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    这是一份2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题(五)(word版含答案),共13页。试卷主要包含了单项填空,阅读问答等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题(五)
    考试时间:100 分钟 试卷满分:100 分
    第一部分 选择题(三大题;共 38 分)
    一、单项填空 (共 10 小题,每小题 0.5 分;满分 5 分)
    从 A,B,C,D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
    1. When you are given _____ important task, try to stick with and finish it.
    A. a B. an C. the D.\
    2. --Hello, David! You have got a new model plane.
    --Hello, Linda! I made it by ______ ! No one helped me.
    A. I B. me C. mine D. myself
    3. I will look up more _______ before I make my decision on my new job.
    A. message B. news C. information D. advice
    4. Roger wants to be a taxi driver. It is ______ for him to pass the driving test.
    A. necessary B. difficult C. impossible D. early
    5. You should walk slowly in snowy weather _______ you will not fall over.
    A. while B. though C. so that D. if
    6. The basketball match in our school _______ next Monday morning.
    A. is going to hold B. is going to be held C. will hold D. has been held
    7. In many eastern European countries, you ought to ______ your gloves if you want to shake hands with others.
    A. cut off B. shut off C. put off D. take off
    8. -- Have you finished your homework?
    --Yes, I ______ it yesterday.
    A. finished B. will finish C. have finished D. is finishing
    9. I do not know ______.
    A. who will teach our English next term
    B. who our English will teach next term
    C. who will teach us English next term
    D. whom will teach us English next term
    10. --Hi, Paul! Long time no see. What’s new?
    --I won first prize in a writing competition.
    --_________ That’s wonderful news.
    A. Congratulations.
    B. I am sorry to hear that.
    C. I don’t agree.
    D. Oh, that’s terrible.
    BDCAC BDACA

    Ⅱ.完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
    A group of boys from a primary school soccer team in Anshun, Guizhou Province, are doing
    daily training on the playground.
    The team was made 11 their P. E. teacher Mr. Zeng. And their headmaster Mr. Xiong also 12
    a lot. Although the members practice 2 hours every day, playing soccer does not 13their studies
    or farm work.
    Most of these boys’ parents work in big cities far from the village. In the past, they were
    afraid of showing themselves in public, 14 now through soccer, they have become outgoing,
    active and brave. And their skills in soccer have improved rapidly by working hard. In a short time,
    they have 15 the other teams from nearby schools in the city.
    To open 16 minds, Mr. Xiong encouraged them to join in a “Who’s the King” national soccer
    game. They did not play well in the 17 . However, with the physical advantages they 18the game.
    Unluckily, they were short of 19 in such competitions, so they finally lost 1-0.
    20, after Mr. Zeng moved to another school, Miss Yu took his place. The young teacher who
    was born in 1985 21 to teach there. She is their soccer coach and also teaches them English, math
    and other 22. To her surprise, these village boys are not like _23 she thought. She says that every
    time the team travels to another city to take part in a soccer game, the kids are just very 24 in themselves.
    Soccer gives these kids a 25 to see the wonderful things of the outside world. And it makes
    them strongly believe that they would go beyond(在另一边)the mountains one day.
    11. A. in B. by C. from D. of
    12. A. celebrated B. changed C. supported D. achieved
    13. A. influence B. shake C afford D. cover
    14. A. or B. so C. for D. but
    15. A. directed B. compared C. beaten D. interviewed
    16. A. her B. our C. his D. their
    17. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. stage
    18. A. controlled B. passed C. finished D. recorded
    19. A. experience B. development C. progress D. information
    20. A Now B. Later C. Before D. Firstly
    21. A. invited B. volunteered C. remembered D. need
    22. A. challenges B. choices C. purposes D. subjects
    23. A. how B. when C. what D. where
    24. A. confident B. talented C. interested D. rich
    25. A. rule B. role C. chance D. result
    BCADC DBAAB BDCAC

    三.阅读理解(共 12 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 18 分)
    A
    John’s schedule
    Monday
    10:30~11:00am
    visit Uncle Peter in General Hospital
    Tuesday
    2:00~4:00pm
    swimming class
    Wednesday
    12:00~6:00pm
    part-time job(业余工作)
    Thursday
    10:30~11:30am
    12:00~3:00pm
    Appointment(约会)Mr.Green
    work as a volunteer at a nursing home
    Friday
    11:00am
    go to the airport to meet Sam
    Saturday
    10:00~12:00am
    Meet Dave to study for test
    Sunday
    5:00~7:00pm
    Birthday party for Kate
    26.Who is ill in hospital?
    A. Kate B. Peter C. John D. Sam
    27. John has a swimming class on________.
    A. Sunday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday
    28. John does his part-time job for______hours a week.
    A. five B.six C.ten D.eleven
    29. What can we infer from the table?
    A. John drives to the airport on Friday.
    B. John is going to have an exam.
    C. Kate's birthday is on Sunday.
    D. John is at the airport on the morning of Friday.
    BBBB

