英语必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever巩固练习

同步练习

Part III  Developing ideas

基础知识练

I. 语境中记忆单词

1. His g___________（慷慨）to the poor is well known.

2. He wore a p___________（朴素的） blue shirt，open at the collar.

3. Can you let me have that r___________（食谱） you promised?

4. She often buys some inexpensive but high q___________（质量，品质） clothes for us.

5. I am going to talk about p___________ （激情） which I think is the most important quality to have in order to succeed.

6. You sometimes feel a___________（焦虑的），but you don’t often get unhappy.

7. The body needs time to get used to increase in d___________（距离） or speed.

8. Will you be my p___________（伙伴） in the next dance?

Ⅱ. 篇章中积累词块

1. I haven’t ___________ him for ages，so I’m getting extremely anxious.

2. And when will you ___________ and build a foreign-style house?

3. Things just didn’t ___________ as planned.

4. The buildings are only on the virtual drawing board，but designers hope to ___________ it ___________.

5. Don’t push the face down，but use the body to ___________ the head ___________.

6. You ought to ___________ your foolish behaviour.

7. The play is ___________ a small Midwestern town.

8. She is very ___________ her dear old mother.

9. These sites will ___________ the Tianjin，Hangzhou，and Jinan airports.

10. We had been waiting for him for a long time，yet he ___________.

Ⅲ.题型中灵活应用

（一）单句语法填空

1. Emily was getting tired of not having a ___________（comfort） bed to sleep in.

2. His ___________（person） comes through in his writing.

3. Some hospital patients experience high levels of ___________（anxious）.

4. We agreed to meet at the school gate at the ___________（appoint） time.

5. She watched the rain ___________（pour） down the windows.

6. He ___________（drag） the heavy case across the floor.

7. He paid ＄8 for 2 ___________（pack） of cigarettes.

8. I appreciate the people who are ___________（humour），because they can make me feel happy and relaxed.

9. Cut a variety of meat and fish into thin ___________（slice）.

10. He was ___________（shame） that he had lied.

（二）根据汉语提示完成句子

1. 那个人划火柴点燃了一根烟。

The man __________________________to light a cigarette.

2. 我喜欢和我的家人交流沟通。

I like to _______________my family.

3. 她因为她的孩子的（不良）行为而感到羞愧。

She ______________________________her children’s（bad） behaviour.

4. 没有意料到的事情已经发生了。

Something unexpected has ____________.

5. 他迅速展开地图，铺在桌子上。

He quickly _________________________and spread it on the table.

6. 故事发生在河北的一个小村子里。

The scene ______________________a small village in Hebei.

7. 我很久没有得到他的消息了。

I haven’t ________________________him for a long time.

8. 为了去国外发财，他开始做必要的准备。

To ____________his ____________abroad，he set about making the necessary preparations.

能力提升练

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

　　The short story was set in New York on a cold，dark night. In a quiet part of the city，a policeman noticed a man 1. ____________a scar on his face outside a shop. When the policeman chatted with the man，the man started to tell his story. He told the policeman that he 2. ___________（wait） for a friend. Because 20 years 3. ___________he had made an agreement in the restaurant there with his 4. ___________（close） friend in the world Jimmy Wells 5. ____________they would meet at the same place 20 years later whatever was going to happen to them. Then he 6. ___________（leave）New York and went to the West 7. ___________（make） his fortune while Jimmy remained living in New York，8. ____________he thought New York was the only place on earth. At first they corresponded with each other，but after a year 9. ____________two，they lost track of each other. However，he firmly believed that Jimmy Wells wouldn’t forget the agreement between them and would turn 10. ____________to meet him.

Ⅴ.阅读理解

　　Before you make friends，you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do.

　　The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile，but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face.

　　One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?

　　Ask your new friends questions about themselves.“Who are their favorite singers?”，“Where do they live?”，“What do they do after school?”are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation，too. When someone asks you a question，do have an answer for them. There’s nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug（耸肩）for an answer.

　　Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember，everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.

1. What advice does this article give us?

A. How to make friends.   B. What kind of person you can make friends with.

C. How to start a conversation.   D. The importance of smiling.

2. What kind of people do most people like to make friends with?

A. Who are sad every day.    B. Who share the same interest.

C. Who are fond of talking.   D. Who say bad things to them.

3. According to the third paragraph，most people enjoy talking to one 　　　　　　.

A. who is always smiling   B. who seems to be friendly

C. who praises them   D. who points out their shortcomings

4. What does the underlined part in this passage mean?

A. Being very proud.   B. Making no answer.   C. Knowing nothing.   D. Not hoping to answer.

Ⅵ. 七选五

　　Friendships can bring joy or sorrow. 　1　，we have talked to researchers，authors，and therapists to learn how to manage the common relationship difficulties we all face.

Broken promises

　　Friends are vital for our physical and mental well-being but these relationships aren’t always smooth sailing. 　2　. And a major way this happens is through broken promises. Perhaps he canceled（取消）plans at the last minute or she declined to take part in an important party.“　3　，the first thing to do is remember that no one is perfect，”says Jan Yager，PhD，friendship coach.

