2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题（九）(word版含答案)

2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题(九)

考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分

一．    单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）

1.Zhuge Liang showed his great ______ and helped the Shu army to win many wars.

A. humor

B. intelligence

C. interest

D. memory

2.Jeff usually helps his students study after class and the students all like______.

A. me

B. you

C. him

D. her

3.A person ______courage and confidence is usually not afraid of challenges.

A. of

B. with

C. from

D. for

4.There's_____new pocket park at the corner of the road near my home. It is beautiful.

A. a

B.an

C. the

D. (不 填)

5.Tom and Jerry remains___ __today, as many people around the world still like to see it.

A. boring

B. surprising

C. terrible

D. popular

6.To hold a wonderful birthday party for Joyce, her parents ______many of us to take part.

A. ordered

B. warned

C. invited

D. forced

7.-Has she ever visited Tower Bridge?

-Yes, she has. She _______it two years ago.

A. visits

B. visited

C. has visited

D.is visiting

8.Many doctors and nurses still rushed to the frontline ______they were afraid of catching the virus.

A. although

B. since

C. if

D. until

9.-We have already decided that we will_______

-I want to join you. I like to learn history, too.

A. join the school band

B. finish our homework

C. take a bus to the shop

D. visit the Palace Museum

10.-Our teacher works hard every day. He's a very good teacher.

-______________. We should respect him and study hard.

A. You're joking B. You're welcome   C.I agree with you D. That's good news

BCBAD  CBADC

二、完型填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

Tea to some people in Eastern countries is like air or water. It's 11 that they can't live without.

When I was 22 years old, I 12 a neighbor's deep and warm kindness. I was very 13

and lost after the loss of a long-term relationship. My neighbor invited me to have 14 at her home one evening. That night, she set out a 15-tea set. She told me all about her 16story.She came to America because she had lost a man who she loved 17 and she spent a long time trying to leave her pain behind. She told me, over that cup of tea, that all her pain was 18 at last. She suggested that I make a detailed plan about 19 to go forward. We ended our evening tea at 2 a.m. It was truly a heartwarming and 20 cup of tea.

When I was 38 years old, I was teaching English in Japan. One young woman wanted to say “thank you" in a special way when her lessons were 21. During the final lesson,22 brought her tea set-a lovely box with all the things that are needed 23 Japanese tea ceremony (茶道).She quietly knelt(跪)at my coffee table, poured green tea powder(粉末)into a bowl, added hot water, whisked(搅拌)it gently with a brush 24 then placed some tiny pieces of gold leaf on top! She silently held it out to me to drink with both hands, smiling sweetly. I was surprised at the beauty of her 25 and at her kind heart. It was so much more than a cup of tea!

When you feel low, why not have a cup of tea and enjoy how calm and happy it makes you feel?

11.A. something   B. everything   C. nothing   D. anything

12.A. ordered   B. experienced   C. offered   D. refused

13.A. happy   B. afraid   C. excited   D. sad

14.A. coffee   B. dinner   C. tea   D. lunch

15.A. careful   B. beautiful   C. harmful   D. hopeful

16.A. work   B. family   C.travel   D. life

17.A. highly   B. widely    C. deeply   D. patiently

18.A. accepted   B. raised   C. gone   D. understood

19.A.how   B. what    C. where    D. whether

20.A. uncomfortable   B. uninteresting   C. unimportant   D. unforgettable

21.A. completed   B. introduced   C. started     D. remembered

22.A.1    B. he     C. she   D. we

23.A. of    B. from    C. around   D.  for

24.A.so    B. and   C . but   D. or

25.A.cup   B. gift   C. look   D. smile

ABDCB DCCAD ACDBB

三、阅读理解（共 12 小题， 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 18 分）

阅读短文， 然 后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。

                             A

Some people are afraid of bugs such as spiders or beetles. But there is one bug that just about everybody likes-pill bugs. If you ever pick one up, you know why its nickname is “roly-poly”. A pill bug rolls up into a tight little ball to protect itself. This bug is scared of you, not the other way around!

These little gray or brown bugs can be found almost everywhere in the United States except the desert. That is because they need to stay moist. But they can live in dry places like California thanks to lawn sprinklers. One of their favorite hang-outs is under damp flower pots.

