人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle同步达标检测题

UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE

SectionB　LearningAboutLanguage

课后篇巩固提升

基础夯实

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.He needed emergency 　　　　　(surgeon) to remove a blood clot from his brain. 

答案surgery

2.Before 　　　　　(liberate) there were few doctors and little medicine in the countryside. 

答案liberation

3.Doctors were 　　　　　(disturb) that less than 30 percent of the patients were recovered. 

答案disturbed

4.The 　　　　　(special) who carried out the brain scan thought Tim’s chances of survival were slim. 

答案specialist

5.That company wanted to hire him as their 　　　　　(consult),but he declined firmly. 

答案consultant

6.In order to stay healthy,he cut down on coffee and 　　　　　(cigarette),and ate a balanced diet. 

答案cigarettes

7.Some people fear that technological changes will eventually lead 　　　　　unemployment. 

答案to

8.I was too nervous 　　　　　(remember) what I had said in the impromptu speech. 

答案to remember

Ⅱ.短语填空

cut out,make up one’s mind,be composed of,take action,lose weight,shave off,stick to,take up

1.I hated practicing playing the piano,but I 　　　　　it and now I can play pretty well. 

答案stuck to

2.Smartphones not only 　　　　　our valuable time,but also do great harm to our health. 

答案take up

3.The tailor carefully examined the cloth before starting to 　　　　　the garment. 

答案cut out

4.I’ve 　　　　　,but it’s obvious that you need more time to think. 

答案made up my mind

5.The character “王”　　　　　one vertical and three horizontal strokes. 

答案is composed of

6.It might be a good idea to 　　　　　your beard before going to Beijing for the interview. 

答案shave off

7.We must 　　　　　to deal with the problem before it spreads to other areas. 

答案take action

8.As I have taken these two simple steps to exercise,I started to 　　　　　. 

答案lose weight

Ⅲ.语法专练

1.从我家到学校骑自行车大约需要15分钟。

It takes about fifteen minutes 　　　　　　　　　　from my home to the school by bike. 

答案to go

2.你帮我学习英语口语,真是太感谢你了。

It is very kind 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　me with my spoken English. 

答案of you to help

3.作为学生,我们学习一门外语是非常有必要的。

As students,it is necessary 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a foreign language. 

答案for us to learn

4.养成好习惯很难,但是形成坏习惯很容易。

To form a good habit is difficult while 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a bad habit is easy. 

答案to fall into

5.有困难的时候,求助你的老师是有帮助的。

When you are in trouble,it is helpful 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　your teacher. 

答案to turn to

6.在别人说话时插话是不礼貌的。

It is not polite 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　when others are speaking. 

答案to break in

素养提升

Ⅳ.阅读理解

主题语境:人与自我　语篇类型:说明文　难度:★★★☆

Today different online exercise programs are challenging the concept of traditional fitness models.Gyms and health clubs are no longer limited to “the four walls”.Digital extensions of traditional fitness are appearing,and to reach as many people as possible,the fitness industry is expanding its boundaries through virtual (虚拟的) fitness and accepting the latest scientific findings and technological advancements in health technology.

Exergames(运动游戏) are a combination of physical exercise and digital games.Now fun and fitness are combined in various digital gaming products,products like Wii Fit Plus,Fitness Evolved,and Kinect Sports.What’s more,health technology is often built using principles of neuroscience,a science focused on studying the brain.Fitness Evolved,for example,focuses on stress and how you react to different stressors.This program helps you feel less threatened (受到威胁的) by targeting your specific stressors and then adjusts based on your interaction with the app.

Now there are a lot of smart exergames,one of which is BurnAlong.This online video platform combines the advantages of having a human instructor with the perks of practicing in the comfort of your own homer.The platform lets users connect with whoever makes them feel most motivated—be it their favorite gym instructors,or friends who might be living on the opposite side of the country.A wide variety of programs are offered through the platform,as well as different effort levels,so everyone can find something that suits their level of fitness.

Another example is Zwift,an online multiplayer video game based on indoor cycling.It allows you to join an online cycling group that includes members from over 150 countries.BitGym is also a smart virtual fitness app.As you train,you’re given beautiful virtual scenery to look at,complete with natural sounds and location-specific facts.For this app,all you need to do is place your smartphone or tablet on your sports machine.

