2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题（七）(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题（七）(word版含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 5 分），He isn't______，I'm s tired等内容，欢迎下载使用。

单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）
1.The students suddenly feel ______building shake. They immediately knw it is ________earthquake.
A.an: the B. the; the
C. a; an D. the; an
2.He isn't______. He's still______
A. die: alive B. dead; alive C. death; lively D. dying; lively
3.At last, the by frm Dalian gt the jb because he had the_____ f knwing three languages.
A. agreement B. attentin C. advantage D. advice
4.My dad is ften abrad _____business and my mum wrks t.
A.in B. n C.at D. with
5.When Archimedes gt int the bath, sme water ran_____.
A. ut B. away C. ver D. arund
6.I'm s tired. I wish I culd _____giving my lecture tnight.
A. manage B. avid C. reduce D. cntinue
7.Please speak alud_____ we can hear yu clearly.
A.s as t
B.as fr
C.s that
D.in rder t
8."Jack, here are tw presents. Yu can chse_____ f them. The ther
fr yur elder brther, Tm." Mum said.
A. bth B. neither C. nne D. either
9.-What did yur teacher ask just nw?
--He asked_____________
A. wh did the cleaning tday
B. hw many students are absent tday
C. what did Tm talk abut
D. where shuld he g after schl
10.-Others are reading bks in the library. Wuld yu mind keeping yur vice
dwn?
-________I'll keep quiet.
A. Sure B. Yes, I wuld C.I hpe s D. Of curse nt
DBCBC BCDAD
二、完型填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Mike was a funny student. He lves watching cmedies (喜 剧) best and hped t becme a cmedy 11 ne day.
When he heard abut the talent shw (才 艺 表 演) t be held at his schl, Mike 12 t take part in. He had never acted n stage befre and he was very 13 . But sme students laughed at him, “Yu are nt funny at all. N ne will like what yu d!” his classmate Ken said t him 14 .
Mike culdn’t understand why he was s unkind t him. Fr a mment, he thught abut 15 the shw. But he remembered hw much his friends liked his 16 , and als his teachers said he was very funny. S he started t prepare fr the shw.
Mike did great jb at the talent shw. Everyne 17 his perfrmance (表 演), and he wn the first prize! His teachers and friends were prud 18 him. Even s, Ken tld Mike that he wuld never succeed. Mike didn’t understand why Ken said s, but he realized that it had 19 t d with him. He cnfidently (自 信 地) cntinued t wrk twards his 20 .
As the years went n, Mike met mre peple like Ken. “Yu’ll d a 21 jb,” they said t him. Luckily, mst peple 22 him and sme helped him t becme even funnier. He gt a lt f chances t perfrm in mvies. He was even 23 t appear n televisin. His fans thanked him 24 his cmedies made them feel gd when they were unhappy.
Nw Mike is a cmedy star! He is ding what he lves best, and he 25 all day lng.
We can learn frm Mike that as lng as we stick with what we like, we will be successful. S just be yurself!
11. A. teacherB. actrC. directrD. writer
12. A. frgtB. failedC. wantedD. cntinued
13. A. excitedB. angryC. bredD. satisfied
14. A. kindlyB. ludlyC. plitelyD. patiently
15. A. writing dwnB. putting nC. waiting frD. giving up
16. A. jkesB. cncertsC. bksD. articles
17. A. dislikedB. mindedC. dubtedD. lved
18. A. withB. atC. fD. in
19. A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
20. A. dreamB. trubleC. wealthD. luck
21. A. valuableB. wnderfulC. terribleD. meaningful
22. A. encuragedB. hatedC. punishedD. saved
23. A. refusedB. invitedC. cancelledD. tld
24. A. becauseB. butC. befreD. until
25. A. criesB. regretsC. shutsD. laughs
11. D12. C13. A14. B15. D16. A17. D18. C19. B20. A
21. c22. a23. b24. a25. D
三、阅读理解（共 12 小题， 每小题 1.5分， 满分 18分）
阅读短文， 然 后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。
A
Mnday, January 21st
I'm a virus (病 毒) fr the cmmn cld It has been a lng time since I infected (感 染) humans last time. Tday I tried t infect a by in a primary schl all day.
His name is Sam. I waited n his desktp, and when he tuched the desk, I jumped n his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn't tuch his eyes, muth r nse. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Nw I'm full f sap and sitting in a sink!
Tuesday, January 22nd
This mrning I jumped int the nse f Sam's best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (粘液) in his nse caught me. I thught it was ver fr me, when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking t Sam.
