2022年高考英语押题预测卷+答案解析+听力音频02（浙江专用）

2022年高考押题预测卷02（浙江专用）

英  语

（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends.

2. Where does the dialogue take place？

A. At school. B. At a supermarket. C. At home.

3. What does the man think of the woman?

A. Helpful. B. Relaxed. C. Careless.

4. What does the woman think of the cake?

A. It’s not very fresh. B. It’s not tasty. C. It’s not expensive.

5. Why are there so many people in the shop?

A. There is a new furniture sale.

B. They need furniture out there.

C. They are hiding from the rain

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）  

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答6~8小题。

6. Why did Rachel know nothing about this field trip?

A. She started the course later than others.

B. She had no access to the online courses.

C. She cared little about her academic study.

7. When does the coach leave for the Yellow Stone National Park next Monday?

A. At 7 a.m. B. At 7:45 a.m. C. At 8 a.m.

8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Tourist and guide. B. Classmates. C. Workmates.

听下面一段较长对话，回答9~11小题。

9. Who is Jeff?

A. Mandy’s sister. B. Laura’s friend. C. Kitty’s brother.

10. What is the fir this Sunday intended for?

A. Charity. B. Family get-together. C. Education.

11. What activity can people do the fair?

A. Watching a movie. B. Doing handwork. C. Playing musical instruments.

听下面一段较长对话，回答12~14小题。

12. Where do the woman’s family members have their family reunion in autumn?

A. In Paris. B. In Hawaii. C. In Tokyo.

13. Why does the woman go to Paris for their family reunion?

A. Because her family have never been there.

B. Because two of her aunts are from there.

C. Because she wants to go there for holiday.

14. How does the man like his trip next month?

A. He is very excited at it. B. He is very calm at it. C. He is a little disappointed at it.

听下面一段较长对话，回答15~17小题。

15. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. In the classroom. B. In the computer room. C. In the dormitory.

16. What is the man going to do tomorrow?

A. To give a report in class.

B. To hand his reading report in.

C. To play tennis with the woman.

17. Why can’t the man do the reading at home?

A. He won’t go home tonight.

B. He doesn’t have a computer at home.

C. His computer at home is not connected to the Internet.

三、短文

听下面一段独白，回答18~20小题。

18. When is the speaker talking?

A. In the morning B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.

19. Who are the listeners?

A. Patients. B. Visitors. C. Nurses.

20. Which is NOT allowed in the hospital?

A. Smoking in any area.

B. Listening to the hospital radio.

C. Dropping in on patients in the morning.

第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分35分)

第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分, 满分25分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

An ageing population is a global phenomenon. Countries are looking for the balm to address the demands of a swelling elderly community.

Many nations are threatened by a shortage of healthcare workers because of unenviable tasks such as bathing, feeding and changing the diapers. Advancements in technology now present an innovative solution to this. Japan has now developed carebots, specially-designed robots, to replace human caregivers. Japan is also working at more coordinated care for the elderly within the community which includes the integration of hospitals, homecare, elderly care centres and nursing homes. Putting in place a system that can effectively track and retrieve the medical history of every elderly person, Japan leverages technology to provide quality healthcare for the seniors.

The unique feature about Sweden is that most of the elderly live in their own homes where they continue to enjoy living independently. Local governments allocate funds and manage services while citizens have the freedom to choose the type of home services and their service provider. They can apply for homecare services including delivering meals to homes, hanging curtains, changing light bulbs etc. In Sweden, the focus is also on preventive care—keeping the elderly healthy. The elderly who are ill are not just given medicines but also a specific type of physical activity, where their doctors also monitor the outcome.

Singapore also provides more homecare services and day-care centres where the older people can go for rehabilitative and social activities. Besides, the government is creating more dementia-friendly communities, where support comes from the community. Various people within a community like policemen, shopkeepers and other volunteers are trained to assist the elderly with dementia (痴呆). With greater community awareness and support, it is more plausible for a dementia sufferer to stay at home instead of a nursing home.

