cars off the road in rush hours can also improve the air quality. If you do need to drive somewhere, ask friends if they’d like to carpool (拼车) , so fewer cars are on the road.
___19___
Say no to unnecessary plastic straws, lids, and bags and stop using plastic wrap and plastic containers for food storage. Instead, you can use reusable water bottles made of sustainable material like glass, bamboo, and ceramic.
Considering growing a plant.
They add more oxygen to the air, which means a less polluted air. If you don’t have a green thumb, choose some plants that are rather easy to look after. ___20___ If possible, grow more than one plant.
A. Reduce your gas consumption and carbon emissions by walking, biking, or taking the bus.
B. Here are some suggestions for you to live an eco-friendly life.
C. Use less energy during the hot summer months and cold winter season.
D. This is an easy way to reduce energy use.
E. Using items more than once.
F. Cutting Back on Plastics and Waste.
G. “Lucky Bamboo” is especially good for that, since it demands nearly no attention.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保护环境的一些方法，如降低能源，随手断电；使用公共交通；减少塑料和废物；种植植物等。
【16题详解】
分析文章可知，文章采用了总分结构，第一段为总起段，因此最后一句需起到总起作用，引出下文介绍的环保的一些做法，B项符合文意，故选B。
【17题详解】
第二段第一句提到“Turn off lights and unplug power strips (电源插板) that you’re not using.”随手关闭不使用的灯和电源插板，这是一件非常简单的，随手就可以做的事，故D项符合文意，故选D。
【18题详解】
第三段的主旨大意是使用公共交通，A项中提到“通过步行、骑自行车或乘坐公交车，可以减少尾气和碳排放。”符合第三段的大意，故选A。
【19题详解】
空格处是段落小标题。需选择第四段的段落大意。第四段提到“Say no to unnecessary plastic straws, lids, and bags and stop using plastic wrap and plastic containers for food storage”要拒绝不必要的塑料吸管、盖子、塑料袋，而且不要使用塑料袋来储存食物。F项提到减少塑料和废物，符合第四段内容。故选F。
【20题详解】
最后一段提到“choose some plants that are rather easy to look after.”在种植植物方面，可以养一种容易照顾的植物。G项中提到的lucky bamboo就是一个特别好的选择，因为它几乎不需要怎么照顾就可以成长。由此可判断G项是对前文中的进一步解释，符合文意，故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Everything happens for the best. ” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. “If you ____21____ on, something good will happen some day.”
Mother was right, as I ____22____ after graduating from college. I had ____23____ myself for a sports announcer. So I went to Chicago to knock on the door of every station and was ____24____ every time. In one station, a kind lady told me that ____25____ stations wouldn’t employ a person without ____26____ since I had just graduated. “Go out in the town and find a small station that might give you a chance,” she said.
I returned to Dixon, ____27____ I had finished my high school education and had ____28____ in the school football team. My father said that our town had built a store and wanted a man to ____29____ its sports department. The job sounded just ____30____ for me but I wasn’t hired.
My disappointment had ____31____ as if by design. “Everything happens for the best. ” Mum ____32____ me. Dad lent me his car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio Davenport. The program director told me ____33____ had already hired an announcer. ____34____ I left his office, I asked aloud, “____35____ can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if ____36____ can’t get a job in a radio station? ” Suddenly, I heard the director ____37____. “Do you know anything about football ? ” Then he asked me to ____38____ an imaginary game. It was easy, and I did it without difficulty. The director was ____39____ and told me I would be broadcasting a game on the ____40____ Saturday.