Did you know that pill bugs have something in common with kangaroos? After her eggs hatch, the mother pill bug carries her young in a pouch under her belly The little pill bugs stay there until they are big enough to be on their own.

Pill bugs also have something in common with snakes. Just as snakes shed their skin when it gets too small, pill bugs do too. This is called “molting”. A pill bug molts about five times until it is full-grown.

Pill bugs are a little like owls, too. Pill bugs are nocturnal, meaning they are most active at night. That is when they most like to wander around and look for food. And just like earthworms, pill bugs help break down plants in the soil. Pill bugs aren’t just nice bugs. They are also interesting ones!

26．Why are pill bugs nicknamed “roly-poly”?

A ．Because they can be found everywhere.

B ．Because they are afraid of spiders or beetles.

C ．Because they are scared of people around them.

D ．Because they roll up in tight balls to protect themselves.

27．Where would you like to least find a pill bug?

A ．Hiding in the roots of a cactus. B ．Under log near a downspout.

C ．In a vegetable garden. D ．Under a large rock near a pond.

28．What does the underlined word “molting” mean in Paragraph 4?

A ． active at night B ． shedding its skin

C ． crawling in a damp place D ． crawling like a snake

29．Which statement from the article is an opinion?

A ．This bug is scared of you, not the other way around.

B．A pill bug molts about five times until it is full-grown.

C ．Pill bugs aren’t just nice bugs, they are interesting ones.

D ．One of their favorite hang-outs is under damp flower pots.

DABC

                              B

On May 6th, 2020, a 30-member Chinese survey team started the project to measure the height of Qomolangma . Actually, it has been measured by many countries. In 1856, a British survey team measured the height of Qomolangma. Their result showed that Qomolangma reached a height of 8,840 meters above sea level. In 1955, the figure was rewritten by an Indian team to 8,848 meters, and later to 8,850 meters according to a US team in 1999. And in 2005, a Chinese team got a height of 8,844 meters.

It is not an easy task to measure the height of Qomolangma. The average air temperature on the mountain is -29 °C and powerful winds blow all the time. In such extreme conditions, surveying drones (无 人 机) cannot work at the top of the mountain. That's why it's still necessary to send human experts to the top to get exact results.

Measuring the height of Qomolangma is much more than just getting an exact number. Lying at the place where the Eurasian Plate (板 块) meets the Indian Plate, Mount Qomolangma formed 38 million years ago as a result of the two plates hitting, which makes it the perfect window for studying crustal (地 壳 的) movements. Changes to the mountain's height can suggest whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other.

The survey team will also get firsthand information about the condition of the snow and other natural materials at the top, which could be a sign of climate change on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau (青 藏 高 原) .

30．The latest height of Qomolangma is _________ meters in the passage.

A．8,840 B．8,848 C．8,850 D．8,844

31．The underlined word " extreme " in paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese.

A． 晴朗的 B． 极端的 C． 刺激性的 D． 清晰的

32．How did Mount Qomolangma appear?

A． Powerful winds blow strongly all the time.

B． The Eurasian Plate meets the Indian Plate.

C． It is the result of the hitting of the plates.

D． The climate changed on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau.

33．What will the writer continue to write in paragraph 4?

A． Comparison (比 较) of the information they got.

B． Change of the condition of the snow.

C． Change of other natural materials.

D． Analysis (分 析) of the change of the climate.

DBCD

                               C.

Dogs have an amazing talent for understand human social behavior, and they can take actions upon human orders, but what if they are given instructions not by real humans but by humanoid robots that behave like humans? Will dogs obey the robot's orders?

At the International Conference on Human Robot Interaction2020. Researchers at Yale University’s Social Robotics Lab tested how dogs responded to instructions from robots. A group of 34 dogs participated in the experiment, and each dog was tested with either a speaker or a human-like robot in a room. After a brief introduction to the testing environment, the robot or speaker called the dog's name, using the same voice. Then the robot or speaker would give a "sit" order, which was the real test.

Results of the experiments showed that the dogs paid more attention to the robot than the speaker. Dogs obeyed the "sit" order over 60% of the time when it came from the robot, but less than 20% of the time when it came from the speaker, even if they did look a bit confused about the whole thing at times.

