2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题（三）(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题（三）(word版含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，综合阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）
1. –Hi, Jhn, yu d tai chi really well. What is yur________? –Practice makes perfect.
A. result B. purpse C. chice D. secret
2. –Dn’t be s rude. Yu shuld _______like a gentleman. –Srry. I’ll be mre plite.
A. behave B. perfrm C. prvide D. cnsider
3. –Nick, I lst my pen and I can’t find_____ anywhere. –I have many pens in that bx. Just take _____.
A. it; it B. it; ne C. ne; it D. ne; ne
4. I think math is less ____than English. My English exam scres are always pr, but I am gd at
math.
A. interesting B. different C. difficult D. imprtant
5. –Why didn’t yu cme t my birthday party yesterday?
– Srry. I was s busy that I _______frgt it.
A. suddenly B. cmpletely C. recently D. quietly
6. Spring Festival is a gd time t get tgether with friends and family. Ging ut t ______firewrks with friends is a must.
A. take ff B. set ff C. fall ff D. cut ff
7. –Yu must believe in yurself. _____ I dn’t help yu, I knw yu can study well. –Thank yu fr encuraging me.
A. Because B. Unless C. Thugh D. Befre
8. – Excuse me. I wnder if yu culd tell me ________.
– Sure. It will stp fr 10 minutes.
A. when the train arrived at the statin
B. hw lng the train will stay at the statin
C. where can I find the ticket t Beijing
D. that the train will arrive at the statin sn
9. Leaning English is nt hard in itself. The attitude ______yu bring t it helps make it easier.
A. what B. wh C. that D. why
10. – A hmeless man wn a lttery ticket（彩票）and became rich vernight.
– Oh ,yeah? ____________.
A. N pain, n gain
B. Actins speak luder than wrds
C. Practice makes perfect D. Every dg has its day
二、完形填空（共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分）
阅读短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rising Prblem f Smg
SMOG is a type f air pllutin. It is a big prblem in many Chinese cities, __11__ it seems that few f us knw what has caused the smg. We dn't knw what else t d t beat it __12__ wearing a mask(口罩）Chai, a news reprter, __13__ the questins in her film.
In the film, Chai visits plluted places and talks t __14__ fficials and scientists. She cncludes that __15__ t much cal and il is the main cause f smg.
Accrding t Chai, the fuels we are burning are f __16__ quality and dn't meet thestandards ( 标准）fr envirnmental prtectin. S they have prduced mre__17__and particles (颗粒）t pllute the air gas__18__slve the prblem, Chai thinks abut it fr a lng time. She suggests that we shuld clean ur cal and il r replace them with __19__energy such as natural gas. __20__can we d t help beat the smg in ur daily life?
•Chse t take public transprtatin, such as the subway r__21__t schl. If
yur destinatin ( 目的地）is nt __22__，y u can als walk r ride a bike.
•Yu can call the htline 12369 fr cmplaints and questins abut __23__. It is run by China's Ministry f Envirnmental Prtectin
•Ask yur parents t clean the cking area ften. This can __24__ extra harmful gas.
If yu find any plluter, take a picture and pst it n__25__ scial media accunts
（账户），re member t add"@ lcal envirnmental departments" n Weib Dn't buy prducts made frm the factries that pllute the envirnment