    B
    It seems like only yesterday since I first started school in the Czech Republic. It
    was a totally new country for me - a place where I was only supposed to stay for one
    year as an exchange student.
    I still remember I was late that morning, as I got off at the wrong metro station(地
    铁站). I felt ashamed when I sent a text to my counselor(指导老师)that I would be
    late. After she picked me up at the station, she said, “Don't worry, Linda. It's fine to be
    late by just a few minutes. The teacher will understand."
    Later, as I walked to the classroom, my English teacher taught me some basic
    Czech sentences so I could introduce myself to my classmates.
    The next moment was probably the most embarrassing of my life. I can still picture
    myself standing in front of 30 strangers and introducing myself in poor Czech. I wasn't
    even sure whether they would understand me or not. Nevertheless(然而),many of
    them came to my desk during the break and tried to make friends with me. They even
    went for a walk with me around the school after lunch.
    Now, I've been studying in this country for three years. Every time I look back to
    my first day of senior high school, I always wish that I wasn't so shy. Though my new
    life didn't start easily, I was so lucky to have my new classmates there to help and talk
    to me.
    30.The author was late for her first day at school because________.
    A. her teacher was late to pick her up B. she didn't know the metro system yet
    C. she didn't know where her school was D. her teacher allowed her to be late
    31. How are the author's classmates?
    A. serious B. friendly C. shy D. embarrassed
    32. How long has the writer been in the Czech Republic?
    A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. D. For four years.
    33. What’s the best title for the passage ?
    A. An embarrassing experience B. My dear teacher and classmates
    C. Farewell to the Czech Republic D. My life in the Czech Republic
    BBCD

    C
    We feel angry or guilty (内疚的)about the things we did or did not achieve, about
    the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their
    own bad emotions. But neither guilt nor anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy
    weights on our shoulders.
    These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us at all. So you might ask yourself
    - is it possible to put down this heavy burden(负担)and give yourself a break? It is quite
    possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why
    do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them?
    By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them.
    Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief. Instead, there
    are better ways to treat them. One of the best ways is forgiveness.
    Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep
    bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry.
    This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to
    forgive others as well.
    There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving
    ourselves and others, we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The
    moment you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be
    magically lifted! You’ll start to feel like you have more energy and you’ll be much
    happier with your life.
    34. What is the first step to remove the burden of bad emotions?
    A. Asking others some questions.
    B. Studying your emotions.
    C. Trying to live without them.
    D. Finding ways to deal with them.
    35. What is one way to handle bad emotions?
    A. Keeping bad emotions inside.
    B. Forgetting the past.
    C. Forgiving ourselves and others.
    D. Finding good emotions to replace them.
    36. What does the underlined word “abandon” in the last paragraph mean?
    A. put away B. carry on C. stay with D. get rid of
    37. What is the story mainly about?
    A. How to become an energetic person.
    B. How to deal with bad emotions.
    C. Why we should forget about forgiveness.
    D. What we should do to forgive our own mistakes.
    DCDB


    四、阅读问答(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分;满分 10 分)

    38. Who is the poster made for?
    39. Where will they have the school trip?
    40.How can they get to the destination(目的地) after meeting on the school playground?
    41. What should the students do if they want to get more information?
    42.What is Jenny 2009@163.com?
    38 The seventh graders in No.7 Yucai school.
    39 At panda Base
    40 They walk to the bus stop and take a bus.
    41 They should ask their head teacher.
    42 An e-mail address.

    五.阅读填空(共 7 小题, 每小题 1 分; 满分 7 分)
    阅读短文, 然 后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
    The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into 24 solar terms (24节气) Summer Solstice (夏至),the __43__ (ten) solar term of the year, begins on June 21 this year.
    In China, the 24 solar terms were __44__ (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. But the solar term culture is still useful today to guide (people) lives through eating special foods, performing cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips
    In Chinese, an idiom " 杯弓蛇影" is related to Summer Solstice. A man __46__ ( name)
    Du Xuan attended a banquet (宴会)on Summer Solstice, where he mistook the shadow of a bow in his cup for a snake and he had to drink it out of fear. After the banquet, he felt chest pains and a bellyache ( 腹痛)and couldn' t recover even after __47__ (see) many doctors. __48__ (Final), he found he had mistaken the shadow of a red crossbow on the wall for a snake in his cup and recovered. Later, people used this idiom to refer to people who frighten__49__ (they).
    tenth
    created
    people’s
    named
    Seeing
    Finally
    themselves

