2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（浙江专用）05

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2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（浙江专用）05
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How was the weather yesterday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Many roads are still closed after yesterday’s bad weather.
M: Yes. And there’ll be even more rain today. This evening, there will be strong winds too. And that’s not the end of the bad weather... there will be heavy snow towards the end of next month.
2. What time is it in New York?
A. It's 5:00 pm.
B. It's 7: 00 pm.
C. It's 10:00 pm.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Oh, no! I meant to call my mom, but it's too late to call today.
M: Yeah, your mom lives in London, not here in New York. There are five hours ahead of us. So it's already midnight there
3. What do we know about the man?
A. He dialed the wrong number.
B. He was looking for Philips.
C. He invited the woman to have ice cream.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Good morning, Philips Electronics. This is Jane speaking. How may I help you today?
M: Oh, um, I was looking for Myers Ice Cream Company. Sorry about that.
W: No problem. Have a nice day, sir.
4. What does the man think is important?
A. To be unexpected.
B. To enjoy every song.
C. To get what you expect.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Do you like going to concerts?
W: Not really. They’re loud, crowded. And sometimes the band doesn’t even play its best songs. I’d rather just listen to my iPod.
M: That’s crazy. On your iPod you know exactly how every song is going to sound. When you see a live performance, you have no idea what to expect.
5. Why does Alice own her good performance?
A. Because of her parents.
B. Because of her hard training.
C. Because of her music teacher.
【答案】C
【解析】M: Alice, I never knew you had such a lovely voice. You really can sing, can’t you ?
W: Thanks, Mark. I did receive some training at school. My music teacher used to be a professional singer.
M: Well, a good teacher makes good students.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. They are brother and sister.
B. They are roommates.
C. They are lovers.
7. Why didn’t the man invite the woman at first ?
A. He was embarrassed about her presence.
B. He thought she had other plans.
C. He wanted her to go out with her friends.
【答案】CB
【解析】M: Hey, Suzy, can I borrow your car tonight?
W: No, the last time you borrowed it, you returned it with the gas tank empty.
M: Did I? I'm sorry, baby. I promise to fill the tank this time.
W: What do you need it for?
M: I want to take my mom out to dinner.
W: And I’m not invited?
M: You can come if you want. I thought you probably had plans with your friends.
W: I do, but I’d rather go with you. Don’t you think it’s time for me to meet your mother?
M: OK, sure. Just don’t expect her to love you right away.She never thinks any girl is good enough for me.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。
8. Where might the woman usually study?
A. In the library.
B. At home.
C. In the lab.
9. What is the man’s major?
A. Psychology.
B. Physics.
C. Maths.
【答案】BB
【解析】M: Can you give me a ride to the library?
W: Studying at the library again? I take just as many classes as you do, but I only have about an hour of studying to do every day. And I can get all my work done either here at home or at the cafe down the road.
M: Well, I’m majoring in physics. I have several projects due each month, and that’s after I spend ten or fifteen hours a week in the lab. You’re a psychology major. You have one midterm and one final exam for each class. Right?
W: Yeah.
M: You’ve got it so easy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。
10. Where did the speakers agree to meet?
A. At the corner by the post office.
B. By the cash machine in the shop.
C. By the statue in the shopping center.
11. How long did the woman wait for the man?
A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 60 minutes.
12. Why did the woman fail to get the man’s message?
A. Her phone was off. B. She lost her phone. C. The place was too noisy.
【答案】CAA
【解析】M: Hey, Jennifer! You finally answered your phone! I waited for ages and you didn’t come.
W: Oh, that’s strange. I was thinking the same about you! I waited where you told me to.
M: By the statue in the shopping centre?
W: Yes, but you never showed up.
M: I sent you a text message to change the location to the corner by the post office, because I knew I wouldn’t be there at 3:00.
W: That’s too bad. My phone was off, so I didn’t get the message. But why didn’t you check our original meeting place as well?
M: I did! But I was one hour late, and you weren’t in the shopping centre. Not even by the cash machine where we usually meet.
W: Well, you can’t expect me to wait that long, even for you. I waited until 3: 20，but the place was quite noisy and crowded, so I went home.
听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。
13. Why has the woman gone to Prague?
A. To go sightseeing.
B. To attend a conference.
C. To see a friend
14. Why does the man advise the woman to take the subway?
A. The roads are narrow.
B. It is not convenient to take a bus.
C. The interesting places are all very far.
15. How long does it take from the hotel to the conference center by bus?
A. For 6 minutes.
B. For 15 minutes.
C. For 5 minutes.
16. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. It is easy to get lost at the subway station.
