2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（江苏专用）06

2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（江苏专用）06

（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A house. B. A woman. C. A video.

2. Where can the man find job offers in the woman’s opinion?

A. On the Internet. B. In the company. C. In the woman’s home.

3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers.

4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. The woman’s allergies. B. The sleep habits. C. The drugstore.

5. What is disturbing the man?

A. The light in the room.

B. The noise made by Alice.

C. The noise of the computer games.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）  

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答6~8小题。

6. Why is the man unwilling to name her daughter “Laura”?

A. Because it is not a beautiful name.

B. Because it will bring trouble.

C. Because it is not a strong name.

7. How does the woman regard names?

A. All girls’ names are appealing.

B. Names don’t influence personality.

C. Babies should be named after relatives.

8. Which name will the speaker probably use for their daughter?

A. Betty. B. Victoria. C. Helga.

听下面一段较长对话，回答9~11小题。

9. What does the woman do?

A. A teacher.

B. An office clerk (职员).

C. A manager.

10. What kind of job is the man looking for?

A. The one in the Education field (教育领域).

B. The one with flexible (灵活的) hours.

C. The one in Spain.

11. How will the woman help the man?

A. Update (更新) his resume (简历).

B. Contact (联系) the companies.

C. Offer him a job.

听下面一段较长对话，回答12~14小题。

12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A fast ride. B. A ticket price. C. A lost wallet.

13. When did the woman go to the restroom?

A. Right after she went off the fast ride.

B. Right before she talked to the man.

C. After she bought more tickets.

14. What does the man suggest the woman go check first?

A. Her bag. B. The counter. C. The restroom.

听下面一段较长对话，回答15~17小题。

15. What do we know about the man?

A. He is in poor health.

B. He wants to stay at home today

C. He hasn't finished his homework yet.

16. What relation is Mr. Bell to the man?

A. His neighbor.

B. His teacher.

C. His father.

17. What does the man ask the woman to do?

A. Help him hand in his project.

B. Call to ask for leave.

C. Drive him to school right now

听下面一段独白，回答18~20小题。

18. What is the talk mainly about?

A. How to keep young. B. How to improve memory. C. How to open our mind.

19. What is the key to achieving this goal?

A. Going back to school. B. Paying much attention to age. C. Using the mind as much as possible.

20. What did the man who entered school at 70 become later?

A. An active lawyer. B. A top doctor. C. A highly paid artist.

第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

These destinations march to the beat of their own drum. So put on your dancing shoes and head to these sweet-sounding cities.

New Orleans

In the 19th century, slaves gathered on Sundays to play drums, dance, and sing in Congo Square. Those lively rhythms of Africa ran head on with the sounds of Europe to create jazz, a typical American art form that has inspired generations of Americans and spread around the globe. But this isn’t suit-wearing, head-nodding, polite jazz. New Orleans jazz sweeps you off your feet and makes you jump and clap and sing along.

Chicago

Large numbers of African Americans left the South in search of better opportunities during 1916~1970 and Chicago attracted scores of these people, who brought with them the sound of the Mississippi River. Here, it changed into something sad and symphonic: blues. Blues was not born in Chicago, but it was here that it found a new voice and began to spread its message around the world.

Memphis

Memphis is the birthplace of rock and roll. It was here in Sun Studios in the summer of 1951 that Ike Turner and his band the Delta Cats recorded “Rocket 88”, widely regarded as the first rock and roll song. But, like so many great things, it happened by accident the guitarist’s loudspeaker broke down during the recording, creating a unique guitar sound that would become a hallmark of the music.   People didn’t know how to classify it, but they knew they loved it. The rest is history.

New York City

New York is one of the world’s greatest cities where you can listen to all kinds of music. But to experience a true New York state of mind, you have to leave the shiny towers and Broadway shows of Manhattan and head to Harlem, the Bronx, Brooklyn, and Queens to explore the city’s hip-hop history.

21. What do New Orleans jazz and Chicago blues have in common?

A. They sound very sad. B. They have similar origin.

C. They happened by accident. D. They are played on the guitar.

22. When was rock and roll born?

A. In the 19th century. B. In the late 19th century.

C. In the early 20th century. D. In the mid-20th century.

23. What are Harlem and Queers known for?

A. Blues. B. Jazz. C. Hip-hop. D. Rock and roll.

B

The time a person spends on different smartphone apps is enough to identify them from a larger group in more than one in three cases, say researchers.

