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    2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题(二)(word版含答案)

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    这是一份2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题(二)(word版含答案),共9页。试卷主要包含了5 分,满分 5 分)等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一.单项填空(共 10 小题,每小题 0.5 分,满分 5 分)
    1. We’ll wait fr yu at ______ schl gate n ______ Sunday mrning.
    A. the; a B. the; / C. a; / D. a; a
    2. The students in Class 1 are mre active than______ in Class 2.
    A. these B. thse C. that D. nes
    3. Please give me the ______ ne. This ne is t ______.
    A. lng; shrt B. lnger; shrt
    C. lngest; shrtest D. lng; shrter
    4. We need t mve _____ unless yu dn’t mind missing the flight.
    A. quickly B. safely C. slwly D. easily
    5. -Excuse me, sir, but smking is nt allwed here.
    -Srry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll ____my cigarette.
    A. put away B. put up C. put ut D. put n
    6. Dn’t ______ yur child with thers because every child is a treasure.
    A. cmpete B. cmplain C. cnsider D. cmpare
    7. Jimmy wuld nt get up fr breakfast, ______ his dad had already pulled him frm
    his bed several times.
    A. because B. until C. althugh D. if
    8. I have never seen it ______ this hard befre.
    A. t rain B. rains C. rain D. raining
    9. Mike made many mistakes . His teacher wanted t knw _____.
    A. what was wrng with him B. hw did he deal with him
    C. what’s the matter with him D. hw he will deal with him
    10. -I’m srry that I brke yur vase.
    -_________. Dn’t wrry abut it.
    That’s right B. Nt at all C. Never mind D. Of curse nt
    BBBACDCCAC
    二、完型填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
    My daughter and her dg Lexie have a special bnd .
    I can _11_ remember the day we brught her hme frm the animal shelter(收容所). My daughter
    cried tears f _12_ while hlding her n the way hme and Lexie happily licked them away . Lexie
    mved in my arms when I held her , but the secnd I _13_ this lvely dg t my daughter , she settled
    dwn(平静下来).
    Since then , she and my _14_ have been gd friends . They _15_ n the sfa and watch TV
    tgether . When my daughter climbs int bed , Lexie will _16_ her . Lexie’ s favrite spt(地点)is
    right in my daughter’s _17_ . If she culd _18_ every secnd f the day there, she wuld.
    The ther day I brught Lexie t my huse _19_ my daughter was ding sme husewrk . When it was time _20_ Lexie t g hme , I culd see Lexie’s _21_ as I leashed(用皮带) her up . I pened the back dr and let her ut . But when I turned t clse it , I felt Lexie yank(猛拉)the leash ut f my _22_. Lexie was running away as fast as she culd . I called her name , _23_ it was n use . She had fund my daughter n the rad and was running as _24_ as she culd . My daughter picked her up . Lexie _25_ her arms and happily licked her face .
    I smiled , seeing she was back where she belnged .
    B.still C.hardly D.already
    B.anger C.sadness D.tiredness
    B.threw C.handed D.bught
    B.sn C.wife D.daughter
    B.eat C.run D.sing
    B.bite C.watch D.jin
    B.arms C.eyes D.ears
    B.cunt C.take D.waste
    B.since C.after D.befre
    B.f C.fr D. in
    B.excitement C.wrry D.fear
    B.muth C.hand D.cat
    B.and C.r D.s
    B.hard C.far D.slwly
    int B.turned int C.lked int D.jumped int
    ABADC ABACC BADBC
    三、阅读理解(共 12 小题, 每小题 1.5分, 满分 18分)
    阅读短文, 然 后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。
    A
    If yu want t play sccer, there is ne thing that yu just can't d withut - the ball! It has been widely believed that the Al Rihla, the fficial match ball fr the Wrld Cup 2022 in Qatar will be the fastest ball ever used in a sccer cmpetitin
    26.What is AI Rihla?
    A.A jurney.B. A sccer ball.C. A city in Qatar.D. A sccer cmpetitin
    27.Which is nt mentined abut AI Rihla in the passage?
    A.Its clr.B. Its design.C. Its advantages.D. Its disadvantages
    28.Which is the best title f the passage?
    A.A ppular game. B. The Wrld Cup 2022
    C.An amazing cuntry D.Acl ball is cming.
    29.In which sectin (版)f a newspaper can we prbably read the passage?
