2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（浙江专用）01

2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（浙江专用）01

（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Boss and employee.

2. What does the man advise the woman to do?

A. Work out. B. Sit at the desk. C. Put on some weight.

3. When does James suggest going to the new supermarket?

A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening.

4. What is the main factor of winning matches according to the man?

A. Physical strength. B. Good skills. C. Teamwork spirit.

5. What does the woman suggest?

A. Leaving early for the airport.

B. Phoning the airport before leaving home.

C. Canceling their plan.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）  

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6. What does the man dislike?

A. Eating out. B. Shopping online. C. Going to the store.

7. What’s the girl’s plan?

A. Waiting for her mother.

B. Having some pizza.

C. Staying at home.

听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。

8. What does the woman think of Charlie?

A. Handsome. B. Strange. C. Humorous.

9. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A singing competition.

B. A basketball match.

C. A famous pop star.

听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。

10. Who did Michael like at the concert?

A. The pianist. B. The conductor. C. The violinist.

11. What did May do?

A. She bought some CDS. B. She visited her sister. C. She enjoyed a concert.

12. Where will the speakers go first?

A. Astore. B. A park. C. A cafe.

听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。

13. Who does James buy a gift for?

A. His father. B. His sister. C. His roommate.

14. What does James think of choosing a gift?

A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Easy.

15. What is the most important for a gift according to Linda?

A. Impressive. B. Decorative. C. Practical.

16. How does James choose the colour in Linda’s opinion?

A. By referring to the receiver’s last backpack.

B. By choosing the most popular color.

C. By asking the receiver’s advice.

听下面一段独白，回答14~20小题。

17. Who is the speaker?

A. A student. B. A professor. C. A teacher’s helper.

18. What is the class mainly about?

A. Electricity.

B. Modern science.

C. Science in ancient Greece and Rome.

19. What was calculated correctly by an ancient Greek?

A. The size of the earth.

B. The size of the moon.

C. The distance between the moon and the earth.

20. What will the speaker do next?

A. Talk about Archimedes.

B. Explain a math problem.

C. Answer some questions.

第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分35分)

第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分, 满分25分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Exercise plays a very important role in a healthy lifestyle. But you may not have time or money to go to a gym on a regular basis. The good news is that today’s technology lets you access fitness classes from the comfort of your home. A quick Internet search will turn up thousands of online fitness classes. You can watch videos on your phone, computer or tablet and do the exercises right where you are. All you need is an Internet connection and a space large enough to move around in.

Online fitness classes take a wide variety of forms. Some focus on stretches and slow movements. Other classes involve fast aerobic (有氧的) activity, while others build muscle strength. Some require equipment such as weights, but others use only your body. This means that you can choose a class that does what you like. And you can try a different one whenever you like.

Anyone can post a fitness video on the Internet. Not everyone knows what they are doing. So it is important to think about who is teaching the class. Try to find teachers who are certified (认证) by an organization with a good reputation. I tried some virtual fitness classes several years ago. The reason was simple: convenience. I could do a fitness class at any time of day. I didn’t need to travel to a gym and back, which saved me a lot of time. But being able to work out any time may mean putting it off and doing everything else first and then the day will be over. So, you have to make a plan, if you want to get around to exercising.

Anyhow, if the gym isn’t for you, you may want to give an online fitness class a try.

21. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about online fitness classes?

A. They have similar equipment. B. They have wide attraction.

C. They have different movements. D. They have various forms.

22. What’ s the author’s attitude to online exercise?

A. Positive. B. Uninterested. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful.

23. What can we learn from the text?

A. Online fitness classes meet all your needs.

B. It’s difficult to take online fitness classes on time.

C. Online fitness classes may save you time and money.

D. You can not attend online fitness classes if you are not certified.

B

World Food Day falls on October 16 in memory of the day when the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the UN was formed. The events of the day usually focus on reducing, or rather, removing hunger from the face of the earth. Farmers and government officials are often given tips on how to get rid of hunger with better effect.

World Food Day was created by FAO member countries in November 1979. It was during their 20th General Conference that the observance (纪念、庆祝) of World Food Day was decided. It was not observed until 1981 when the specific date was determined. Pal Romany, the then Hungary's Minister of Agriculture and Food, played an important role in the founding of World Food Day during the 20th General Conference. Many people at the conference welcomed the idea.

World Food Day is not only celebrated by FAO and the United Nations, but several other organizations concerned with food security, hunger reduction, consumption of balanced diet and health also take part in the celebration. On the day, which is usually observed in more than 150 countries in the world, a number of activities like marathons, concerts, agricultural inventions, and cultural exhibitions and shows are usually organized.

Each year has its own theme to celebrate World Food Day. The themes are always related to food production, availability, and consumption. The themes are always set so that the public can come up with suggestions and ideas that are effective in dealing with hunger, poverty, and famine. In fact, most themes are agriculture related. This is because agriculture is the chief source of food.

World Food Day hopes to bring awareness to help people from around the globe solve issues concerning hunger and famine. It is meant to help farmers attain modern skills that would help achieve food security. The day is also set aside to encourage the government to think of methods to keeping food security in a country.

