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2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷06（新高考专用）(33249358)
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这是一份2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷06（新高考专用）(33249358)，文件包含2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷06新高考专用解析版docx、2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷06新高考专用原卷版docx、听力2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷06新高考专用mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟预测卷06（新高考专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why doesn’t the man buy clothes online?
A．He can’t try them on beforehand.
B．He thinks they are of poor quality.
C．He finds it inconvenient to do that.
2．Where will the woman go?
A．To the shop. B．To the country. C．To Alice's home.
3．What will the woman do?
A．Study in the library. B．Attend a class. C．Play a card game.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A wedding. B．A memory. C．Some money.
5．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a shop. B．In a restaurant. C．In a police station.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How does the man feel about his business?
A．Worried. B．Bored. C．Satisfied.
7．What will the man do next?
A．Plant some flowers. B．Do market research. C．Go sailing with the woman.
听第7段材料，回答第8--9题。
8．Why does the man come to Beijing?
A．To visit the computer exhibition.
B．To meet Stephen.
C．To spend a holiday.
9．What can we learn about the man?
A．He likes staying in a room with someone.
B．He wants a large and bright single room.
C．He won’t work in the present company.
听第8段材料，回答第10--12题。
10．What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Colleagues. C．Mother and son.
11．What did Ian’s father do?
A．He left the stove on and it caught fire.
B．He saved a girl from a burning house.
C．He was trapped in a narrow place.
12．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．Wendy’s father is a firefighter.
B．Ian wants to be a firefighter.
C．Wendy admires her father very much.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13．Why did Martha quit her earlier job?
A．She was badly paid.
B．The boss took no interest in her ideas.
C．The staff were quite unfriendly.
14．What does Martha find most amazing about the mobile restaurant?
A．She can decide on the menu.
B．All is advertised online.
C．Just a little food is wasted.
15．What is the best thing for Martha about the mobile restaurant?
A．Customers pay in advance. B．She can work outdoors. C．No waiter is needed.
16．What caused difficulty to Martha when she did a meal on the beach?
A．The sun. B．The wind. C．The rain.
听第10段材料，回答第17--20题。
17．Who are the listeners?
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students.
18．What is the purpose of the museum?
A．To show more computers. B．To help school children. C．To develop the industry.
19．Why does the company invite the listeners?
A．To sell them computers.
B．To get some advice.
C．To introduce the history of the company.
20．When will the speaker come back?
A．In half an hour. B．In an hour. C．In more than an hour.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4 UK Campsites with availability for summer 2021
Sands Caravan and Camping park
Right on a sandy beach, this site has wide-open views of the sea. Choose from gentle walks exploring the coast to exciting hikes in the Torridon mountains. Well-kept facilities include a shop, indoor cooking and eating areas and a games/TV room.
$22 for tent, car and 2 aduls, $3 child.
Swanns Bridge Glamping
For a back-to-nature stay with creature comforts, Swanns Bridge is a good choice. It’s surrounded by impressive scenery. There’s a choice of furnished yurts, bell tents and cabins. The team can arrange boating, surfing and other water sports on the river or sea.
Cabins sleep 2 from $75 a night, yurts sleep 2 from $90, bell tents sleep 4 from $95.
Ling’s Meadow
This campsite on a family-run farm offers a real escape, with plentiful animals to spot. With a maximum of 25 people on the site at one time, everything revolves around nature and the green ethos (理念): waste water is recycled on the farm.
Camping $12/$6 a night for adult/child, under-3s free, 20% off stays of seven nights or longer.
Walesby Forest
Walesby Forest is a non-profit outdoor adventure centre which usually hosts school groups, but this year is offering public camping in woodland surroundings. The huge choices of activities offered, from water sports to climbing, make it a great choice for families.
Camping from $10 a night adult, $8 child, under-4s free.
21．Which is suitable for those who prefer to cook for themselves?
A．Sands Caravan and Camping park.
B．Swanns Bridge Glamping.
C．Ling’s Meadow.
D．Walesby Forest.
22．How much should a couple with their 5-year-old boy pay if they stay in Ling’s Meadow for seven nights?
A．$ 210. B．$ 168. C．$126. D．$ 100.8.
23．What can campers do in both Walesby Forest and Swanns Bridge Glamping?
A．Water sports. B．Hiking. C．Cycling. D．Climbing
B
Mr. Jafri is a 44- year- old artist from England. Last year, the coronavirus spread and many countries went into lockdown(封锁；在家隔离). Rather than feeling stuck, Jafri decided to take on a huge project that could “make a really big difference”.
He decided to create the world’ s largest painting. He asked children to send him pictures showing how they were feeling during the pandemic(大流行病). He got artwork from kids in 140 different countries.
The painting is huge—over 1600 square meters. It took Jafri seven months to create the painting. He worked long hours—often up to 20 hours a day. He hurt his back by bending over so much while he painted. It took over 1000 paintbrushes and 6300 liters of paint to create the painting.
Jafri hoped that his painting, called “The Journey of Humanity”, would help bring the world together during a difficult time. He included the children’s drawings in the artwork.
When he finished last September, he had set a Guinness World Record for the world’s largest painting.
The painting was split up into 70 large pieces. Jafri hoped that by selling the pieces, he could raise 30 million dollars.
But when the auction ended on March 22, Jafri did much better than that. And he didn’t have to split up the pieces. The whole artwork was sold for 62 million dollars.
Andre Abdoune, a French businessman, bought all 70 pieces. “The painting was very powerful when I saw it,” Mr. Abdoune said. “And for me, it would have been a mistake to separate the pieces.”
24．What’s the purpose of paragraph 1?
A．To introduce the topic. B．To persuade the readers.
C．To attract readers’ interest. D．To provide background information.
25．Why did Jafri decide to create this painting?
A．To raise money for children.
B．To set a Guinness World Record.
C．To kill time under a tight lockdown.
D．To get everybody together during the pandemic.
26．Which of the following best describes Andre Abdoune?
A．Mean. B．Kind. C．Generous. D．Selfish.
27．What’s the best title of this text?
A．The Painting of Mr. Jafri. B．A Great Artist.
C．The Journey of Humanity. D．A Guinness World Record.
C
Windows are hard. They are particularly hard in northern countries like Sweden, where during winter the days are short and the sun is very low in the sky. Window design in cold climate is a technical balancing act. You want it big to get the light, but you want it small to minimize the heat loss. But there is so much more that windows have to do for our social and emotional well-being.
A recent study published in Buildings and Cities looks at the many roles that windows play and the way people use them, exploring daylight, the visual connection to the outside and the role of windows in the home during the day and night. Windows do much more than just provide light and air: “Windows represent an enjoyment of the home and fulfil much more than physical needs. They must allow sufficient personal control over fresh and cool air, sound, sunlight, street lighting and privacy.”
The study authors, Kiran Maini Gerhardsson and Thorbjorn Laike, interviewed occupants living in multi-family dwellings. Windows turned out to be very important for occupant comfort, for visual connection to the outside. But they also had to be able to be screened for privacy; sometimes these conflicted. Sometimes the sill height was important. One occupant, Dmitry was going to add some frosted film to the bottom of his window. “I don’t want to see the faces of others when I’m sitting down, but when I’m standing and see their faces, I can wave to them,” he said.
Interviewees preferred daylight to artificial light for many reasons, including as a time indicator, and “because it varies, increases room brightness and improves mood”. Our bodies need the change from red to blue and back to red.
The authors conclude windows serve many functions that go beyond just light and air and should be designed accordingly. “There is much more to such experiences than the satisfaction of physical needs. Perceiving a room to be enough daylight, adequately pleasant and spacious seems to be equally essential, and a view of the world outside brings information to inhabit-ants. However, windows also need to prevent people outside from peering in moderate bright sunlight during the day.”
28．Which is the most difficult part of window design for cold climate?
A．The size. B．The material. C．The sill height. D．The shape.
29．What does the underlined word “these” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Social contact and staying alone.
B．Allowing fresh air to enter and preventing heat loss.
C．Receiving more daylight and using artificial light.
D．Getting connected with the outside and not letting out privacy.
30．Why did Dmitry want to add some frosted film to the bottom of his window?
A．To keep the room warm. B．To block the noise out.
C．To have his own private space. D．To make the window attractive.
31．What can be the best title for the text?
A．More space and more sunlight? B．The visual connection to the outside
C．Windows deliver more than light and air D．Do changes in houses affect well-being?
D
Litter may be an environmental hazard and eyesore — but for some animals, it provides a home. In a study of local rivers, researchers at the University of Nottingham in the UK have found more invertebrates (无脊椎动物) like insects living on litter than on rocks in water.
The researchers studied three local rivers; the River Leen, Black Brook and Saffron Brook, in Leicestershire and Nottinghamshire. They collected samples (试样) of 50 rocks and 50 pieces of litter from the riverbeds at each site and took them back to the lab for comparison.
There they washed them individually to look for macroinvertebrates and then measured the surface area of each item. They found that the surfaces of the litter were inhabited (居住) by a more diverse group of invertebrates than those found on rocks.
Plastic, metal, fabric, and masonry samples of litter had the highest diversity of inhabitants, while glass and rock were much less diverse than other types of materials. Flexible plastic, like plastic bags, had the most diverse animal communities, causing the researchers to guess that the plastic might be similar to the structure of plants found in water.
“There were five species on litter. Some of these species are normally found on plants in water, which suggests that flexible plastic might be mistaken as those plants,” says lead author Hazel Wilson, a PhD student in the School of Geography at the University of Nottingham. “However, we need more investigation to work out for sure which characteristics of litter attract so many animals. This could help us discover methods and materials to replace the litter habitat with alternative and less damaging materials when we conduct river cleanups.”
“While these invertebrates have found a use for plastic bags and other trash, that obviously doesn’t mean that’s a good reason to leave litter in the environment. Our findings highlight the poor environmental quality in some rivers and point to the need for supporting better biodiversity,” says Wilson.
32．What did the researchers do for their study?
A．They cleaned macroinvertebrates carefully.
B．They threw various types of litter into rivers.
C．They searched the samples for invertebrates.
D．They measured the surfaces of invertebrates.
33．What is a finding of the study?
A．Litter is less attractive for invertebrates.
B．Litter can support greater biodiversity.
C．It’s easy for animals to survive in rivers.
D．Flexible materials are ignored by animals.
34．What is Hazel Wilson’s attitude towards leaving litter in rivers?
A．Generally disapproving. B．Particularly ambiguous.
C．Basically uncaring. D．Totally positive.
35．What is the best title for the text?
A．Litter Turns Out Beneficial to the Environment
B．River Animals Need a Cleaner Home to Survive
C．River Cleanups Shouldn’t Include Litter Anymore
D．Litter Creates Habitat for Some Animals in Rivers
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Flamenco, a type of dance, is very popular in southern Spain. ___36___ Sometimes a woman dances alone and sometimes she dances with a man. The woman always wears a long, colorful dress. She moves her arms and hands slowly but her feet move in fast, difficult steps. The man often wears black. ___37___
Cossack dances are from Russia and Ukraine. ___38___ Dancers have to be very fit because they jump very high and kick their legs up and down. They often jump over swords. The movements are similar to traditional Cossack activities, for example, sword fighting and getting or and off horses.