Researchers analyzed smartphone data from 780 people. They fed 4,680 days of app usage data into statistical models. Each of these days was paired with one of the 780 users so that the models learned people’s daily app use patterns.

The researchers then tested whether models could identify an individual when provided with only a single day of smartphone activity that was anonymous (匿名的). The models, which were trained on only six days of app usage data per person, could identify the correct person from a day of anonymous data one third of the time.

That might not sound like much, but when the models predict who the data belonged to, it could also provide a list of the most to the least likely candidates. It was possible to view the top 10 most likely individuals that a specific day of data belonged to. Around 75% of the time, the correct user would be among the top 10 most likely candidates.

In practical terms, a law enforcement (执法机构) investigation seeking to identify a criminal’s new phone with these models could reduce a candidate pool of approximately 1,000 phones to 10 phones, with a 25% risk of missing them.

Consequently, the researchers warn that software given access to a smartphone’s standard activity logging could make a reasonable prediction about a user’s identity even when they were logged-out of their account. An identification is possible without monitoring conversations or behaviors within apps themselves.

Therefore, it is important to acknowledge that app usage data alone, which is often collected by a smartphone automatically, can potentially reveal a person’s identity. While providing new opportunities for law enforcement, it also poses risks to privacy if this type of data is misused.

24. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To explain a phenomenon.

B. To confirm an assumption.

C. To show a research process.

D. To present a research finding.

25. How did the researchers reach their conclusion?

A. By recording app use time.

B. By studying app usage data.

C. By comparing different apps.

D. By changing app use patterns.

26. What is the function of the statistical models?

A. Locating criminals.

B. Tracking usage of apps.

C. Identifying phone users.

D. Predicting trends of apps.

27. What is the author’s attitude towards app usage data?

A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested.

C

At only 9 years old, Lesia Cartelli was badly burnt in a gas explosion at her grandparents’ house. The burns were so severe that her own grandfather didn’t recognize her. Lesia could have remained withdrawn for her whole life. But now, this woman uses her painful past to help other burn victims find healing (治愈). “My life got better when I started to look at my life as a gift,” Lesia said.

Lesia started Angel Faces, a national nonprofit organization offering week-long supportive retreats (休养所) for adolescent female burn victims. These retreats, for girls ranging from ages 11-19, provide seminars to help the girls heal emotionally (情感上).

“She’s like a ball of sunshine,” said Casi Smith, a 17-year-old with burns on her face she received as a baby. “Looking at her, I can see everything she’s been through. But here she is; instead of hiding, she’s helping people. To me, that is amazing. I don’t know if I could ever do that.”

As a woman burned in a gas explosion, Lesia is able to connect with these young ladies on a personal level, as someone who knows what they’re going through. Her heart for helping others motivates fellow burn victims to take control of their circumstances.

All of these women are miracles. They are blessed to have survived horrible accidents most of us can’t even imagine. Yet, surviving the incident is just the beginning. Lesia describes the period following the actual event causing the burns as a “trauma cocoon”.

And that’s where she steps in.

“I didn’t want any other girl to go through what I had gone through,” she says. “We offer a place where the girls can suffer less pain and begin to really heal.”

28. What made Lesia’s life become better after the accident?

A. Her grandfather’s timely help. B. Angel Faces’ supportive retreats.

C. The change of her attitude to life. D. Other burn victims’ healing stories.

29. What do we learn about Lesia and Angel Faces?

A. Angel Faces provides help for all female burn victims.

B. Lesia started Angel Faces with the help of Casi Smith.

C. Victims receive Angel Faces’ professional medical help.

D. Lesia’s experiences have inspired many young burn victims.

30. What do the words “trauma cocoon” underlined in paragraph 5 most probably mean?

A. The challenging time that pushes one forward.

B. The quiet place where one can have great fun.

C. The physical injury that can be easily removed.

D. The time when one feels painful and withdrawn.

31. Which of the following best describes Lesia?

A. Powerful and caring. B. Creative and adventurous.

C. Selfish but brave. D. Shy but independent.

D

Scientists have long sought to prevent sharp memories from dulling with age, but the problem remains unsettled. Now research published in Scientific Reports suggests virtual reality might help older people recall facts and events based on specific details.