In our search for the best model to meet the demands of a burgeoning ageing population, let us keep in mind that there is no one-size-fits-all solution. What is important is shouldering the responsibilities of caring for them and ensuring them to age well and comfortably.

21. How does Japan deal with the problem of the shortage of healthcare workers?

A. By offering quality healthcare for the seniors.

B. By tracking the medical history of every elderly person.

C. By developing robots programmed with caregiving functions.

D. By integrating places like hospitals, homecare, and nursing homes.

22. According to the passage, what do Sweden and Singapore have in common?

A. Optional care services are both provided free.

B. Independent living is respected and supported.

C. Preventive care for the elderly is highly valued.

D. Social activities and voluntary help are enjoyed.

23. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Models for giving the elderly care.

B. Countries with an ageing population.

C. Responsibilities of caring for the elderly.

D. Demands of a growing elderly community.

B

With intelligent systems and new-age networks, life in the big cities will likely be happier and more efficient. After all, more than 60 percent of the world’s population is expected to live in cities by 2050, according to a UN report.

These cities will use 5G networks to make everyday life safer and more convenient. Cities like Boston, Baltimore, Amsterdam and Copenhagen are already using smart technology to improve people’s lives.

But what exactly does a smart city do? Let’s look at a few examples. In the United States cities of Boston and Baltimore, smart trash cans can sense how full they are and inform cleaning workers when they need to be emptied. In Amsterdam, the Netherlands, traffic flow and energy usage are monitored and adjusted according to real-time data gathered from sensors (传感器) around the city. And in Copenhagen, Denmark, a smart bike system allows riders to check on air quality and traffic jam as they ride.

Smart cities will be interactive, allowing their residents to feel like they’re truly shaping their environment, instead of merely existing in it. “One of the most important reasons to have a smart city is that we can actually communicate with our environment in a way that we never had in the past,” Mrinalini Ingram told Tech Republic.

Of course, it will take time and money to turn our present cities into the smart cities of the future. But as we’ve already seen, more cities around the world are already using smart technology in small ways. China, for example, is making investments in big cities like Guangzhou to make them “smarter”. It won’t be long until even more cities start to develop their own smart infrastructure (基础设施).

24. What can a smart city actually do in people’s daily life?

A. A real-time traffic jam can be reported.

B. More and more people will live in big cities.

C. It can replace workers to empty a trash can.

D. People can ride bikes in an easier way.

25. What does the author mean by saying “Smart cities will be interactive”?

A. People in big cities will benefit from intelligent systems.

B. More and more big cities will use smart technology.

C. We will show a deeper passion for building our new cities.

D. We will communicate with the environment in a new way.

26. What is the author’s opinion about smart cities?

A. Critical. B. Neutral. C. Positive. D. Negative.

C

My name is Madonna. I'd like to explain that I was not named after the famous star. I don’t blame your curiosity though. Every time I introduce myself, I always get some kind of reaction. Whether it’s a surprised reaction, a disbelieved reaction, or a simple laugh, everyone seems to have something to say about my name. Not to say that I don’t like my name, I love it, but sometimes it can honestly feel like both a blessing and a curse(令人烦恼的事物)

To clear things up, I was actually named after Mother Mary. Madonna is Italian for the saint’s name and my parents loved the uniqueness behind the religious meaning. Everyone just assumes I was named after the famous star. When I introduce myself, I usually have to do it twice: once to say who l am, and twice to answer that person’s double take on my name. Usually it’s followed by a reference to a song by Madonna. Afterwards, if this person is especially outgoing, I can get asked if I sing and 1 slowly disappoint him or her when I say I can’t. This is a common cycle when I meet new people. Sometimes I get tired of the repetition.

However, it’s not entirely bad to have such a name. For example, when I first moved into m college dormitory, a residential advisor came to me, introduced himself and said a bunch of residentia advisors were talking about me because of my name. I hadn’t even moved in yet and I was already the talk of the town. And having a name like Madonna is a great icebreaker, so the first meeting can usually start smoothly. It’s also nice to know people will remember you when you are trying to leave a good impression.