B. The pay by trip on the subway depends on the distance.
C. There isn’t a subway station near the conference center.
【答案】BACB
【解析】W : It’s my first visit to Prague . I’ll be here for three days for a conference, and then I have a day on my own to go sightseeing. What do you suggest?
M : There are many interesting places to see. The roads are quite narrow. I advise you to take the subway.
W: The subway? But is there a subway station next to my hotel? I have to go between the conference center and the hotel several times a day.
M: No worries. There’s a subway station at the conference center , and a bus from your hotel to the conference center that takes only five minutes.
W: Is it expensive to go on the subway?
M: You can get a daily pass that will give you unlimited travel for the whole day for about six dollars. Otherwise, you pay by trip, which is about fifty cents to two dollars each trip, depending on how far you go.
W: Is it easy to get lost?
M:No,no...There are only two lines: one that goes in a circle and one that goes in a straight line.
听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。
17. What’s the discussion about?
A. Children’s independence.
B. Teachers’ medical treatment.
C. Parents’ accompanying(陪伴) their children at school.
18. How many students are against the opinion?
A. About 30%. B. About 50%. C. About 70%.
19. In some students’ opinion, what can parents help them to do at school?
A. Set up goals. B. Do the housework. C. Finish their homework.
20. Which opinion does the girl prefer?
A. Neither. B. The first one. C. The second one.
【答案】CCAB
【解析】Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether our parents should accompany us at school. Opinions differ as follows.
About 70% of my classmates think our parents should not accompany us at school because it makes us fall into the habit of dependence, so that we won’t form the good habit of studying. What’s more, it is harmful for us to form the habit of controlling ourselves. In the meanwhile, it affects our parents’ work and rest.
About 30% of my classmates think it is necessary because on the one hand, it can allow us to have more time to spend on our studies. On the other hand, our parents can help us set up our aims, urge us to finish our tasks, encourage us to overcome difficulties and get us into the good habit of studying. Besides, we shall be healthier owing to their care.
As for me, I prefer the former.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分, 满分25分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The war epic The Battle at Lake Changjin, one of the most expensive films ever made in China, shot to the top of the week-long National Day holiday box office, promoting the domestic market to recover after an unsatisfying box office for more than two months.
Set in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953) and headlined by Wu Jing and Jackson Yee, the film tells the story of the Chinese People’s Volunteers soldiers fighting bravely under freezing temperatures in a key campaign at Lake Changjin, or Chosin Reservoir.
With the number of cast and crew reaching an unprecedented scale of more than 12,000, the movie re-creates the serious conflict on the Korean Peninsula amid the extremely cold winter of 1950, when temperatures decreased to the lowest level in 50 years. The movie’s production involved more than 80 visual-effects companies domestically and abroad, with the script revised 37 times.
Breaking over 10 records, including single-day income for a film, the blockbuster has earned around 2 billion yuan ($310 million) since its opening on Sept 30. It accounted for percent of total holiday receipts, which had reached 2.67 billion yuan as of Monday, according to the movie information tracker Beacon.
The film has also gained millions of reviews and clicks on several of the country’s most popular social media platforms, including Sina Weibo and Douyin, with most commenters praising the heart-breaking tale and saying it stirred their national pride, making them want to pay tribute to the CPV heroes who sacrificed their lives. Some netizens said the film reminds them, amid the current China-US tension, to cherish today’s peaceful life.