___39___ But today it is an important part of celebrations in the Caribbean (加勒比人). Young people have to dance under a pole (杆). The pole is often on fire and the dancer mustn't touch it! After a successful "limbo", they put the pole lower and do it again.
Mask dances are important for the Dogon people in Mali. Each village makes different masks. They are often huge and colorful. There are masks of people, monsters or local animals like crocodiles and monkeys. Dancers of this kind are always men. ___40___ Today, the Dogon people also perform the dances for tourists.
A．Limbo dancing is first from west Africa
B．Let me introduce some kinds of dances to you
C．They are very energetic—some are more like gymnastics than dancing!
D．The dancers can dance under a pole just twenty centimeters off the ground!
E．Both dancers click their shoes on the floor when they dance around each other.
F．It begins with guitar music and clapping (击掌) and then dancers join the performance.
G．And they dance to the sound of drums for hours after the death of a person in the village
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Open Offices Can Lead to Closed Minds
“Loneliness is a crowded room,” as Bryan Ferry of the band Roxy Music once sang, adding that everyone was “all together, all alone.” The open-plan office might have been designed to make his point. That is not the reason for the layout, of course. The supposed aim of open-plan offices is to ensure that workers will have more __41__ with their colleagues, and that the resulting __42__ will lead to greater productivity.
Ethan Bernstein and Stephen Turban, two Harvard Business School academics, set out to test this proposition. The authors surveyed interactions between colleagues in two unnamed multinational companies which had __43__ open-plan offices. They did so by recruiting workers to wear different devices to detect, record, and monitor their interactions, body movement, and their location.
At the first company, the authors found that face-to-face interactions were more than three times higher in the old, cubicle (小隔间)-based office than in an open-plan space where employees have clear lines of sight to each other. __44__, the number of e-mails people sent to each other __45__ by 56% when they switched to open-plan. In the second company, face-to-face interactions decreased by a third after the switch to open-plan, whereas __46__ traffic increased by between 22% and 50%.
Why did this shift occur? The authors suggest that employees value their __47__ and find new ways to __48__ it in an open-plan office. They shut themselves off by wearing large headphones to keep out the __49__ caused by nearby colleagues. Indeed, those who __50__ open-plan offices seem to have forgotten the importance of being able to concentrate on your work.
__51__ also find other ways of communicating with their fellow workers. Rather than have a chat in front of a large audience, employees simply send an e-mail; the result (as measured at one of the two companies surveyed) was that __52__ declined.
Cubicles do not offer a great work environment either; they are still noisy and cut off employees from natural light. But at least workers have more of a chance to give their work area a(n) __53__ touch. Allowing plenty of room for pictures of children, office plants, novelty coffee mugs — these are ways of making people feel more relaxed and happy in their jobs.
However, an open-plan office is a clear __54__ to low-level office workers that they are seen as disposable cogs in a machine. Combine this with the lack of privacy and the office becomes a(n) __55__ place to work. Workers could stay at home but that negates the intended benefits of collaboration that open-plan offices bring.
41．A．room B．contact C．commitment D．assessment
42．A．conflict B．confusion C．cooperation D．congestion
43．A．stuck to B．identified with C．interacted with D．switched to
44．A．As a result B．In a sense C．In addition D．In contrast
45．A．increased B．altered C．weakened D．decreased
46．A．road B．air C．e-mail D．passenger
47．A．cooperation B．partnership C．privacy D．enthusiasm
48．A．fuel B．preserve C．exchange D．overcome
49．A．attention B．discomfort C．distractions D．attraction
50．A．advocate B．equip C．combine D．ignore
51．A．Researchers B．Employees C．Authors D．Audiences
52．A．communicationB．crowdedness C．concentration D．productivity
53．A．decorative B．finishing C．personal D．enhancing
54．A．message B．layout C．design D．picture
55．A．productive B．mismatched C．undeniable D．depressing
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year____56____locals start to pick and process tea. The usually quiet villages____57____(sudden) become busy centers of activity, as people take out special____58____(tool) and prepare for tea processing. In some villages, local people hold traditional ceremonies,____59____(thank) heaven for its blessing. The price of tea picked____60____March is extremely high because it is fresh and contains multiple trace elements. China____61____(be) famous for tea production since ancient times. Of the goods____62____(transport) and traded along Old Silk Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe,____63____importance of tea was matched only by silk. China produces Oolong, black, green, white, yellow, dark—also known as post-fermented(发酵) tea. The Oolong, green and black varieties are most notable for their____64____(height) quality. Most of China’s tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the south and southwest of the country, where the beautiful scenery____65____(hide) under clouds
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
为加强外籍人员的管理，确保新冠疫情防控工作稳定、常态化进行，市应疫办现公开招募暑期疫情防控(the epidemic prevention and control project)志愿者。假设你是李华，符合招募条件，现申请报名。
招募条件：年满18周岁，有意愿参加志愿者服务，英语交流能力强。
注意：1.词数100左右：
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头己给出。
Dear Sir/Madam:
I am Lihua, an 18-year-old senior school student.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely.
Lihua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I’m going to school today!” announced my little brother, Trevor, bouncing to the breakfast table.
Mom looked at me. “Isn’t it great, Annie? You'll both be at the same school! And I can’t help remembering your first day to school when I had to calm you down by blowing kisses.”
Actually, it was not great at all. School used to feel like my thing. But now he would sit in my old classroom, with my old teacher. Enough! I hated to see the naughty Trevor as part of my school life.
As we arrived at the school gate, Trevor turned to me and asked whether he could play with me during the break, worried and hesitant. I shook my head and reminded him of the school rules: You small kids play in the kindergarten area. I stay on the big playground!
I pulled Trevor forward and led him to his classroom, where he was greeted by his teacher, Mrs. Morena, “Hello, Trevor! Want to come and meet the other kids?”
Trevor nodded and let go of my hand. I disappeared in a flash, excited to join my friends. When the bell rang, I was given a seat by an open window where I could see the kindergarten room if I looked outside. I faced forward, trying to focus on what the teacher was saying. For no reason, a question continuously crossed my mind: How was Trevor?
During the break, I forgot all about Trevor. It was great to be back at school! I was running to the slide when a loud cry rang out across the playground. It sounded familiar.
I looked to the kindergarten area. There was Trevor sitting in the sandbox, tears on his face.
“I want to go home!” he howled. Mrs. Morena was talking to him, but he was still crying.
I took another step toward the slide. Then Trevor cried again. My feet turned, and I was running toward him. But there was a fence between the kindergarten area and the big playground, and I couldn’t go where he was.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, I did the best thing I could think of.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Soon the bell rang and the school was over.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
a
【答案】
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 AAAAB 6-10 ABABA 11-15 BBBBC 16-20 BABBC
听力原文
1．A
【原文】
M: Where did you get that shirt? It’s great and seems to be of great quality.
W: Thanks! I bought it online. And it’s only $15!
M: Really? I buy books and music online, but I’ve never bought clothes online. I like to try things on before I buy them.
2．A
【原文】
M: Let's go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon.
W: I certainly could enjoy the exercise, but I've agreed to go with Alice to buy some clothes.
3．A
【原文】
M: Will you be joining us later for the card game?
W: Well, I have to go to the library and catch up with the lessons I missed.
4．A
【原文】
W: Their wedding was absolutely beautiful.
M: It really was. I want a big wedding like that. But I think it might have cost them a nice chunk of change.
W: I’d rather have a small and memorable wedding in that case.
5．B
【原文】
M: What can I do for you, Madam?
W: I left my handbag in your restaurant about ten minutes ago.
M: What does your handbag look like?
W: It's a new brown leather case. I bought it just two days ago.
6．A7．B
【原文】
W: Charlie, how’s your business going?
M: Everything seems to be getting worse. I really don’t know what to do with it.
W: Nothing is plain sailing(一帆风顺). You should never give up.
M: But what should I do?
W: I think you should make a thorough market investigation now.
M: It’s a thoughtful suggestion. I’ll try my best to do it.
W: Life is not all roses(并非十全十美), and I believe you’ll pull this through.
8．A9．B
【原文】
M:Good morning. I'm Stephen from Australia.
W:Yes, Sir.Your room number is 808. That's on the 8th floor. Are you in Beijing for a holiday?
M:No, I'm here for the computer exhibition. Where is it, please?
W:It's in the Exhibition Center, on the 3rd floor.
M:Thanks. Excuse me, Madam. What I want is a single room. I don't like to share a room with someone else. What's more, my room is rather small and dark. Could you possibly find me a larger and brighter single room?
W:I'm very sorry, Sir, but this is the rush season. We don't have any spare room at the moment.
M:But my company booked a room for me months ago!
W:I'm terribly sorry, Sir.
10．A11．B12．B
【原文】
W: Hello Ian. Have you finished the homework? Who do you write about?
M: Yes. I wrote about my dad because he is a firefighter.
W: Really? Did he actually go into burning buildings?
M: Yes, and he sometimes has to crawl into tight places to rescue people.
W: Has he ever been trapped in a burning building?
M: Well, he once broke down a door and carried a little girl out of her house. Someone left the stove on, and it ignited(点燃) a fire in the kitchen.
W: Was everyone all right?
M: All five people living there escaped safely, but the house burned to the ground.
W: Your dad is incredibly brave, a real hero. Maybe I should become a firefighter someday.
M: I’m definitely going to be a firefighter, Wendy. I want to be just like my dad.
13．B14．B15．C16．B
【原文】
M: Martha, you used to work as a chef, but now you run your own “mobile restaurant”. How?
W: Well, I had all sorts of ideas for new dishes, which the staff thought would sell, but the boss wasn’t interested. That’s when a friend told me about the “mobile restaurant” idea. It sounds great.
M: So you can decide on your menu?
W: Yes, but obviously the ones I know how to cook, then I advertise it so people can book a meal. The most amazing thing is that all the advertising is done through websites. And because you know how many people you’re cooking for, food doesn’t get wasted.
M: Nice.
W: Besides, I could buy all the things without risk because customers pay in advance. The greatest advantage, though, is by having ten customers at most, I don’t need to hire a waiter.
M: Do you ever run into problems?
W: Yes, I did one meal on a beach and the wind blew sand into people’s food. Fortunately, I’d brought a large umbrella to protect myself from the sun, so I put it around their table instead!
