Unit1 Know yourself 易错题精选练习 2022-2023学年译林版英语九年级上册
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Unit1 易错题精选
一、根据句意及中文写出单词。
- In the Chinese lunar ___________ (日历), the Dragon Boat Festival is in the fifth month of a year.
- --It’s a term since both of the little two became Young ____________(开拓者). --How time flies!
- That is ___________ (影响) the world of tomorrow greatly.
- Some people in the West believe that your star sign __________ (决定) your personality.
- Liu Tao is ill at home, so he is ___________(缺席的) from school today.
6. When the man ___________ (出来) suddenly, we all felt shocked.
7. Waste water from factories should be strictly, not______(满不在乎地), checked before we pour it into the river.
8. The famous writer gives a lot of ________ (演讲) on how to write every year..
9. Think about the people, living and dead, who have helped _____________ (塑造) your life.
10.Not ____________(惩罚) children for their mistakes in both study and behavior can’t improve them.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Jimmy was _________(dig) a hole in the garden when I went to his house. He was planting flowers.
2. Our parents wish us to grow up ___________ (health).
3. You know some of the science problems can’t be solved___________(simple).
4. The sunlight we get used to ___________ (include) seven different colours.
5. There are some ___________ (different) between the twins.
6. Which of the____________(secretary) idea is similar to the general manager’s.
7. Which is the ___________ (live) city in the world?
8. Taking too much exercise after meals is ________(harm) to your health.
9. It’s said that the high-speed railway ___________(connect) to Sunshine Town will be in use in several weeks.
10. Make sure your car must _________(check) before you drive it to Nanjing.
三、单项选择
( )1. If you find it too hard to go on, you can leave the ________to me.
A. mind B. matter C. message D. manager
( )2. --Do I need a navigator(导航仪) for my car?
--I don’t think so. Your phone can be used ______one because it has Baidu Map.
A. for B. as C. with D. by
( )3. None of the girls listened to the teacher ________.
A. careful enough B. enough carefully C. carefully enough D. enough careful
( )4. --Paul, do you know _________ UNICEF?
--Exactly, it is one of _________ international charities and it helps children in poor areas.
A. a, an B. an, an C. a, the D. /, the
( )5. Everybody agrees ________ this plan, because it is practical.
A. on B. to C. with D. for
( )6. The water here is polluted, ________ even the animals can’t drink it.
A. so B. because C. though D. if
( )7. People here can spend as much time as possible ____ their favourite water sports.
A. to enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying D. to enjoying
( )8. ---The bag looks big. Do you need a hand? --Oh, it is empty. _______.
A. Never mind B. You’re welcome C. Thanks, anyway D. It doesn’t matter
( )9. In order to reduce air pollution, I think ____really necessary to use energy from the sun, wind and water.
A. this B. its C. it D. that
( )10. You _________ pay too much attention to wearing masks , as it is badly important to your health.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
( )11. ---Helen has gone to Sunshine Supermarket by bike alone.
---Really? Time is life, so you should spend it _______doing something meaningful.
A. wisely B. usually C. suddenly D. quickly
( )12. After the charity show, there were so many bottles left. Our club members collected them so that they
would be________.
A. repeated B. returned C. reduced D. recycled
( )13. Some songs written by Jay Zhou about 10 years ago still feel pop by today’s ________.
A. purposes B. standards C. challenges D. qualities
( )14. —How did you ____ travel around China with so little money, Sam? —I did different jobs on my trip.
A. connect to B. lead to C. manage to D. used to
( )15. — Why didn’t you ask the nurse to help you with your work?
— Because she has just left college and has no ________ experience.
A. powerful B. practical C. loyal D. general
( )16. There’s a ________ feeling that a high price means good quality.
A. sudden B. joyful C. hard D. general
( )17. —Many people think that people born under the same star sign always share the same personalities.
—_________. Some are a just coincidence (巧合), others are the only similar.