21. What is the film The Battle at Lake Changjin mainly about?
A. The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea
B. The brutal war between Chinese and American armies at the lake.
C. Why the battle broke out.
D. How was the film made.
22. What do paragraphs 3＆4 want to tell readers?
A. The film made a lot of money.
B. A lot of people are involved in producing the film.
C. The film is a success.
D. It’s very difficult to produce the film.
23. What can we learn from the film?
A. Love our motherland. B. Treasure the life we live now.
C. Respect those who devote themselves to our country. D. All of the above.
【答案】BCD
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《长津湖》是中国有史以来最昂贵的电影之一，该片在国庆黄金周票房中登顶，推动国内市场在经历了两个多月的票房不佳后开始复苏。介绍了其制作过程，取得的成功和观众对此电影的看法。
21. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Set in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-1953) and headlined by Wu Jing and Jackson Yee, the film tells the story of the Chinese People’s Volunteers soldiers fighting bravely under freezing temperatures in a key campaign at Lake Changjin, or Chosin Reservoir.(这部电影以抗美援朝战争（1950到1953）为背景，由吴京和Jackson Yee主演，讲述了中国人民志愿军士兵在寒冷的温度下，在长津湖（又称长津水库）的关键战役中英勇作战的故事)”可知，电影《长津湖》主要讲的是中国和美国军队在湖边的残酷战争。故选B。
22. 推理判断题。根据第三段“With the number of cast and crew reaching an unprecedented scale of more than 12,000, the movie re-creates the serious conflict on the Korean Peninsula amid the extremely cold winter of 1950, when temperatures decreased to the lowest level in 50 years. The movie’s production involved more than 80 visual-effects companies domestically and abroad, with the script revised 37 times.(该片的演员和工作人员达到了史无前例的1.2万多人，重现了气温降至50年来最低水平的1950年冬天，朝鲜半岛的严重冲突。这部电影的制作涉及国内外80多家视觉特效公司，剧本被修改了37次)”以及第四段“Breaking over 10 records, including single-day income for a film, the blockbuster has earned around 2 billion yuan ($310 million) since its opening on Sept 30. It accounted for percent of total holiday receipts, which   had reached 2.67 billion yuan as of Monday, according to the movie information tracker Beacon.(自9月30日上映以来，包括单日票房收入在内，这部大片打破了10项纪录，票房收入约20亿元（合3.1亿美元）。据电影信息追踪机构Beacon的数据显示，截至周一，这部电影的票房收入已达26.7亿元，占假日总收入的比例)”可知，结合这部电影的制作投入和用心以及上映情况，第三和第四段想告诉读者这部电影很成功。故选C。
23. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The film has also gained millions of reviews and clicks on several of the country’s most popular social media platforms, including Sina Weibo and Douyin, with most commenters praising the heart-breaking tale and saying it stirred their national pride, making them want to pay tribute to the CPV heroes who sacrificed their lives. Some netizens said the film reminds them, amid the current China-US tension, to cherish today’s peaceful life.(这部电影还在国内几个最受欢迎的社交媒体平台上获得了数百万的评论和点击量，包括新浪微博和豆瓣网，大多数评论者赞扬了这个令人心碎的故事，并说它激起了他们的民族自豪感，使他们想要向牺牲的共产党英雄们致敬。一些网民说，在当前中美关系紧张的情况下，这部影片提醒他们要珍惜今天的和平生活)”可知，我们能从这部电影中学到要热爱祖国，珍惜我们现在的生活以及尊重那些为国家献身的人。故选D。
B
The first thing my wife, Peg, said when I retired was “Good news! Now you’ll have time to clean the garage!” Not exactly good news-it was the one task I’d been putting off. Inside the garage had been gaps so big you could see all the way down to the ground and all the junk that had piled up since I’d started my job.
I’d earned a job as a news director, a position where I could use my skills. I threw my whole into it and put aside all the family trifles. I’d even worked my way up to head of the office. And after 30 years’ service, I knew it was time to retire. But after decades of long hours and strict deadlines, now what?
This dusty garage didn’t seem like much compared to the marble halls of the office building. Sure, I would have more time to spend with my family, but I worried I’d lose the sense of purpose and identity I had felt in my job.
I picked my way past coolers, snow shovels and folded canvas. Here I was puttering (磨蹭), of all things. I pulled on work gloves, then removed a box of motor oil out of the way, intending to empty some shelves when my hand hit something hard. What could that be?
“Just a dusty tin of seeds.” I sighed. “Huh, maybe older than me.”
I grabbed a plastic tray and pushed them into the soil. “What are my chances?” I asked an experienced gardener. “Not very good,” he said. I told Peg with a sigh, wanting to get rid of the tray, but something made me hesitate.
One morning, a sprig of green accidentally came into my view. Was it just grass? A weed? Or could it be...? I found myself checking first thing every morning, until one day I saw leaves unfurled. I proudly showed off the broad, healthy leaves to Peg and our grandchildren. “I just feel it even something this old can still come up. Pretty cool, right? Just like your papal!”
24. Why did the author put off cleaning the garage?
A. The garage was not in use. B. He was lazy with cleaning.
C. The garage was full of wastes. D. He was occupied in his work.
25. How did the author feel about his retirement at first?
A. He felt a sense of loss. B. He was worried about housework.
C. He felt freed from burdens. D. He was hopeful about the future life.
26. What does the underlined word “something” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. The experience of planting seeds.