The study involved 42 healthy older adults from the San Francisco Bay Area. Half spent a dozen hours over four weeks playing a virtual-reality game called Labyrinth; they wore headsets and walked in place, walking virtual neighborhoods while completing small tasks. The other half, in the control group, used electronic tablets to play games that did not require recalling details. After 15 sessions, the latter performed roughly the same as before on a long-term memory test. But the Labyrinth players gain an improvement in memory through the VR game. A scientist Peter Wais of the University of California said the improvements brought them up to the level of another group of younger adults taking the same memory tests.

Meredith Thompson, an education researcher, studies learning through VR games but was not involved in the new study. “It would be great to actually follow people over time and see what this type of game does for long-term memory.” She says, adding VR can provide greater involvement than other games. Wais’s team is now investigating how long the observed effects last and which elements of the training have the most impact.

A cognitive psychologist, Daniel Simons, who was also not involved in the study, notes experiments with other games that claim to train the brain have often failed to evaluate this. And it remains unclear how test performance in a laboratory setting might translate to real-world situations. The outcome, Simons notes, “needs to be repeated, ideally with a much larger group, before it’s treated as a strong finding.”

For now, Wais says, the team hopes its studies with similar-sized groups will help draw funding to test the game in a larger pool of participants.

32. What is the text mainly about?

A. Virtual reality may better older adults’ memory.

B. Old people should play VR games to avoid aging.

C. Virtual reality might change people’s memory.

D. People’s memory tends to fade as they’re aging.

33. What is Meredith Thompson’s attitude to the research?

A. Uncaring. B. Cautious. C. Worried. D. Satisfied.

34. Why does the research need improving according to the scientists?

A. It failed to receive financial support. B. It couldn’t be applied in the real world.

C. The test performance was unsatisfying. D. Limited participants made it unconvincing.

35. Where may the text come from?

A. A science fiction. B. A book review.

C. A science magazine. D. A sports magazine.

第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Shanghai became the first city in China to restrict the use of loudspeakers and consumption of food & drink on its subway system onDec. 1, 2020. And similar restrictions to the city’s buses took effect on Dec. 28, 2021. ___36___So far, they have won positive feedback and great support. On Sina Weibo, a man wrote, “These restrictions have promoted a clean and sound transportation environment. ___37___And we seldom hear people playing loud music which used to disturb other passengers a lot.”

___38___ One said in a comment posted online, “A small part of passengers still play out their videos loud without immediate management”.

Others suggested more specific measures should be included in the regulations. “The staff in charge and their phone numbers are made public on buses. ___39___” said Duan Yue, a Shanghai office worker.

There are some new policies benefiting all the citizens. Portable electric bicycles and live animals are strictly banned. ___40___ In addition, two children under 1.3 meters tall can travel free of charge when accompanied by an adult.

A. Few people litter in buses or subway in our city.

B. The types of banned drink & food are also clarified to the masses.

C. However, some netizens questioned how the regulations will be enforced.

D. Some office workers have limited time for meals especially in the morning.

E. Therefore, some residents called for such restrictions in the whole country.

F. Besides, elderly and disabled people can enjoy more conveniences when taking rides.

G. Both aim to increase passenger comfort and reduce the risk of COVID-19 transmission.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Winter Solstice (冬至) refers to the day in a year when the night is at its longest and the Yin energy is at its maximum. On Winter Solstice, the Northern Hemisphere tilts ____41____ away from the sun, and the sun’s orbit reached its lowest point. ____42____, from this day , the daytime will get longer and longer. As the delicate node of the ebb (衰退) and ____43____ of Yin and Yang, Winter Solstice is the beginning of a new cycle, ____44____ reunion and hope.

It is said that a doctor named Zhang Zhongjing ____45____ poor people suffering from frostbite, so he boiled a pot of mutton with medicinal ingredients, ____46____ them up and wrapped them in ear-shaped dough (面团). Those who ____47____ from frostbitten ears were give this “cold-dispelling” soup. This is the start of ____48____. Subsequently, people made dumplings in the same manner and ate them during the festival to ____49____ him.