11.A. r B . but C . s D. then
12A. except B. besides C. except fr D. in additin
13A. discussed B. remembered C. frgt D. avided
14A. hspital B. army C. schl D. gvernment
15A. buying B. selling C. putting D. burning
16A. pr B. gd C. prper D. excellent
17A. useful B. useless C. harmful D. harmless
18A. T B. In C. By D. Fr
19A. faster B. cheaper C. cleaner D. safer
20A. Hw B. Why C. What D. Where
21A. buses B. planes C. trains D. ships
22A. ht B. near C. cld D. far
23A. wealth B. envirnment C. temperature D. atmsphere
24A. prduce B. develp C. prevent D. frm
25A. yur B. his C. her D. their
BBADD ACACC ADBCA
三、阅读理解（共 12 小题，每小题 1.5 分；满分 18 分）
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从 A, B, C, D 中选出最佳选项
A
26. If yu want t see the ancient bat, yu have t visit_______.
A. Turkey B. Egypt C. Iraq D. Clmbia
27. Wh will give back thusands f ancient art crafts t Iraq?
A. Iraqis B. Egyptians C. Americans D. Thais
28. We can knw frm the text that _______.
A. the Grand Egyptian Museum in Giza pened early this year.
B. the 3,500-year-ld clay tablet is the first piece f writing in the wrld.
C. the Chibcha nce lived near Bgta, Clmbia
D. 14 ships went dwn underwater because f a strm.
29. What is the text mainly abut?
A. News abut travel B. News abut histry
C. News abut science D. News abut the envirnment
BCCB
(B )
Traffic lights are red, yellw and green. They are very imprtant signals (信号). Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street crners t help cntrl traffic. Smetimes, they are n streets near schls and shps, t. Mst yung children are taught what each f the clred lights means, s everybdy can stay safe.
The first traffic signals were used fr trains. The signals were put alngside railway tracks (轨道). The clr red was used t mean “stp” because it warned peple f danger. A red light was als the easiest clr t see frm a distance. Train drivers culd see the red “stp” light ahead and had enugh time t slw dwn and stp their trains. A green light was used t mean “take care” and a white light meant “g”.
Hwever, there were many dangerus accidents n the train tracks. Sme train drivers thught a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant “g”. S the signals were swapped. The “g” light was changed t green and the “take care” light was changed t white.
During these times, peple travelled by train r in carts pulled by hrses. Years later, when cars were built, peple began t drive them because they culd travel much faster than hrses. Hwever, the rad rules fr drivers were nt very clear and many peple were hurt crssing the rads. Yellw warning signs had t be placed beside the rads t remind drivers t take care and allw peple t crss safely.
Tday, twns and cities all ver the wrld have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used n the railways. Yellw lights are easy t see, s they are used t warn drivers that they shuld slw dwn and prepare t stp.
42．Why was the clr red used t mean “stp”?
A．It reminded peple f traffic rules. B．It helped trains run smthly.
C．It gave peple a warning f danger. D．It was the first clr peple thught f.
43．What des the underlined wrd “swapped” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Designed.B．Exchanged.C．Suggested.D．Cmpared.
44．In which rder did the “take care” light develp?
a. A white light b. A green light. c. A yellw light.
A．a一c一bB．b一c一aC．a一b一cD．b一a一c
45．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The advantages f traffic lights.B．The histry f traffic lights.
C．The imprtance f traffic lights.D．The meanings f traffic lights.
CBDB
(C)
Seven years ag, Jyce Akinpe mved t Australia t start a new life, finding an exciting jb in Sydney. After the utbreak (爆发) f COVID-19, she suddenly lst her jb.
Seeing that there were many thers like herself in truble frm the utbreak, Akinpe and her tw rmmates, Michele Gmez and Maureen Lee, brainstrmed ideas fr hw t help their lcal cmmunity. They came up with a street pantry（储藏柜）. Gmez said the idea was very simple, “Take what yu need and leave what yu can.”
With the help f Gmez’s father, they built the Blessing Bx – a street pantry, with shelves and hanging baskets and tw drs made frm ld furniture.
It sits just at the back f the three girls’ hme, s they can lk after it. They put sme infrmatin ntices int their neighbrs’ mailbxes, and the Blessing Bx was quickly filled with the dnatins (捐赠)frm the cmmunity, “It is the cmmunity’s strng supprt that keeps the prject alive,” Akinpe said.
We nw have hundreds f peple visiting ur bx every day. It might nly a hurs fr the bx t be full and next hur it might becme empty again. “We are nw helping thers t carry ut similar prjects in their wn cmmunities, t”, Gmez said.
