2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题（十一）(word版含答案)

2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题(十一)

考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分

一．单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）

1. The skiing holiday was all ________ soon. It was a shame, but we had to leave.

A. over B. along C. in D. round

2. Too much CO2 causes the atmosphere to keep in too much heat. As a result, the Earth’s ________ is increasing.

A. color B. temperature C. speed D. shape

3. Da Vinci’s paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps ________ painting in the world.

A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous

4. We’ll perhaps have ________ to do if computers do all our jobs.

A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

5. At the start of ________ century, the first trains began to carry passengers.

A.20s B. the 20s C.20th D. the 20th

6. I know you’re very busy. But it’s ________ the time. If you want to practise your English, you should go to the English Corner.

A. worth B. double C. ahead of D. out of

7. You’ll lose marks in the exam ________ you improve your handwriting.

A. if B. unless C. because D. when

8. —Who ________ the computer?

—Sorry, I’ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.

A. invented B. discovered C. made D. played

9. I also ________ my computer a lot these days. I use it to write reports, and to get on the Internet too.

A. focus on B. keep on C. depend on D. look on

10. Our school life ________ a lot since then. We have more activities now.

A. Changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed

ABDCD    ABACD

二、完型填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

One year, a British team got lost in the sandy ocean of the Sahara Desert. The sun was burning 11.

Everyone quickly run out of the water. If they made a 12  decision, then they could all soon die.

At this time, the leader 13 a water kettle (壶) and said, I found a kettle of water in my bag. But   14we pass through the desert, nobody is allowed to drink it.

The kettle of water 15 the faith (信 念) for everyone to cross the desert. It was passed on 16               members of the team. It felt heavy.

Finally, the team made  17  out of the desert and got away from the hand of Death.

With tears of 18, they opened the kettle with shaking 19 —But out poured sand! Was it a kettle of sand that 20 saved them in the desert? The answer is no. Their deep faith in the 21 of being alive, like a seed, had taken root and grown in their hearts. That is 22 led them out of the terrible situation in the end.

In fact. Life has 23 been a real dead end for anyone. Whatever 24 time you face if there is a seed of faith in your heart, you will 25 successfully. Then someday your life will bloom and bear much fruit.

11. A. warm  B. cool   C. hot   D. cold

12. A. wrong  B. right   C. quick   D. easy

13. A. took away B. took out  C. put away  D. put on

14. A. before  B. after   C. if    D. though

15. A. received B. hung   C. became  D. decided

16. A. above  B. among   C. between  D. during

17. A. them  B. us   C. him   D. it

18. A. joy   B. surprise  C. sadness  D. fear

19. A. heads  B. arms   C. hands   D. legs

20. A. really  B. exactly  C. totally   D. strongly

21. A. hobby  B. hope   C. risk   D. task

22. A. which  B. where   C. who   D. what

23. A. always  B. sometimes  C. often   D. never

24. A. hard  B. happy   C. angry   D. perfect

25. A. pass by  B. turn down  C. deal with  D. laugh at

CABAC.  BDACA BDDAC

三、阅读理解（共 12 小题， 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 18 分）阅读短文， 然 后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。

                              A

Here is an experiment (实 验) to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork.

What’s going on?

You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants. If one ant finds food, it leads others there to eat it too. They follow each other by making long trails. The ants go back and forth collecting food, to take back to their nest (穴). When you move the fruit, the ants will still find it. But, instead of making a new direct route (路 线) to the food, they will follow each other through their old trail route.

26. What will happen if one ant finds food?

A. The ant will eat all the food.       B. The ant will watch other ants.

C. The ant will lead others to the food.   D. The ant will wait until others come.

27. If the fruit is moved to a new position, the ants will ________.

A. rail to find it                        B. give up looking for it

C. make a new direct route to it         

  D. get to it through the old trail route

28. Which is the correct order to do this experiment?

a. Move the fruit to a new position.

b. Find an ant.

c. Check the fruit an hour later.

d. Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant.

A. a-b-c-d         B. b-d-c-a          C. d-b-c-a         D. c-a-d-b

29 What can we learn from this experiment?

    A. The experiment is done successfully in the lab.

    B. Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit.

    C. Careful watching does little help in this experiment.

D. We can find out some facts by doing small experiments.

                              B

Lizzie-s diary from Antarctica (南极洲)

Day 3: Tuesday   December 2

We planned to go to Rothera that morning. We’d be staying there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth, sometimes you can’t fly at all.