    A.Sprts. B. Life C. Travel.D. Histry
    BDDA

    B
    Clse yur eyes and picture a scientist. Des an image f a man shw up in yur mind? It is hard t ignre that even in the 21st century, the "scientist equals male" steretype is still there. In the science wrld, wmen's vices are ften unheard Accrding t UNESCO, nly35 percent f glbal STEM (science, technlgy, engineering and mathematics) students in higher educatin are wmen. In pursuing science and technlgy careers, wmen are mre likely t be treated unfairly because f their mtherhd and skin clr.
    "Rle mdels f wmen scientists need t be better represented n imprtant internatinal stages and allw the 订 vices t be heard as a way t encurage yuths," Lenre Blum, a female scientist frm the US said.
    In December, Talk With Lu Jian, a Chinese TV shw, launched a series f prgrams under the title f She Pwer in Tech. The shw interviewed Chinese female scientists, including geneticist Fu Qiamei at the Chinese Academy f Sciences and Rng Yi, a chief designer f the Lng March 2F rcket "These female scientists share a strng passin frscience ," said Lu Jian, the TV shw's hst. "They are making a pathway fr the next wmen scientists." Actins shuld als be taken t create a better envirnment fr wmen wrking in the field f science and technlgy, nted Science and Technlgy Daily. Fr example, they shuld be given mre resurces , jin in decisin-making and gain supprt fr their research during maternity
    30.Accrding t UNESCO, the number f wmen wh study STEM is ____the number f men
    A. equal t B. far mre than
    C. much less than D. clse t
    31.All f them are female scientists except _______
    A. Lenre Blum B. Lu Jian
    C. Fu Qiamei D. Rng Yi
    32.She Pwer in Tech is a prgram that
    A.shares stries f wmen scientists
    B.teaches basic scientific knwledge
    C.picks up future wmen scientists
    D.spreads the latest scientific develpments
    33.What prblems are female scientists facing nw accrding t the passage?
    a.Having fewer resurces than male scientist
    b.Lacking ( 缺乏)a strng passin fr science.
    c.Lacking pprtunities t make decisins
    d.Being unable t wrk while having a baby
    A. abc B. abd
    C. acd D. bed
    CBAC
    C
    I turned 8 years ld the day I skipped schl( 逃学)fr the first time. It was easy dne Bth my parents left fr wrk befre my schl bus arrived n weekdays, s when it shwed up at my huse n that cld winter mrning, I simply did nt get n. The perfect crime!
    And what did I d with myself n that glrius stlen day, with n adults andn limits ( 限制)n my activities? Did I get high?
    Npe. I made a warm fire in the wd stve, prepared a bwl f ppcrn, gt a blanket, and read. I was excited and transprted by a bk-it was Hemingway's The Sun Als Rises-and I just needed t be alne with it fr a little while. I was dying t knw what wuld happen t Jake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley and Rbert Chn. I culdn't bear the thught f sitting in a classrm taking anther exam when I culd be travelling thrugh Spain in the 1920s.
    I spent that day lst in wrds. Time fell away, as the rm arund me turned t mist(薄雾),and my rle-as a daughter, sister, teenager, and student-in the wrld n lnger had any meaning. I accidentally gt the key t perfect happiness: I had becme cmpletely absrbed in ( 沉浸在)smething I lved
    Hemingway's language quietly entered my mind. I was dwnlading infrmatin abut hw t create simple and elegant ( 优雅的)sentences, a gd plt. In ther wrds, I was learning hw t write. Withut realizing it, writing nw absrbs me the way reading nce did and happiness is their generus side effect
    34.Why did the authr skip schl n that day?
    A.Because her parents left hme early
    B.Because it was a bit cld winter mrning
    C.Because she was attracted by a nvel
    D.Because she was wrried abut the exam
    35.What des the underlined wrd "glrius" mean in the paragraph?
    A. sad B. wnderful C. terrible D. bring
    36.What did the authr think is the surce ( 根源)f true jy?
    A.Breaking the rules
    B.Travelling thrugh Spain
    C.Eating ppcrn by the fire
    D.Putting herself int what she lves
    37.What can we infer frm the passage?
    A.The authr was tired f her rles in real life.
    B.Writing has a hrrible effect n the authr's life nw
    C.The authr skipped schl when she was 9 years ld
    D.Becming a writer is the authr's childhd dream.