    六、综合阅读(共 10 小题,每小题 2 分;满分 20 分) 阅读短文,然后按照要求完成第 50-59 小题。
    A
    By West Lake, in the city of Hangzhou, there is a small statue of a traveller. His name was Marco Polo.
    Marco Polo grew up in the city of Venice, in present-day Italy.In 1271, when he was 17 years old, he (A) set off on a journey to Asia with his father and uncle. (B) He did not return home until 24 years later. His travels took him across Asia, along the Silk Road and throughout China. He loved Hangzhou so much that he described it as “the finest city in the world”.
    When Polo finally went (C)_____ to Venice, there was a war and he was captured. While he was in prison, he told the stories of his travels to another man there. This man wrote the stories down in a book (D) called The Travels of Marco Polo. Because of the interesting descriptions of Asian life in the book, Polo's travels soon became well known in Europe.
    The stories gave many Europeans their first look at the life and culture of the people in Asia. Polo told of many amazing things that were unknown to Europe, such as paper money. (E) 他写到关于中国的发展, with its large cities and systems of communication. His book made Europeans more and more interested in the East. It also influenced many other explorers, including Christopher Columbus.
    Polo died in 1324. His last words were: “I did not tell half of (F) ______ I saw.”
    50.写出文中画线部分(A)和 (D)的同义词或近义词_______ _______
    51.将文中画线部分(B)改写为 He _______ home _______ 24 years.
    52.在文中(C)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词_______ _______
    53.将文中画线部分(E)译成英语______________________________
    54.从文中找出能够说明本文主旨大意的词语_____________________
    B

    Everybody gets stressed from time to time. Different people feel stress (A)_______ different ways. Some ways of dealing with stress — like screaming, hitting somebody, or punching a wall, don’t solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can start you on the road to solving your problem or at least help you feel better. ①
    Try taking these steps the next time you are stressed.
    It’s easy to let your feelings go wild when you are upset. Notice your feelings, and name them, for example, “I am so angry!” ②And say or think about why you think that way. Then, find a way to calm down and get past the upset feelings and find a way to express them.
    Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset, they take it out on themselves. (B) 但是那不是一个好主意。 Remember that there are always people to help you. Be kind to yourself and ask for a helping hand or a pat on the back that you need.
    ③You need to figure out what the problem is. Even if you can’t solve all of it, maybe you can begin by solving a piece of it. And then you will find it easier and easier to get yourself (C)_______ of trouble.
    Most stress does not last long. (D) Maybe you have no idea when it disappears, but stress does go away, often when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. And it feels so good when stress is gone!
    55.在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词_______ _______
    56.将文中画线部分(B)译成英语______________________________
    57.将文中画线部分(D)改写为 Maybe you _______ ______when it disappears.
    58.将 "After you are calm and you have support from adults and friends, it’s time to get down to business. " 填入文中,①②③三处中最佳的位置是:_____
    59.从文中找出两种作用不大的处理压力的方法________ ________

    50. started, named 51. returned, after 52. back, what
    53. He wrote about China’s /Chinese development/the development of China.
    54. Marco Polo 55. in, out
    56. But that is not a good/wonderful/great/fantastic idea.
    57. don’t know 58. 3 59. screaming, hitting somebody, punching a wall


    VII.书面表达(共两节,A 节 5 分,B 节 20 分;满分 25 分)
    A)阅读短文,然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
    at any time, burn wood, especially farmers, more dangerous, the whole area
    On 5th January, the people of Montreal woke up to find they had no electricity in their homes.
    It was dark and cold. The roads were covered in ice, so it was very dangerous to walk or drive
    anywhere. Families had to stay inside and____60____ to keep warm. They expected the power to
    come back on ___61______. However, the ice kept falling. It caused branches and whole trees to
    fall down. More power lines fell down, and the roads became even____62_____.
    Finally, after six days, the ice storm stopped, but the trouble was not over. The huge amount of
    ice made ___63_____very dangerous. As the ice started to melt, it fell from the roofs of buildings
    and trees like knives. Most of the power lines were so badly damaged that they could not be
    repaired Some families had no electricity for a whole month. Many homes were damaged and
    many people,____64____ , lost their businesses. The people of Canada will never forget how
    terrible nature can be. Everyone hopes that there will never be another ice storm like the one
    in1998.
    60.burn wood
    61.at any time
    62.more dangerous
    63.the whole area
    64.especially farmers
    B)上周,Garden City 遭遇台风袭击。请你代表所在学校就此事写一篇通告,号召全校学生
    伸出援手帮助哪些失去家园的灾民。
    内容提示:
    1.灾民生活现状。
    2.如何帮助灾民。
    3.发出号召
    要求:1.字迹工整,内容完整连贯,语言准确规范;(字数:80-120)
    2.鼓励写出真情实感,对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分;
    3.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不能直接引
    用原文中的句子
    4.作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。
    Helping the homeless after a typhoon
    Dear fellow students,
    Garden City was hit by a typhoon last week. The typhoon has made about 2000 people
    homeless.
    ___________________________________________________________________________
    _______________________________________________________________________________




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