B. The ability to take care of the seeds.
C. The words from the gardener about chances.
D. The expectation for the coming up of the seeds.
【答案】 DA D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在作者退休后，妻子让他打扫车库，在打扫过程中，作者发现了一罐满是灰尘的种子，于是抓起一个塑料托盘，把它们推到土里。让作者感到惊讶的是，种子竟然发芽了并长出了绿叶，这让作者觉得很酷。
24. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Not exactly good news-it was the one task I’d been putting off. Inside the garage had been gaps so big you could see all the way down to the ground and all the junk that had piled up since I’d started my job.( 这可不是什么好消息——这是我一直在拖延的一项任务。车库里有个很大的缺口，你可以看到一直到地面，还有我工作以来堆积起来的所有垃圾。)”和文章第二段“I’d earned a job as a news director, a position where I could use my skills. I threw my whole into it and put aside all the family trifles.(我得到了一份新闻总监的工作，在这个职位上我可以发挥我的技能。我把我的一切都投入其中，把所有的家庭琐事都抛到了一边。)”可知，作者把打扫车库的事推迟了，因为他忙于工作。故选D。
25. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But after decades of long hours and strict deadlines, now what?( 但经过几十年的长时间工作和严格的期限，现在该怎么办？)”和文章第三段“Sure, I would have more time to spend with my family, but I worried I’d lose the sense of purpose and identity I had felt in my job.( 当然，我会有更多的时间和家人在一起，但我担心我会失去我在工作中所感受到的使命感和身份认同感。)”可推知，作者刚退休的时候感觉怅然若失。故选A。
26. 词句猜测题。根据下文“One morning, a sprig of green accidentally came into my view. Was it just grass? A weed? Or could it be...? I found myself checking first thing every morning, until one day I saw leaves unfurled.(一天早晨，我偶然看到了一片绿色。只是草吗？杂草吗？或者是……？我发现自己每天早上第一件事就是查看，直到有一天我看到树叶展开。)”可知，作者想扔掉盘子，但有件事让他犹豫了。something指代的是“对种子发芽的期待”。故选D。
C
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote, “Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply, this means “You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture.
Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. Prior to coining to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes. For example, America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, favoured with hot red peppers. This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold (敢于冒险的), simple favours.
Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. When my family and I had just arrived in Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China, we went looking for a good place to eat. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help. Later, I leamt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake mils stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
Our travels then took us to South China, and then on to central China. In each place we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes, from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers—to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan. Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people. However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.
At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. Could we also say, for example, that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves? Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper? Maybe. Maybe not. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
27. Why does the author mention “you are what you eat” in Paragraph 1?
A. To introduce the theme of the article.
B. To persuade people to eat healthy food.
C. To show the impact of food on health.
D. To prove culture has little to do with cuisine.
28. What does the author find from eating dumplings in Shandong?
A. Dumplings have to be eaten with vinegar.
B. Dumplings are the most popular in Shandong.
C. Everyone in Shandong can make dumplings.
D. Making dumplings is a family gathering.
29. What does the author find different people in China have in common?
A. They are all particular about food.
B. They are all good at making food.
C. They all show friendship and kindness.
D. They are all proud of their food and culture.
30. What is the author’s opinion about culture and cuisine?
A. Cuisine has nothing to do with culture.
B. The foods a person eats can reflect his personality vividly.
C. Culture and cuisine are closely related to each other.
D. Cuisine only shows what people grow or raise in their region.
【答案】A DCC
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是饮食和文化之间的关系。
27. 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating. However, Brillat-savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture.(今天大多数人把这句话和健康饮食联系起来。然而，布里亚特·萨瓦兰实际上指的是我们的个性、性格和文化。)”和后文讲的饮食和文化之间的关系可知，作者在第一段提到“you are what you eat”的目的是介绍文章的主题，即饮食和文化之间的关系，故选A。
28. 推理判断题。根据第三段的“I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone—from the youngest to the oldest—joining in to help.(我注意到家庭对那里的人很重要。在中国北方，包饺子已经成为一种深受人们喜爱的传统食物。在那里，包饺子一直是一项家庭活动，从最小的到最大的，每个人都要来帮忙。)”可知，作者在山东吃饺子发现包饺子是家庭聚会的一种方式。故选D。
29. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Everywhere, the food was as varied as the people. However, one thing is always true: Through food, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and kindness.(各地的食物和人一样多样。然而，有一件事是永远正确的：通过食物，到处都是中国人的友谊和友好。)”可知，作者发现中国不同的人的共同之处在于他们都表现出友谊和善良。故选C。
30. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.(然而，我们可以说，文化和美食是密不可分的，如果你没有体验过其中一种，你就永远无法真正了解另一种。)”可知，作者对文化和美食的看法是文化和饮食是密切相关的。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Politeness is the practical application of good manners, the goal of which is to make all of the parties relaxed and comfortable. It's a flexible management of words and actions, by which we make other people have a better opinion of us and themselves. It seeks to build a positive relationship. ____31____.