I knew that wuld send me right int Sam's face! Hwever, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed int that instead! Infecting peple is harder than I imagined.
Wednesday, January 23rd
I'm feeling very unhappy tday. Sme scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a micrscpe. Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerus little guy. Besides, Sam at all his vegetables tday. He's exercising, and he's getting eight hurs f sleep every night. His bdy is t strng fr me!
Thursday, January 24th
I tried t infect Sam again tday, but he washed his hands five times and never tuched his face! He als gave tissues t every student in his class wh was sneezing. It's impssible t give him a cld! S I have t give up and I'm mving t anther schl.
26. Accrding t the passage, life f the virus fr the cmmn cld culd be ________.
A. easyB. luckyC. dangerusD. difficult
27. The underlined wrd "his" in the passage refers t_________.
A. Sam'sB. Bill'sC. Harry'sD. Bill's friend's
28. The writer is trying t tell us that ________________.
A. viruses feel happy, sad and angry just as peple d
B. we shuld be friendly when ther peple arund yu are sick
C. it's imprtant t prtect yur wn bdy against viruses
D. many viruses arund us like t infect bys in primary schls
29. The best title fr the passage abve might be "____________________".
A. Danger f a VirusB. Habit f a Virus
C. Diary f a VirusD. Letter f a Virus
DBCC
B
In the future, peple may travel t Mars (火 星) by water-pwered spaceship! Tday's spaceships are fine fr getting things int space, but they are nt s gd at travelling lng distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels (燃 料) and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water-pwered spaceship culd make the trip t Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stages nw, but scientists think such a spaceship culd be develped sn.
The key t the water-pwered spaceship is the engine (发 动 机). Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel. The water engine will use steam, created by slar panels (太 阳 能 板) that heat water t a high temperature. Of curse, the spaceship will have t carry a lt f water fr the lng trip t Mars.
Tday's spaceships culd nt carry that much water. But scientists think that a spaceship blwn up like a balln will be able t.
One US cmpany has already develped a spaceship like this. These spaceships are made f a strng material. Tw f them have already been sent up int space, using rckets and then later filled with air. "Balln" spaceships culd be very large and carry enugh water fr a lng trip. With the "Balln" spaceships, enugh water culd be carried t pwer the engines and grw fd during the trip. And the peple n the spaceship might even get t take a ht bath!
Scientists say the biggest advantage f such a spaceship wuld be cst. The "Balln" spaceship uses water t push it thrugh space and csts abut ne thirtieth f a nrmal spaceship. Such savings naturally encurage cntinued research int balln spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are crrect, we may sn be n ur way t Mars in a spaceship pwered by water.
30. Which sentence best describes the main idea f the passage abve?
A. The key t the water-pwered spaceship is the engine.
B. In the future, peple may travel t Mars by water-pwered spaceship.
C. One US cmpany has already develped a spaceship like this.
D. Scientists say the biggest advantage f such a spaceship wuld be cst.
31. What d yu think is mitted (省 略) at the end f the underlined sentence?
A. use steamB. push spaceships
C. heat waterD. carry that much water
32. Besides grwing fd, what else might astrnauts d with the rest f the water?
A. Take a ht bath.B. Freeze dangerus things.
C. Blw up a balln.D. Change the surface f Mars.
33. On which website can we prbably read this passage?
A. www. freedictinary. cm/pwerB. www. mc. cn/music
C. www. chinadaily. cm. cn/cultureD. www. space. cm/spaceflight
BDAD
C
Lng lng ag, there lived a man and a wman wh had seven sns. The cuple wanted a daughter very much, and finally, they had a girl. She was very pretty and her parents lved her very much. One day the father needed water fr the child, s he sent the seven brthers t a well (井) in the frest t get it. Once there, thugh, the bys began t fight and the water jug (壶) fell int the well. The bys lked int the well and thught f their father. They were afraid t g hme.
Hurs passed. "Where are thse bys?" shuted the angry father. "They are prbably playing a game and have frgtten abut the water. I wish they were all turned int ravens (乌鸦) !"And when he lked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shcked. "What have I dne? he thught. But it was t late. He culd nt take back his wrds.
Later, the girl grew up and discvered she had brthers. The stry f their bad luck influenced her deeply, and she decided t find them. Fr years, she searched and did nt stp. She made up her mind t find them. Finally, she fund their hme. T enter, she needed a special key made frm a chicken bne, which she did nt have. The girl thught fr a mment, and then tk a knife and cut ff ne f her fingers. With it, she pened the frnt dr and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little frm each f them. In the last cup, she accidently drpped a ring that her parents had given her.
