高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild课时作业

同步练习

Part I  Starting out & Understanding ideas

基础知识练

Ⅰ. 语境中记忆单词

1. We can m____________（测量） the energy that food provides in calories.

2. What followed was to d____________（测定，确定）what had caused the mass migration of the monarch.

3. E____________（最终） your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.

4. There are no simple s____________（解决方法） to the problem of overpopulation.

5. One of the a____________（惊人的，了不起的） things about life，for me，is that we have a choice in everything we do.

6. The country’s economy grew at an a____________（每年的）rate of more than 10 per cent.

7. To everyone’s amazement，the whole city was completely d____________（破坏） in the sudden flood and nothing was left.

8. Fortunately，health officials have realised the destructive effect of AIDS and are trying to s____________（寻找，寻求） a new way to settle it.

9. From his p____________（位置） on the cliff top，he had a good view of the harbour.

10. Of the six people injured in the crash，only two s____________（活下来，幸存）.

Ⅱ. 篇章中积累词块

1. But ____________ of the year，all hummingbirds（蜂鸟） migrate. They are as big as birds.

2. The pioneers ____________ trees，building simple cabins，digging up stumps and clearing fields.

3. ____________，this art has made a big leap.

4. Finally，the damage that ____________ causes will eventually have a negative effect on people.

5. ____________ the problem lies in persuasion.

6. Find out，in fact，if your weight is ____________ high blood pressure.

7. He has had to travel the country ____________ work.

8. Somehow，he had ____________ persuade Kay to buy one for him.

9. Larger fish and mammals that ____________ the small fish also lose their food sources.

10. Einstein ____________ science and history that only a few men have ever achieved.

Ⅲ.题型中灵活应用

（一）单句语法填空

1. The ____________（hard） you work，the greater progress you will make.

2. Wise people are more easily respected than foolish ____________（one）.

3. Remember that the best relationship is one ____________ your love for each other is greater than your need for each other.

4. I graduated from university last summer，____________ I was 22.

5. In future articles we will come back and provide solutions ____________ some of the questions we posted.

6. The building was completely ____________（destroy）by fire.

7. Seeing him come back to work，we were absolutely ____________（amaze） at his rapid recovery.

8. However，human vision performance is related to two factors：the quality of images ____________（capture） by the eye and the image processing ability of the brain.

9. The monarch butterfly’s population ____________（crash） by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years.

10. Can you imagine such a famous wildlife professor lives in a room ____________（measure） only 6×6 metres?

（二）根据汉语提示完成句子

1. 他在把狗弄丢的公园里找到了它。

He found his dog in the park _______________________________.

2. 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。

I don’t know the reason ___________________________________.

3. 战争持续越久，那里的人们受难就越多。

The longer the war lasts，_________________________________________________.

4. 虽然该问题没有现成的解决方法，但是提高全民意识或许有帮助。

__________________________________the problem，but raising public awareness might be helpful.

5. 我只是需要一个朋友，一个我在孤单时可以交谈的朋友。

I just need a friend，_____________________________________when I feel lonely.

6. 这本书是1957年写的，讲的是关于矿工奋斗的故事。

The book，______________________，tells the struggles of the miners.

7. 已展开调查以确定事故原因。

An inquiry was set up _____________________________________.

8. 吃惊于他们的技术是如此娴熟，我决心要跟他们一样优秀。

__________________________________they were，I was determined to be just as good.

9. 幸运的是，公司设法渡过了危机。

Fortunately，the company _______________________________the crisis.

10. 她终于得到公司的赏识，然后升职了。

She ___________________________________the company and got promoted.

能力提升练

Ⅳ. 课文语法填空

  Many animals migrate 1. __________（find） food，seek a partner，or in search of warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is 2. __________of the North American monarch butterfly. The time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky allow the butterfly 3. __________（determine） the way to go. Eventually，it manages 4. __________（travel） a long distance south and reach the places 5. ____________it will spend the winter. However，until recently no one knew how the monarch butterfly did this. And the solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time 6. ____________it is in serious trouble. Its population 7. ____________（crash）by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. 8. __________（sad），human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. The research on the monarch’s behaviour has however led to a greater 9. ____________（aware） of this creature. People have been working together. The more we know about the creature，the 10. __________（great） the chance it will survive.

Ⅴ. 完形填空

　　Most people who keep animals choose to have dogs，cats or fishes. But Recep Mirzan keeps a 　1　 animal on his farm in Western Turkey. The 63-year-old retired worker has a swan（天鹅）which he 　2　 many years ago. Mirzan was driving in his car when he 　3　 an injured swan with a 　4　wing. Mirzan immediately 　5　 and took the swan with him to 　6　 her from predators（捕食者）.