    CBDA
    第二部分 非选择题(四大题,共 62 分)
    四、回答问题(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分;满分 10 分) 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。
    The fllwing is a ntice . Yu can find the infrmatin abut a sprts meeting.
    Lk thrugh it and see what yu can take part in.
    38. What is the text abve?
    39. Hw lng will the sprts meeting last?
    40. Can yu take part in the 100-meter race f running at 10 a.m n Thursday?
    41. Hw many runds are there in swimming?
    42. What can winners get frm the schl?
    38.A ntice.
    39.Fr 2 days
    40. N.
    41. Fur
    42Prizes
    五 . 阅读填空(共 7 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 7 分)
    阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
    An Englishman ges int a bar in the US and asks fr three glasses f whiskey (威士忌). He drinks ne, waits a little bit, then drinks the secnd ne. Then he waits a little bit mre and drinks the ___43___(three) ne. This ges n fr a few days. ____44___(Final) the waiter says: “Sir, I can pur all three glasses int ne glass fr yu.”
    “N, this is __45__(gd),” says the Englishman. “Yu see, I have tw brthers. They are bth still in England. This represents (代表) a drink fr each f us. I d this s we three can all drink tgether.
    But ne day the man walks int the bar and asks fr nly tw glasses. The waiter is wrried. Maybe smething ___46___(happen) t ne f his brthers?
    “Is everything OK?” he asks.
    “What d yu mean?” asks the man.
    “Yu used ___47__(ask) fr three glasses,” the waiter says. “Did smething happen t ne f __48__(yu)brthers?”
    “N,” answers the Englishman. “They’re bth fine. I just gave up __49__(drink) alchl.”
    43.third 44. Finally 45. better 46.happened 47. t ask 48. yur 49 drinking
    六.综合阅读(共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)
    阅读短文,然后按要求完成 50-59 小题。
    It was a dark day in Canada in 1998 when rain began t fall frm the sky. Hwever, this was nt rdinary rain-it turned t ice as it fell thrugh the cld air. It rained fr six days, and as much as ten centimetres f ice cllected n rads, trees and pwer lines.
    On 5th January, the peple f Mntreal wke up (A)发现在他们家中没有电. It was dark and cld. The rads were cvered in ice, s it was very dangerus t walk r drive anywhere. Families had t stay inside and burn wd t keep warm. They expected the pwer t cme back (B) at any time.
    Hwever, the ice kept falling. It caused branches and whle trees t fall dwn. Mre pwer lines fell dwn, and the rads became even mre dangerus.
    By the third day, many families had n fd t eat. It was a difficult time. The army sent ver 14,000 sldiers t help.
    Finally, after six days, the ice strm stpped, but the truble was nt ver.(C) The huge amunt f ice made the whle area very dangerus. As the ice started t melt, it fell frm the rfs f buildings and trees like knives. Mst f the pwer lines were s badly (D)damaged that they culd nt be repaired.
    Sme families had n electricity fr a whle mnth. Many hmes were damaged and many peple, (E)_______ farmers, lst their businesses. (F)The peple f Canada will never frget hw terrible nature can be. Everyne hpes that there will never be anther ice strm like the ne in 1998.
    50. 将文中划线部分(A)译成英语:________________________________________
    51.在文中(B)和(E)空白处填入适当的单词:_______________; _______________
    52 将文中划线部分(C)改写为:
    The whle area was very dangerus __________ ____________the huge amunt f ice.
    53.写出划线部分(D)和(F)的同义词或近义词:______________; ______________
    54. 在文中找出两个形容天气的形容词: _______________;______________
    51. t find they had n electricity in their hme.
    52.n, especially
    53. because f
    54.destryed, Canadians
    55. dark, cld
    B
    During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Emperr Taizng asked the prime minister (宰相) Feng Deyi t recmmend (推荐) talented peple. Hwever, several mnths passed,Feng didn’t recmmend anyne.
    “I tried my best, but there are nt unusual and well-runded peple at all,” Feng said.
    “Peple are (A)________ utensils (器物). What we need t d is t make gd use f their strengths. Yu shuld blame (责怪) yurself fr nt nticing talented peple. Hw culd yu say that there are n talented peple in ur era?” said the emperr. ①
    Indeed (的确), each utensil r tl has a specific functin (功能). A knife is made t cut things (B)_______chpsticks are made t pick up fd. We can’t use a knife as a chpstick. Like a utensil, each persn has a particular strength. Nbdy is perfect. (C) 我们不能期待一个人擅长所有事情.