24. What have you got to know about World Food Day?

A. Its celebrations have the same theme relevant to agriculture.

B. It has been celebrated across the globe ever since it was created.

C. It is meant to make people realize the importance of food security.

D. It is celebrated to remember one of the former crucial ministers.

25. What can we infer from paragraph 3?

A. Food shortage is a worldwide issue. B. Creativity is essential to agriculture.

C. The hunger problem has reduced. D. World Food Day is well-received.

26. What can be the most suitable title for the article?

A. World Food Day ABC B. Why to Advocate Agriculture

C. World Food Day History D. How to Solve Hunger Issues

C

Throughout history, many species of animals have been threatened with extinction. When Europeans first arrived in North America, more than 60 million buffalo (水牛) lived on the continent. Yet hunting the buffalo was so popular during the 19th century that by 1900 the animal’s population had fallen to about 400 before the government stepped in to protect the species. In some countries today, the elephant faces a similar challenge, as illegal hunters kill the animals for the ivory in their tusks.

Yet not all animals with commercial value face this threat (威胁).The cow, for example, is a valuable source of food, but no one worries that the cow will soon be extinct. Why does the commercial value of ivory threaten the elephant. while the commercial value of beef protects the cow?

The reason is that elephants are a common resource, while cows are private goods. Elephants wander freely without any owners. The hunter has a strong motivation to kill as many elephants as he can find. Because illegal hunters are numerous, each has only a slight motivation to preserve the elephant population. By contrast, cattle live on farms that are privately owned. Each farmer makes great effort to maintain the cattle population on his farm because he harvests the benefit of these efforts.

Governments have tried to solve the elephant’s problem in two ways. Some countries, such as Kenya and Uganda, have made it illegal to kill elephants and sell their ivory. Yet these laws have been hard to put into effect, and elephant populations have continued to dwindle. By contrast, other countries, such as Malawi and Namibia, have made elephants private goods and allowed people to kill elephants, but only those on their own property.

With private ownership and the profit motive now on its side, the African elephant might someday be as safe from extinction as the cow. The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle pointed out the problem with common resources: “What is common to many is taken least care of, for all men have greater regard for what is their own than for what they possess in common with others.”

27. Why does the author mention buffalo in paragraph 1?

A. To introduce a similar threat to elephants.

B. To provide an example of species extinction.

C. To offer an explanation for government policies.

D. To present the statistics of the buffalo in America.

28. Why do elephants face threats while cows are safe?

A. They are under different law protection

B. They attract different groups of hunters

C. They contain different commercial value

D. They represent different ownership types

29. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?

A. Bans on killing elephants for ivory

B. Effective laws for elephant protection.

C. Methods of making elephants private goods

D. Government policies on the elephant’s problem

30. What can we learn from Aristotle’s words?

A. People hold little regard for others’ property

B. People want to profit from common resources

C. People care more about their own possession

D. People tend to take what they own for granted

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

To make a bright future happen, I believe you need to be committed and determined to take on the challenges of achieving greatness. ___31___ As you begin the journey, it is important to recognize that when your journey takes you by surprise you are likely to experience confusion and heartache. But by getting over all challenges, you’ll be able to enjoy the journey as well as the destination.

I started my journey to entrepreneurship (创业) with the motto “You are an entrepreneur”. ___32___ I knew I had a strong desire to start my own business. I knew this journey would provide me with many chances to learn and grow.

When I first began my journey to entrepreneurship, I focused on mastering the basics of business, including marketing, branding, finance, and other areas of accounting and management. ___33___ Meanwhile, I felt a real connection to great minds that helped me move forward.

___34___ However, through my active involvement and participation in different real business cases, I learned how to improve my ability to communicate and market my business. The more practices I experienced, the more able I was to achieve greatness in my own business. And the bright future came at last.

My own experience has taught me that a bright future is not something that just happens. Instead, it is the result of unique achievements, good work, and the willingness to take on great challenges. As you begin your journey to a new challenge, you will develop a sense of self-confidence and purpose. This is a time for great change and a great chance to go after greatness. ___35___

A. Success depends on the people who bring it into being.

B. Besides, I began to explore ways to make the future happen.

C. With that in my mind, I had confidence to begin my journey.

D. There was something I couldn’t understand through education.

E. By creating greatness, you’ll be able to enjoy a better future life.

F. I knew I was building a foundation for starting my own business.

G. This might mean leaving your comfortable life for an unfamiliar journey.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My great-grandma is now 102. “Miss Martha”, as she has become known at her senior home, has developed a reputation for being ___36___. I always enjoy ___37___to her because she is full of caring ___38___, willing to share life lessons.

One day when I went to visit my great-grandma, she sat in a chair and said to me, “Caleb, you must be ___39___and stay alive to reach your goals. So, take care of your body and ___40___ or you’ll never reach your biggest dreams.” She knows a thing or two about goals: She still ___41___ to keep playing the piano for the weekly senior home singalong and to have “five more years”.