27. Why do people have different reactions when the author introduces herself?

A. She has a very famous name.

B. She looks like a famous star.

C. She tells her name very proudly.

D. She can sing Madonna's songs.

28. What is the reason for Madonna’s parents to give her the name?

A. They loved Italian names.

B. They had high hopes for her.

C. They loved the meaning of it.

D. They were the fans of the famous star.

29. What feeling does the author mention in Para. 2 towards her name?

A. Shame. B. Annoyance.

C. Disappointment. D. Embarrassment.

30. What may the author agree on her name?

A. It should be changed.

B. It urges her to study harder.

C. It is the best gift from her parents.

D. It benefits her a little once in a while.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

I like my job. It may be my nature that draws me to this kind of job. I work at Izzy's Pizza Bar.

One day an elderly couple came in just after 3p. m. The first thing they said was, **Where is Nan?" Nan is my mother. She was not in that day. It was her day off.

___31___ , since they liked to talk with my mom. But when I explained I was her daughter, they were thrilled to meet me. We enjoyed our conversation, comparable to a girl speaking with her grandparents. They are the type of people who understand me and have a positive attitude towards my job.

Later that night, I waited on two men. It took some effort to get them to be friendly. I explained I was waitressing over the summer to make some extra cash for school. ___32___, since she was also my coworker. They said they were very surprised at the idea of me and my mother waiting on people at the same restaurant. The two men were quite different. ___33___.

Once all the customers had finished eating, I began my closing duties, using the time to reflect on my day, or rather, life. I rushed around getting everything done, thinking about those two men.

___34___. We should treat people with respect, regardless of their occupation. I could have let those two men make me feel ashamed, but I didn't. ___35___. I will always have pride in the person I was, am, and aim to be.

A. I had always received a positive response from everyone else I had told

B. Everyone should have equal opportunities in getting a job

C. I also said I was grateful that my mom had trained me

D. On the contrary, I felt really proud

E. This couple got a lot of enjoyment out of eating in this restaurant

F. You could say they were very disappointed to know that

G. Your job doesn't have to state who you are as a person

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I don’t own a camera anymore. I know my computer has one and my daughter is ____36____ taking photos with her smart phone. However, I rally miss those ____37____ cameras. I can remember taking a roll of film, mailing it out, and then ____38____ for two weeks to get the pictures back. And half of them were either overexposed by the sunlight or all of us had red eyes in them from the flash on the ____39____.

I can also remember the ____40____ when we finally saved up enough money to get a Polaroid (一次成像的) camera. It was more exciting to ____41____ the camera and have a photo ____42____ in only a minute. Even then, though, we only used it for special ____43____, such as birthdays and family gatherings.

Nowadays everything seems to be ____44____, saved and posted online. I wonder ____45____. Maybe a part of it is that we all want to stop, freeze and ____46____ these moments in time that fly by so fast. I have to ____47____ that sometimes I do. Just the other day I ____48____ some dusty photo albums about my ____49____. In one there was a picture of me just a few years old, laughing in my front yard. How I longed to go back to that ____50____, see my mother’s smiling face and be held in my grandmother’s ____51____ arms once more. Still, I know that does live on in my heart, and one day we will all be ____52____ again.

The truth is that hard as we try we can’t ____53____ time. All the photos can’t keep it in place, either. Perhaps we should really ____54____ our lives instead of just filming them. Perhaps it is best to smile with joy instead of smiling for a ____55____.

