2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（浙江专用）06

2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（浙江专用）06

（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where probably are the speakers?

A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home.

2. How will the woman go to Shanghai?

A. By air. B. By car. C. By train.

3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. An idea. B. An announcement. C. A dustbin.

4. What can we know about the man’s phone?

A. It’s home-made.

B. It charges slowly.

C. It consumes a lot of electricity.

5. Why can the man speak German?

A. He is German.

B. His teacher taught him.

C. He used to live in Germany.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）  

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。

6. How many days has the woman taken off in the past two years?

A. At most 25. B. No more than 10. C. More than 40.

7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Boss and employee.

听下面一段较长回答，回答8~10小题。

8. Why is the woman coming to change her shirt?

A. It’s worm out. B. It’s small. C. It’s the wrong style.

9. What color shirt did the woman buy yesterday?

A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black.

10. What does the man say about the woman?

A. She looks beautiful in green.

B. She should change a shirt in a larger size.

C. She should try on some shirts in different styles.

听下面一段较长对话，回答11~13小题。

11. What did Mary buy?

A. Jeans. B. Shoes. C. Socks.

12. How does the man like Mary?

A. She’s popular. B. She’s traditional C. She’s fashionable.

13. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Expert and assistant.

听下面一段较长对话，回答14~17小题。

14. How long has the woman probably been waiting?

A. For an hour. B. For twenty minutes. C. For ten minutes.

15. How many inches of snow has it got this afternoon?

A. Two inches. B. Three inches. C. Four inches.

16. What will the woman do if the weather is bad tomorrow?

A. Work at home. B. Have coffee with the man. C. Contact a travel agency.

17. What is the woman’s job?

A. She is a tour guide. B. She is a lawyer. C. She is a waitress.

听下面一段独白，回答18~20小题。

18. What is the talk mainly about?

A. How to keep young. B. How to improve memory. C. How to open our mind.

19. What is the key to achieving this goal?

A. Going back to school.

B. Playing no attention to age.

C. Using the mind as much as possible.

20. What did the man who entered school at 70 become later?

A. An active lawyer. B. A successful doctor. C. A highly paid artist.

第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分35分)

第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分, 满分25分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

One day, I was sitting in a local coffee shop, and staring at this man in a wheelchair. He could move his head and parts of his fingers but nothing else. He had a servant who cut up his food and placed it on a special mechanically powered fork that he would use to eat.

He saw me staring at him and invited me to join him at his table. His name was Stephen. For several hours we sat at that table and we got to know each other on a deeply personal level. I had never known a man who was more radiant (容光焕发), more energizing to talk and get to know than Stephen.

Stephen used to be a very successful businessman in Denver. He was in the natural gas business. Thirteen years before, when he was forty, he was waiting for news of a natural gas discovery to occur any moment.

He said, “I had so much nervous energy. I saw the storm clouds gathering, and I decided to clean out the gutters (檐沟）rather than sitting around waiting for this gas well to come in.”

He climbed up the ladder to clear the piles of pine needles on the roof. As he backed up, he accidentally fell off the roof. He landed on his back. He was paralyzed (瘫痪) for the rest of his life, except for his head and his hand.

I asked him, “How do you do it all? How do you suddenly stop hiking, fishing, and running marathons?”

He said, “There are three things you have to do when something like this happens. The first thing you have to do is adjust. The second thing you do is adjust. And the third thing you do is adjust.”

He said, “By adjusting to your abilities, Bill, you have to change your self-expectations. If you can’t be a physical athlete any longer, then perhaps you can be a spiritual athlete.” He was.

21. The author noticed Stephen at the coffee shop because________.

A. he cut up his food B. he ate in a special way

C. he was staring at the author D. he looked very energetic

22. How did Stephen adjust to his disability?

A. He accepted himself as he was. B. He turned to the author for help.

C. He gave up exercising regularly. D. He made new friends everywhere.

23. “A spiritual athlete” Stephen mentioned in the last paragraph might be________.

A. humorous and sensitive B. sympathetic and caring

C. faithful and easygoing D. optimistic and open-minded

B

Researchers have long been stumped(难住)by whether eating fish reduces the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Some studies have shown that it does, while others have found no effect or concluded that it tends to increase the risk.

A Chalmers University of Technology study may explain the contradictory(矛盾的)results. The study compared blood samples and diet questionnaires from 842 participants, half of whom developed type 2 diabetes after about seven years. This showed that fish consumption as a whole has no effect on diabetes risk. Then, using a new data-analysis method, said one of the study author. "We screened(筛查)out the effect of environmental pollutants. We were then able to see that fish itself provides clear protection against type 2 diabetes.

However, participants who ate a lot of fatty fish, such as salmon, also had high levels of environmental pollutants in their blood. These fish are the most likely to contain accumulated pollutants such as DDT and PCB, which have both previously been linked to increased risk of type 2 diabetes.

