2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题（十三）(word版含答案)

2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题(十三)

考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分

一．    单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）

1. My best friend James_________ a fan of Manchester United since he was 12 years old.

A. is  B. was  C. were  D. has been

2. Sally has a good new job, she _________happy.

A. looks  B. tastes  C. sounds  D. remains

3. —Did you hear what the teacher said at the end of the class?

—No, I was _________far away to hear her.

A. so  B. too  C. quite  D. enough

4. Last July, I went to Beijing to visited Uncle Zhang. He took me to many places of interest, such as ___________Summer Palace.

A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /

5. __________people, both young and old, are becoming greener today. This means they are trying to protect the environment.

A. More or less  B. Fewer and fewer  

C. Less and less  D. More and more

6. -Is         here?

-No. Lily has asked for leave.

A. everybody     B. anybody     C. nobody     D. somebody

7. -Hello! Is this Dr. Jim Baker's office?

-Sorry, you've got the wrong         .

A. price         B. address      C. number      D. colour

8. -Whose home is          from school, Daisy’s, Erie’s or Martin’s?

-Martin’s.

A. far           B. farther       C. the farther    D. the farthest

9. -The book is popular         it         yet?

-Yes. I have.

A. Are: reading    B. Were: reading   C. Have: read   D. Will: read

10. I wondered         .

A. which way the wind is blowing      B. which one do you like best

C. which of the houses did you live in    D. which school you went to

DABCD    ACDCD

二、完型填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

A jobless man wanted to have the position （职位）of "office boy" at Microsoft The manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a               11               " You have passed it/' he said. 11 Give me your e-mail address and T II send you the form to 12 and the               13                when you should report for the work. " The man replied, "But I don't have a 14, neither an e-mail. " "I'm sorry. ” said the manager. "If you don' t have an email, that means you don't exist. And we can’t               15                persons who do not exist. "

The man left with no 16 at all. He didn't know what to do with only 10 dollars in his pocket. Once that was 17, he wouldn't have any money to buy even food. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He 18  the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He 19 the operation three times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he               20                a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man became one of the biggest               _21 retailers in the country. He started to plan his family s future. He called an insurance broker, a man who sells insurance. At the end of the 22 the broker asked him for his email address. The man replied,” I don* t have an email. " Hearing that, the broker felt very 23. "You don' t have an email and yet have succeeded in becoming so               24               . Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an email?" He said aloud. The man thought for a while, and replied, "An office 25 at Microsoft!',

If you just lost your job or just failed an interview, don' t worry, think of the positive, good days are on the way and something better will happen to you.

11. A. job    B hand    C. chance    D. test

12. A. check out  B. put up    C. fill in    D. write down

13. A. name   B. date    C. address   D. ticket

14. A. computer  B. screen    C. website   D. letter

15. A, believe   B. pay    C. accept  D. refuse

16. A. dream   B. happy    C. wish    D. hope

17. A. exchanged  B. spent    C. wasted    D. lost

18. A. divided   B. showed   C. kept    D. sold

19. A. repeated  B. reminded   C. tried    D. counted

20 A. borrowed  B. repaired   C. received   D. bought

2L A. truck   B. insurance   C. food    D. door

22. A. introduction  B. conversation  C. business   D. story

23. A. worried   B. satisfied   C. upset    D. surprised

24. A. clever   B. healthy   C. rich    D. confident

25. A. boy   B. secretary   C. cleaner   D. head

11-15. DCBAC  16-20 DBDAD      21-25 CBDCA

三、阅读理解（共 12 小题， 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 18 分）阅读短文， 然 后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。

A

Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.

Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you’re travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards-but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket.

In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space Also, it’s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.

In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, it’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn’t do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s bad luck.

When you’re travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.

With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries—or you might just decide to stay at home.

26. What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese?

A. 跟随 B. 附和 C. 讨论 D. 打断

27. What is the correct order of the subheadings from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5?

① Eating out  ② In the home

③ Body language  ④ Face-to-face communication

A. ②③④① B. ④①②③ C. ③④①② D. ①②③④

28. What does the writer want to tell us?

A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is a will, there is a way.

C. Two heads are better than one. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

29. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Culture Shock B. Table Manners

C. Public Rules D. Body language

DCDA

                                 B

Technology is everywhere. We see it any place we go and, in fact, almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget, though, is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others

There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices lying around in it. Whenever I am at home，I am almost always using at least one electronic device. If you walked into my living room on any given day， you would find that， first， I have the television on. At the same time， I usually have my laptop resting on my knee，or I will be using my mobile phone Even when I‘m not at home I am always using my phone， and at work or in cafes，I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my computer.

I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering

The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others and recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world. From using your language skills to do translations， to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work， there is so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world. The United Nations，in fact，has a huge page with “Volunteers Recruited” on its website.