Lee said things in the bx were mstly cnvenience fds, as well as sme necessary life things such as spaghetti and tilet paper. “Few peple take everything at nce. They think there are ther peple wh need them mre.” Lee added.
There were many peple rushing there fr dnatins. The three girls needed t sanitize (消毒）all the dnatins and make sure all fd packages were nt brken. Gmez said that they had n time fr rest, but what they did was well wrth.
46．Paragraph 2 mainly talks abut ________.
A．the way t build the Blessing Bx B．the help frm the lcal cmmunity
C．the purpse f building a street pantry D．the truble frm the utbreak f COVID-19
47．Put the fllwing sentences in the right rder accrding t the passage.
a. The three girls thught up a gd idea.
b. The three girls received and sanitized the dnatins.
c. The three girls put infrmatin ntices int their neighbrs’ mailbxes.
d. The three girls built the Blessing Bx with the help f Gmez’s father.
A．c—a—b—dB．c—b—a—d.C．a—b—-d—cD．a—d—c—b
48．Few peple take everything they need at nce because __________.
A．they wuld like t use their wn things
B．they think ther peple need these things mre
C．there aren’t enugh dnatins in the Blessing Bx
D．it's nt safe t use the things frm the Blessing Bx
49．The best title fr the passage can prbably be _________.
A．Challenges thrugh LifeB．Happiness frm Strangers
C．Friendship during the Hard TimesD．Kindness behind the Blessing Bx
CDBD
四、阅读回答(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
General infrmatin abut Zheng He and his vyages
38.When was Zheng He brn?
39.What was the rder frm the emperr?
40.Hw lng did Zheng He's vyages last?
41.Where did Zheng He and his ships travel during the seven vyages?
42.What valuable gds culd China trade after Zheng He's vyages?
38.In 1371
39.T visit and explre lands utside China.
40.28 years.
41.Suth-East Asia, the Middle East and the east cast f Africa
42.Gld, silver and silk.
五．阅读填空: （共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7 分）
Dear Daniel,
My friend is a ttal phne freak （手机控）.Whenever I hang ut with her, she desn't want t put dwn her phne. I have gtten angry at her several __43__ (time), but it hasn't gne well . What can I d withut __44__ (start)a fight?
Xiahui
Yur friend's behavir is all t cmmn these days. I think it's quite rude, but it still
happens a lt. Part f the prblem is the phnes __45__ (they). Mst apps __46__(design) t keep ur attentin. They reward ur brains when we use them. Talking with friends __47__ (prvide) a very different kind f satisfactin in ur brains.
I think yu need a tugher slutin. Try hanging ut withut phnes. Say, “I am tired f my phne. Let's g t the park and leave ur phnes in ur bags."
Anther trick might be t create a __48__ (punish) fr using yur phne. My friends and I have a game. We put ur phnes in the middle f the table at a restaurant. Whever tuches their phne __49__ (ne) must pay fr everybdy's dinner…I hpe these ideas are useful t yu.
Daniel
43.times,
44. starting
45.themselves
46. are designed
47. prvides
48. punishment
49. first
六、综合阅读 （共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 20 分）
A
Puberty(青春期) is the stage f life when yung peple leave childhd and head int adulthd. It is a difficult prcess(过程)fr teenagers because it has an effect n bth their minds and bdies. They need t understand what is ging n with their bdies, hw t deal with thse changes and hw t start taking respnsibility(责任) fr themselves.
A yung persn may begin puberty at 8, (A)while anther may start puberty after 14 r 15. In general, girls start puberty tw years befre bys d. Fr bth girls and bys, it is usually cmplete by the age f 18.
During these years, the bdy develps in many ways. (B) 感受也会迅速地改变
Teenage bys at this stage ften begin t take unnecessary risks. Their fcus is (C)_______ having fun and being accepted by thers. They need t think befre they act and make gd decisins fr themselves.