Before Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopted the lunar calendar, the Winter Solstice was ____50____ the same as the Spring Festival. Although during the Han Dynasty, the Winter Solstice was no ____51____ considered as the beginning of the year, people ____52____ celebrated, visited relatives and offered ____53____ to the ancestors on that day. More ____54____ has been paid by people on the Winter Solstice. In Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang (the founding father of Ming Dynasty) made three ____55____ in a year — the Winter Solstice, the Spring Festival and his birthday.

41. A. heaviest B. lowest C. highest D. furthest

42. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However

43. A. mix B. flow C. reach D. distinction

44. A. announcing B. symbolizing C. infecting D. approaching

45. A. pointed B. saw C. pitied D. categorized

46. A. cut B. chewed C. broke D. ate

47. A. affected B. hurt C. suffered D. wounded

48. A. dumplings B. dessert C. mooncake D. noodles

49. A. praise B. comment C. commemorate D. recommend

50. A. accessed B. regarded C. accounted D. appointed

51. A. better B. sooner C. longer D. less

52. A. frequently B. usually C. seldom D. still

53. A. gifts B. sacrifices C. products D. possessions

54. A. attention B. money C. time D. respect

55. A. dates B. events C. customs D. holidays

第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On March 12, 2022, the Chinese women’s soccer team summoned (召唤) all of their ___56___ (determine) and skills and finally won the game, ___57___(end) a 16-year wait to carry off the Asian Cup. “We never let our heads drop when we lagged behind by 0 — 2. The players defeated both their opponents and ___58___ (they),” said the head coach Shui Qingxia.

The Steel Roses’ victory completely dominated discussions on Chinese social media. A survey revealed that the topic “Chinese women’s team wins Asian Cup” ___59___ (view) billions of times. However, that was just one of 10 heated topics ___60___ (relate) to the women’s team on Weibo. ___61___ (count) thrilled people commented that “The whole team is worthy of every praise.” After their victory, media and experts ___62___ (urge) for greater support for the development of the women’s game. Up to now, a number of Chinese companies have taken actions to reward them ___63___ a dairy giant Mengniu Group gifting the team 10 million yuan.

Now the work is to continue to revive (复兴) past glories, as well as improve ___64___ standard of the domestic youth training to give the country a better chance of producing more great players. This victory certainly showed that such targets can be realized. The women’s soccer team has great spirit and skill, ____65____ are our role models!

第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

    假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Allen在观看了北京冬奥会闭幕式后对中国结（Chinese knots）很感兴趣，发邮件询问你如何制作中国结。请你回复邮件，内容包括：

1. 简要介绍中国结；

2. 邀请他一起学习制作中国结；

3. 商定时间和地点。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Allen,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

What It Means to Serve

I didn’t continue college after graduation. I moved out of my family. With little work experience, I served as a waitress. But during the five years’ labor, I found myself burning calories running about only for a tip.

I had had enough so I moved to a smaller town hoping to pursue a college degree. I promised I would never serve people again - at least not in such way. It was time to serve myself. Luckily, I received a position as an afterschool program tutor at a local middle school, with the added benefit of completing English education degree. I had the opportunity to go big! The kid would need me - a role model and a trustworthy friend, I believed.

But my first day was welcomed by the students’ indifference (冷漠). The desks were messy and the whole room smelled of dirty gym socks. My excitement began to die down. I doubted whether the new job was a mistake. The playground activity was deafening while homework time was not much better. After my repeated persistence, they finally turned off the playground mode. But just a few minutes passed when I noticed two kids quarreling in the corner.

I supposed it was another little incident but one kid named Jeremy bothered me. He shouted at me for coming at him. And when I asked them to return to their seats, he slammed (用力摔) his backpack and grew mad as I tried to urge him to take the right attitude. “I don’t like you, homework and this afterschool program! All you guys do is yell at me. I’m never coming back.” he walked out of the classroom, slamming the door.

Naturally, I was so frustrated (挫败的). I wondered why I am here. Most kids disrespected me! I paused to take a deep breath. Then suddenly I thought to myself, “You said you would never serve people again, but you don’t understand what these kids really need.” At that moment, I remembered my middle-school life. I always had a poor attitude, never did my schoolwork, repeatedly got into fights, and disrespected my elders.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Realizing I was not different, I walked out into the hall and caught up with Jeremy.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

At that moment, my heart broke for this boy and his family life.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________