We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we’d be leaving that day. People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather

It turned clear at 9:30 and we took off at 10:30 on a little red plane called a Dash-7. But even when we were in the air, there was still a chance we wouldn’t be able to fly the whole day.

Day 4: Wednesday   December 3

After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place. It is really beautiful. We’re staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around. It s about minus 20C today, which for me is very cold, but the regulars(常客) here are often seen walking around in T-shirts!

Day 5: Thursday December 4

    I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic. I’m told it’s a bit colder today, about minus 50C , but it’s not very windy so it feels warmer. Those of us who are new to the bas have to do a special training course before we're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.

Day 7: Saturday December 6

     Not a cloud in the sky and it’s warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket). The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery (凤 景) changes every day. At first, I thought I was going mad. I’d step outside in the morning and think, “I’m sure that big mountain of ice wasn’t there yesterday.” It’s because the sea ice is always moving—slowly thankfully!

30. Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on_______.

   A. Tuesday         B. Wednesday        C. Thursday    D. Saturday

31. What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera?

     A. Strong winds.     B. Thick clouds.  

 C. Mountains of ice.   D. Low temperatures.

32. How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic?

   A. Afraid.      B. Nervous.      C. Amazed.    D. Bored.

33. What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that _______.

A. people walked around in T-shirts     B. there was a special training course

C. the weather was sometimes warm    D. the scenery changed every day

DACD

                                    C.

We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power． However， there's always something staring at us right under our nose but we don't see it． The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst．

    When do we realize that we need to change diets？ When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates？ When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking？ When our lungs have gone bad. We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult．

    The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart. We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change, but change becomes more painful when we ignore it．Change will happen, like it or hate it At one point or another. We are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so , but because we realize it's for our own good．

    Happy people don't just accept change； they embrace it．Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are． It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change．

    Jane always tells everyone that she doesn't have the courage to be around groups of people. She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people． Over the years， that is what Jane has believed． Every time a great crowd come，she steps back and locks herself up in a room． Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it!

    Self-improvement may not be everybody's favorite word， but if we look at things in a different way， we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved． Three sessions in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life． Reading books every day would build up knowledge． And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we're beginning to take things light and become happy．

34.The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that　____　．

A．, we learn our lessons when we experience pain．

B． we are responsible for the problems we meet．

C． life fails us when we get into the wrong way．

D． life is a long journey full of ups and downs．

35.What is the key to solving Jane's problem？　

A． She needs to remember why she started．

B． She has to know how to get on with people．

C． She has to realize she is not what she is in her story．

D．, She needs to understand the importance of confidence．

36.The writer probably agrees that　_____．

A． the world tells us how to improve ourselves．

B． people change when they find it easy to do that．

C． welcoming change in life is a drive to become better．

D． enjoying the process of self-improvement makes life simpler．

37.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？　___　

A． Is it important to take things light？

B． Is it necessary to embrace challenges？

C． To hold on to the last moment or to give up？

D． To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it？

ACCD

第二部分 非选择题（四大题，共 62 分）

四、回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

38. What did Lily do before returning to her room last week?

39. Mike didn't have lunch in the Forever Green House, did he?

40. What place did Mike’s fridge order food from?

41. Why did Benny's father's car stop working?

42. How soon may the problems happen according to the text?

38. She went shopping and had tea at the cafe.

39. Yes.

40. The supermarket.

41. Because the hydrogen in the car failed to mix with the oxygen.

42. In 31 years.

五 . 阅读填空(共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7 分)

阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning

You get more time to focus on words. When a text is short, you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in the text. This is more useful for those who are    43 (begin) of English. You can read a whole story at a time. Attention length is very important for learning. And the ability to finish a story gives you more time    44 (understand) it. Short stories are written to give you    45 (much)information with less effort (努 力).

It is best for consistency (一 致 性). It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never    46 (seem) to end.

You can share them easily in a group. Since short stories can  47 (read) in any place, they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles. Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read. Short stories are the perfect way for them.

You can focus more on ideas. Language is less about words and more about the meanings behind them. If you spend all your time    48 (learn) vocabulary and grammar, you will never be able to speak a language    49    (smooth) because you will have little to talk about. Short stones give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short text.

In a word, short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension (理 解 力) but also open your mind to different worlds.