17．A18．B19．B20．C
【原文】
M:Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.I'm pleased to meet all of you here because you are my special guests.Welcome to the museum of our company.My name is Brown.I am the general manager of the company.As you all know, we mainly make computers in our company.We also make some other products.But we are quite interested in education.That's why we have founded this museum.We hope children can learn how computers have been developed, how they are made and how they are used in industry, agriculture, scientific research, and many other areas.Children can try the computers.They can push buttons and listen to stories about computers, and they can enjoy video shows.I know you are all teachers, and you know what school children really need.So I hope you can give me some advice after you have looked around.I want my museum to be the best when it opens to all school children.This is Mr.Tom Silver, my assistant.He will tell you more about our museum.I'll be with you again in one hour and a half.Enjoy yourselves. See you later
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
21．A22．B23．A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是2021年夏季开放的英国的四个露营地。
21．细节理解题。根据Sands Caravan and Camping park部分的“Well-kept facilities include a shop, indoor cooking and eating areas and a games/TV room.(维护良好的设施包括商店、室内烹饪和饮食区以及游戏/电视室)”可知，Sands Caravan and Camping park适合喜欢自己做饭的人。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Ling’s Meadow部分的“Camping $12/$6 a night for adult/child, under-3s free, 20% off stays of seven nights or longer.(露营成人/儿童每晚12美元/6美元，3岁以下免费，住7晚及以上打8折)”可知，如果一对夫妇带着他们5岁的儿子在Ling’s Meadow住7晚，他们应该付的钱是(2*$12+$6)*7*0.8=$168，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Walesby Forest部分的“The huge choices of activities offered, from water sports to climbing, make it a great choice for families.(从水上运动到攀岩，这里提供了大量的活动选择，是家庭的绝佳选择)”和Swanns Bridge Glamping部分的“The team can arrange boating, surfing and other water sports on the river or sea.(团队可以安排划船、冲浪等河上或海上的水上运动)”可知，在Walesby Forest和Swanns Bridge Glamping中露营者都可以做的是水上运动，故选A。
B
24．D25．D26．B27．C
【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述英国画家Jafri在疫情期间创作出了一副巨画，并创了世界吉尼斯纪录。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Mr. Jafri is a 44- year- old artist from England. Last year, the coronavirus spread and many countries went into lockdown(封锁;在家隔离). Rather than feeling stuck, Jafri decided to take on a huge project that could “make a really big difference”.”(Jafri 先生是个44岁的英国艺术家。去年，冠状病毒传播开来，许多国家进入了封锁状态。与其被困住，Jafri决定做一个巨大的可以“真正的带来巨大的影响”的项目。)可知，第一段是在为接下来介绍他做的巨大项目提供背景信息。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段“Jafri hoped that his painting, called “The Journey of Humanity”, would help bring the world together during a difficult time.”(Jafri希望，他的这幅被叫做“The Journey of Humanity”的画可以帮助世界上的人们在艰难的时期聚集在一起。)可知，Jafri决定做这个创作工程师为了让世界上的人在疫情期间团结一致，共渡难关。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段Andre Abdoune, a French businessman, bought all 70 pieces. “The painting was very powerful when I saw it,” Mr. Abdoune said. “And for me, it would have been a mistake to separate the pieces.( 法国商人Andre Abdoune买下了全部70件作品。“当我看到这幅画时，它的力量非常强大，” Abdoune说。“对我来说，把这些作品分开是一个错误。”)”可知，Abdoune买下所有的作品，没有让作品分开，由此可知，他是一个心地善良的人。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据第二段“He decided to create the world’ s largest painting.”(他决定创作一副世界上最大的画。)和第四段“Jafri hoped that his painting, called “The Journey of Humanity”, would help bring the world together during a difficult time.”(Jafri希望，他的这幅被叫做“The Journey of Humanity”的画可以帮助世界上的人们在艰难的时期聚集在一起。)可知，这篇文章主要讲述Jafri创作的世界上最大的画，画的名字叫“The Journey of Humanity”，所以可以以这幅画的名字作为文章标题。故选C。
C
28．A29．D30．C31．C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究显示，窗户不仅能有采光和通风等作用，它还对社会交往和心理健康有影响。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究的发现。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Windows are hard. They are particularly hard in northern countries like Sweden, where during winter the days are short and the sun is very low in the sky. Window design in cold climate is a technical balancing act. You want it big to get the light, but you want it small to minimize the heat loss.(窗户都难。在瑞典这样的北方国家，冬天的天气尤其恶劣，因为那里的冬天白天很短，太阳也很低。寒冷气候下的窗户设计是一种技术平衡。你想让它大一点来获得光，但你想让它小一点可以减少热损失)”可知，寒冷地区的窗户设计中最难的部分是窗户的大小。故选A。
29．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The study authors, Kiran Maini Gerhardsson and Thorbjorn Laike, interviewed occupants living in multi-family dwellings. Windows turned out to be very important for occupant comfort, for visual connection to the outside.(事实证明，窗户对于居住者的舒适度非常重要，对于与外界的视觉联系也非常重要)”以及画线词上文“But they also had to be able to be screened for privacy; sometimes”可知，对于住户来说，窗户带来的舒适感和与外界的视觉联系非常重要，但同时窗户不能泄露隐私，有时候与外界联系，不泄露隐私的需求会发生冲突。故these指的是“与外界联系，不泄露隐私”。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段中““I don’t want to see the faces of others when I’m sitting down, but when I’m standing and see their faces, I can wave to them,” he said.(他说：“当我坐着的时候，我不想看到别人的脸，但当我站起来看到他们的脸时，我可以向他们挥手”)”可知，他想给窗户的底部贴磨砂膜是想要有自己的私人空间。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Windows are hard. They are particularly hard in northern countries like Sweden, where during winter the days are short and the sun is very low in the sky. Window design in cold climate is a technical balancing act. You want it big to get the light, but you want it small to minimize the heat loss. But there is so much more that windows have to do for our social and emotional well-being.( 窗户都难。在瑞典这样的北方国家，冬天的天气尤其恶劣，因为那里的冬天白天很短，太阳也很低。寒冷气候下的窗户设计是一种技术平衡。你想让它大一点来获得光，但你想让它小一点可以减少热损失。但窗户对我们的社会和情感健康还有更多的作用)”结合文章说明了窗户不仅有采光和通风等作用，它对心理健康和社会交往也有影响。故C项“窗户提供的不仅仅是光线和空气”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
32．C33．B34．A35．D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。垃圾可能对环境有害，但对某些动物来说，垃圾可能就是它们的家。研究发现，垃圾为水里的一些无脊椎动物提供了生长环境。然而这并不意味着我们应该将垃圾留在河里，这反而启发我们应该为生物多样性的发展创造更好的环境。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“There they washed them individually to look for macroinvertebrates and then measured the surface area of each item.(他们在实验室分别对它们进行清洗，以寻找大型无脊椎动物，然后测量每个物体的表面积。)”可知，研究员们清洗了试样寻找附着在试样上的无脊椎动物。故选C项。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“Plastic, metal, fabric, and masonry samples of litter had the highest diversity of inhabitants, while glass and rock were much less diverse than other types of materials.(塑料、金属、织物和石料的栖息多样性最高，而玻璃和岩石的栖息多样性远远低于其他类型的材料。)”及第五段“However, we need more investigation to work out for sure which characteristics of litter attract so many animals.(然而，我们需要更多的调查来确定到底是哪些特性吸引了这么多的动物。)”可知，研究发现，垃圾创造的生存环境更利于生物多样性的发展。故选B项。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“While these invertebrates have found a use for plastic bags and other trash, that obviously doesn’t mean that’s a good reason to leave litter in the environment.(虽然这些无脊椎动物发现了塑料袋和其他垃圾的用途，但这显然并不意味着这是一个在环境中留下垃圾的好理由。)”可推断，Hazel Wilson 对将垃圾留在河里这件事的态度“总体上是不认可的”。故选A项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“Litter may be an environmental hazard and eyesore—but for some animals, it provides a home. In a study of local rivers, researchers at the University of Nottingham in the UK have found more invertebrates (无脊椎动物) like insects living on litter than on rocks in water.(垃圾可能会危害环境，也会碍眼，但对一些动物来说，它提供了一个家。在一项对当地河流的研究中，英国诺丁汉大学的研究人员发现，生活在垃圾上的昆虫等无脊椎动物比生活在水中的岩石上的要多。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个研究发现——垃圾为水里的一些无脊椎动物提供了生长环境。这一发现启发我们应该为生物多样性的发展创造更好的环境。故D项“垃圾为河流中的一些动物创造了栖息地”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
第二节
36．F37．E38．C39．A40．G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，简略介绍某些地域的音乐、舞蹈等概况和发展。
36．根据空格前Flamenco, a type of dance, is very popular in southern Spain.（弗拉明戈是一种舞蹈，在西班牙南部非常流行。）以及空格后“Sometimes a woman dances alone and sometimes she dances with a man.”（有时一个女人独自跳舞，有时她和一个男人跳舞。）可知，根据上下文，则第二句话It begins with guitar music and clapping (击掌) and then dancers join the performance. 符合上下文逻辑意义，It指代上文句中的Flamenco，存在显性的逻辑关系，故选F。
37．根据“The woman always wears ...The man often wears black.”（那个女人总是穿着......这个人经常穿黑色的衣服。），选项E“Both dancers click...”与上文the woman, the man指代一致，故选E。
38．根据空格前“Cossack dancers are from Russia and Ukraine. ”（哥萨克舞来自俄罗斯和乌克兰。）以及“Dancers have to be very fit...jump very high, kick their legs up and down...”（舞者必须非常健康，因为他们跳得很高，并且上下踢腿。），与C项“They are very energetic— some are more like gymnastics than dancing!”（它们非常有活力——有些更像体操而不是舞蹈!）存在论据和论点的关系，they与上文相互呼应， 符合逻辑关系，故选C。
39．根据空格后“But today it is an important part of celebrations in the Caribbean（加勒比人）.” （但今天它是庆祝活动的一个重要组成部分在加勒比海(加勒比人)。）可知，此题根据文章结构前两段首句——介绍“舞蹈”种类，则第三段首句也应该是介绍一种“舞蹈”，所以“Limbo dancing is first from west Africa.”符合语篇结构，又与first from启下的关联词是“today”，故选A。
40．此题根据最后一段第2句话“Each village makes different marks. There are masks of people, monsters or local animals like crocodiles and monkeys. Dancers of this kind are always men.”（每个村庄都制作不同的面具。它们通常是巨大的和丰富多彩的。面具上有人物、怪物或鳄鱼、猴子等当地动物的面具。这类舞者总是男人。）和最后一句话“the Dogon people also perform the dances for tourists.”（今天，多贡人还为游客表演舞蹈。）可知，与选项G a person in the village.地点一致，且此句中的they指代上句中的表语men，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
41．B42．C43．D44．D45．A46．C47．C48．B49．C50．A
51．B52．A53．C54．A55．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了开放式办公室的弊端，它会导致员工之间缺乏隐私的保护，面对面的交流减少以及思想封闭。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：开放式办公室的预期目标是确保员工与同事有更多的接触，由此产生的合作将带来更高的生产力。A. room空间；B. contact联系；C. commitment承诺；D. assessment评估。根据后文“with their colleagues(与同事)”可知开放式办公室的预期目标是确保员工与同事有更多的接触。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. conflict冲突；B. confusion困惑；C. cooperation合作；D. congestion堵塞。根据后文“lead to greater productivity.(提高生产力)”可知是合作将带来更高的生产力。故选C。