This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff. Many organizations only require you to work an hour a week-some even less. And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need.

30. From Paragraph 2， we can know that the writer_______

A. uses technology a lot B. works in a cafe

C. is a computer engineer D. likes modern music

31. The underlined word “Recruited “ in Paragraph 4 means“_______”

A. Ordered B. Wanted 

C. Visited D. Warned

32. In the writer‘s opinion， people should spend more time     with technology.

A. working on computer programs B. keeping the Internet safe

C inventing electronic products D. helping people in need

33. What can be the best title for the passage？

A. Website Design B. Internet Organizations

C. Online Volunteering D. Online Translation

30. A    31. B    32. D    33. C

                                C

Once there was a poor lady who lived on a hill near the seashore. Her husband died. She had no children and lived by herself. She was so poor that she had to work hard every day.

But one night as she sat at the table, the lady said to herself, "I wish I could be of some use to the world. Why can't I do good to someone else besides myself?" At last, she came up with an idea.

She decided that she would keep a lighted lamp at the window for the sailors every night. She found that ships sometimes hit the rocks in the sea, since there was no lighthouse to warn them of the danger at night. Maybe her lamp would warn them when their ships came near the rocks on the coast.

The lady felt glad when the thought came into her mind. She found that, if she worked an hour longer each night, she could make enough money to pay for the oil for the lamp. So she worked late and made money to buy the oil and then she placed the lamp at the window each night. In this way she saved many lives.

She did this for five years without any reward, or the hope of reward. However, good deeds are often found out. The sailors whose lives had been saved began to send gifts to her from faraway countries. They sent her tea from China, cloth from India, silk from France and grapes from Spain. But the poor lady did not need these gifts to make her happy. She gave many of them to the poor and the sick.

She was happy with the thought that she was doing something good. So, as long as she lived, she would light her lamp each night and place it at the window.

34．How did the lady get the money to pay for the oil?

A． She sold tea and grapes to others.      

B． She raised money from the sailors.

C． She got money from the government.      

D． She worked one more hour each night.

35．What can we know about the lady?

A． She knew the sailors.                     B． She worked on a ship.

C． She was kind-hearted.                    D． She lived alone on the sea.

36．Why was the lady happy?

A． Because more and more people knew her.    

B． Because she became much richer than before.

C． Because she received great reward from others.   

D． Because she helped many people in her own way.

37．What's the best title for the text?

A． Ships in the Sea B． The Lady’s Lamp

C． Gifts from Sailors D． Love for the Poor

DCDB

第二部分 非选择题（四大题，共 62 分）

四、回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

Hi, I am Paul. I have some experiences about the importance of first-aid training. One day, I was having lunch in the park with my grandparents, my sister and her one-year-old daughter. Rose was sitting on my sister's knees and eating. My sister was watching her carefully because her teeth just started to grow. Then my sister's phone started to ring. She left Rose with my grandparents so she could focus on the call. I did not think anything about this and started to play a game on my phone.

Suddenly I heard Rose coughing. I looked up and found that Rose was breathing difficultly. My grandparents were standing up and looking worried,

"We just gave her one nut. " my grandfather said.

Immediately I ran to get my sister. She has had first-aid training and knew just what to do. She used the Heimlich maneuver , which pushed the nut out of Rose's throat so she could breathe again. Accidents happen quickly and can cost a loved one's life if you do not know how to respond. After that scary day, I decided to take first-aid classes. My training has since helped me save a life too.

One morning, my father was up a ladder painting our house. I heard a loud noise and rushed outside. He was lying on the ground. He must have hit his head because his eyes were closed. I was scared but knew what to do. I moved his body into the recovery position （复苏体位）, put a blanket over him and called an ambulance. If you get knocked out, your brain cannot help you breathe or stay warm. The fall could have caused some bleeding so the recovery position helps the throat clear. The ambulance men said I had done the right thing.

I think everyone should have first-aid training.

38. When did Paul start to play a game on his phone?

39. What will happen if you don't know how to respond to accidents?

40. How did Paul's sister save Rose's life?

41. Why did Paul make his father keep the recovery position?

42. According to the passage, what advice do you think Paul will give us?

38. After his sister left Rose with his grandparents.

39. Accidents happen quickly and can cost a loved one's life.

40. She used/ By using the Heimlich manoeuvre, which pushed the nut out of Rose's throat.

41. To help the throat clear.

42. Everyone should have first-aid training.

五 . 阅读填空(共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7 分)

阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

Some people have to take public transport. Some dislike it and still some love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be many terrible traffic 1._______(problem). Luckily, trains are a good form of public transportation.

British people use 2._______ (train)a lot. Every day about 20 trains leave London. And people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to arrive in Paris. It is really much 3.______ (fast)to travel by train.

Besides, Londoners think 4._______(take) a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests when they are 5.______(make). More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are 6.______(use).

