2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题（八）(word版含答案)

2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题(八)

考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分

一．    单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）

1. Field events test how high or far someone can jump or throw ___________object.

A. a     B. an    C. the    D. /

2. I have some ___________ with my English. Could you help me?

A. trouble   B. information   C. message   D. problem

3. Angela beat me and ____________contestant and finally won the prize.

A. other    B. another   C. the others   D. others

4. Many students focus too much __________ studying and worrying about what others think.

A. in    B. with    C. on    D. at

5. He ___________ that the air in the city is very dirty recently.

A. noticed    B. notice    C. noticing   D. has noticed

6. We are organizing a _____________ competition for the children in hospital.

A. paint    B. painters   C. painting   D. paints

7. Once a year, a new cormorant ____________ up by Damin.  

A. grows    B. is brought   C. is grown   D. brings

8. Many people aren't attracted to this project, _______I want to know more about it.

A. as    B. or    C. until    D. but

9. --Robots will be used in every family in the future.

—_____________. Man can't be replaced by robots.

A. Sorry     B. That's OK    C. I don't think so   D. With pleasure

10. —I wonder ____________ pet fish.

—They are a pleasure to watch.

A. when do people keep      B. why people keep

C. how people keep       D. where do people keep

1-10 BABCD CBDCB

二、完型填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

What could save this black bear from falling off a 30-meter-high bridge? The answer was only a miracle （奇 迹）.

The bear was on her _11__home after a long day in a California's mountain. When She was _12_ across the bridge, suddenly two cars entered from both sides. There was nowhere to run, so the _13__ bear jumped onto the rail （护 栏） and began to fall down.

_14_ the bear pulled herself onto an arch （拱 门） under the bridge, but she was trapped there. A driver saw the unbelievable scene （场 面） and _15_ 911. Robert Brooks, an animal control officer from a nearby town, was sent to investigate （调 查）. "I thought it was a _16_, " he said. But it wasn't a joke, so he called Dave Baker of the BEAR League, a group that  17 bears in trouble

Unfortunately, the sky was getting dark, so the rescuers had to _18_. Early the next morning, Brooks and Baker returned to the bridge with more _19_. Surprisingly, the bear was still there. Then Baker had a(n) _20_ : They should hang a net under the bear, push her _21_ it, and then lower her to the ground.

Police officers _22_ the road. Then Brooks shot a sleeping drug （药） into the bear's shoulder. When the bear was _23_ a volunteer rock climber used his feet to push the bear off the arch, right into the middle of the net.

When the bear was _24_lowered, everyone cheered. The rescuers then cleared all he people from the area and left the bear alone _25_ she could sleep. Since then, no one has seen the bear. "I don't think she's going near the bridge any more. "Brook said.

11. A. road   B. way   C. trip   D tour

12. A. walking   B. jumping  C. flying   D. dancing

13. A. relaxed   B. interested  C. excited  D. frightened

14. A. Luckily   B Firstly   C. Finally  D. Unluckily

15. A. reminded  B. asked   C. told   D. called

16. A. lie    B. story   C. joke   D. problem

17 A. moves   B catches   C. feeds   D. helps

18 A. work   B start   C continue  D wait

19 A. engineers  B. volunteers  C. students  D. teachers

20. A. idea    B. answer   C hope    D. question

21. A. through   B. across   C into    D. under

22. A. opened   B. fixed   C. closed   D. covered

23. A. excited   B. tired    C. angry    D. sleepy

24. A. easily   B. heavily   C gently    D. simply

25. A. so    B. after   C. because   D. when

BADAD      DDDBA   CCDCA

三、阅读理解（共 12 小题， 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 18 分）

阅读短文， 然 后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。

                              A

  Micah is my 12-year-old daughter. We used to do many things together. But these days, “I’m good” is about all she says to me, which means “Leave me alone”.

I wondered why she didn’t want to do things with me. When I set table for dinner one evening. I heard Micah shout, “Mom, come quickly!” I rushed out and found a little baby bird on the ground. My eyes went up to the branches (树 枝). For the last few weeks, we had watched the birds make a nest and lay eggs there.

“The wind must have blown him out of the nest,” I said.

“No, it was Mr. Whiskers, our cat. You let him go outside!” Micah said.

I realized she was right. So, I said sorry and put the bird back. As soon as we went inside, she began to search for what to feed it on the computer carefully. And I found she focused on the screen more than ever before. She didn’t even have dinner with me.

“It needs a name.” Micah said.

“How about Chance? I think he has a good chance of living with your help.” I spoke.

“I like it.” said Micah.

Early the next morning, I got up to mix the bird food that Micah found on the Internet. But Chance didn’t need it, because his mother was back!

Weeks later, we went to check on Chance. The nest was empty. Chance was standing proudly on a branch. He has grown up!