43．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：两位作者调查了两家没有透露姓名的跨国公司的同事之间的互动，这两家公司已改用开放式办公室。A. stuck to坚持；B. identified with认为……等同于，与一致；C. interacted with与……相互作用；D. switched to切换到；转到；转变成。根据后文“They did so by recruiting workers to wear different devices to detect, record, and monitor their interactions, body movement, and their location. (他们通过招募工作人员佩戴不同的设备来检测、记录和监控他们的互动、身体运动和他们的位置)”可知这两家公司已改用开放式办公室。故选D。
44．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：与此相反，当人们切换到开放式办公室时，他们互相发送的电子邮件数量增加了56%。A. As a result结果；B. In a sense在某种意义上；C. In addition另外；D. In contrast与此相反。根据上文“At the first company, the authors found that face-to-face interactions were more than three times higher in the old, cubicle (小隔间)-based office than in an open-plan space where employees have clear lines of sight to each other(在第一家公司，作者发现，在老式的小隔间办公室里，面对面交流的次数是在开放式办公空间里的三倍多，而开放式办公空间里，员工之间有清晰的视线)”以及后句“the number of e-mails people sent to each other 5 by 56% when they switched to open-plan.（当人们切换到开放式办公室时，他们互相发送的电子邮件数量增加了56%)”可知在老式的小隔间办公室里，面对面交流的次数是在开放式办公空间里的三倍多，而在开放式办公室时，他们互相发送的电子邮件数量增加了56%，即面对面交流的次数变少了。可知上下句之间是相反关系。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. increased增加；B. altered改变；C. weakened变弱；D. decreased减少。根据上文“At the first company, the authors found that face-to-face interactions were more than three times higher in the old, cubicle (小隔间)-based office than in an open-plan space where employees have clear lines of sight to each other（在第一家公司，作者发现，在老式的小隔间办公室里，面对面交流的次数是在开放式办公空间里的三倍多，而开放式办公空间里，员工之间有清晰的视线）”以及“ 4 , the number of e-mails people sent to each other（与此相反，他们互相发送的电子邮件数量）”可知他们面对面交流的次数少了，与此相反，他们互相发送的电子邮件数量增加了56%。故选A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而电子邮件流量增长了22%到50%。A. road路；B. air空气；C. e-mail电子邮件；D. passenger乘客。根据上文“whereas(但是)”可知设空处和上句“In the second company, face-to-face interactions decreased by a third after the switch to open-plan（在第二家公司，在改用开放式办公后，面对面的交流减少了三分之一）”含义相反。即面对面的交流少了，而电子邮件流量增长了。故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两位作者建议，员工应该重视自己的隐私，并在开放式办公室中寻找保护隐私的新方法。A. cooperation合作；B. partnership合伙；C. privacy隐私；D. enthusiasm热情。根据后文“They shut themselves off by wearing large headphones to keep out the 9 caused by nearby colleagues.（他们戴着大耳机来隔绝周围同事的干扰）”可知两位作者建议，员工应该重视自己的隐私。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两位作者建议，员工应该重视自己的隐私，并在开放式办公室中寻找保护隐私的新方法。A. fuel(给……)提供燃料，加油；刺激，加剧；B. preserve保护；C. exchange交换；D. overcome克服。根据上文“The authors suggest that employees value their 7 （作者建议员工应该重视自己的隐私）”空后的“it”指代隐私，可知员工在开放式办公室中寻找保护隐私的新方法。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们戴着大耳机来隔绝周围同事的干扰。A. attention注意力；B. discomfort不适；C. distractions分心；D. attraction吸引。根据后文“caused by nearby colleagues(周围同事的)”可知他们戴着大耳机的目的是隔绝周围同事的干扰。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，那些提倡开放式办公室的人似乎忘记了能够集中精力工作的重要性。A. advocate提倡；B. equip装备；C. combine结合；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“seem to have forgotten the importance of being able to concentrate on your work.(似乎忘记了集中精力工作的重要性)”可知是那些提倡开放式办公室的人没有考虑集中精力工作的重要性。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：员工还可以找到其他的方式与同事交流。而不是在一大群人面前聊天。A. Researchers研究人员；B. Employees员工；C. Authors作者；D. Audiences观众。根据后文“employees simply send an e-mail(员工只需发送一封电子邮件)” 可知，此处指员工还可以找到其他的方式与同事交流。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：员工只需发送一封电子邮件；结果(以被调查的两家公司中的一家的数据衡量)是交流减少了。A. communication交流；B. crowdedness拥挤度；C. concentration集中；D. productivity生产率。根据上文“ 11 also find other ways of communicating with their fellow workers. Rather than have a chat in front of a large audience(员工还可以找到其他的方式与同事交流。而不是在一大群人面前聊天)”可知员工之间发送电子邮件，造成交流减少了。故选A。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但至少工人们有更多的机会让他们的工作区域更具个人色彩。A. decorative装饰性的；B. finishing最后的修整；C. personal个人的；D. enhancing提高。根据后文“Allowing plenty of room for pictures of children, office plants, novelty coffee mugs(有足够的空间放孩子的照片，办公室植物，新奇的咖啡杯)”可知但至少工人们有更多的机会让他们的工作区域更具个人色彩。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，开放式办公室向低层办公室职员发出了一个明确的信息，即他们被视为机器上的一次性齿轮。A. message信息；B. layout布局；C. design设计；D. picture图画。根据后文“that they are seen as disposable cogs in a machine.(即他们被视为机器上的一次性齿轮)”可知开放式办公室向低层办公室职员发出了一个明确的信息，即他们被视为机器上的一次性齿轮。故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：再加上缺乏隐私，办公室成了一个令人沮丧的工作场所。A. productive多产的；B. mismatched配错的；C. undeniable不可否认的；D. depressing令人沮丧的。根据后文“Combine this with the lack of privacy(再加上缺乏隐私)”可知缺乏隐私，办公室成了一个令人沮丧的工作场所。故选D。
56．when57．suddenly58．tools59．thanking60．in
61．has been62．transported63．the64．high65．is hidden
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了中国的茶园小镇。每年到了三月，这些小镇就开始忙碌着开始采茶。中国从古时候开始就以茶叶生产而出名，有很多种品种。
56．考查定语从句。句意：在大多数中国茶村，每年的三月是当地人开始采摘和加工茶叶的时候。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是March，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
57．考查副词。句意：当人们拿出特殊的工具准备加工茶叶时，通常安静的村庄突然变成了繁忙的活动中心。空处修饰动词become，应用副词形式。suddenly突然。故填suddenly。
58．考查名词复数。句意：当人们拿出特殊的工具准备加工茶叶时，通常安静的村庄突然变成了繁忙的活动中心。tool工具，是可数名词，结合语境可知应用复数形式。故填tools。
59．考查现在分词。句意：在一些村庄，当地人举行传统仪式，感谢上天的保佑。动词thank与逻辑主语local people之间是主谓关系，此处应用现在分词作状语。故填thanking。
60．考查介词。句意：3月份采茶的价格非常高，因为茶叶新鲜，含有多种微量元素。此处指“在三月”，月份前用介词in。故填in。
第二节
61．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国自古以来就以产茶闻名。由since ancient times可知句子应用现在完成时，主语China表示单数意义，助动词用has。故填has been。
62．考查过去分词。句意：在连接中国与中东和欧洲的古丝绸之路上运输和交易的货物中，茶叶的重要性仅次于丝绸。分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语动词，transport和goods之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填transported。
63．考查定冠词。句意：在连接中国与中东和欧洲的古丝绸之路上运输和交易的货物中，茶叶的重要性仅次于丝绸。此处特指“茶的重要性”，应用定冠词。故填the。
64．考查形容词。句意：乌龙，绿茶和红茶品种因其高质量而最为名贵。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词quality，high高的，故填high。
65．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：中国大部分的茶村都位于中国南部和西南部的偏远山区，那里美丽的风景藏在云层下面。分析句子并结合主句中的“are found”可知，句子描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语scenery和动词hide之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is hidden。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Sir/Madam:
I am Lihua, an 18-year-old senior school student.
Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers for the epidemic prevention and control project, I am writting to apply for it.
The epidemic prevention and control work is happening as a daily routine in our country. As a part of the society, I feel more than obliged to contribute to it. I believe I am a qualified candidate. My experience as a volunteer last year in the epidemic prevention and control project enables me to have a better understanding of this work. Moreover, I am capable of speaking English fluently，which is beneficial to English communication.
I will be grateful if you would take my application into consideration.
Yours sincerely.
Lihua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信申请暑期疫情防控志愿者。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
此外：moreover → what’s more
感激：grateful→appreciated
能够：be capable of→ be able to
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers for the epidemic prevention and control project, I am writing to apply for it.
拓展句：As I know you are recruiting volunteers for the epidemic prevention and control project, I am writing to apply for it.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers for the epidemic prevention and control project, I am writing to apply for it.（运用了现在分词作原因状语）
【高分句型2】I will be grateful if you would take my application into consideration.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节
Para. 1:
Then, I did the best thing I could think of. Istandontheveryedgeofmyplaygroundandcall, “Trevor!” He looks up and runs to the fence. I blow him a kiss. He stops crying. I blow another one, and he begins to smile. “What are you doing?” Lisa asks. “When my mom used to drop Trevor off at daycare, she’d calm him down by blowing kisses like this,” I explain. “Can I try?” she asks. “Yes” I say, and she blows Trevor a kiss. Soon Emma and Grace are blowing kisses, too. Trevor just smiles.
Para. 2:
Soon the bell rings and the school was over. Mrs. Morena comes to get him, and he pulls a long face again. I have an idea. “Trevor! I’ll be in that window over there.” I pointed, “I’ll blow kisses through your window, OK?” As Mrs. Morena leads him inside, she lowers herself so Trevor can whisper in her ear. I run to my classroom and look out to see her opening the kindergarten window. I blow a kiss. Trevor is inside his classroom. He blows a kiss back and smiles.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的弟弟Trevor要和作者上同一所学校了，但作者对此并不高兴。于是在学校刻意不和弟弟在一起，弟弟却因为不适应在操场上哭泣，最后作者通过亲吻弟弟来让他安静下来，弟弟也在作者的帮助下回到了幼儿园。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，我做了我能想到的最好的事情。”可知，第一段可描写描述作者用亲吻使弟弟安静下来，并且告诉朋友们亲吻的作用。
②由第二段首句内容“不久，铃声响了，学校放学了。”可知，第二段可描写描述弟弟在作者的帮助下回到了幼儿园。
2.续写线索：亲吻弟弟——弟弟笑了——学校放学——老师打开窗户——作者飞吻弟弟——弟弟回应
3.词汇激活
行为类
想到：think of/consider
大喊：call/yell/shout
跑向：run to /hurry to
情绪类
使平静：calm down/put sb. at ease
愁眉苦脸：pull a long face/look blue
【点睛】
[高分句型1] When my mom used to drop Trevor off at daycare, she’d calm him down by blowing kisses like this (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] As Mrs. Morena leads him inside, she lowers herself so Trevor can whisper in her ear. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟预测卷06（新高考专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why doesn’t the man buy clothes online?