21. A. carry B. take C. rely D. put
22. A. recovered B. recognized C. discovered D. developed
23. A. designed B. devoted C. found D. enjoyed
24. A. invited B. promised C. accepted D. refused
25. A. all B. large C. no D. small
26. A. examination B. experience C. agreement D. college
27. A. which B. there C. where D. here
28. A. fought B. taken C. joined D. performed
29. A. own B. work C. manage D. report
30. A. possible B. successful C. important D. right
31. A. disappeared B. shown C. resulted D. turned
32. A. reminded B. advised C. ordered D. woke
33. A. I B. they C. we D. she
34. A. While B. Before C. After D. So
35. A. What B. Wherever C. Whenever D. How
36. A. it B. we C. I D. he
37. A. answering B. calling C. talking D. announcing
38. A. make B. act C. play D. broadcast
39. A. satisfied B. sorry C. thankful D. moved
40. A. future B. last C. coming D. later
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在应聘体育播音员时一直遭遇失败，母亲提醒作者“一切都会好的”，最终作者被录取。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“如果你坚持下去，总有一天会有好事发生。” A. carry on继续；B. take on呈现；C. rely on依赖；D. put on穿上。根据后文“something good will happen some day”可知，坚持下去才有会有好事发生。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大学毕业后才发现，母亲是对的。A. recovered恢复；B. recognized识别；C. discovered发现；D. developed发展。根据上文“Mother was right”指发现母亲的话是正确的。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把自己设计成一名体育播音员。A. designed设计；B. devoted奉献；C. found找到；D. enjoyed欣赏。根据后文“myself for a sports announcer”可知作者想成为体育播音员，即把自己设计成一名体育播音员。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我去了芝加哥，挨家挨户地敲门，但每次都被拒绝了。A. invited邀请；B. promised承诺；C. accepted接受；D. refused拒绝。结合后文“stations wouldn’t employ a person without”可知作者每次都被人拒绝了。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：在一家电视台，一位好心的女士告诉我，大电视台不会雇用没有工作经验的人，因为我刚刚毕业。 A. all全部；B. large大的；C. no没有；D. small小的。根据后文“Go out in the town and find a small station that might give you a chance(到镇上去找一家可能给你机会的小电台)”可知，大电视台不会雇用没有工作经验的人，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一家电视台，一位好心的女士告诉我，大电视台不会雇用没有工作经验的人，因为我刚刚毕业。A. examination检查；B. experience经历；C. agreement协议；D. college大学。根据后文“since I had just graduated”可知，作者刚毕业，没有工作经验。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查关系词词义辨析。句意：我回到了迪克森，在那里我完成了高中学业，并参加了校足球队。A. which哪一个；B. there在那里；C. where在哪里；D. here在这里。引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Dixon，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到了迪克森，在那里我完成了高中学业，并参加了校足球队。A. fought参加(竞赛)；B. taken带走；C. joined加入；D. performed表演。根据后文“in the school football team”指参加校足球队。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲说我们镇建了一家百货商店，想要一个人管理体育部。A. own拥有；B. work工作；C. manage管理，设法；D. report报告。根据后文“its sports department”可知，商店需要一个人来管理体育部。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那份工作听起来很适合我，但我没有被录用。A. possible可能的；B. successful成功的；C. important重要的；D. right正确的，适合的。根据上文“The job sounded just”以及but表示转折，可知这份工作听起来很适合作者，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的失望似乎表明这是注定的。A. disappeared消失；B. shown显示;表明；C. resulted导致；D. turned转弯。根据上文“but I wasn’t hired”可知作者再次失败，失望似乎表明这是注定的。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一切都会好的。” 妈妈提醒我。A. reminded提醒；B. advised建议；C. ordered命令；D. woke醒来。根据第一段中““Everything happens for the best.” my mother said whenever I faced disappointment.”可知，母亲提醒作者这句话。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：节目主任告诉我他们已经雇了播音员。A. I我；B. they他们；C. we我们；D. she她。根据后文“had already hired an announcer”此处指他们已经雇了播音员。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：离开他的办公室后，我大声问道：“一个连在电台都找不到工作的家伙怎么能成为体育节目的播音员呢？”A. While在……期间；B. Before在……之前；C. After在……之后；D. So所以。作者说这句话发生在离开办公室之后。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：离开他的办公室后，我大声问道：“一个连在电台都找不到工作的家伙怎么能成为体育节目的播音员呢？”A. What什么；B. Wherever无论哪里；C. Whenever无论何时；D. How如何。表示方式，意为“怎么”应用how。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：离开他的办公室后，我大声问道：“一个连在电台都找不到工作的家伙怎么能成为体育节目的播音员呢？”A. it它；B. we我们；C. I我；D. he他。此处主语为can a fellow，应用he。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我听到主任在叫我：“你懂足球吗？”A. answering回答；B. calling呼叫；C. talking谈论；D. announcing宣布。根据后文“Do you know anything about football?”可知主任在叫作者。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他让我转播一场想象中的比赛。A. make制作；B. act行动；C. play玩耍；D. broadcast直播。根据后文“an imaginary game”可知指让作者转播一场想象中的比赛。后文“and told me I would be broadcasting a game”也是提示。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：主任很满意，并告诉我，我将在即将到来的周六转播一场比赛。A. satisfied满意的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. thankful感谢的；D. moved感动的。根据后文“and told me I would be broadcasting a game”可知作者被录用了，主任很满意。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：主任很满意，并告诉我，我将在即将到来的周六转播一场比赛。A. future未来的；B. last最后的；C. coming即将发生的；D. later较晚的。根据上文“I would be broadcasting a game on the”可知是在即将到来的周六转播一场比赛。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Usually, when we talk about reading, we think of using our eyes to see letters ___41___ （write ) in ink on paper. ____42____, this is not always true. For example, blind people cannot see, but they can still read books.