However, in the rush of daily life being polite is social behavior that we find rare nowadays. ____32____. They don’t even take the time to look around. This has led to the loss of simple social rules some might take for granted and that are particularly powerful.
___33___, people become less and less attentive to others’ feelings, for human interaction (互动) is almost lost. Take for instance the rudeness we tolerate when a person is looking at his phone when talking to us.
Being polite is not just a simple social elegance. ____34____. These days “Please” and “Thank You” are forgotten. And not many people are aware that these two simple words can easily open or close any door to us. Unfortunately, they often forget to say these words.
Hope is not lost. There are many ways we can improve our behavior to achieve skills in politeness. There are simple things we can do to be considered as a polite and well-mannered person.____35____, they will respect you back. Just make a change in our behavior to start. Use simple words like “Excuse me”, “Please”, and “Thank you” every day. Be kind to receive kindness. Care and politeness will get you far in all aspects of life.
A. As technology progresses
B. People have become more self-absorbed
C. As long as you show your politeness for people
D. Since for many people being polite remains a challenge
E. Many languages have specific means to show politeness
F. It aims to respect a person’s need to be liked and understood
G. It’s also about being kind, caring and respectful to another person
【答案】F BAG C
【解析】这是一篇议论文。礼貌是良好礼仪的表现，但是随着生活节奏的加快人们对礼貌似乎有所忘却，也能够容忍不礼貌的行为。礼貌用语虽小，但能够在很多方面影响我们的生活。
31. 该空上句提到，礼仪试图建立积极的人际关系。F项（礼仪的目的是尊重一个人被爱和被理解的需要）与上句承接自然，且两句在句式结构上相同。故选F项。
32. 该空下句提到，人们甚至不愿意花时间观察周围事物。B项（人们变得更加以自我为中心，更加自恋）与下句联系紧密，不愿花时间看周围是人们以自我为中心的一种表现形式。故选B项。
33. 该空下句提到，人们变得越来越不关心礼仪。A项（随着科技的进步）在语境上和下句联系紧密。且越来越不关心和随着科学发展都表现出动作的渐变，在逻辑上也能很好的衔接。故选A项。
34. 该空上句提到，礼貌不仅仅是一个简单的社会礼仪。G项（它也关乎对他人善良，关爱和尊重）的意思和上句是递进关系，尤其通过上句的not just 和本句的 also可以看出两句联系紧密。故选G项。
35. 该空下句提到，他们也会尊重你。C项（只要你尊重他人）和下句构成条件状语从句，且句该主从句的意义符合逻辑关系和文意。故选C项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was close to midnight on a Sunday evening in June, 1966. All of my neighbors were ____36____, resting for the hard week ahead. ____37____ me.
Sitting in a chair in the front yard of my parents’ house and waiting to be ____38____ so that I could begin my work on a garbage truck for the first time, I was ____39____.
Working on a garbage truck did not seem ____40____ at all. In fact, it was the thing to do and many people in my ____41____ did. Several of my friends’ fathers either worked for or ____42____ garbage- trucking businesses. The ____43____ could be said for the other Dutch families in the area.
And although every teenage boy knew that working on the truck was going to be a hard and ____44____ experience, it was not undesirable. The benefits of the job had been ____45____ discussed among us boys. We knew all the ____46____: the leaders of the businesses, the names and types of trucks used. ____47____, we could see for ourselves the rewards that some of the ____48____ men before us had acquired by ____49____ garbage on weekends or during the summer. John Teune even ____50____ a new car for his many days working on the truck on his sixteenth birthday.
Yes, I thought to myself that I was going to do a man’s job. No more working on a(n) ____51____ basis for a friend’s father at his place of business, or for a few weeks in summer at my uncle’s mobile home park. This was a real job. ____52____, I was to be paid $5. 60 an hour. In 1966, this was big ____53____.
The ____54____ of the night was suddenly broken by the sound of a(n) ____55____ garbage truck. Bob Van Otten, my coworker, was waving to me from the truck.