A．He can’t try them on beforehand.
B．He thinks they are of poor quality.
C．He finds it inconvenient to do that.
2．Where will the woman go?
A．To the shop. B．To the country. C．To Alice's home.
3．What will the woman do?
A．Study in the library. B．Attend a class. C．Play a card game.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A wedding. B．A memory. C．Some money.
5．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a shop. B．In a restaurant. C．In a police station.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How does the man feel about his business?
A．Worried. B．Bored. C．Satisfied.
7．What will the man do next?
A．Plant some flowers. B．Do market research. C．Go sailing with the woman.
听第7段材料，回答第8--9题。
8．Why does the man come to Beijing?
A．To visit the computer exhibition.
B．To meet Stephen.
C．To spend a holiday.
9．What can we learn about the man?
A．He likes staying in a room with someone.
B．He wants a large and bright single room.
C．He won’t work in the present company.
听第8段材料，回答第10--12题。
10．What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Colleagues. C．Mother and son.
11．What did Ian’s father do?
A．He left the stove on and it caught fire.
B．He saved a girl from a burning house.
C．He was trapped in a narrow place.
12．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．Wendy’s father is a firefighter.
B．Ian wants to be a firefighter.
C．Wendy admires her father very much.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13．Why did Martha quit her earlier job?
A．She was badly paid.
B．The boss took no interest in her ideas.
C．The staff were quite unfriendly.
14．What does Martha find most amazing about the mobile restaurant?
A．She can decide on the menu.
B．All is advertised online.
C．Just a little food is wasted.
15．What is the best thing for Martha about the mobile restaurant?
A．Customers pay in advance. B．She can work outdoors. C．No waiter is needed.
16．What caused difficulty to Martha when she did a meal on the beach?
A．The sun. B．The wind. C．The rain.
听第10段材料，回答第17--20题。
17．Who are the listeners?
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students.
18．What is the purpose of the museum?
A．To show more computers. B．To help school children. C．To develop the industry.
19．Why does the company invite the listeners?
A．To sell them computers.
B．To get some advice.
C．To introduce the history of the company.
20．When will the speaker come back?
A．In half an hour. B．In an hour. C．In more than an hour.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4 UK Campsites with availability for summer 2021
Sands Caravan and Camping park
Right on a sandy beach, this site has wide-open views of the sea. Choose from gentle walks exploring the coast to exciting hikes in the Torridon mountains. Well-kept facilities include a shop, indoor cooking and eating areas and a games/TV room.
$22 for tent, car and 2 aduls, $3 child.
Swanns Bridge Glamping
For a back-to-nature stay with creature comforts, Swanns Bridge is a good choice. It’s surrounded by impressive scenery. There’s a choice of furnished yurts, bell tents and cabins. The team can arrange boating, surfing and other water sports on the river or sea.
Cabins sleep 2 from $75 a night, yurts sleep 2 from $90, bell tents sleep 4 from $95.
Ling’s Meadow
This campsite on a family-run farm offers a real escape, with plentiful animals to spot. With a maximum of 25 people on the site at one time, everything revolves around nature and the green ethos (理念): waste water is recycled on the farm.
Camping $12/$6 a night for adult/child, under-3s free, 20% off stays of seven nights or longer.
Walesby Forest
Walesby Forest is a non-profit outdoor adventure centre which usually hosts school groups, but this year is offering public camping in woodland surroundings. The huge choices of activities offered, from water sports to climbing, make it a great choice for families.
Camping from $10 a night adult, $8 child, under-4s free.
21．Which is suitable for those who prefer to cook for themselves?
A．Sands Caravan and Camping park.
B．Swanns Bridge Glamping.
C．Ling’s Meadow.
D．Walesby Forest.
22．How much should a couple with their 5-year-old boy pay if they stay in Ling’s Meadow for seven nights?
A．$ 210. B．$ 168. C．$126. D．$ 100.8.
23．What can campers do in both Walesby Forest and Swanns Bridge Glamping?
A．Water sports. B．Hiking. C．Cycling. D．Climbing
B
Mr. Jafri is a 44- year- old artist from England. Last year, the coronavirus spread and many countries went into lockdown(封锁；在家隔离). Rather than feeling stuck, Jafri decided to take on a huge project that could “make a really big difference”.
He decided to create the world’ s largest painting. He asked children to send him pictures showing how they were feeling during the pandemic(大流行病). He got artwork from kids in 140 different countries.
The painting is huge—over 1600 square meters. It took Jafri seven months to create the painting. He worked long hours—often up to 20 hours a day. He hurt his back by bending over so much while he painted. It took over 1000 paintbrushes and 6300 liters of paint to create the painting.
Jafri hoped that his painting, called “The Journey of Humanity”, would help bring the world together during a difficult time. He included the children’s drawings in the artwork.
When he finished last September, he had set a Guinness World Record for the world’s largest painting.
The painting was split up into 70 large pieces. Jafri hoped that by selling the pieces, he could raise 30 million dollars.
But when the auction ended on March 22, Jafri did much better than that. And he didn’t have to split up the pieces. The whole artwork was sold for 62 million dollars.
Andre Abdoune, a French businessman, bought all 70 pieces. “The painting was very powerful when I saw it,” Mr. Abdoune said. “And for me, it would have been a mistake to separate the pieces.”
24．What’s the purpose of paragraph 1?
A．To introduce the topic. B．To persuade the readers.
C．To attract readers’ interest. D．To provide background information.
25．Why did Jafri decide to create this painting?
A．To raise money for children.
B．To set a Guinness World Record.
C．To kill time under a tight lockdown.
D．To get everybody together during the pandemic.
26．Which of the following best describes Andre Abdoune?
A．Mean. B．Kind. C．Generous. D．Selfish.
27．What’s the best title of this text?
A．The Painting of Mr. Jafri. B．A Great Artist.
C．The Journey of Humanity. D．A Guinness World Record.
C
Windows are hard. They are particularly hard in northern countries like Sweden, where during winter the days are short and the sun is very low in the sky. Window design in cold climate is a technical balancing act. You want it big to get the light, but you want it small to minimize the heat loss. But there is so much more that windows have to do for our social and emotional well-being.
A recent study published in Buildings and Cities looks at the many roles that windows play and the way people use them, exploring daylight, the visual connection to the outside and the role of windows in the home during the day and night. Windows do much more than just provide light and air: “Windows represent an enjoyment of the home and fulfil much more than physical needs. They must allow sufficient personal control over fresh and cool air, sound, sunlight, street lighting and privacy.”
The study authors, Kiran Maini Gerhardsson and Thorbjorn Laike, interviewed occupants living in multi-family dwellings. Windows turned out to be very important for occupant comfort, for visual connection to the outside. But they also had to be able to be screened for privacy; sometimes these conflicted. Sometimes the sill height was important. One occupant, Dmitry was going to add some frosted film to the bottom of his window. “I don’t want to see the faces of others when I’m sitting down, but when I’m standing and see their faces, I can wave to them,” he said.
Interviewees preferred daylight to artificial light for many reasons, including as a time indicator, and “because it varies, increases room brightness and improves mood”. Our bodies need the change from red to blue and back to red.
The authors conclude windows serve many functions that go beyond just light and air and should be designed accordingly. “There is much more to such experiences than the satisfaction of physical needs. Perceiving a room to be enough daylight, adequately pleasant and spacious seems to be equally essential, and a view of the world outside brings information to inhabit-ants. However, windows also need to prevent people outside from peering in moderate bright sunlight during the day.”
28．Which is the most difficult part of window design for cold climate?
A．The size. B．The material. C．The sill height. D．The shape.
29．What does the underlined word “these” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Social contact and staying alone.
B．Allowing fresh air to enter and preventing heat loss.
C．Receiving more daylight and using artificial light.
D．Getting connected with the outside and not letting out privacy.
30．Why did Dmitry want to add some frosted film to the bottom of his window?
A．To keep the room warm. B．To block the noise out.
C．To have his own private space. D．To make the window attractive.
31．What can be the best title for the text?
A．More space and more sunlight? B．The visual connection to the outside
C．Windows deliver more than light and air D．Do changes in houses affect well-being?
D
Litter may be an environmental hazard and eyesore — but for some animals, it provides a home. In a study of local rivers, researchers at the University of Nottingham in the UK have found more invertebrates (无脊椎动物) like insects living on litter than on rocks in water.
The researchers studied three local rivers; the River Leen, Black Brook and Saffron Brook, in Leicestershire and Nottinghamshire. They collected samples (试样) of 50 rocks and 50 pieces of litter from the riverbeds at each site and took them back to the lab for comparison.
There they washed them individually to look for macroinvertebrates and then measured the surface area of each item. They found that the surfaces of the litter were inhabited (居住) by a more diverse group of invertebrates than those found on rocks.
Plastic, metal, fabric, and masonry samples of litter had the highest diversity of inhabitants, while glass and rock were much less diverse than other types of materials. Flexible plastic, like plastic bags, had the most diverse animal communities, causing the researchers to guess that the plastic might be similar to the structure of plants found in water.
“There were five species on litter. Some of these species are normally found on plants in water, which suggests that flexible plastic might be mistaken as those plants,” says lead author Hazel Wilson, a PhD student in the School of Geography at the University of Nottingham. “However, we need more investigation to work out for sure which characteristics of litter attract so many animals. This could help us discover methods and materials to replace the litter habitat with alternative and less damaging materials when we conduct river cleanups.”
“While these invertebrates have found a use for plastic bags and other trash, that obviously doesn’t mean that’s a good reason to leave litter in the environment. Our findings highlight the poor environmental quality in some rivers and point to the need for supporting better biodiversity,” says Wilson.
32．What did the researchers do for their study?
A．They cleaned macroinvertebrates carefully.
B．They threw various types of litter into rivers.
C．They searched the samples for invertebrates.
D．They measured the surfaces of invertebrates.
33．What is a finding of the study?
A．Litter is less attractive for invertebrates.
B．Litter can support greater biodiversity.
C．It’s easy for animals to survive in rivers.
D．Flexible materials are ignored by animals.
34．What is Hazel Wilson’s attitude towards leaving litter in rivers?
A．Generally disapproving. B．Particularly ambiguous.
C．Basically uncaring. D．Totally positive.
35．What is the best title for the text?
A．Litter Turns Out Beneficial to the Environment
B．River Animals Need a Cleaner Home to Survive
C．River Cleanups Shouldn’t Include Litter Anymore
D．Litter Creates Habitat for Some Animals in Rivers
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Flamenco, a type of dance, is very popular in southern Spain. ___36___ Sometimes a woman dances alone and sometimes she dances with a man. The woman always wears a long, colorful dress. She moves her arms and hands slowly but her feet move in fast, difficult steps. The man often wears black. ___37___
Cossack dances are from Russia and Ukraine. ___38___ Dancers have to be very fit because they jump very high and kick their legs up and down. They often jump over swords. The movements are similar to traditional Cossack activities, for example, sword fighting and getting or and off horses.