The man ___43___ (introduce) blind people to reading was Louis Braille. Braille ____44____ (lose) his eyesight at the age of three as a result _____45_____ an injury. When he was ten, he went to a school for the blind in Paris.
In 1821, a soldier visited the school and showed the students a system for passing messages at night during times of battle. His system used paper with small, raised dots ___46___ could be felt with the fingers. Each letter of the alphabet ___47___( represent) by a different pattern which consisted of twelve dots.
While the students found the soldier’s idea ____48____(interest), the system was too difficult to be of practical use. However, young Louis Braille took the idea and worked on it. At the age of fifteen, he created a system ---‘Braille’.
The blind can ___49___ (easy) recognize Braille with the fingers. Today, ___50___ is the most common system for them to read and write.
【答案】41. written
42. However
43. introducing
44. lost 45. of
46. that/ which
47. was represented
48. interesting
49. easily 50. it
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了Louis Braille发明盲文的原因、过程和盲文的重要作用。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：通常，当我们谈到阅读时，我们想到的是用眼睛看到纸上用墨水写的字母。句中letters和动词write是被动关系，指字母被写在纸上，用过去分词作定语。故填written。
42题详解】
考查副词。句意：通常，当我们谈到阅读时，我们想到的是用眼睛看到纸上用墨水写的字母。然而，这并不总是正确的。前后句是转折关系，和下句用逗号隔开，故填However。
【43题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：向盲人介绍阅读的人是Louis Braille。句中已有动词was，此处用非谓语动词。句中The man和动词introduce是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填introducing。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。根据时间状语at the age of three可知是讲述Braille三岁时发生的事，用一般过去时。故填过去式lost。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：Braille在三岁时由于受伤而失去了视力。“因为，由于”是固定短语as a result of，故填of。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句___6___ could be felt with the fingers，先行词是raised dots指物，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词that/ which引导定语从句。故填that/ which。
【47题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：字母表中的每个字母都由12个点组成的不同图案表示。根据时间In 1821可知用过去时，又Each letter和动词represent是被动关系，在句中作谓语，故填一般过去时的被动形式was represented。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。此处指学生们发现这个士兵的想法很有趣，用形容词作宾补。修饰指物的名词idea用-ing结尾的形容词，故填interesting。
【49题详解】
考查副词。此处修饰动词recognize用副词，指“容易识别”。故填easily。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意：现在，对他们来说，读和写是最常见的系统。句中真正的主语是不定式to read and write，用it做形式主语。故填It。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如小题6中先行词为raised dots指物，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词that/ which引导定语从句。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There are many people who wants to protect the environment but don’t know that should be done. Here are a few tips that can help you lighten the burden on the heavily polluting earth.
Don’t leave any electrical appliance (电器) on careless if you are not using it. It can contributed to saving energy. In addition, recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers if circumstances allow us to. Finally and the most importantly, be an educator. Talk with both your family and friends about global warming or let them be aware the importance of protecting the environment. Please remember that everyone contribution counts when it comes to creating a greener world.