A. Yes, I agree with you B. That’s not the case C. Exactly D. Not at all
( )18 --Writer down your uncle’s email address, _______ you’ll never forget it any more. --All right, Mum.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( )19. ____ Jim _____ his parents have been to America, so ______ of them knows the country well.
A. Not only; but; all B. Neither; nor, neither C. Both; and; both D. Either; or; none
( )20. Language can turn black into white, _________ action tells you the truth.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
( )21. The earth is our home. More attention should ________ the environment.
A. pay to protect B. pay to protecting C. be paid to protect D. be paid to protecting
( )22. ---Is it ______of Ann to donate her pocket money to All for One?
---Of course. No one has ever become poor by giving, right?
A. wrong B. wise C. rude D. important
( )23. ---Will you attend the charity show? ---______.We will go there if my work is finished early.
A. That’s true B. Of course C. No problem D. It depends
( )24. With true friends, we feel ____ to share our joy and sadness to the greatest possible degree.
A. free B. suitable C. strange D. friendly
( )25.--Your sister wasn’t chosen to be a volunteer of the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing, was she?
--________. She missed her chance because of COVID-19.
- Yes, she was B. No, she wasn’t C. No, she was D. Yes, she wasn’t
四、完形填空
The first note I ever wrote to my mother said "Hi，Mom! Have a nice day! Love，Marie!" I was twelve when I wrote it，and I folded the 1 into her change purse （零钱包）．
My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory．I knew that when she 2 meals in the dining hall，she would have to look for change in her purse．I didn't know that she would 3 that note，and always carry it with her．
From the day that I 4 folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse，she and I left each other 5 notes．They would be put in the fridge，under a lamp，or next to the TV set．I 6 found one in my shoes．From the outside，the notes may be just 7 about our days，ideas and wishes．But to my mother and 8 ，they were a lifeline----the communication between each other that no one else 9 ．
On October 20，2009，my mother died after a long illness．I stood near her bed， 10 her hand．I didn't cry the day my mom died， 11 I didn't cry the week later when I went to collect her things．I was so thankful that she didn't have the 12 any longer．
One day，I found a note that my mom 13 me．It was in the 14 of my favorite childhood book for years．It read "Dear Marie，I love you always．Miss you a lot．Don't forget me．Be 15 ! Love，Mom．"That day，I cried．
( )1．A．note B．book C．diary D．letter
( )2．A．prepared B．sold C．bought D．cooked
( )3．A．forget B．keep C．lose D．pick
( )4．A．carefully B．wisely C．quickly D．carelessly
( )5．A．big B．funny C．secret D．beautiful
( )6．A．hardly B．never C．even D．seldom
( )7．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
( )8．A．her B．me C．him D．us
( )9．A．know B．believed C．promised D．remembered
( )10．A．reaching B．watching C．pushing D．holding
( )11．A．and B．but C．or D．because
( )12．A．gifts B．aches C．dialogs D．mistakes
( )13．A．lent B．sent C．passed D．left
( )14．A．lines B．words C．pages D．pictures
( )15．A．serious B．happy C．patient D．strict
五、阅读理解
“When I was 16 years old, I was scuba diving in Greece, but I was surprised to see more plastic bags than fish. ”
This was when Boyan Slat first realized ocean pollution in 2010. The Dutch teenager decided to give up higher education in 2013 and instead set up The Ocean Cleanup. He hoped to clean up ocean rubbish. Now together with his team, the 26-year -old has designed and set up the world’s first ocean cleanup system (系统) . Slat’s plan was to set up an environmentally-friendly, large-scale system to clean up plastic debris (残骸) from the ocean.
The fact he faced was very serious. Every year, over 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans, and it can take up to 500 years to break down. In 2018, the World Economic Forum predicted (预测) that the weight of ocean plastic would match that of all the fish in our oceans by 2050.
Sea animals can easily become trapped in plastics and can even die if they eat it. As the plastic breaks down, smaller pieces enter the food chain (食物链) — even the food that we eat.