___39___ But today it is an important part of celebrations in the Caribbean (加勒比人). Young people have to dance under a pole (杆). The pole is often on fire and the dancer mustn't touch it! After a successful "limbo", they put the pole lower and do it again.
Mask dances are important for the Dogon people in Mali. Each village makes different masks. They are often huge and colorful. There are masks of people, monsters or local animals like crocodiles and monkeys. Dancers of this kind are always men. ___40___ Today, the Dogon people also perform the dances for tourists.
A．Limbo dancing is first from west Africa
B．Let me introduce some kinds of dances to you
C．They are very energetic—some are more like gymnastics than dancing!
D．The dancers can dance under a pole just twenty centimeters off the ground!
E．Both dancers click their shoes on the floor when they dance around each other.
F．It begins with guitar music and clapping (击掌) and then dancers join the performance.
G．And they dance to the sound of drums for hours after the death of a person in the village
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Open Offices Can Lead to Closed Minds
“Loneliness is a crowded room,” as Bryan Ferry of the band Roxy Music once sang, adding that everyone was “all together, all alone.” The open-plan office might have been designed to make his point. That is not the reason for the layout, of course. The supposed aim of open-plan offices is to ensure that workers will have more __41__ with their colleagues, and that the resulting __42__ will lead to greater productivity.
Ethan Bernstein and Stephen Turban, two Harvard Business School academics, set out to test this proposition. The authors surveyed interactions between colleagues in two unnamed multinational companies which had __43__ open-plan offices. They did so by recruiting workers to wear different devices to detect, record, and monitor their interactions, body movement, and their location.
At the first company, the authors found that face-to-face interactions were more than three times higher in the old, cubicle (小隔间)-based office than in an open-plan space where employees have clear lines of sight to each other. __44__, the number of e-mails people sent to each other __45__ by 56% when they switched to open-plan. In the second company, face-to-face interactions decreased by a third after the switch to open-plan, whereas __46__ traffic increased by between 22% and 50%.
Why did this shift occur? The authors suggest that employees value their __47__ and find new ways to __48__ it in an open-plan office. They shut themselves off by wearing large headphones to keep out the __49__ caused by nearby colleagues. Indeed, those who __50__ open-plan offices seem to have forgotten the importance of being able to concentrate on your work.
__51__ also find other ways of communicating with their fellow workers. Rather than have a chat in front of a large audience, employees simply send an e-mail; the result (as measured at one of the two companies surveyed) was that __52__ declined.
Cubicles do not offer a great work environment either; they are still noisy and cut off employees from natural light. But at least workers have more of a chance to give their work area a(n) __53__ touch. Allowing plenty of room for pictures of children, office plants, novelty coffee mugs — these are ways of making people feel more relaxed and happy in their jobs.
However, an open-plan office is a clear __54__ to low-level office workers that they are seen as disposable cogs in a machine. Combine this with the lack of privacy and the office becomes a(n) __55__ place to work. Workers could stay at home but that negates the intended benefits of collaboration that open-plan offices bring.
41．A．room B．contact C．commitment D．assessment
42．A．conflict B．confusion C．cooperation D．congestion
43．A．stuck to B．identified with C．interacted with D．switched to
44．A．As a result B．In a sense C．In addition D．In contrast
45．A．increased B．altered C．weakened D．decreased
46．A．road B．air C．e-mail D．passenger
47．A．cooperation B．partnership C．privacy D．enthusiasm
48．A．fuel B．preserve C．exchange D．overcome
49．A．attention B．discomfort C．distractions D．attraction
50．A．advocate B．equip C．combine D．ignore
51．A．Researchers B．Employees C．Authors D．Audiences
52．A．communicationB．crowdedness C．concentration D．productivity
53．A．decorative B．finishing C．personal D．enhancing
54．A．message B．layout C．design D．picture
55．A．productive B．mismatched C．undeniable D．depressing
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year____56____locals start to pick and process tea. The usually quiet villages____57____(sudden) become busy centers of activity, as people take out special____58____(tool) and prepare for tea processing. In some villages, local people hold traditional ceremonies,____59____(thank) heaven for its blessing. The price of tea picked____60____March is extremely high because it is fresh and contains multiple trace elements. China____61____(be) famous for tea production since ancient times. Of the goods____62____(transport) and traded along Old Silk Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe,____63____importance of tea was matched only by silk. China produces Oolong, black, green, white, yellow, dark—also known as post-fermented(发酵) tea. The Oolong, green and black varieties are most notable for their____64____(height) quality. Most of China’s tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the south and southwest of the country, where the beautiful scenery____65____(hide) under clouds
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
为加强外籍人员的管理，确保新冠疫情防控工作稳定、常态化进行，市应疫办现公开招募暑期疫情防控(the epidemic prevention and control project)志愿者。假设你是李华，符合招募条件，现申请报名。
招募条件：年满18周岁，有意愿参加志愿者服务，英语交流能力强。
注意：1.词数100左右：
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头己给出。
Dear Sir/Madam:
I am Lihua, an 18-year-old senior school student.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely.
Lihua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I’m going to school today!” announced my little brother, Trevor, bouncing to the breakfast table.
Mom looked at me. “Isn’t it great, Annie? You'll both be at the same school! And I can’t help remembering your first day to school when I had to calm you down by blowing kisses.”
Actually, it was not great at all. School used to feel like my thing. But now he would sit in my old classroom, with my old teacher. Enough! I hated to see the naughty Trevor as part of my school life.
As we arrived at the school gate, Trevor turned to me and asked whether he could play with me during the break, worried and hesitant. I shook my head and reminded him of the school rules: You small kids play in the kindergarten area. I stay on the big playground!
I pulled Trevor forward and led him to his classroom, where he was greeted by his teacher, Mrs. Morena, “Hello, Trevor! Want to come and meet the other kids?”
Trevor nodded and let go of my hand. I disappeared in a flash, excited to join my friends. When the bell rang, I was given a seat by an open window where I could see the kindergarten room if I looked outside. I faced forward, trying to focus on what the teacher was saying. For no reason, a question continuously crossed my mind: How was Trevor?
During the break, I forgot all about Trevor. It was great to be back at school! I was running to the slide when a loud cry rang out across the playground. It sounded familiar.
I looked to the kindergarten area. There was Trevor sitting in the sandbox, tears on his face.
“I want to go home!” he howled. Mrs. Morena was talking to him, but he was still crying.
I took another step toward the slide. Then Trevor cried again. My feet turned, and I was running toward him. But there was a fence between the kindergarten area and the big playground, and I couldn’t go where he was.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, I did the best thing I could think of.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Soon the bell rang and the school was over.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
a
【答案】
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 AAAAB 6-10 ABABA 11-15 BBBBC 16-20 BABBC
听力原文
1．A
【原文】
M: Where did you get that shirt? It’s great and seems to be of great quality.
W: Thanks! I bought it online. And it’s only $15!
M: Really? I buy books and music online, but I’ve never bought clothes online. I like to try things on before I buy them.
2．A
【原文】
M: Let's go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon.
W: I certainly could enjoy the exercise, but I've agreed to go with Alice to buy some clothes.
3．A
【原文】
M: Will you be joining us later for the card game?
W: Well, I have to go to the library and catch up with the lessons I missed.
4．A
【原文】
W: Their wedding was absolutely beautiful.
M: It really was. I want a big wedding like that. But I think it might have cost them a nice chunk of change.
W: I’d rather have a small and memorable wedding in that case.
5．B
【原文】
M: What can I do for you, Madam?
W: I left my handbag in your restaurant about ten minutes ago.
M: What does your handbag look like?
W: It's a new brown leather case. I bought it just two days ago.
6．A7．B
【原文】
W: Charlie, how’s your business going?
M: Everything seems to be getting worse. I really don’t know what to do with it.
W: Nothing is plain sailing(一帆风顺). You should never give up.
M: But what should I do?
W: I think you should make a thorough market investigation now.
M: It’s a thoughtful suggestion. I’ll try my best to do it.
W: Life is not all roses(并非十全十美), and I believe you’ll pull this through.
8．A9．B
【原文】
M:Good morning. I'm Stephen from Australia.
W:Yes, Sir.Your room number is 808. That's on the 8th floor. Are you in Beijing for a holiday?
M:No, I'm here for the computer exhibition. Where is it, please?
W:It's in the Exhibition Center, on the 3rd floor.
M:Thanks. Excuse me, Madam. What I want is a single room. I don't like to share a room with someone else. What's more, my room is rather small and dark. Could you possibly find me a larger and brighter single room?
W:I'm very sorry, Sir, but this is the rush season. We don't have any spare room at the moment.
M:But my company booked a room for me months ago!
W:I'm terribly sorry, Sir.
10．A11．B12．B
【原文】
W: Hello Ian. Have you finished the homework? Who do you write about?
M: Yes. I wrote about my dad because he is a firefighter.
W: Really? Did he actually go into burning buildings?
M: Yes, and he sometimes has to crawl into tight places to rescue people.
W: Has he ever been trapped in a burning building?
M: Well, he once broke down a door and carried a little girl out of her house. Someone left the stove on, and it ignited(点燃) a fire in the kitchen.
W: Was everyone all right?
M: All five people living there escaped safely, but the house burned to the ground.
W: Your dad is incredibly brave, a real hero. Maybe I should become a firefighter someday.
M: I’m definitely going to be a firefighter, Wendy. I want to be just like my dad.
13．B14．B15．C16．B
【原文】
M: Martha, you used to work as a chef, but now you run your own “mobile restaurant”. How?
W: Well, I had all sorts of ideas for new dishes, which the staff thought would sell, but the boss wasn’t interested. That’s when a friend told me about the “mobile restaurant” idea. It sounds great.
M: So you can decide on your menu?
W: Yes, but obviously the ones I know how to cook, then I advertise it so people can book a meal. The most amazing thing is that all the advertising is done through websites. And because you know how many people you’re cooking for, food doesn’t get wasted.
M: Nice.
W: Besides, I could buy all the things without risk because customers pay in advance. The greatest advantage, though, is by having ten customers at most, I don’t need to hire a waiter.
M: Do you ever run into problems?
W: Yes, I did one meal on a beach and the wind blew sand into people’s food. Fortunately, I’d brought a large umbrella to protect myself from the sun, so I put it around their table instead!