A girl’s persnality ften des nt develp in the same way (D)_______a by’s. Teenage girls smetimes lse cnfidence in themselves. They are n lnger (E) certain abut their wn feelings. Yet they are usually afraid t tell their parents r teachers abut their prblems. Fr this reasn, teenage girls shuld be encuraged t(F) _____ talk abut things with trusted adults.
Parents, schls and cmmunities can d a lt t care fr and help yung peple. It is everyne's respnsibility t make sure that yung peple grw int healthy adults.
50.将文中(A)句改写为: while anther may _________start puberty________ 14 r 15.
51.文中画线部分(B)译成英语:______________________________
52.在文中(C)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：__________；___________
53.写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词______________；__________
54.从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词：__________，___________
B
In the West, if yu are ging t visit smene’s hme, it is plite t take a present with yu. Flwers, wine and sweets are gd chices. But if yu really want t impress the hst r hstess, (A) _____ nt bring smething Chinese?①
It is always wise t bring bks and DVDs abut China t yur friends s that they can knw China better. If yu think bks and DVDs are t rdinary, yu can bring sme traditinal handicrafts (手 工艺品 ) such as fans. In the past, fans were nt just used t cl neself. Smetimes, fans were decrated with paintings r pems. Yu can als bring papercuts t them. In China, peple put papercuts n gates, windws, walls and mirrrs at imprtant festivals. (B) 当你把这些礼物送给他们 的时候, yu can tell yur freign friends a little abut Chinese culture and histry. Fr the hstess,(C) yu can give silk r presents with beautiful Chinese decratin, such as a handmade purse r a Chinese cmb.②
Yu can als send yur freign friends smething t eat r drink. Yu can make sme Chinese dishes and take them t the huse. ③ Tea is a natinal drink in China. It is (D)________imprtant part f Chinese culture.
If yu need t bring a present t children, ty pandas are a gd chice. The giant panda is China’s natinal treasure. It is ppular arund the wrld.
55. 在文中 (A) 和 (D) 的空白处填入适当的单词:_________;_________
56. 将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：_____________________
57. 将文中画线部分（C）改写为：yu can give silk r presents______ _______beautiful Chinese decratin
58.在文中①②③选出能够填入“Yu can als bring Chinese tea.” 的位置：________________
59. 在文中找出用于装饰扇子的两个名词：________;_________
50 nt until
51 Feelings can als change quickly
52 n as
53 sure discuss
54 minds bdies
55 why an
56 when yu send the presents t them/when yu send them the presents
57 which/that have
58 (3)
59 paintings pems
七 阅读与表达（共 2节， A 节 5 分， B节 20分； 满分 25分）
A )阅读短文， 然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语
Dr Jhnsn: Well, what seems t be the prblem?
Tanya: I just feel t busy, and everything seems t difficult. I'm having my exams next week, and I'm nt sure whether I can __1__. My best friend and I als just had a quarrel. I guess I'm having __2__ dealing with stress
Dr Jhnsn: S what are yu ding t relax?
Tanya:Nthing, really. I__3__ s many things. I dn' t have time t relax
Dr Jhnsn: But are yu aware that if yu never relax, stress can becme a risk __4__？
Tanya:S what shuld I d?
Dr Jhnsn: Yu can__5__stress by taking a break nw and then. It wuld als be gd t take up a hbby r d sme exercise
Tanya:Well, I see. Thanks fr yur advice
d well in them
a lt f truble
am busy with
t yur health
guard against
B) 假定你是李华，为了鼓励同学们积极应对学习或生活中的压力，获得足够的正能量去面对成长道路上的挑战， 学校英文社团举办主题为 " Hw t reduce stress " 的英文演讲比赛，内容包括：
(1)面对的压力;
(2)减压的方法及作用:
(3)发出俱议。
注意:
(1) 词数80-100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数;
(2) 短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;(3)在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Dear fellw students,
Life is full f ups and dwns. N matter hw happy we are, it's nrmal t face sme stress in ur lives. As fr me, _________________________________________________________a lt f truble am busy with d well in them guard against
t yur health