    With this idea in mind, (D) Emperr Taizng discvered many talented peple f different backgrunds. He ffered them imprtant psitins (职位), which helped them make the mst f their talents.②
    A gd example is Ma Zhu, wh grew up in a pr family. Ma gave a lt f useful (E)advice, s Emperr Taizng ffered him a psitin and prmted (晋升) him many times. Ma helped the emperr (F) deal with cmplicated (复杂的) issues and became a well-knwn persn in histry. ③
    55.在文中(A)和(B)空白处填入适当的单词:_______________; _______________
    56.写出划线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词:______________; ______________
    57. 将文中划线部分(C)译成英语:________________________________________
    58. 将文中划线部分(D)改写为:
    many talented peple f different backgrunds______ ______ by Emperr Taizng .
    59.在文中①②③选出能够填入 “His talented peple helped the sciety develp and
    created a “glden age”. 的位置:_________
    like ,while
    Suggestins, slve
    We can’t expect a persn t be gd at everything.
    Were discvered
    2
    七、阅读与表达(共 2 节,A 节 5 分,B 节 20 分;满分 25 分) A)阅读短文,然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语
    A)
    I was wken by the radi . I listened t the 7a. m .news , expecting t hear the same bring stries. Oh , hw I wanted t hear sme exciting news.
    Then I heard it ! The weatherman was telling peple t __1__ . A super typhn was ging t hit befre nn. I jumped ut f bed and rushed t my bedrm windw . Because the building we live in is n high grund , I culd see a lng way away . It was raining utside , but nt very badly . Immediately, I rushed int the living rm t __2__ .
    “Dn’t be frightened , “said Dad .“ This kind f weather usually passes by and causes __3__ . I’ m ging t wrk . The buses have stpped but the undergrund railway statin is still pen__4__. I ' ve gt t g t a special lunch at 1p. m , tday with ne f ur Japanese custmers . Last year , he placed many rders with ur cmpany . Tday I’m ging t tell him abut sme f ur new prducts . We’ve ging t __5__ .”
    I culdn’t believe it ! A super typhn was cming and n ne seemed t ntice r care.
    4 5 3 1 2
    B)2021 年,河南省遭受了特强降雨的袭击。多个县区出现严重险情,群众房屋被水淹没,百 万计的居民受灾。“天灾无情,人有情”,面对灾难,一方有难,八方支援。为了帮助受灾的人 们,你校打算发起一场捐赠活动。假如你是学校广播站的播音员,请你将这次活动的相关事项 通知大家。内容包括:
    1.活动目的 2.活动内容 3.发出倡议
    要求:1.词数 80--100,开头结尾已经为你写好,不计入总词数。
    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文流畅。
    Ntice Dear fellw students,
    May I have yur attentin please?__________________________________________________
    Thank yu fr yur attentin and kindness.Al Rihla
    Its design
    ·Its name is Arabic fr " the jurney"
    ·It was inspired by Qatar's architecture(建筑风格),flag and sailbast
    It s backgrundis white and there are red and blue sharp lines n it.
    It's fast!
    Thedesign cmes frm data and testing in labs.
    Thenew 20-piece panel shape and material make it fast
    It‘s cre can make players' shts and passes mre accurate (准确的)
    It's ec-friendly
    Itnly uses water-based inks and glues.
    Next Wednesday (8 May) and Thursday (9 May)
    Tennis
    Start time: 12.00 Wednesday.
    Yu must bring a tennis racket with yu.
    Running
    Yu can take part in a 100-meter race every hur frm 10 a.m. until 11a.m. n Wednesday. Ten students can jin in each race. The 1500-meter race starts at 12 nn n Thursday and will take place every hur until 4 p.m.
    Swimming
    The first rund f races start at 12 nn n Wednesday. Nine peple can jin in each race. The tp three swimmers will reach the next rund. The secnd and third runds f races start at 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. n Wednesday. The final rund will take place at 5 Wednesday.
    Remember , there are limited places fr each event. If yu want t take part in any f the events, yu shuld let the gym teacher knw by Mnday (6 May) at the latest.
    Winners will receive prizes frm the schl
    fr nw , make a lt f mney, n truble , stay at hme , talk t my family
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