36. A. unwillingly B. hesitantly C. barely D. constantly

37. A. expensive B. advanced C. old D. popular

38. A. relaxing B. advertising C. hiding D. waiting

39. A. watch B. phone C. camera D. computer

40. A. thrill B. confusion C. terror D. peace

41. A. replace B. click C. send D. return

42. A. ready B. destroyed C. posted D. still

43. A. accidents B. occasions C. challenges D. adventures

44. A. ignored B. deleted C. filmed D. combined

45. A. why B. where C. when D. how

46. A. judge B. transform C. bury D. preserve

47. A. forget B. admit C. doubt D. predict

48. A. looked through B. broke down C. mixed up D. swept away

49. A. adulthood B. childhood C. birth D. adolescence

50. A. thought B. debate C. moment D. ceremony

51. A. cold B. unfamiliar C. shaky D. loving

52. A. awake B. asleep C. together D. away

53. A. spend B. stop C. count D. kill

54. A. waste B. assess C. record D. live

55. A. photograph B. game C. mail D. face

第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Poetry is one of the most universal vehicles of human expression, and one of the most important written ____56____ (medium) for describing experiences. Research has also concluded that teaching students poetry ____57____ (offer) measurable results in ____58____ number of linguistic fields.

Poetry is a constant, produced by all known civilizations ____59____ ancient to modern times. Throughout this extensive history, poetry has been made ____60____ (address) a series of subject matters, including love, war, social issues, and the beauty of nature. In part, poetry achieves its power through the use of various devices ____61____ not only attract the reader, but also enhance ( 增强) the oral ____62____ (deliver) of the piece. These devices include rhyme scheme, meter and line breaks. Additionally, because poetry is meant to invoke ( 唤起) experiences, it emphasizes the role of the senses, ____63____ (call) to mind memories and feelings in stirring ways.

Research into the efficacy ( 功效) of teaching poetry has demonstrated that such instruction yields higher levels of literary and linguistic awareness, along with bolstering ( 加强) oral and written vocabularies. Furthermore, a 2002 study of California classrooms ____64____ (conclude) that teaching poetry, _____65_____ (particular) with stress upon metaphor, imagery, rhyme and meter, improved students' critical thinking skills. Finally, because the expressive boundaries of poetry are unlimited, it is an excellent tool for encouraging students' creativity.

第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)

第一节  应用文写作(满分15分)

    假定你是李华，英国高中生Peter在中国研学时曾暂住你家。他回国后给你寄来礼物感谢你的招待，并在信中委婉表示对你家三世同堂感到惊讶。请你写一封回信，内容包括：

（1）感谢对方赠送的礼物；

（2）简要介绍中国人三世同堂的现象。

注意：1.词数120左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节  读后续写(满分25分)

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事

Price Of A Miracle

Tess was an eight-year-old girl when she heard her Mom and Dad talking about her little brother, Andrew. All she knew was that he was very sick and they were completely out of money.

Only a very costly operation could save him now and it was looking like there was no one to lend them the money. She heard Dad say to her tearful Mom with desperation, “Only a miracle can save him now.”

Tess went to her bedroom and poured all the change she had saved out on the floor and counted it carefully: 47 cents. She slipped out of home and made her way to Rexall’s Drug Store. She waited patiently for pharmacist to give her some attention but he was too busy at this moment. Finally, she took a quarter from her pocket and banged it on the glass counter. That did it! “And what do you want?” the pharmacist asked in an annoyed tone of voice, “I’m talking to my brother from Chicago Medical University whom I haven’t seen in ages,” he said without waiting for a reply to his question.

“Well, I want to talk to you about my brother,” Tess answered back in the same annoyed tone. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.”

“We don’t sell miracles here, little girl. I’m sorry but I can’t help you,” the pharmacist said, softening a little. “Listen, I have the money to pay for it. If it isn’t enough, I will get the rest. Just tell me how much it costs.” Tess answered with a blind faith.

The pharmacist’s brother was a well-dressed man. He stooped down and asked the little girl, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?” “I don’t know,” Tess replied with her eyes welling up.

“I just know he’s really sick and Mom says he needs an operation. But my Dad can’t pay for it, so I want to use my money.”

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已经为你写好；

4. 续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1

“How much do you have?” asked the man from Chicago.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2

The operation was completed.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________