　　“Since I love 　7　，I said to myself that I should take her home instead of 　8　 her as prey（猎物），”Mirzan told The Associated Press.

　　He named the swan Garip. It means “strange”in the Turkish language but is also used to 　9　 a person who has had difficulties in their lives. After Garip’s broken wing improved，she 　10　 with Mirzan. Mirzan is not married and has no 　11　，so the swan is like a child to him. Garip has been living on Mirzan’s farm for the past 37 years，　12　 Mirzan wherever he goes and never trying to 　13　 the farm. According to the group Swan Sanctuary，in Britain，swans live in the 　14　 for only about 12 years. But thanks to the 　15　 environments，Garip can live up to nearly 40 years.

1. A. lovely  B. different  C. smart   D. normal

2. A. saved  B. bought   C. caught   D. raised

3. A. hit   B. picked   C. touched  D. saw

4. A. beautiful  B. broken   C. strong   D. annoyed

5. A. shouted  B. shot   C. stopped  D. defended

6. A. leave  B. care   C. protect   D. observe

7. A. nature  B. hunting  C. animals  D. recovery

8. A. leaving  B. regarding  C. thinking  D. serving

9. A. describe  B. help   C. introduce  D. comfort

10. A. played  B. performed  C. flew   D. remained

11. A. money  B. house   C. family   D. children

12. A. missing  B. understanding C. following  D. supporting

13. A. run away from B. get into C. return to  D. get across

14. A. lake  B. wild  C. history   D. world

15. A. polluted  B. quiet  C. energetic  D. protected

Ⅵ. 阅读理解

  Wildlife faces threats（威胁）from habitat destruction，pollution，and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times，even small actions in your own neighbourhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.

　　1. Create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard.

　　When trying to make your garden more beautiful，you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Add bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract and shelter these species.

　　2. Avoid harming the natural ecosystem（生态系统） in your area.

　　Some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife.

　　3. Have a greener lifestyle.

　　By using less water and fewer fuels，you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway when you can，turn off electric devices when you’re not using them，take shorter showers，and keep your room temperature at or below 68 degrees Fahrenheit during winter.

　　4. Buy products that are wildlife-friendly.

　　Don’t buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps，catches or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.

　　5. Donate money or time to organisations that protect wildlife and their habitats.

　　You can give money to organisations or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighbourhood.

1. What do you think is the purpose of this passage?

A. To tell us why protecting wildlife is extremely important now.

B. To suggest that we protect wildlife through actions.

C. To explain why protecting wildlife is not as hard as people think.

D. To give us some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.

2. Which of the following threats to wildlife is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Animal diseases.  B. Loss of habitats.   C. Pollution.    D. Hunters.

3. What behaviour do you think the author may disagree with?

A. Planting right trees in gardens.      B. Buying an ivory vase as a gift.

C. Donating some money to WWF.     D. Reading books about wildlife.

4. In which section of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?

A. Environment.  B. Teaching.    C. Business.   D. Geography.

Part I  Starting out& Understanding ideas

参考答案

Ⅰ. 语境中记忆单词

1. measure　2. determine　3. Eventually　4. solutions　5. amazing　6. annual　7. destroyed　8. seek　

9. position　10. survive　

Ⅱ. 篇章中积累词块

1. at certain times　2. cut down　3. In the last few years  4. human activity　5. The solution to　6. leading to

7. in search of　8. managed to　9. feed on   10. had an effect on

Ⅲ.题型中灵活应用

（一）单句语法填空

1. harder　句意：你工作越努力，取得的进步就越大。“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”为固定句式，意思是“越……，就越……”。

2. ones　句意：聪明的人比愚蠢的人更容易受到尊重。ones替代前面的people。

3. where　句意：记住，最好的感情关系表现为彼此间的爱超过彼此间的需要。这里where引导的定语从句修饰先行词one，也就是relationship（此处one指代的是relationship）。relationship不是地点名词，但此处却用了where来引导，where在这里表示“在这样的感情关系中”。从定语从句的结构来看，定语从句不缺主语和宾语，关系副词where在从句中充当的是状语。

4. when　句意：我去年夏天大学毕业，当时我22岁。when 引导的定语从句修饰前面的时间状语last summer。

5. to　句意：在以后的文章中，我们将会回归主题，并为我们所公布的一些问题提供解决方案。solutions to...……的解决方法。

6. destroyed　句意：这栋建筑物被大火彻底焚毁了。分析句子可知此处应用被动语态。

7. amazed　句意：看到他这么快就康复并回来上班，我们惊讶不已。

8. captured　句意为“然而，人的视觉性能与两个因素有关系：眼睛捕捉的图像的品质和大脑对图像的加工能力”。冒号后为两个名词词组作two factors的同位语，所以captured只能是定语，不能加上are。captured by the eye为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰或限定前面的名词images。