　4　

　　“Sometimes jealousy（嫉妒） reveals our deepest desires，”says Dr. Yager.“Healthy envy can motivate you to become better and be inspired by your friend’s success，”she says. She points out that it could be the other way around as well：Your friends might be jealous of you.

Feeling left out

　　There’s no worse feeling than when you check Facebook on Monday morning to find out that your friends went on a weekend getaway without you. Scott Christnelly，a therapist，says，

“I encourage clients to express their feelings about it but also not to jump to conclusions.”Then find someone else to talk to—maybe a family member，or a close friend（not one who went on the trip）—to explain how you feel. 　5　.

A. Experiencing envy

B. But while it may be painful

C. Stopping feeling jealous of them

D. A break-up between friends can be just as painful as a romantic split

E. In fact，it’s common to experience some serious hurt from your friends

F. Since there’s no rule book on what to do when things get tense or go south

G. Maybe through that conversation，you can brainstorm how you will respond

Part III  Developing ideas

参考答案

I. 语境中记忆单词

1. generosity　2. plain　3. recipe　4. quality　5. passion　 6. anxious　7. distance　 8. partner　

Ⅲ. 请选用所给短语的适当形式填空

1. heard from　2. make your fortune　3. work out  4. bring，to life　5. drive，forward　6. be ashamed of

7. set in　8. anxious for　9. be located in   10. didn’t turn up

Ⅲ.题型中灵活应用

（一）单句语法填空

1. comfortable　句意：艾米莉厌倦了没有舒适的床睡觉。空格处需填形容词来修饰名词bed，故用comfortable作定语。

2. personality　句意：他的个性体现在他的文章中。空格处需要填名词作主语。

3. anxiety　句意：有些住院病人十分焦虑不安。空格处所填的词作介词of 的宾语，故用anxious的名词形式anxiety。

4. appointed　句意：我们说好在约定的时间在学校门口见面。空格处需用形容词appointed作定语。

5. pouring　句意：她注视着顺着窗户往下流的雨水。pour意为“倾泻”，在这里用-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示“雨正在下”。

6. dragged　句意：他在地板上拖着那个沉重的箱子。陈述过去的事情时，应用一般过去时。由于drag是一个以重读闭音节结尾的单词，故其过去式是双写g后再加-ed。

7. packs　句意：他花了8美元买了两包烟。由于空格前面有2，故后面名词pack应该用复数形式，填packs。

8. humorous　句意：我欣赏那些幽默的人，因为他们能让我感到开心和放松。形容词humorous作表语。

9. slices　句意：把各种肉和鱼切成薄片。slice 是可数名词，意为“（切下的食物）薄片”，根据句意可知，此处应用复数形式。

10. ashamed　句意：他很惭愧他说了谎。ashamed意为“羞愧的，惭愧的”，在句中作表语。

（二）根据汉语提示完成句子

1. struck a match　2. communicate with  3. was ashamed of　4. turned up　5. unfolded the map

6. was set in　7. heard from　8. make，fortune  

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

1. with　2. was waiting　3. before　4. closest　5. that  6. left　7. to make　8. because　9. or　10. up　

Ⅴ.阅读理解

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，短文向我们介绍了如何交朋友。

1. A　细节理解题。根据本文第一段中的“Before you make friends，you have to decide who you want to be your friends.”并结合各段内容可知，这篇文章给我们的建议是有关交朋友的。

2. B　细节理解题。根据本文第一段中的“Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do.”可知，人们喜欢和与他们有共同兴趣爱好的人交朋友。

3. C　细节理解题。根据本文第三段中的“One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him.”可知，多数人喜欢和愿意称赞他们的人交流。

4. B　词义猜测题。根据本文第四段中的“When someone asks you a question，do have an answer for them. There’s nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer.”可知，当别人问你问题时，一定要回答他们。如果耸肩而不回答问题，谈话就会很快结束。a shrug for an answer的意思是“耸耸肩而不回答”。

Ⅵ. 七选五

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些处理与朋友相处时常见的难题的方法。

1. F　根据后文we have talked to researchers，authors，and therapists to learn how to manage the common relationship difficulties we all face可知，遇到这样的事很多人不知怎样应对。F项“因为当事情变得紧张或糟糕的时候，没有关于如何做的规则手册”符合语境。

2. E　根据上文“Friends are vital for our physical and mental well-being but these relationships aren’t always smooth sailing.”可知，朋友关系并不总是一帆风顺，E项“事实上，经历一些来自你的朋友的严重伤害是很正常的”符合语境。

3. B　根据前文“Perhaps he canceled plans at the last minute or she declined to take part in an important party.”可知，被朋友“放鸽子”，或者被人拒绝，这些都是痛苦的经历，B项“但虽然这可能是痛苦的”符合语境。

4. A　根据下文“‘Sometimes jealousy reveals our deepest desires，’says Dr. Yager.”可知，本段主要说明与朋友交往时出现的一些问题，朋友间会彼此嫉妒。A项“经历嫉妒”符合语境。

5. G　根据上文“Then find someone else to talk to—maybe a family member，or a close friend（not one who went on the trip）—to explain how you feel.”可知，本句应说明谈话的效果，G项“也许通过那次谈话，你们可以集思广益，讨论你将如何回应”符合语境。