What’s more, British always enjoy 7._______(they) on the train because trains in Britain provide fine services for users.

1. problems

2. trains

3. faster

4. taking

5. made

6. used

7. themselves

六．综合阅读（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）

阅读短文，然后按要求完成 50-59 小题。

A

I have loved animals since I was a young boy. I have always believed that animals deserve (应得) the same amount of respect (A) ________ humans. After all, (B) 我们与动物共享这个星球 and we should take more responsibility and try to stop those who hunt animals for fun or money.

When I was growing up, I could see that more and more animals seemed to be (C). ________ danger each year. It made me really sad to hear that the population of some animals was falling by large amounts every year. I could not believe that people would hurt beautiful animals like tigers and elephants. In the past, I donated (捐赠) money to organizations that help animals, but it was not enough. I wanted to do more so I moved to Africa to work at a nature reserve.    ①  

At the nature reserve, our main job is to guard the animals. (D) Also we need to make sure the animals’ living environment is not destroyed.    ②    Some people still try and take the animals. They often come at night. I am shocked it happens o regularly. They want the ivory (象牙) from elephants or the fur from big cats and do not care about killing the animals to get what they want. The money is all they care about. I am told some hunters burn the forest to make the animals come out. It is even more selfish to do this because it affects every animal.

   ③    I have been in the job for a year now, and I know I have helped stop a lot of animals from being harmed.

70. 在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词：________ ________

71. 在文中①、②、③选出能够填入“I am glad to be doing my job.”的位置：________

72. 将文中画线部分(B)译成英语：________

73. 将文中画线部分(D)改写为：

Also we need to make sure we________ ________ the animals’ living environment.

74. 从文中找出两种动物名称：________ ________

70. as; in    

71. ③

72. we share this planet/the earth with the animals    

73. don’t; destroy

74. tigers, elephants, cats 任意两个

B

The winter of 2007-2008 was one of the coldest on record in China, with many areas in Central and South East China receiving snow from 10 January to 6 February. Many places suffered the worst snowstorms in more than fifty years.

The snowstorms caused many problems because they (A) took place during the Spring Festival, when many people like to travel. The snow damaged the railway line between Beijing and Guangzhou. More than six million people were stranded）. In Guangzhou alone, (B)50多万旅客陷入困境长达数日，and were not able to go home. There were so many people that the hotel were (C)          and some people had to (D) remain at railway stations. Many people were also stranded at bus stations, airports and on roads.

The snow was so heavy that more than 220,000 homes were destroyed and 860,000 were damaged. The snow broke power lines and the cold broke water lines, so even those with a place to stay had no heat or water.

The snowstorms also caused many economic problems. The cold weather and snow destroyed vegetables and fruit that were growing in fields kept many factories closed and hurt thousands of businesses. (E) All of these led to a rapid increase in the price of food and other goods.

However, the worst part of the storms was number of people it hurt. It is thought that more than 100 people died in the storms (F)         from the cold or from their houses falling on them. In addition, more than 200,000 people were treated in hospital because they got hurt or became ill during the storms.

50. 写出画线部分（A）和（D）的同义词或近义词：__________；__________

51. 将画线部分（B）翻译成英语：___________

52. 在（C）和（F）的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词：____________；____________

53. 将画线部分（E）改写为：

____________ ___________ all of these, the price of food and other goods increased rapidly.

54. 从文中找出能表达文章主旨大意的短语：______________________

50. (1). happened (2). stay   

51. more than 500,000 travellers were in trouble/difficulty / trapped for days   

52. (1). full (2). either   

53. (1). Because /Thanks (2). of/ to   

54. the worst snowstorms in more than fifty years

七、阅读与表达（共 2 节，A 节 5 分，B 节 20 分；满分 25 分） A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语

A) 阅读短文•然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填人空白处的短语。

Hong Kong— a wonderful place to visit

If you like shopping, you will love Hang Kong. There are some 1.__________ and also some cheap ones. There is something for everyone in Hong Kong.

One of 2.__________ in Hong Kong is Ocean Park. You can visit the Lowland Gardens to see some animals, or 3.___________of the whole park by riding in a cable car. At the Ocean Theatre, you can 4. __________.

Visitors from 5. __________come to Hong Kong every year and have a wonderful time. Expensive shops, the most interesting places, get a bird’s eye view, watch a dophin show, all over the world

B) 假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举办一场主题为 –Welcome to Shenyang” 的征文比赛.请你写一篇短文参赛.

内容包括: 1. 名胜古迹； 2. 美食购物； 3. 表示欢迎。

要求 ： 1. 词数 80~100; 开头巳为你写好. 不计人总伺数；

2 .可适当增加细节.以使行文连惯。

Welcome to Shenyang

If you like travelling, Shenyang is a wonderful city for you to visit.

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