After hundreds of models and many failures, on Oct. 2, 2019, Slat told people about the success of their device called System 001/B. It successfully trapped a large amount of plastic debris in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a mass of (大量的) waste three times the size of France.
Slat’s dream is to clean up 50 percent of the waste in the area within the next five years and 90 percent of all ocean plastic by 2040. Right now he and his team are working to improve the system.
（ ）1. In 2013, Boyan Slat set up The Ocean Cleanup in order to ______ .
A. make his life more colorful B. help people eat healthier food
C. clean up ocean rubbish D. have more living areas for animals
（ ）2. Paragraph 4 mainly explains ______ .
A. where plastic in the ocean comes from B. how serious the plastic problem is
C. how plastic in the ocean changes life D. what we should do to protect the ocean
（ ）3. What do we know about System 001/B?
A. It can trap plenty of plastic debris. B. It is expected to come out by 2040.
C. It can only clean rubbish in France. D. It has already been a perfect system.
（ ）4. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Protecting the Earth Better B. Reducing More Plastic Bags
C. Making Seas Have Less Rubbish D. Setting Up The Ocean Cleanup
六、首字母填空
There was once an old and deep well(井). People got water b___1___ dropping a bucket(木桶) tied to a rope. The rope passed over a wheel just above the well. On the other side of the rope was a___2____ bucket.
A strong pull brought one bucket to the top w__3____ the other down to the water. They always passed each other on the way up and down, but never had time to speak.
F__4______, the rope became worn（损坏）. So a new rope had to be put in i__5______ place. While this was being done, the two buckets were left standing together near the well.
“What a b___6____ life we have!” said one bucket to the other. “I am quite tired of it. No matter(不管) h__7____ full we come up, we are always sent down empty.”
But the other bucket l___8____ and said, “What a funny way you have of looking at things! Don’t you see that whenever we are sent down empty, we always come up full?’
Boys and girls sometimes talk l___9____ these two buckets. You may hear one of them say, “Just as we are having a good game, we are made to stop and go to work again.” “Yes,” the other will reply, “but as soon as work is over, we always get to go out and have fun again.”
There are t___10___ ways of looking at things. If you want to be happy, look at the bright side.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________
七、回答问题
In recent years, the practice of giving away cars to charities has become very popular. In the United States, many people have come to see donating old cars to charities as an easy and tax-efficient (节税的) way to support good causes (公益事业). Many larger charities have set up their own car-donating programmes.
This way of donating is good to the car owners. They have no trouble selling an old car. Their cars can usually be collected from their homes. Cars do not have to be in working order or have passed emissions (排放) tests. Many charity car donations are end-of-life cars.
Of course very few charities actually deal with the cars themselves and this kind of things is managed by charity car donation companies. Be careful when choosing a company, considering how much the donation is likely to be and what the company will get out of it. Some larger charity car donation companies in big cities have actually started running their own second-hand car markets for donated cars but this is still not common.
If you already have chosen a charity, you can ask them if they have a charity car donation programme. If they do not have a programme in place, it might be possible for them to simply register (注册) with a charity car donation company, after which you can start with your donation. You may wish to know the percentage (百分比) the charity receives. 50% is considered normal. And some donation companies are registered charities themselves and the money they make on donated cars funds their work directly. Many faith-based groups operate this way.
So if you want an easy way to support good causes, don’t trade in your old cars. Just donate them to charities.
阅读短文, 回答下列问题。 (每题答案不超过6个词)。
- Which kind of donation is popular in recent years according to the passage?
_________________________________________________________________
- Who will deal with the donated old cars?
_________________________________________________________________
- What is a good way to deal with old cars according to the passage?
_________________________________________________________________
- How can a charity without a car donation programme receive donated cars?（不限词）
_________________________________________________________________
- What types of charities like to register themselves as donating companies?
_________________________________________________________________