36. A. busy B. asleep C. sick D. anxious
37. A. Except for B. Rather than C. Thanks to D. Regardless of
38. A. attended to B. taken over C. picked up D. pulled out
39. A. frightened B. amazed C. embarrassed D. excited
40. A. great B. easy C. urgent D. unusual
41. A. house B. neighborhood C. story D. dream
42. A. owned B. hated C. ruined D. sold
43. A. fun B. opposite C. same D. public
44. A. dirty B. nice C. valueless D. rewarding
45. A. carelessly B. unwillingly C. openly D. finally
46. A. losses B. facts C. profits D. difficulties
47. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides
48. A. poor B. young C. silly D. dishonest
49. A. collecting B. stealing C. storing D. studying
50. A. repaired B. rented C. got D. asked
51. A. regular B. permanent C. solid D. temporary
52. A. Actually B. Unfortunately C. Originally D. Curiously
53. A. courage B. cost C. money D. power
54. A. darkness B. peace C. ice D. record
55. A. burning B. annoying C. aging D. approaching
【答案与解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在父母家前院的椅子上等垃圾车来接他去工作，并对这份工作进行了介绍。
36. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我所有的邻居都在睡觉，为即将到来的艰难的一周而休息。A. busy繁忙的；B. asleep睡着的；C. sick生病的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“It was close to midnight”和句中“resting for the hard week ahead”可知，邻居都睡着了。故选B项。
37. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了我。A. Except for除了……以外；B. Rather than而不是；C. Thanks to由于，幸亏；D. Regardless of不顾，不管。根据下文“Sitting in a chair in the front yard of my parents’ house and waiting”可知，作者没有睡觉，所以“除了我”。故选A项。
38. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：坐在父母家前院的椅子上，等着被人接走，这样我就可以第一次开始我在垃圾车上的工作了，我很兴奋。A. attended to照料；B. taken over接管；C. picked up捡起，(开车) 接；D. pulled out退出。根据句中“I could begin my work on a garbage truck”和最后一段中“Bob Van Otten, my coworker, was waving to me from the truck.”可知，作者是等垃圾车来接他。故选C项。
39. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在父母家前院的椅子上，等着被人接走，这样我就可以第一次开始我在垃圾车上的工作了，我很兴奋。A. frightened害怕的；B. amazed惊奇的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. excited激动的。根据句中“I could begin my work on a garbage truck for the first time”可推知，第一次在垃圾车上工作，作者应该感到激动。故选D项。
40. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在垃圾车上工作似乎一点也不奇怪。A. great伟大的；B. easy容易的；C. urgent急迫的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据下文“In fact, it was the thing to do and many people in my 　　　 did.”可知，很多人都在做这个工作，所以在垃圾车上工作并不奇怪。故选D项。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这就是我要做的事情，我的邻居们也这么做了。A. house房子；B. neighborhood街区，街坊；C. story故事；D. dream梦想。根据下文“Several of my friends’ fathers either worked for or 　　　 garbage- trucking businesses.”可知，作者身边的朋友家里也在做，结合选项，即邻居也在做。故选B项。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的几个朋友的父亲要么在垃圾运输公司工作，要么经营垃圾运输业务。A. owned拥有；B. hated厌恶；C. ruined毁灭；D. sold卖。结合选项和句中连词“or”可知，要么是为垃圾运输公司工作，要么是做老板，拥有垃圾运输业务。故选A项。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个地区的其他荷兰家庭也是如此。A. fun有趣的；B. opposite完全相反的；C. same同一的；D. public公众的。根据上文“Working on a garbage truck did not seem unusual at all.”和句中“for the other Dutch families in the area”可知，这一地区其它荷兰家庭也在从事垃圾运输行业。the same could be said for...“……也是如此”。故选C项。
44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管每个十几岁的男孩都知道在垃圾车上工作将是一段又苦又脏的经历，但这并不是不受欢迎的。A. dirty脏的；B. nice美好的；C. valueless不值钱的；D. rewarding值得的。结合选项和常识可知，在垃圾车上工作一定很脏。故选A项。
45. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们男孩子们曾公开讨论过这份工作的好处。A. carelessly粗心地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. openly公开地；D. finally终于。根据句中“discussed among us boys”和下文“We knew all”可知，他们会公开讨论这份工作。故选C项。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们知道所有的事实：企业的领导，使用的卡车的名称和类型。A. losses损失；B. facts事实；C. profits利益；D. difficulties困难。根据句中“the leaders of the businesses, the names and types of trucks used. ”可知，他们知道所有的关于垃圾运输行业的事情。故选B项。
47. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们可以亲眼看到我们前面的一些年轻人在周末或夏天收集垃圾所获得的回报。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides而且。上文讲了他们知道企业的领导，使用的卡车的名称和类型，本句讲他们看到收集垃圾所获得的回报，这些都是关于这份工作的事情，上下文之间是并列关系，用连接副词besides。故选D项。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们可以亲眼看到我们前面的一些年轻人在周末或夏天收集垃圾所获得的回报。A. poor贫穷的；B. young年轻的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. dishonest不诚实的。根据下文举例“John Teune even 　　 a new car for his many days working on the truck on his sixteenth birthday.”可知，他们看到的是年经人收集垃圾所获得的回报。故选B项。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们可以亲眼看到我们前面的一些年轻人在周末或夏天收集垃圾所获得的回报。A. collecting收集；B. stealing偷盗；C. storing储存；D. studying研究。根据上下文可知，文中谈论的是在垃圾车上的工作这件事情，所以句中指年青人收垃圾得到报酬。故选A项。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰·特恩甚至在他16岁生日那天得到了一辆新车，因为他在卡车上工作了许多天。A. repaired修理；B. rented租用；C. got得到；D. asked询问。根据上文“we could see for ourselves the rewards”和句中“for his many days working on the truck”可知，作者用John Teune的事例来说明在垃圾车上的工作带来的酬劳，所以句中是说John Teune通过在垃圾车上的工作得到了一辆汽车。故选C项。
51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我再也不用在朋友的父亲工作的地方干临时工作，也不用夏天在叔叔的移动住宅公园工作几周。A. regular频繁的；B. permanent永久的；C. solid坚硬的；D. temporary暂时的。根据句中“for a friend’s father at his place of business, or for a few weeks in summer at my uncle’s mobile home park”可知，这些都是临时的工作。故选D项。
52. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我的工资是每小时5.60美元。A. Actually实际上；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Originally起初；D. Curiously好奇地。根据句中“I was to be paid $5.60 an hour.”可知，作者是陈述一个事实，用副词actually进行强调。故选A项。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在1966年，这可是一大笔钱。A. courage勇气；B. cost价钱，费用；C. money钱，工资；D. power权力。根据上文“I was to be paid $5.60 an hour.”可知，在1966，每小时5.60美元是一笔不菲的收入。故选C项。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：夜晚的宁静突然被一辆接近的垃圾车的声音打破了。A. darkness黑暗；B. peace平静；C. ice冰；D. record记录。根据第一段“It was close to midnight on a Sunday evening in June, 1966. All of my neighbors were 　　, resting for the hard week ahead.”可知，快到午夜，邻居都休息了，所以这是一个宁静的夜晚。故选B项。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：夜晚的宁静突然被一辆正在接近的垃圾车的声音打破了。A. burning燃烧；B. annoying使恼怒；C. aging变老；D. approaching接近。根据句中“the sound”可知，垃圾车开来接作者，鸣喇叭示意，垃圾车是正在靠近。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You are in the car on the way to work. You’re a little nervous, ___56___(fear ) that you might be late. Then you come to a crossing. You look around and realize you have got ___57___(stick) in traffic. Oh, no! Cars in everydirection___58___(be) all round you and none of the cars are moving.
If you’ve ever experienced a traffic jam at the worst moment, whether it’s being late for school ___59___missing the first few minutes of a movie, you may have wondered ___60___( exact) how many cars there are on the road at any given time. Unfortunately, it' s impossible to answer the question, for there are too many vehicles in the world,
In the early 20th century, Henry Ford, the founder of the Henry Ford Motor Company, probably never imagined ___61___ his production system would mean to the world. While he hoped to make automobiles___62___(access) to the average Americans, he likely never dreamed the world ___63___ (reach) the point it has today. There are over one billion automobiles in our world now. China has over 200 million automobiles. The US has even more. ___64___ is believed that there will be 2.5 billion automobiles worldwide by 2050. If that happens, traffic jams are likely to be____65____ (bad) than ever.