Then I realized Micah wasn’t a little girl any longer. She is her own person.

26．From the first paragraph, we can know that Micah __________ these days.

A. feels lonely at home B. wants to stay by herself

C. spends much time with mom D. has a fight with mom

27．The little baby bird was made onto the ground by __________.

A. the wind B. the cat C. the branch D. the mother bird

28．The underlined phrase “focused on” means __________.

A. had a look at B. took risks of C. played a part in D. paid attention to

29．The best title for the passage is __________.

A. Chance of growing up B. Freedom of a bird

C. Wish from a girl D. Love from mother

BBDA

 B

There are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms (校 服). The idea may seem disagreeable at first, but thinking all the good results of wearing uniforms, you would be more likely to enjoy them.

Teachers love school uniforms because they provide a good learning environment for students. And they can pay their attention to study rather than style.

Buying school uniforms is easy and needs less thought. No matter what the school rules are, there are only basic pieces to the clothes that are necessary, and school uniforms can last a long time, so it won’t break the bank. Parents could also enjoy an easy morning, as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes for the school day.

Students wearing uniforms will feel easier about choosing what to wear. Some students may not like the lack of individuality with uniforms, but some school dress rules may offer them the chance to show their unique styles. And uniforms today are also becoming more fashionable and can be found in many areas of pop culture. Superstars and fashion designers are using uniforms as encouragement for new looks which also interest students.

30.Teachers think that wearing school uniforms ________.

A. is just a tradition 

B. makes students feel uncomfortable

C. helps students pay attention to their study 

D. makes students lose unique styles

31. From the passage, we can know that school uniforms ________.

A. will be designed by students B. are not popular with superstars

C. are not accepted by parents D. will be more fashionable in the future

32. According to the author (作 者), wearing school uniforms is ________.

A. bad B. good C. tiring D. awful

33. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. How to deal with study in school. B. How to dress.

C. The history of wearing school uniforms. D. The advantages of wearing school uniforms.

CDBD

C

The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show unhappiness or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore efforts may be made to fill every gap with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.

Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.

Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with disagreements among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreements between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority (having power) rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. And persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.

Nurses and other care-givers need to be very careful about the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal nervousness their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should realize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not stopped too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing (治 愈) value of silence can use this understanding to help the patients from their own and from other cultures.

34．What does the author say about silence in conversations?

A. It suggests anger. B. It improves friendship.

C. It’s culturally different. D. It depends on what they say.

35．Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?

A. The Chinese. B. The French. C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians.

36．What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?

A. Let it continue as the patient likes. B. Break it while treating patients.

C. Study its harm to patients. D. Make use of its healing effects.

37．What may be the best title for the text?

A. Sound and Silence B. What It Means to Be Silent

C. Silence to Native Americans D. Speech Is Silver, Silence Is Gold

CADB

第二部分 非选择题（四大题，共 62 分）

四、回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

Amy is a college student and, in her internship, now. Last month, she bought a woolen scarf which she really liked. I cost her more than 60 dollars. It's not cheap, but it made her happy, because she had dreamed of having one for a long time.

Every morning, when she puts on her new woolen scarf, she feels so happy that it seems that the whole day is full of hope. Amy has been used to rewarding herself through shopping. This hobby also drives her to work hard and makes her life keep getting better. But her mom, Mrs. Smith thinks quite differently. When she knew the price of Amy's new woolen scarf, they started to argue with each other and the argument lasted for almost a whole day. Her mother thought that she shouldn't spend so much money on it while Amy thought her mother didn't understand her at all.

Bu Amy didn't know her mother's life was very hard. When Mrs. Smith was very young, she couldn't find enough clothes to wear in winter. She needed to learn how to spend every penny so that she could survive.

It's just natural that two people can't understand each other because hey have different experiences. Then, how can we change the situation? Try to be patient with the people around you. Try to get to know them. And try to stand in their shoes. If Amy follows the advice, I think she will get on well with her mother.

38. How much did the wooden scarf cost Amy?

39. How has Amy been used to rewarding herself?

40. When did Mrs. Smith start to argue with Amy?

41. Did Amy's mother have an easy life when she was young?

42. How many pieces of advice does the writer give Amy?

More than sixty dollars. /More than 60 dollars.

By/Through shopping/She has been used to rewarding（奖励）herself through shopping.

When she knew the price of Amy's new woolen scarf.

No. /No, she didn't.

Three. / 3/The writer gives Amy three pieces of advice.

五 .  阅读填空(共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7 分)

At the end of the term., our ethics professor gave us a test. He had told us to expect one and had warned us it would be included in the final grade.

The test began. Sure enough, I was so 43. _______(confidence) that I finished all the questions after forty minutes except the very last one: What is the name of the woman who33. _______(clean)  the lecture hall?