17．A18．B19．B20．C
【原文】
M:Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.I'm pleased to meet all of you here because you are my special guests.Welcome to the museum of our company.My name is Brown.I am the general manager of the company.As you all know, we mainly make computers in our company.We also make some other products.But we are quite interested in education.That's why we have founded this museum.We hope children can learn how computers have been developed, how they are made and how they are used in industry, agriculture, scientific research, and many other areas.Children can try the computers.They can push buttons and listen to stories about computers, and they can enjoy video shows.I know you are all teachers, and you know what school children really need.So I hope you can give me some advice after you have looked around.I want my museum to be the best when it opens to all school children.This is Mr.Tom Silver, my assistant.He will tell you more about our museum.I'll be with you again in one hour and a half.Enjoy yourselves. See you later
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
21．A22．B23．A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是2021年夏季开放的英国的四个露营地。
21．细节理解题。根据Sands Caravan and Camping park部分的“Well-kept facilities include a shop, indoor cooking and eating areas and a games/TV room.(维护良好的设施包括商店、室内烹饪和饮食区以及游戏/电视室)”可知，Sands Caravan and Camping park适合喜欢自己做饭的人。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Ling’s Meadow部分的“Camping $12/$6 a night for adult/child, under-3s free, 20% off stays of seven nights or longer.(露营成人/儿童每晚12美元/6美元，3岁以下免费，住7晚及以上打8折)”可知，如果一对夫妇带着他们5岁的儿子在Ling’s Meadow住7晚，他们应该付的钱是(2*$12+$6)*7*0.8=$168，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Walesby Forest部分的“The huge choices of activities offered, from water sports to climbing, make it a great choice for families.(从水上运动到攀岩，这里提供了大量的活动选择，是家庭的绝佳选择)”和Swanns Bridge Glamping部分的“The team can arrange boating, surfing and other water sports on the river or sea.(团队可以安排划船、冲浪等河上或海上的水上运动)”可知，在Walesby Forest和Swanns Bridge Glamping中露营者都可以做的是水上运动，故选A。
B
24．D25．D26．B27．C
【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述英国画家Jafri在疫情期间创作出了一副巨画，并创了世界吉尼斯纪录。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Mr. Jafri is a 44- year- old artist from England. Last year, the coronavirus spread and many countries went into lockdown(封锁;在家隔离). Rather than feeling stuck, Jafri decided to take on a huge project that could “make a really big difference”.”(Jafri 先生是个44岁的英国艺术家。去年，冠状病毒传播开来，许多国家进入了封锁状态。与其被困住，Jafri决定做一个巨大的可以“真正的带来巨大的影响”的项目。)可知，第一段是在为接下来介绍他做的巨大项目提供背景信息。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段“Jafri hoped that his painting, called “The Journey of Humanity”, would help bring the world together during a difficult time.”(Jafri希望，他的这幅被叫做“The Journey of Humanity”的画可以帮助世界上的人们在艰难的时期聚集在一起。)可知，Jafri决定做这个创作工程师为了让世界上的人在疫情期间团结一致，共渡难关。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段Andre Abdoune, a French businessman, bought all 70 pieces. “The painting was very powerful when I saw it,” Mr. Abdoune said. “And for me, it would have been a mistake to separate the pieces.( 法国商人Andre Abdoune买下了全部70件作品。“当我看到这幅画时，它的力量非常强大，” Abdoune说。“对我来说，把这些作品分开是一个错误。”)”可知，Abdoune买下所有的作品，没有让作品分开，由此可知，他是一个心地善良的人。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据第二段“He decided to create the world’ s largest painting.”(他决定创作一副世界上最大的画。)和第四段“Jafri hoped that his painting, called “The Journey of Humanity”, would help bring the world together during a difficult time.”(Jafri希望，他的这幅被叫做“The Journey of Humanity”的画可以帮助世界上的人们在艰难的时期聚集在一起。)可知，这篇文章主要讲述Jafri创作的世界上最大的画，画的名字叫“The Journey of Humanity”，所以可以以这幅画的名字作为文章标题。故选C。
C
28．A29．D30．C31．C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究显示，窗户不仅能有采光和通风等作用，它还对社会交往和心理健康有影响。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究的发现。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Windows are hard. They are particularly hard in northern countries like Sweden, where during winter the days are short and the sun is very low in the sky. Window design in cold climate is a technical balancing act. You want it big to get the light, but you want it small to minimize the heat loss.(窗户都难。在瑞典这样的北方国家，冬天的天气尤其恶劣，因为那里的冬天白天很短，太阳也很低。寒冷气候下的窗户设计是一种技术平衡。你想让它大一点来获得光，但你想让它小一点可以减少热损失)”可知，寒冷地区的窗户设计中最难的部分是窗户的大小。故选A。
29．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The study authors, Kiran Maini Gerhardsson and Thorbjorn Laike, interviewed occupants living in multi-family dwellings. Windows turned out to be very important for occupant comfort, for visual connection to the outside.(事实证明，窗户对于居住者的舒适度非常重要，对于与外界的视觉联系也非常重要)”以及画线词上文“But they also had to be able to be screened for privacy; sometimes”可知，对于住户来说，窗户带来的舒适感和与外界的视觉联系非常重要，但同时窗户不能泄露隐私，有时候与外界联系，不泄露隐私的需求会发生冲突。故these指的是“与外界联系，不泄露隐私”。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段中““I don’t want to see the faces of others when I’m sitting down, but when I’m standing and see their faces, I can wave to them,” he said.(他说：“当我坐着的时候，我不想看到别人的脸，但当我站起来看到他们的脸时，我可以向他们挥手”)”可知，他想给窗户的底部贴磨砂膜是想要有自己的私人空间。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Windows are hard. They are particularly hard in northern countries like Sweden, where during winter the days are short and the sun is very low in the sky. Window design in cold climate is a technical balancing act. You want it big to get the light, but you want it small to minimize the heat loss. But there is so much more that windows have to do for our social and emotional well-being.( 窗户都难。在瑞典这样的北方国家，冬天的天气尤其恶劣，因为那里的冬天白天很短，太阳也很低。寒冷气候下的窗户设计是一种技术平衡。你想让它大一点来获得光，但你想让它小一点可以减少热损失。但窗户对我们的社会和情感健康还有更多的作用)”结合文章说明了窗户不仅有采光和通风等作用，它对心理健康和社会交往也有影响。故C项“窗户提供的不仅仅是光线和空气”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
32．C33．B34．A35．D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。垃圾可能对环境有害，但对某些动物来说，垃圾可能就是它们的家。研究发现，垃圾为水里的一些无脊椎动物提供了生长环境。然而这并不意味着我们应该将垃圾留在河里，这反而启发我们应该为生物多样性的发展创造更好的环境。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“There they washed them individually to look for macroinvertebrates and then measured the surface area of each item.(他们在实验室分别对它们进行清洗，以寻找大型无脊椎动物，然后测量每个物体的表面积。)”可知，研究员们清洗了试样寻找附着在试样上的无脊椎动物。故选C项。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“Plastic, metal, fabric, and masonry samples of litter had the highest diversity of inhabitants, while glass and rock were much less diverse than other types of materials.(塑料、金属、织物和石料的栖息多样性最高，而玻璃和岩石的栖息多样性远远低于其他类型的材料。)”及第五段“However, we need more investigation to work out for sure which characteristics of litter attract so many animals.(然而，我们需要更多的调查来确定到底是哪些特性吸引了这么多的动物。)”可知，研究发现，垃圾创造的生存环境更利于生物多样性的发展。故选B项。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“While these invertebrates have found a use for plastic bags and other trash, that obviously doesn’t mean that’s a good reason to leave litter in the environment.(虽然这些无脊椎动物发现了塑料袋和其他垃圾的用途，但这显然并不意味着这是一个在环境中留下垃圾的好理由。)”可推断，Hazel Wilson 对将垃圾留在河里这件事的态度“总体上是不认可的”。故选A项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“Litter may be an environmental hazard and eyesore—but for some animals, it provides a home. In a study of local rivers, researchers at the University of Nottingham in the UK have found more invertebrates (无脊椎动物) like insects living on litter than on rocks in water.(垃圾可能会危害环境，也会碍眼，但对一些动物来说，它提供了一个家。在一项对当地河流的研究中，英国诺丁汉大学的研究人员发现，生活在垃圾上的昆虫等无脊椎动物比生活在水中的岩石上的要多。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个研究发现——垃圾为水里的一些无脊椎动物提供了生长环境。这一发现启发我们应该为生物多样性的发展创造更好的环境。故D项“垃圾为河流中的一些动物创造了栖息地”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
第二节
36．F37．E38．C39．A40．G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，简略介绍某些地域的音乐、舞蹈等概况和发展。
36．根据空格前Flamenco, a type of dance, is very popular in southern Spain.（弗拉明戈是一种舞蹈，在西班牙南部非常流行。）以及空格后“Sometimes a woman dances alone and sometimes she dances with a man.”（有时一个女人独自跳舞，有时她和一个男人跳舞。）可知，根据上下文，则第二句话It begins with guitar music and clapping (击掌) and then dancers join the performance. 符合上下文逻辑意义，It指代上文句中的Flamenco，存在显性的逻辑关系，故选F。
37．根据“The woman always wears ...The man often wears black.”（那个女人总是穿着......这个人经常穿黑色的衣服。），选项E“Both dancers click...”与上文the woman, the man指代一致，故选E。
38．根据空格前“Cossack dancers are from Russia and Ukraine. ”（哥萨克舞来自俄罗斯和乌克兰。）以及“Dancers have to be very fit...jump very high, kick their legs up and down...”（舞者必须非常健康，因为他们跳得很高，并且上下踢腿。），与C项“They are very energetic— some are more like gymnastics than dancing!”（它们非常有活力——有些更像体操而不是舞蹈!）存在论据和论点的关系，they与上文相互呼应， 符合逻辑关系，故选C。
39．根据空格后“But today it is an important part of celebrations in the Caribbean（加勒比人）.” （但今天它是庆祝活动的一个重要组成部分在加勒比海(加勒比人)。）可知，此题根据文章结构前两段首句——介绍“舞蹈”种类，则第三段首句也应该是介绍一种“舞蹈”，所以“Limbo dancing is first from west Africa.”符合语篇结构，又与first from启下的关联词是“today”，故选A。
40．此题根据最后一段第2句话“Each village makes different marks. There are masks of people, monsters or local animals like crocodiles and monkeys. Dancers of this kind are always men.”（每个村庄都制作不同的面具。它们通常是巨大的和丰富多彩的。面具上有人物、怪物或鳄鱼、猴子等当地动物的面具。这类舞者总是男人。）和最后一句话“the Dogon people also perform the dances for tourists.”（今天，多贡人还为游客表演舞蹈。）可知，与选项G a person in the village.地点一致，且此句中的they指代上句中的表语men，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
41．B42．C43．D44．D45．A46．C47．C48．B49．C50．A
51．B52．A53．C54．A55．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了开放式办公室的弊端，它会导致员工之间缺乏隐私的保护，面对面的交流减少以及思想封闭。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：开放式办公室的预期目标是确保员工与同事有更多的接触，由此产生的合作将带来更高的生产力。A. room空间；B. contact联系；C. commitment承诺；D. assessment评估。根据后文“with their colleagues(与同事)”可知开放式办公室的预期目标是确保员工与同事有更多的接触。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. conflict冲突；B. confusion困惑；C. cooperation合作；D. congestion堵塞。根据后文“lead to greater productivity.(提高生产力)”可知是合作将带来更高的生产力。故选C。