To make sure the fish you eat is free from pollutants, check the Environmental Defense Fund's Seafood Selector(seafood edf.org) for the choices least likely to contain them, then look for wild-caught fish from sustainable sources, such as those certified by Marine Stewardship Council.

24. Which of the following about fish consumption is true according to the passage?

A. It reduces the risk of developing diabetes.

B. It is good for diabetes only if unpolluted.

C. It increases the risk of developing diabetes.

D. Different people have different opinions on fish consumption.

25. The Chalmers University of Technology conducted the research by

A. making comparisons and doing experiments

B. providing an example and analyzing data

C. referring to another study and doing experiments

D. making comparisons and analyzing data

26. Where is this passage probably from?

A. a newspaper B. a novel 

C. a medical journal D. a science magazine

C

Most natural experiments in school disruption come after isolated natural disasters. The covid-19 pandemic is leading to a simultaneous global experiment, however. In America, where schools have been significantly disrupted for the better part of a year, the first batches of reliable data are being gathered to assess how bad the damage has actually been. Sorting through them shows that sadly, America has not defied the gloomy predictions.

A recent analysis of standardised tests carried out by McKinsey, a consulting firm, found that pupils examined in the autumn had learned 33% less maths and 13% less reading than expected. For schools that are majority non-white, the learning losses were much steeper: pupils there had learned 41% less maths and 23% less reading.

In Washington, DC, 73% of white children in kindergarten and 45% of black children typically show adequate reading progress. When examined this year, white children showed a modest drop in adequate literacy to 67%, while black children experienced a much larger one—to 31%. The gaps are also showing up in coursework, not just exams.

Teachers in Los Angeles are reporting a stark increase in the number of failing grades—with the greatest increase in poor neighbourhoods. Researchers from Brown and Harvard universities examining data from Zearn, an online maths-teaching platform, found that pupils from high-income families are actually performing 12% better in their coursework than in January 2020. But for students from low-income families, scores fell by 17%.

The results suggest that the fears of worsening achievement gaps at the start of the pandemic were justified. There are enormous racial gaps in the kinds of instruction being received: 70% of black and Hispanic children are receiving fully remote education, compared with 50% of white pupils. Parents with the means to do so appear to be pulling their children out of public education altogether.

27. How did people estimate the damage?

A. By doing experiments. B. By analyzing the gathered data.

C. By sorting through the students. D. By making predictions.

28. What conclusion can we get from the survey results?

A. White students learned 33% less reading than predicted.

B. Non-white students learned better than white students.

C. The reading ability of black children dropped more obviously.

D. The falling range was only revealed in examinations.

29. What was the main factor that influenced the achievement of students according to Para4?

A. Race difference B. Family income

C. Learning ability D. Quality of assignment

30. What’s the best title of this passage?

A. Shutting schools has hit poor American children’s learning

B. American parents intend to pull their children out of public education.

C. The pandemic led to a global education experiment.

D. Americans are pessimistic about the gloomy results.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You dream. You make goals. You work hard. You expect results. But usually those expectations are not met. ___31___ Here are several things to do when you aren’t hopeful about anything in your life.

___32___ A lot of factors (因素) affect your life and you can’t control everything. The desire (欲望) to control every situation is only going to exhaust you completely. Worrying about things you can’t control isn’t going to help.

Avoid coming to a conclusion too soon, because most of the time, things aren’t as bad as you thought. We tend to worry unnecessarily. ___33___   In hopeless moments, you just need to take a step back and reflect on (思考) your thoughts.

___34___ When you’re upset about a particular situation not going your way, take out a pen and paper and list the things you can and can’t control. It can give you the time to rethink and make a correct decision to go further.

Be hopeful and allow yourself to open up to endless possibilities.___35___. It lifts your life and sets the path to more positivity. When you believe that good things are coming your way, you prepare yourself for it and work accordingly.

A. Write your thoughts down.

B. Hope is an amazing feeling.

C. You don’t achieve your goals.

D. Make preparations ahead of time.

E. You’d better ask for help when it is necessary.

F. Don’t focus too much on controlling everything.

G. So wait before forming an opinion about a particular situation.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ever since Scott Waters watched the Disney movie “20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea” he’s wanted to ___36___ his own submarine (潜水艇). “I watched it over and over, and I got ___37___ for a submarine back in the first grade,” he said. Now, Waters has finally realized his lifelong ___38___ to build an___39___ working submarine.

The Submarine is ___40___ by eight batteries placed at the bottom of the submarine. When fully ___41___, the submarine is designed to travel at 4. 5 miles per hour.

Waters decided to ___42___ his submarine “Trustworthy”. He and several volunteer workers and divers ___43___ put it into Milford Lake.