Later hat day, the ravens returned fr their meal. The girl hid behind the dr and watched. When the seventh raven drank frm his cup, smething hit his muth. The raven recgnized it at nce—it was his parents' ring. "I wish ur sister were here, "he said, "and then we culd be free. " At that mment, their sister ran t them, and suddenly the ravens were human again. The brthers kissed their sister and all eight f them went hme tgether happily.
34. Why were the seven brthers afraid t g hme at first?
A. They lst their father's ring.B. They threw away the water jug.
C. They didn't get back any water.D. Seven black ravens shcked them.
35. What can we infer frm the underlined sentence in Para. 2?
A. The father regretted what he had said.
B. The father was nt pleased with his life.
C. The father was wrried abut his little girl.
D. The father was angry with what his sns had dne.
36. What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the raven's huse?
A. She ate and drank.B. She hid behind a dr.
C. She tk ut a knifeD. She sat and waited fr the ravens.
37. Hw did the ravens becme human again?
A. They ate a magic ring. B. One raven made a wish after seeing the ring.
C. They drank with a special cup frm their father.D. Their sister kissed them.
CAAB
第二部分 非选择题（四大题，共 62 分）
四、回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
38. What did Lily d befre returning t her rm last week?
39. Mike didn't have lunch in the Frever Green Huse, did he?
40. What place did Mike’s fridge rder fd frm?
41. Why did Benny's father's car stp wrking?
42. Hw sn may the prblems happen accrding t the text?
38. She went shpping and had tea at the cafe.
39. Yes.
40. The supermarket.
41. Because the hydrgen in the car failed t mix with the xygen.
42. In 28years.
五 . 阅读填空(共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7 分)
At the end f the term， ur ethics prfessr gave us a test. He had tld us t expect ne and had warned us it wuld be included in the final grade.
The test began. Sure enugh, I was s 43.________(cnfidence) that I finished all the questins after frty minutes except the very last ne: What is the name f the wman wh 44._______(clean) the lecture hall?
I thught it was a jke. I’d seen the wman cleaner many 45. ________(time). She’d been wrking in the building fr at least a year. She is shrt with dark hair, in her fifties, and we’d even smiled at each ther nce r twice. But I didn’t knw her name because I’d never thught t ask her. I handed in my test and the last questin was 46._______(leave) unanswered. At that mment, I hped that the final result wuldn’t be influenced t badly because f the simple but difficult questin. But then ne student 47._______(put) up his hand. He hadn’t finished the test, either. “I am just 48.______(wnder) .” he said. “Will it really change my grade if I dn’t cmplete that last questin?”
“Certainly,” ur prfessr smiled. “In yur future jbs...”
After the test, I learned that the 49._______(wman) name was Sherry. I’ve never frgtten that lessn.
1. cnfident 2. Cleans 3. Times 4. left 5. put 6. wndering 7. wman’s
六．综合阅读（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读短文，然后按要求完成 50-59 小题。
A
"Five minutes t g, " shuted the directr. "Is everyne ready?"
"I'm glad that I'm nt ne f the cntestants" Denise said. "I'm nt that brave. ""Oh, I'd lve t be a cntestant, " said Angela.
The three cntestants were sitting at their desks n the stage and waiting.
The ht lights were shining dwn upn (A)___________. Suddenly ne f them passed ut and fell acrss her desk.
The directr hurried dwn frm the cntrl rm abve. "We need anther cntestant, "he shuted. "Wh amng yu wants t be n TV?"
Angela (B) put up her hand. "Yu're n" the directr shuted. He led her nt the stage, and a make-up artist quickly put make-up n Angela's face and brushed her hair.
"Ten secnds, "shuted the directr. "It's time (C)_________ Travel quiz, and here's yur hst, Lester Li!" said a lud vice. Lester Li ran ut nt the stage. The quiz shw began.
Althugh Angela was nt prepared, （D） 她 似 乎 很 放 松 and did really well. She answered the questins with n prblems and was sn ahead f the ther tw cntestants.
(E)Denise was s excited that she culd nt keep still. Thugh the questins were getting mre and mre difficult, Angela kept getting them right.
"And finally, where's Big Ben?" asked Lester. "In England, " (F) replied Angela.
"Crrect!" shuted Lester. "Yu're tnight’s lucky winner. Yu've wn tnight's prize-a trip fr tw t the lvely city f Paris!"