【答案】1. wants → want
2. that → what
3. polluting → polluted
4. careless → carelessly
5. contributed → contribute
6. us → you
7. 删掉the
8. or → and
9. 在aware后加of
10. everyone → everyone’s
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了几个保护环境的方法。
【详解】1. 考查主谓一致。句意：有很多人想要保护环境，但不知道应该做什么。分析句子结构可知，此处“who wants to protect the environment but don’t know that should be done.”是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词people，从句谓语动词应用复数形式。故将wants改为want。
2. 考查宾语从句。句意：有很多人想要保护环境，但不知道应该做什么。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，应用连接代词what引导，指代“做的事情”。故将that改为what。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这里有一些建议，可以帮助你减轻严重污染的地球的负担。此处修饰名词earth，pollute与earth是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作定语，意为“被污染的”。故将polluting改为polluted。
4. 考查副词。句意：如果不使用，不要粗心地让电器一直开着。根据句子结构，此处修饰动词leave sth. on，应用副词。故将careless改为carelessly。
5. 考查动词。句意：它有助于节约能源。此处位于情态动词can后，应用动词原形。故将contributed改为contribute。
6. 考查代词。句意：此外，如果环境允许，回收易拉罐、瓶子、塑料袋和报纸。根据上文的人称指代用的都是代词you/your等，此处应用人称代词宾格you。故将us改为you。
7. 考查冠词。句意：最后也是最重要的一点，做一个教育者。固定搭配most importantly“最重要的”。故删掉the。
8. 考查连词。句意：与你的家人和朋友谈论全球变暖，让他们意识到保护环境的重要性。根据句意，前后是并列、顺承关系，不是选择关系，应用and。故将or改为and。
9. 考查介词。句意：与你的家人和朋友谈论全球变暖，让他们意识到保护环境的重要性。固定短语be aware of“意识到”。故在aware后加of。
10. 考查代词。句意：请记住，要创造一个更绿色的世界，每个人的贡献都很重要。此处修饰限定名词contribution，应用所有格。故将everyone改为everyone’s。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你是李华。某英文报社正在举行主题为“周六关闭智能手机”的活动你很感兴趣。请你用英文给该报社写一封信。内容包括：1.表明愿意参加活动并给出原因；2.关闭手机后，你准备在本周六安排哪些活动；3.表示会向同学们介绍此项活动。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好不计入总词数
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am pleased to learn about your appeal to spend a Saturday without using smart phones. I’m very glad to join in the activity.
I will present my plans for this Saturday here. First, I would like to invite my friends to go for a morning run in the park. Second, it is a good idea to help my parents prepare a big meal at noon, after which my family will spend the whole afternoon enjoying tine latest movie together. At last, in the evening, we will stay home, reading books.
It is such a meaningful activity that I am eager to share it with my classmates.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就“周六关闭智能手机”活动发表自己的看法，给报社写一封信，谈谈自己会怎么做。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. .表明愿意参加活动并给出原因；
2. 关闭手机后，你准备在本周六安排哪些活动；
3. 表示会向同学们介绍此项活动。
第二步:列提纲
be pleased to do sth.; appeal to do sth.; invite sb. to do sth.; help sb. do sth.; spend (in) doing sth.; be eager to do sth.
第三步：连词成句
1. I am pleased to learn about your appeal to spend a Saturday without using smart phones.
2. First, I would like to invite my friends to go for a morning run in the park.
3. Second, it is a good idea to help my parents prepare a big meal at noon, after which my family will spend the whole afternoon enjoying tine latest movie together.
4. It is such a meaningful activity that I am eager to share it with my classmates.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First, Second, At last
2.表因果关系：such…that…
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] Second, it is a good idea to help my parents prepare a big meal at noon, after which my family will spend the whole afternoon enjoying tine latest movie together.用了“介词+关系代词”（after which）引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2] It is such a meaningful activity that I am eager to share it with my classmates.用了such…that…（如此……以至于……）引导的结果状语从句。
听力：1-5ACCBA 6-10BACBB 11-15 ACCBA 16-20CBBCA