43. beginners 44. to understand 45. more 46. seems 

47. be read 48. learning 49. smoothly

六．综合阅读（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）

阅读短文，然后按要求完成 50-59 小题。

A

Keeping good relationships can be difficult at times. At some point during your school days, you might find yourself facing problems (A) ________ your friends or teachers. Here is some advice on dealing with the problems.

Don't lose your temper (脾 气). Disagreements can happen when there are different points of view. When faced with a disagreement, we often find ourselves getting angry and shouting at each other. ① If you want to settle a disagreement, stay calm and try to be polite to the other person. (B) 愤怒是一种自然的感情, but it is also something you must control if you want to learn responsibility.

Listen to others. Disagreements often happen when people are selfish and do not listen to each other. Before you disagree, make sure you have listened carefully to the other person and have understood (C) ________ he or she is saying. Then, give your own opinion clearly and calmly.②

③If communication is open and free, a disagreement does not have to become an argument.Talk to your teachers. (D)Do not be afraid to ask your teachers for advice. For example, bullying is not allowed, because no one has the right to force others to do something. If you are facing this problem or know another student who is, tell a teacher immediately. They can help you find a solution.

50. 在画线部分(A)和(C)处填入适当的单词 ________

51. 将画线部分(B)译成英语 ____________________

52. 将画线部分(D)改写: ________ be afraid ________ asking your teachers for advice.

53. 在文中①②③选出能够填入 "This is not a good way to deal with the situation" 的位置: ________

54. 从文章中找出能够说明本文中心大意的短语： ____________________

50. with, what   

51. Anger is a (kind of) natural feeling   

52.     (1). Never(Don't)    (2). of   

53. ①    54. some advice on dealing with the problems

B

 Over a (A) hundred years ago, President Teddy Roosevelt went on a bear hunt. He enjoyed hunting in the woods. Because he was the President of the USA, the people who organized the hunt wanted to make it successful. (B)               __________ after 3 days of walking, climbing and riding, no bears were found.

The next day, the hunt guide and his hunting dogs finally saw an old bear. The dogs and the guide followed the bear for quite a distance until (C)the bear was too tired to run. The dogs attacked and hurt the old bear. To stop it from running away, the guide tied the bear to a tree and called for the President. Here was  a bear(D) _________him to shoot! President Roosevelt came, looked at the poor old bear and said “no”. He ordered that the bear should be let go.

Mister Berryman , a cartoonist, heard of this story. He drew a cartoon showing how the President refused to shoot the bear while hunting. Mr Michtom , owner of a toy store, came up with an idea by the cartoon. He and his wife made a toy bear and put it in the his toy store window. (E)Next to it was a copy of the cartoon. (F)令他惊讶的是，许多人对这个玩具表现出极大的兴趣, and hoped to own one. He asked for and received President Roosevelt's

agreement to use his name for the bear and the teddy bear was born.

55. 写出文中划线部分(A)和(E)的同义词或近义词。__________ ___________

56. 在文中(B)和(D)的空白书填入适当的单词. ____________ __________

57. 将文中划线部分(C)改写为: The bear was _________ tired ___________ it couldn't run.

58. 将文中划线部分(F)译成英语.

59. 从文章中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语.

55. century; Beside/by

56. But; for

57. so ;that

58. To his surprise, many people showed interests in the toy.

59. the teddy bear

  七、阅读与表达（共 2 节，A 节 5 分，B 节 20 分；满分 25 分） A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语

      even harder,     get hurt,   give you enough energy,

 have a strong reason for,  keep focused and succeed

People often find it 1 to run a marathon than they expected. A person should 2, wanting to run in the first place. It could be easy to give up on the strict and challenging training schedule. Wanting to lose weight, for example, is probably not a good enough reason to begin training for a marathon. A strong reason like running for a charity or a sick family member helps many people 3.

It takes about three months to fully prepare and become healthy enough to run. You really must change your diet too. It is important to eat the right food to 4 for the full 42.2km. During training, it is better to run a maximum of about 35km simply because the last seven or eight kilometers are very hard and you could 5 by practicing too much. This final part of the run will be the biggest test of how mentally strong you are.     Even harder, have a strong reason for, keep focused and succeed , give you enough energy, get hurt

B)假定你是学生李华，参加英语周报举办的征文比赛。请你以“Sports Make Me

Different'”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：

1.你的运动习惯；

2.运动对你的影响。

注意：

1.词数80~100，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Sports Make Me Different

Everybody, man or woman, young or old, should have a good habit of doing sports. So should I and so I do.