50. 在文中（A）和（C）的空白处分别填入适当的单词。
51. 写出文中画线部分（B）和（F）的同义词或近义词。
52. 将文中画线部分（D）译成英语∶
53. 将 文中画线部分（E） 改写为∶ Denise was _____ excited ____ keep still.
54. 从 文 中 找出比赛获胜者所得的大奖是∶
B
It is true that peple with better educatin are usually able t get better paying jbs. In ther wrds, （A） 他 们 有 更 多 的 机 会 选 择 好 工 作 while peple with little r n educatin dn't. It seems that the purpse f educatin is t make peple get jbs. （B） But this isn't accepted by all peple.
Sme peple may think that a persn shuld spend the best years f his life t get educatin nly fr a way f living. _ ①__ In fact, if educatin is just a way f making a living, peple dn't need t spend s much time in schl. Peple can get educatin fr a living in a shrt time. Subjects(C) _______ histry. and gegraphy need nt be taught t everyne. Even language and math need nt be taught in detail, either. Here it is clear that educatin is much mre than teaching a man t get a way f living.
___②_____ Educatin is mainly fr imprving a man. It is nt nly t teach him t speak, read and write, but (D)_________ t develp his creative thinking and ther abilities. After that, it is t make him a wise man and thankfully enjy the achievements f human. Educatin is t make a man lead a better life. Educated peple are expected t be able t listen t gd music read gd bks, watch plays and mst f all take an interest in the whle wrld.
___③_____I wuld agree that making a gd living is an imprtant reasn fr educatin, but certainly nt the mst Imprtant r the main reasn.
55. 将文中画线部分（A）译成英语∶
56. 将 文 中 画 线 部 分 （B） 改 写 为∶ But all peple ____________ ____________this.
57. 在 文 中（C）和（D）的空白处分别填入适当的单词。
58. 在 文 中①②③选 出 能 填 入 "This was prbably ne f the earliest reasns f educatin. "的 位 置。
59. 从 文中找出能表达本文主旨大意的中心词。
50. them, fr 51. raised, answered 52 she seemed(very)relaxed 53. t, t
54. a rip fr tw t the lvely city f Paris
55 they have mre chances t chse a gd jb/gd jbs
56 dn't accept 57. like, als 58 ①59. educatin
七、阅读与表达（共 2 节，A 节 5 分，B 节 20 分；满分 25 分）
A)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的词语
Have yu seen the cartn film Wall E (机 器 人 总 动 员)? It shws that humans will slwly develp int big fat balls in 700 years’ time. They will nt even need t stand up. Rbts are used t 1 all the physical wrk. Science fictin has als pictured a future man with thin arms and legs and a big head. It is als because they d nt exercise and nly use their heads. The dark side f technlgy 2 its cnvenience.
Tday's yung generatin lead a much 3 life than their parents did when they were yung. Sme f them are busy with wrk r study and have n time fr utdr activities. Others are just s 4 the internet. They have n interest in taking up anther hbby. We are nw facing a serius health risk.
Lking n the bright side, gvernments and schls are 5 t imprve health educatin. T make the future man lk better, we shuld all start t make healthy lifestyle chices tday.
B) 在科技迅猛发展的当今社会，机器人发挥很大的作用，人们的体力劳动减少了，在工作和学习的重压下，人们没有时间去从事运动或爱好，生活变得不平衡了，请你以 I'd like t have a healthy lifestyle 为题写篇作文，谈谈如何拥有一种健康的生活方式.
【要求】
1. 确定主题，说明原因；
2. 围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；
3. 词 数 80-100。
【注 意 】
1. 补 全 标 题 （参 考 词 语： have utdr activities. d mre exercise. develp a hbby. 等 等）；
2. 可 以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
5. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. deal with. 2. cancels ut. 3. less active. 4. fcused n. 5. taking actin.
Prblems in 2050
Lily: I was staying at the Htel Whale with my friends last week.
After ging shpping and having tea at the cafe, I went back t my rm t rest. But when I pened the dr, I saw that water was cming in thrugh the windw! I knew I shuld nt just stand there. but I did nt knw what t d..
Mike: At 11:30 a.m. the day befre yesterday, I was having lunch in ur Frever Green Huse while ur fridge was rdering fd. Suddenly a light went n and a lt f fd started t arrive frm the supermarket: meat, vegetables, fruit, milk, and s n.
"Stp!" I shuted at the fridge, but the fd cntinued t cme in ...
Benny: Dad was driving us t the airprt in his CJ3,and suddenly the car stpped. The hydrgen in the car failed t mix with the xygen, s the car did nt wrk. "Oh. n!" said Mum. "We're ging t miss ur plane. What shall we d?"