43．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：两位作者调查了两家没有透露姓名的跨国公司的同事之间的互动，这两家公司已改用开放式办公室。A. stuck to坚持；B. identified with认为……等同于，与一致；C. interacted with与……相互作用；D. switched to切换到；转到；转变成。根据后文“They did so by recruiting workers to wear different devices to detect, record, and monitor their interactions, body movement, and their location. (他们通过招募工作人员佩戴不同的设备来检测、记录和监控他们的互动、身体运动和他们的位置)”可知这两家公司已改用开放式办公室。故选D。
44．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：与此相反，当人们切换到开放式办公室时，他们互相发送的电子邮件数量增加了56%。A. As a result结果；B. In a sense在某种意义上；C. In addition另外；D. In contrast与此相反。根据上文“At the first company, the authors found that face-to-face interactions were more than three times higher in the old, cubicle (小隔间)-based office than in an open-plan space where employees have clear lines of sight to each other(在第一家公司，作者发现，在老式的小隔间办公室里，面对面交流的次数是在开放式办公空间里的三倍多，而开放式办公空间里，员工之间有清晰的视线)”以及后句“the number of e-mails people sent to each other 5 by 56% when they switched to open-plan.（当人们切换到开放式办公室时，他们互相发送的电子邮件数量增加了56%)”可知在老式的小隔间办公室里，面对面交流的次数是在开放式办公空间里的三倍多，而在开放式办公室时，他们互相发送的电子邮件数量增加了56%，即面对面交流的次数变少了。可知上下句之间是相反关系。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. increased增加；B. altered改变；C. weakened变弱；D. decreased减少。根据上文“At the first company, the authors found that face-to-face interactions were more than three times higher in the old, cubicle (小隔间)-based office than in an open-plan space where employees have clear lines of sight to each other（在第一家公司，作者发现，在老式的小隔间办公室里，面对面交流的次数是在开放式办公空间里的三倍多，而开放式办公空间里，员工之间有清晰的视线）”以及“ 4 , the number of e-mails people sent to each other（与此相反，他们互相发送的电子邮件数量）”可知他们面对面交流的次数少了，与此相反，他们互相发送的电子邮件数量增加了56%。故选A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而电子邮件流量增长了22%到50%。A. road路；B. air空气；C. e-mail电子邮件；D. passenger乘客。根据上文“whereas(但是)”可知设空处和上句“In the second company, face-to-face interactions decreased by a third after the switch to open-plan（在第二家公司，在改用开放式办公后，面对面的交流减少了三分之一）”含义相反。即面对面的交流少了，而电子邮件流量增长了。故选C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两位作者建议，员工应该重视自己的隐私，并在开放式办公室中寻找保护隐私的新方法。A. cooperation合作；B. partnership合伙；C. privacy隐私；D. enthusiasm热情。根据后文“They shut themselves off by wearing large headphones to keep out the 9 caused by nearby colleagues.（他们戴着大耳机来隔绝周围同事的干扰）”可知两位作者建议，员工应该重视自己的隐私。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两位作者建议，员工应该重视自己的隐私，并在开放式办公室中寻找保护隐私的新方法。A. fuel(给……)提供燃料，加油；刺激，加剧；B. preserve保护；C. exchange交换；D. overcome克服。根据上文“The authors suggest that employees value their 7 （作者建议员工应该重视自己的隐私）”空后的“it”指代隐私，可知员工在开放式办公室中寻找保护隐私的新方法。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们戴着大耳机来隔绝周围同事的干扰。A. attention注意力；B. discomfort不适；C. distractions分心；D. attraction吸引。根据后文“caused by nearby colleagues(周围同事的)”可知他们戴着大耳机的目的是隔绝周围同事的干扰。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，那些提倡开放式办公室的人似乎忘记了能够集中精力工作的重要性。A. advocate提倡；B. equip装备；C. combine结合；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“seem to have forgotten the importance of being able to concentrate on your work.(似乎忘记了集中精力工作的重要性)”可知是那些提倡开放式办公室的人没有考虑集中精力工作的重要性。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：员工还可以找到其他的方式与同事交流。而不是在一大群人面前聊天。A. Researchers研究人员；B. Employees员工；C. Authors作者；D. Audiences观众。根据后文“employees simply send an e-mail(员工只需发送一封电子邮件)” 可知，此处指员工还可以找到其他的方式与同事交流。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：员工只需发送一封电子邮件；结果(以被调查的两家公司中的一家的数据衡量)是交流减少了。A. communication交流；B. crowdedness拥挤度；C. concentration集中；D. productivity生产率。根据上文“ 11 also find other ways of communicating with their fellow workers. Rather than have a chat in front of a large audience(员工还可以找到其他的方式与同事交流。而不是在一大群人面前聊天)”可知员工之间发送电子邮件，造成交流减少了。故选A。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但至少工人们有更多的机会让他们的工作区域更具个人色彩。A. decorative装饰性的；B. finishing最后的修整；C. personal个人的；D. enhancing提高。根据后文“Allowing plenty of room for pictures of children, office plants, novelty coffee mugs(有足够的空间放孩子的照片，办公室植物，新奇的咖啡杯)”可知但至少工人们有更多的机会让他们的工作区域更具个人色彩。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，开放式办公室向低层办公室职员发出了一个明确的信息，即他们被视为机器上的一次性齿轮。A. message信息；B. layout布局；C. design设计；D. picture图画。根据后文“that they are seen as disposable cogs in a machine.(即他们被视为机器上的一次性齿轮)”可知开放式办公室向低层办公室职员发出了一个明确的信息，即他们被视为机器上的一次性齿轮。故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：再加上缺乏隐私，办公室成了一个令人沮丧的工作场所。A. productive多产的；B. mismatched配错的；C. undeniable不可否认的；D. depressing令人沮丧的。根据后文“Combine this with the lack of privacy(再加上缺乏隐私)”可知缺乏隐私，办公室成了一个令人沮丧的工作场所。故选D。
56．when57．suddenly58．tools59．thanking60．in
61．has been62．transported63．the64．high65．is hidden
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了中国的茶园小镇。每年到了三月，这些小镇就开始忙碌着开始采茶。中国从古时候开始就以茶叶生产而出名，有很多种品种。
56．考查定语从句。句意：在大多数中国茶村，每年的三月是当地人开始采摘和加工茶叶的时候。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是March，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
57．考查副词。句意：当人们拿出特殊的工具准备加工茶叶时，通常安静的村庄突然变成了繁忙的活动中心。空处修饰动词become，应用副词形式。suddenly突然。故填suddenly。
58．考查名词复数。句意：当人们拿出特殊的工具准备加工茶叶时，通常安静的村庄突然变成了繁忙的活动中心。tool工具，是可数名词，结合语境可知应用复数形式。故填tools。
59．考查现在分词。句意：在一些村庄，当地人举行传统仪式，感谢上天的保佑。动词thank与逻辑主语local people之间是主谓关系，此处应用现在分词作状语。故填thanking。
60．考查介词。句意：3月份采茶的价格非常高，因为茶叶新鲜，含有多种微量元素。此处指“在三月”，月份前用介词in。故填in。
第二节
61．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国自古以来就以产茶闻名。由since ancient times可知句子应用现在完成时，主语China表示单数意义，助动词用has。故填has been。
62．考查过去分词。句意：在连接中国与中东和欧洲的古丝绸之路上运输和交易的货物中，茶叶的重要性仅次于丝绸。分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语动词，transport和goods之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填transported。
63．考查定冠词。句意：在连接中国与中东和欧洲的古丝绸之路上运输和交易的货物中，茶叶的重要性仅次于丝绸。此处特指“茶的重要性”，应用定冠词。故填the。
64．考查形容词。句意：乌龙，绿茶和红茶品种因其高质量而最为名贵。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词quality，high高的，故填high。
65．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：中国大部分的茶村都位于中国南部和西南部的偏远山区，那里美丽的风景藏在云层下面。分析句子并结合主句中的“are found”可知，句子描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语scenery和动词hide之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is hidden。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Sir/Madam:
I am Lihua, an 18-year-old senior school student.
Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers for the epidemic prevention and control project, I am writting to apply for it.
The epidemic prevention and control work is happening as a daily routine in our country. As a part of the society, I feel more than obliged to contribute to it. I believe I am a qualified candidate. My experience as a volunteer last year in the epidemic prevention and control project enables me to have a better understanding of this work. Moreover, I am capable of speaking English fluently，which is beneficial to English communication.
I will be grateful if you would take my application into consideration.
Yours sincerely.
Lihua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信申请暑期疫情防控志愿者。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
此外：moreover → what’s more
感激：grateful→appreciated
能够：be capable of→ be able to
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers for the epidemic prevention and control project, I am writing to apply for it.
拓展句：As I know you are recruiting volunteers for the epidemic prevention and control project, I am writing to apply for it.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers for the epidemic prevention and control project, I am writing to apply for it.（运用了现在分词作原因状语）
【高分句型2】I will be grateful if you would take my application into consideration.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节
Para. 1:
Then, I did the best thing I could think of. Istandontheveryedgeofmyplaygroundandcall, “Trevor!” He looks up and runs to the fence. I blow him a kiss. He stops crying. I blow another one, and he begins to smile. “What are you doing?” Lisa asks. “When my mom used to drop Trevor off at daycare, she’d calm him down by blowing kisses like this,” I explain. “Can I try?” she asks. “Yes” I say, and she blows Trevor a kiss. Soon Emma and Grace are blowing kisses, too. Trevor just smiles.
Para. 2:
Soon the bell rings and the school was over. Mrs. Morena comes to get him, and he pulls a long face again. I have an idea. “Trevor! I’ll be in that window over there.” I pointed, “I’ll blow kisses through your window, OK?” As Mrs. Morena leads him inside, she lowers herself so Trevor can whisper in her ear. I run to my classroom and look out to see her opening the kindergarten window. I blow a kiss. Trevor is inside his classroom. He blows a kiss back and smiles.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的弟弟Trevor要和作者上同一所学校了，但作者对此并不高兴。于是在学校刻意不和弟弟在一起，弟弟却因为不适应在操场上哭泣，最后作者通过亲吻弟弟来让他安静下来，弟弟也在作者的帮助下回到了幼儿园。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，我做了我能想到的最好的事情。”可知，第一段可描写描述作者用亲吻使弟弟安静下来，并且告诉朋友们亲吻的作用。
②由第二段首句内容“不久，铃声响了，学校放学了。”可知，第二段可描写描述弟弟在作者的帮助下回到了幼儿园。
2.续写线索：亲吻弟弟——弟弟笑了——学校放学——老师打开窗户——作者飞吻弟弟——弟弟回应
3.词汇激活
行为类
想到：think of/consider
大喊：call/yell/shout
跑向：run to /hurry to
情绪类
使平静：calm down/put sb. at ease
愁眉苦脸：pull a long face/look blue
【点睛】
[高分句型1] When my mom used to drop Trevor off at daycare, she’d calm him down by blowing kisses like this (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] As Mrs. Morena leads him inside, she lowers herself so Trevor can whisper in her ear. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
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