“The next thing we’ll do is dive it with me inside, with ___44___ hanging onto it,” he said. The divers helping Waters were Radley Ramsey and Pat Cox who has worked more than 40 years as an environmental engineer. “We’re here to ___45___ Scott,” Cox said. “I’ve done diving all over the world, ___46___ this is the first time I’ve done this around a ___47___. ”

Waters said he doesn’t know the total ___48___ of the submarine, since some of the things were donated and all of the labor was ___49___ , but he would ___50___ it’s somewhere between ＄5, 000 and $10, 000.

Waters said he knew it would be ___51___ to build a submarine, but he didn’t ___52___ it to be as difficult as it was. “It was a ___53___ and a struggle at times,” he said “But if something feels ___54___ , I keep doing it until it’s done.” Waters hopes that when his submarine is fully operational, it can ____55____ underwater search.

36. A. buy B. build C. instruct D. adapt

37. A. samples B. suggestions C. characteristics D. plans

38. A. dream B. mistake C. possibility D. application

39. A. unreal B. incredible C. general D. actual

40. A. checked B. applied C. powered D. affected

41. A. operational B. creative C. intelligent D. independent

42. A. name B. offer C. give D. bring

43. A. frequently B. consistently C. definitely D. successfully

44. A. engineers B. designers C. divers D. operators

45. A. affect B. support C. expect D. encourage

46. A. and B. but C. or D. so

47. A. submarine B. model C. lake D. movie

48. A. information B. cost C. advice D. work

49. A. difficult B. probable C. voluntary D. operational

50. A. know B. recognize C. realize D. guess

51. A. easy B. possible C. hard D. effortless

52. A. expect B. assume C. consider D. think of

53. A. hope B. fight C. search D. task

54. A. possible B. easy C. impossible D. necessary

55. A. be famous for B. be designed for C. be intended for D. be used for

第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Despite the passage of time, honesty has always been a traditional virtue in China and embodied in countless tales throughout China’s history.

In the early Western Han Dynasty, a general ____56____ (name) Ji Bu was known for being courageous and honest. Legend has ____57____ that whenever Ji made a promise, he would spare no effort to fulfill it. Such a virtue of honesty earned him a good reputation, and there was a saying ____58____ (wide) spread: It is better to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get hundreds of ounces of gold.

In ancient China, the currency consisted mainly of precious ____59____ (metal), such as gold, silver and copper, so ____60____ (carry)a large quantity of cash was not only a heavy burden but could also put the owner in danger as robberies quite often happened along the way. So a story ____61____ (tell) about the start of the Chinese banking industry.

A successful merchant during the Qing Dynasty, Li Daquan, was visited by a friend who came up ____62____ a novel idea. His friend proposed that a draft be issued to replace the real cash. This draft was no mere promise, ____63____ a declaration that the same amount of currency had been deposited and could be withdrawn elsewhere.

Li readily agreed and ____64____ (keep) his word. The story soon got around, and Li’s honesty brought him a flood of customers. He later set up China’s first draft bank, Rishengchang, ____65____ later had 35 branches across the country.

第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)

第一节  应用文写作(满分15分)

    假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。目前，市动物园正在为一只幼虎全球征名。请给你的英国笔友Jim写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1. 介绍活动；

2. 邀请参加。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

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第二节  读后续写(满分25分)

阅读下而短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Losing a parent is one of the most painful parts of life. No matter how old we are when they leave us, it can be a heartbroken experience. Our memories are all that is left of them and happy reminders of their love turn into our most valuable treasures. That's how Mara Soriano feels about the teddy bear that she tragically lost in her recent move to a new apartment.

Diagnosed with cancer, Mara Soriano's mother, Marilyn, gave her daughter the bear as a gift in 2017. After her mother's death last June, the gift became even more special. "That bear was basically the last reminder of my mom. It was her voice that accompanied me," she said in an interview.

The plush (长毛制的) toy didn't cost a lot, but it contained a recording of her mother's voice telling her that she loved her and was proud of her. The bear, called Mama Bear, was in the backpack that contained electronics like an iPad and a Nintendo Switch. When the bag was stolen last week during the move, the 28 -year-old was heartbroken-- not for the gadgets(小装置), but for Mama Bear.

Mara posted a photo of her and her Mama Bear on Instagram, explaining the importance of the bear. Millions of users were touched by the story. More and more people were talking about the bear, but there was no good news for Mara. So again and again she posted online about the item and the story behind it, hoping it could catch more viewers' attention in a big way.

Actor Ryan Reynolds was moved by Mara's story and then posted an appeal(请求)for Mama Bear's safe return. "I think we all need this bear to come home," he wrote. Along with the message, he also offered a reward for the people who found the bear.

注意：

1. 所续短文词数应为150词左右；

2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词；

3. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头已为你写好；

4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1: Luckily, the Internet did its thing.

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Paragraph 2: The email was from the woman who sent the bear back.

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