I thought it was a joke. I’d seen the woman cleaner many 45. ________(time). She’d been working in the building for at least a year. She is short with dark hair, in her fifties, and we’d even smiled at each other once or twice. But I didn’t know her name because I’d never thought to ask her. I handed in my test and the last question was 46 ______(leave) unanswered. At that moment, I hoped that the final result wouldn’t be influenced too badly because of the simple but difficult question. But then one student 47. ______(put) up his hand. He hadn’t finished the test, either. “I am just 48. _____(wonder) .” he said. “Will it really change my grade if I don’t complete that last question?”  “Certainly,” our professor smiled. “In your future jobs...”

After the test, I learned that the 49. ______(woman) name was Sherry. I’ve never forgotten that lesson.

confident  cleans  times   left    put    wondering   woman’s

六．综合阅读（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）

阅读短文，然后按要求完成 50-59 小题。

(A)

Good afternoon. My name's Tom Green. I work (A)_______the World Wide Fund for Nature It's also(B) known as the WWF. We work in around 100 countries and have(C) close to five million members. We want to help make the world a better place for people and animals to live in Did you know that there are thousands of endangered animals around the world?(D)These animals may all die soon if we don't take good care of them. South China tigers, giant pandas and Asian elephants are all endangered animals. They've endangered because people cut down forests and pollute the water. A world ） ________these beautiful animals would be a sad place. （F ）我们必须所有人一起努力 to make sure they do not disappear.

The WWF works to protect the endangered animals and(G)their homes. Why not join us and help save the endangered animals around the world?

50. 在文中（A）和 （E）的空白处分别填入适当的单词∶ _________ __________

51. 写出文中划线部分（B）和（C）的同义词或近义词∶ _________ __________

52 将文中划线部分（D）改写为∶

These animals may all die soon if they________ not _________good care of.

53. 把文中划线部分（F）翻译成英文∶____________________________

54. 文中划线部分（G）指代的是∶_________________

(B)

Handshakes, high fives, kisses on the cheek, hugging… people all over the world greet each other in different ways that more or less need close contact. Because of the novel coronavirus outbreak （新型冠状病毒的爆发）, people are changing how they greet each other to prevent the virus （病 毒）（A）_________ spreading. （B） 他们已经想出 一些其他的方法 to say hello

French people prefer to kiss on the cheek to （C）_______ each other. It is a regular （经常的） greeting for them, even between people who have only just met. They shake hands at work as a formal greeting. As kissing and handshaking may spread the virus, French lifestyle expert Philippe Lichtfus said (D) looking into a person's eyes is good enough as a greeting.

It's a very Australian thing to put your hand out to shake hands. However, it's risky（有风险的）at this time. Brad Hazzard, the New South Wales health minister, （E）suggested patting（拍） each other on the back. "I would be suggesting to the community…it's time that Aussies（澳大利亚人）actually gave each other a pat on the back for the time being-no handshaking, "he said. But it also (F)leads to some problems. For example, it's a bit impolite if you do this to your teacher. What do you think?

55. 在文中 （A）和（C）空白处分别填入适当单词∶ ________ __________

56. 将文中划线部分 （B）译成英语∶________________________________

57. 将文中划线部分 （D） 改写为∶ it is good enough ___________ _______into a person's eyes.

58. 写出文中划线部分（E）和（F）的同义词或近义词∶ _________ _____________

59. 请写出文中介绍了哪两个国家的问候方式∶_____________________________

(A)

for   without

famous      nearly

are taken

We must all work together.

the endangered animals

 (B) from   greet  

They've come up with some other ways.

to look

advised  causes   

France   Australia

七、阅读与表达（共 2 节，A 节 5 分，B 节 20 分；满分 25 分）

Green Transport

Transport is now the major cause of pollution in cities.It is destroying the environment as there are ____1_____on the road.

The increasing cars ____2_____serious air and noise pollution. In fact, road transport is a main reason for the greenhouse effect. This is a big problem since the air quality in many countries is already ____3___.

Taking public transportation is better. A bus or a train carries more people, so each person creates less pollution. Even better than buses and trains are bicycles, but they may not be ____4___for long-distance travel or when you are in a hurry. To recycle a bicycle is also difficult.

Walking is by far the best way of transport. Some city planners are___5_____ to build “walkable communities". People who live in this area can walk to offices, schools or even hospitals without ever needing a car.

  more and more cars  result in   in danger 

  a good choice   taking action

B) 假定你是学生李华，是学校学生会主席，将在世界环境日用英语向全校学生发出保护环境的倡议，请你为此活动写一份倡议书。内容包括：

1.环保的重要性；2. 具体方法；3.发出倡议。

注意： 1. 词数80~100，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Hello everyone,

Today, on World Environment Day, let's talk about the environment.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________