【答案】56. fearing
57. stuck
58. are
59. or
60. exactly
61. what
62. accessible
63. to reach
64. It
65. worse
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日益严重的交通堵塞。
56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：你有点紧张，害怕迟到。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，You与fear之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，故填fearing。
57. 考查固定短语。句意：你环顾四周，发现自己被堵在路上。get stuck被堵、被卡住，故填stuck。
58. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：四面八方的车都在你周围，没有一辆车在移动。文章的基础时态为一般现在时，主语是Cars，故填are。
59. 考查连接词。句意：如果你经历过最糟糕的交通堵塞，无论是上学迟到还是错过了电影的前几分钟，你可能会想知道在任何给定的时间路上到底有多少辆车。whether…or…无论……还是，引导让步状语从句，故填or。
60. 考查副词。句意同上，分析可知，此处缺少程度副词作状语，表示“确切地”，故填exactly。
61. 考查宾语从句。句意：20世纪初，亨利·福特汽车公司的创始人亨利·福特可能从未想过他的生产系统对世界意味着什么。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，故填what。
62. 考查形容词。句意：虽然他希望让普通美国人可以使用汽车，但他可能从未想到世界能达到今天的程度。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，用形容词accessible作宾语补足语，故填accessible。
63. 考查不定式。句意同上，dream sb to do梦想到某人会做某事，不定式作宾语补足语，故填to reach。
64. 考查形式主语。句意：据信，到2050年，全世界将有25亿辆汽车。it is believed that据信……，其中it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填It。
65. 考查形容词比较级。句意：如果那样的话，交通堵塞可能会比以往任何时候都严重。空后的比较级标志词than表明此处用形容词比较级，故填worse。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，读完外教Mr. Brown推荐的一些英文小说后，你的收获很大。请你给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 你的收获；
3. 希望得到进一步指导。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Mr. Brown,
       I’m Li Hua, one of your Chinese students. Thank you very much for recommending some English novels to me last semester. I think these novels are very interesting and meaningful. After reading these novels, I have a deep feeling about them. Especially after reading the novel Pride and Prejudice created by British female novelist Jane Austen, I think a marriage can’t only have love or material, but should be considered comprehensively. Only when both aspects are considered can we really get happiness. Extensive reading can broaden our horizons. The knowledge in books is all inclusive. Reading can enrich knowledge and broaden vision. If we read more books, we will naturally know more. When we are frustrated or need help, reading will make us feel good. Thank you again for recommending these English novels to me. At the same time, I also hope to get your further guidance.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I lived in a small but tidy house with my Mom. She ran a small shop at a market and collected old clothes and some other things to sell for the money we needed. Once during elementary school, it was a field day, and my mom came. I was so embarrassed and wondered how could she do this to me？I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school, my schoolmates asked me, "your mom only has one eye?!" and laughed at me.
I was so angry with my mom and wished that she would just disappear from this world. So I said to my mom, "Why don't you have the other eye?! If you're only gonna make me laughed at!" My Mom did not respond. I guess I felt a little bad, but at the same time, I felt so good to have had said what I wanted to say. Maybe it was because my mom hadn't punished me, I didn't think that I had hurt her feelings very badly.
For the words I had said to her earlier, there was something hurting me in the corner of my heart. Even so, I hated my one-eyed mom and our extreme poverty. I told myself that I would become successful in the near future, so I studied very hard. Later I got accepted by the Seoul University, I left my mother and came to Seoul to study. Then I got married there.
I bought a house of my own. Then I had kids, too. Now I am living happily as a successful man. I enjoy the life in Seoul because it's a place that doesn't remind me of my mom and my past. This kind of happiness was getting bigger and bigger, until one day someone knocked at my door. It was my mom! And still with her one eye! It felt as if the whole sky was falling apart on me. My little girl ran away, scared of my mom's eye.
I screamed at her, "Who are you? I don't know you! How dare you come to my house and scare my daughter!" To this, my mom quietly answered, "Oh, I'm so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address," and she disappeared out of sight.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Several months later, I received a letter from my Mom.   
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Paragraph2:
“What’s wrong with you, Daddy?” My daughter asked me.
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【答案】      
 Several months later, I received a letter from my Mom. In the letter, my mom recalled my past many years ago. We were so poor that we could only live in a small shop. In order to support my study, my mother worked day and night regardless of her health. As a result, she had only one eye left! But she was still working because her only goal was to make me a successful man! Now I am out of poverty, while I am away from my mother, who love me the most. Regretful and ashamed, I burst out crying.
       “What’s wrong with you, Daddy?” My daughter asked me. I couldn't help sobbing and said to my little girl, “Daddy did something wrong. I was afraid of being laughed at so I had hurt my mom's feelings. ” Hearing my words, my daughter hugged me tightly and comforted me, “Don't worry, daddy. If you say sorry to your mom, she will forgive you.” Yes, I wanted to apologize to my mom for what I had done. This time I promise I won't hurt her feelings.