My great-grandma ___42___ went to the Olympics, owned a business, or wrote a book. She said that her dreams were ___43___: to have enough food to share, to be healthy and to survive challenges. As she leaned (倚靠) back, she proudly talked about her family members’ ___44___: After fifteen years of countless surgeries, her daughter could ____45____ on her own and raise a family. Other family members competed in the Olympic games, ran their own businesses, or became a(n) ____46____ read by most people. Yet my great-grandma was particularly ____47____of seeing her family serve others and try to make a ____48____. “You know, members of our family are____49____their goals, and that’s enough for me,” she said.

But I know she has also reached her own goals. Over the years, she has ____50____ choosing joy. She thinks that intentional ____51____ has kept her “from drowning (淹死) in the flood of personal tears” when she ____52____, like when her husband was killed by a drunk driver.

“Sweetie, I ____53____ believe that you will also reach your goals and I will be proud of you,” she said with a warm kiss on my cheek. “____54____ trying to realize dreams, and you’ll feel ____55____.”

36. A. greedy B. careful C. grateful D. talkative

37. A. attending B. apologizing C. listening D. objecting

38. A. honesty B. wisdom C. curiosity D. doubt

39. A. modest B. beautiful C. healthy D. talented

40. A. spirit B. future C. family D. work

41. A. fails B. aims C. pretends D. refuses

42. A. once B. even C. never D. always

43. A. simple B. complex C. expensive D. controversial

44. A. goals B. changes C. dreams D. achievements

45. A. volunteer B. live C. hide D. struggle

46. A. engineer B. doctor C. writer D. athlete

47. A. proud B. ashamed C. afraid D. free

48. A. reservation B. decision C. request D. difference

49. A. adjusting B. explaining C. setting D. reaching

50. A. given up B. got away from C. insisted on D. lost sight of

51. A. optimism B. praise C. generosity D. kindness

52. A. grew up B. broke down C. took off D. went away

53. A. casually B. temporarily C. barely D. firmly

54. A. Keep B. Avoid C. Admit D. Imagine

55. A. tested B. blessed C. challenged D. hurt

第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ashley Alcaraz remembers when she started to regret ___56___ (entrust) her infant daughter Paysen to an unlicensed in-home day care when she returned to work. She found out her daughter had been sleeping on the floor in a house ___57___ dogs and cats moved around, and she worried that older babies might step on her.

Because her request that the baby sleep in a crib ___58___ (ignore), she pulled Paysen out. Desperate for trustworthy care, she ___59___ (enroll) Paysen at Tipton Adaptive Daycare in Tipton, which was more expensive, at $640 per month. It was worth ___60___ cost, Alcaraz felt, because she could tell the staff cared about her daughter, ___61___ (greet) the 16-month-old by name each morning.

Affordable childcare is at once one of the most appealing ___62___ (promise) of contemporary American life, and the most broken. Our modern economy couldn’t function ___63___ a system for the nurturing of our youngest citizens. But for everyone except the very ___64___ (wealth), childcare is too expensive. In 28 states and the District of Columbia, one year of infant care, on average, sets parents back as much as a year at four-year public college, and ____65____ (nation) childcare costs on average between $ 9,000 and 9600 annually.

第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)

第一节  应用文写作(满分15分)

    假定你是李华，你的留学生好友Andy在你市举办的“中国成语大会”比赛中获得了外国选手组一等奖。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1.表示祝贺；

2.回顾他付出的努力；

3.期待交流。

参考词汇：中国成语大会：Chinese Idiom Contest

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节  读后续写(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I was a proud mother of three children, my last little one being delivered in the middle of this pandemic. She was born in August and her name is Aida.

Shortly after having Aida, my mother-in-law showed me something she learned from her friend’s mother in an art class she attended weekly. She had shown me how to knit a scarf. She showed me stitches and gave me her half done project.

I spent a lot of time breastfeeding my sweet little girl, so I had some extra time to do something with my hands throughout the day. I enjoyed making the scarf so I purchased tons of yarn (纱线) since it was winter. I wanted to make scarves for my three children as Christmas gifts.

There was a new family that moved in down the street. The only daughter of the family was Jane, a shy girl, aged 14, the same age of my oldest son David. It seemed that she came from a financially disadvantaged family, for she always wore old clothes. Worse still, in such cold days, she had no more clothes to wear and trembled with cold.

Due to the pandemic, society was thrown into crisis mode. Schools were closed, food supplies and deliveries were suspended and children were stuck at home. In such discouraging times, however, they became good companions, talking and playing at home or around the houses.

It was dreadfully cold this winter. Every time David came back from outside, with red face, he always cried, “Mum, it’s freezing outside!” then he came over to see whether I finished the scarf. I could tell how impatient he was to wear my scarf sooner! I had to speed the project to satisfy his expectation. But David comforted me saying he could wait a few days. What a kind and considerate boy he was! Then my great project finally was accomplished on the morning ahead of Christmas.

注意：

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1

I wrapped the scarf around David’s neck.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2

Later that day David came back saying Jane also deserved a scarf.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________