9. has crashed　  in the last/past...years常与现在完成时连用。

10. measuring　句意：你能想象出这样一位著名的野生生物教授竟然住在一个只有6米×6米的房间里吗？此处的measure意为“（尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为……”，是连系动词，无被动式。

（二）根据汉语提示完成句子

1. where he lost it     2. why he came so late   3. the more the people there will suffer

4. There is no immediate solution to 5. one whom I can talk to  6. written in 1957

7. to determine the cause of the accident    8. Amazed at how skillful

9. managed to survive        10. eventually got the appreciation of

Ⅳ. 课文语法填空

1. to find　2. that　3. to determine　4. to travel  5. where　6. when　7. has crashed　8. Sadly　9. awareness　10. greater　

Ⅴ. 完形填空

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Recep Mirzan多年前救了一只翅膀受伤的天鹅，取名Garip。Garip恢复后继续和Mirzan在一起生活了37年。根据天鹅保护区组织的说法，在英国，天鹅在野外只生存大约12年。但是多亏了这些受保护的环境，Garip可以活到近40岁。

1. B　根据上句“Most people who keep animals choose to have dogs，cats or fishes.”可知，大多数养动物的人选择养狗、猫或鱼，而Recep Mirzan养了一只天鹅，所以是一种不同的（different）动物。lovely可爱的；smart聪明的；normal正常的。

2. A　结合后文中的an injured swan以及and took the swan with him to可知，Mirzan多年前救（save）了这只天鹅。

3. D　当Mirzan看到一只翅膀折断的受伤天鹅时，他正在开车。根据空后an injured swan知看到（see）一只受伤的天鹅。

4. B　根据后文中的Garip’s broken wing improved可知，天鹅的翅膀受伤（broken）了。beautiful美丽的；strong强壮的；annoyed恼怒的。

5. C　根据上句“Mirzan was driving in his car...”以及and后的took the swan with him to可知，Mirzan停下（stop）了车，下来带走了受伤的天鹅。

6. C　根据后面的her from predators知此处表示“保护（protect）天鹅免受捕食者的伤害”。

7. C　根据后文I should take her home并结合他救了天鹅的行为可知，他喜欢动物（animal）。

8. A　根据空后的her as prey可知，her指的是受伤的天鹅，所以是指而不是把天鹅当作捕食者的猎物留下（leave）。regard看待；think思考；serve服务。

9. A　根据空后的a person who has had difficulties in their lives 可知，Garip一词是用来形容（describe）生活中有困难的人。

10. D　根据后文“Garip has been living on Mirzan’s farm for the past 37 years...”可知，天鹅Garip恢复后，继续（remain）和Mirzan生活在一起。

11. D　根据空前的not married and has no以及空后的so the swan is like a child to him可知，Mirzan没有结婚，也没有孩子（children），所以这只天鹅对他来说就像个孩子。

12. C　根据空后的Mirzan wherever he goes可知，无论Mirzan走到哪里，天鹅Garip都跟着（follow）他。miss错过；understand理解；support支持。

13. A　结合上文Garip has been living on Mirzan’s farm for the past 37 years可知，Garip在农场生活了37年，可见她从来没有想过要逃离（run away from）农场。get into进入；return to返回；get across通过。

14. B　根据空后的for only about 12 years可知，此处指野外的（wild）天鹅只生存大约12年。

15. D　根据空后的environments，Garip can live up to nearly 40 years可知，Garip生活在Mirzan的农场里，受到Mirzan的保护，所以在这种受保护的（protected）环境下，Garip可以活到近40岁。polluted受污染的；quiet安静的；energetic精力充沛的。

Ⅵ. 阅读理解

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是保护野生生物要从身边小事做起，并提出了具体建议。

1. D　写作目的题。根据第一段最后一句和下文的小标题可知文章旨在给我们提供一些保护野生生物的建议，故选D项。

2. A　细节理解题。根据文中第一段第一句可知B、C两项提到了；D项在第四条建议下提到了。综观全文，只有A项没提到。

3. B　细节理解题。比较选项，并结合第四条建议及常识可知，B项“买象牙花瓶作为礼物”是作者可能不赞同的行为。

4. A　文章出处题。本文主要讲了保护野生生物的一些建议，这与环境有关系，故选A项。