【语篇解读】为了吸引尽可能多的人,健身行业正在通过虚拟健身扩展其边界,接受最新的科学发现和健康技术方面的技术进步。文章对此进行了举例说明。

1.What is the purpose of mentioning Fitness Evolved in Paragraph 2?

A.To show how health technology is built.

B.To explain what exergames actually are.

C.To prove the popularity of digital products.

D.To give a skill of managing stress in sports.

答案A

解析推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“Thisprogramhelpsyoufeellessthreatenedbytargetingyourspecificstressorsandthenadjustsbasedonyourinteractionwiththeapp.”可知,提到FitnessEvolved的目的是展示健康技术的构建方式。

2.What does the underlined word “perks” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A.Ways.

B.Benefits.

C.Chances.

D.Problems.

答案B

解析词义猜测题。根据第三段的第二句可知,这个在线视频平台把一个人类教练的优势和在舒适的家中练习的好处结合起来。由此推知,画线词的意思是“利益,好处”,B项与该意思相符。

3.In which exergame are you exposed to virtual natural beauty?

A.Kinect Sports.

B.BurnAloog.

C.Zwift.

D.BitGym.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“BitGymisalsoasmartvirtualfitnessapp.Asyoutrain,you’regivenbeautifulvirtualscenerytolookat,completewithnaturalsoundsandlocation-specificfacts.”可知,在BitGym你会接触到虚拟的自然美景。

4.What does the author think of digital gaming products?

A.They are the best in improving health.

B.They cast users a great deal of money.

C.They bring certain convenience to users.

D.They suit people of various age groups.

答案C

解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Awidevarietyofprogramsareofferedthroughtheplatform,aswellasdifferenteffortlevels,soeveryonecanfindsomethingthatsuitstheirleveloffitness.”可知,作者认为数字游戏产品为用户带来了一定的便利,所以C项正确。

Ⅴ.七选五

主题语境:人与自我　语篇类型:说明文　难度:★★☆☆

Happiness and health are more closely related than you might think!A healthy lifestyle can boost your mood and increase life satisfaction while a positive mindset can lengthen your lifespan and help you avoid unhealthy habits.Here are some tips on how to be healthy and happy.

Havegoals.

Always believe you can achieve.　1　,you can achieve it,no matter what.Of course keep goals and dreams realistic.Organization plays a very important role in achieving goals,so organize yourself. 

Helpoutyourfamily.

　2　,help your mom do the dishes,help out your dad in the kitchen,clean your room,or anything that could help your family.It will not only make them love you more,but you will feel happy knowing you have done good even if you moved out 20 years ago and you are a father yourself. 

Beconfident.

　3　.Look in the mirror and see your beauty.Smile and hug happiness.Know that we all come in different shapes and sizes,and it’s the inside as well as the outside.Stand up straight and keep your head held high.Learn to be confident in who you are because nobody is perfect. 

　4　. 

Never change yourself for anyone and anything.Always stay true to your faith and beliefs.Always have your dignity,never have regrets,and always be the best that you can be!Also surround yourself with the people and the things that you love.

Beinspiredbymusicandquotes.

It’s unbelievable how much this can affect you and change your whole life.　5　. 

A.If you have time

B.If you can dream it

C.Stay true to yourself

D.So get inspired and love it

E.When you get on well with your family at home

F.However,few of us have confidence in ourselves

G.Give yourself a complete change,inside and out

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。健康、快乐是人们希望长期获得的,但是如何获得呢?

1.B　根据第一段中的主题句“Havegoals.”结合空后的“youcanachieveit,nomatterwhat”可判断,如果你有梦想,你就能实现。

2.A　根据下文的“helpyourmomdothedishes,helpoutyourdadinthekitchen,cleanyourroom,oranythingthatcouldhelpyourfamily”可判断,A项符合语境。

3.G　根据第四段的主题句“Beconfident.”与空后的“Lookinthemirrorandseeyourbeauty.”可判断,给自己里里外外彻底的改变。

4.C　根据下文的“Neverchangeyourselfforanyoneandanything.Alwaysstaytruetoyourfaithandbeliefs.”可知,不要因为任何人和任何事而改变自己,所以C项可作为本段的小标题。

5.D　根据第六段的主题句“Beinspiredbymusicandquotes.”与空前的“It’sunbelievablehowmuchthiscanaffectyouandchangeyourwholelife.”可判断,要受到鼓舞,并热爱它。