While these results are certainly interesting, it's important to answer the question of whether dogs could respond to a social robot at all. The researchers were giving the dogs a great opportunity. For example, the dogs' owners were instructed to interact with the robot, talking to it and making eye contact, to help encourage the dogs to see the robot as friendly and make the anxiety less while also drawing attention to the robot. However, they haven' t discovered what factors (因 素) might increase or decrease that likelihood.

"Since dogs are very sensitive to human social cues (暗 示), the robot being humanoid or not may make a difference, lead researcher Meiying Qin said. "Yet, if a non-humanoid robot behaves like a dog or shows any social behaviors, dogs may also respond in a social manner."

"Now that we have evidence that dogs do respond to social robots, the next step is to figure out what we haven't discovered yet," added Meiying Qin. "Humanoid robot, which is one of the greatest inventions in the 20th century, is the advanced representation of robot technique." Some people may question the value of making social robots for pets. Dogs aren't the only animals that robots interact with, of course the larger idea is that by studying how dogs behave toward social robots relative to humans, it can help us understand bow social robots affect our own behavior, too.

34．Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________.

A． how the test was performed B． what was found in the test

C． why the scientists did the test D． who took part in the test

35．The researcher later will probably focus on ________.

A human order given to dogs B factor to affect dog’s response

C robot technique to develop D social robots designed for pets

36．We can learn from the experiment that ________.

A． dogs seldom obey the order from a humanoid robot

B． dogs pay less attention to a mechanical-looking robot

C． dogs can pay more attention to owners’ voice in the speaker

D． dogs can understand the social meanings from machines

37．The lead researcher Meiying Qin probably agrees that ________.

A． humanoid robots can influence humans’ behaviors

B． it is worthless to design advanced robots for animals

C． robots will take the place of humans to look after pets

D． humans don’t respond socially to non-humanoid robots

ABDA

第二部分 非选择题（四大题，共 62 分）

四、回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

A review of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. This week I have been reading Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. I think that it is one of the most interesting books I have ever read. The novel was written by the American writer Mark Twain in 1885. It follows the adventures of one of the characters from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, a twelve-year-old boy called Huckleberry Finn, or Huck Finn. At the start of the book, Huck Finn is staying with his father. However, his father drinks too much and does not treat him well, so Huck Finn runs away. He sails down the river on a raft and comes to a small island. On the island, he finds a man called Jim. Jim is a slave, and he has run away because he does not want to be sold again.  

Huck decides to take Jim on the raft to a place where he can be free. As they go down the river, two men join them. Both of these men like to trick people in order to get money. One of the men does this by pretending to be a king. They meet many interesting people and have many adventures on their journey.

In the end. the two men who like to trick people are caught and thrown in prison. Then Jim is caught and locked up as a slave. Finally it looks like Huck may have to go back to his father. Yet, all turns out well for Huck and Jim. To see what happens, you will have to read the book. The novel has many interesting ideas. It shows us that people should not be slaves, and that all men are the same even if they look different. I believe that is true.

(38) When was Adventures of Huckleberry Finn written? ______

(39) How old is Huck Finn? ______

(40) Where does Huckleberry meet Jim? ______

(41) Why does Jim run away? ______

(42) What does the writer say about the two men? ______

（38）In 1885.

（39）He is twelve years old.

（40）On a small island.

（41）Because he does not want to be sold again.

（42）Both of these men like to trick people in order to get money.

五 .  阅读填空(共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7 分)

Being polite is very important. It’s necessary for us to learn how to ask for help 43. _______(polite) when we get along with others. This is especially important when you are a 44. _____(visit) in a foreign country.

It is often not polite to ask some very direct 45. _____(question). For example, “Where is the washroom?” is a very direct question. And “Could you please tell me where the washroom is?” is also a request for 46. ______(direct) to a place. But it’s much more polite. You see, it is not enough to just ask a question 47. _______(correct). We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.

Good 48. _______(speak) change the way they speak in different situations. For example, they ask their classmates “When is the school trip?” But to their teacher, they ask like this， “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?” So the expressions they use might depend on 49. ________(who) they are talking to or how well they know each other.

1. politely

2. visitor

3. questions

4. direction

5. correctly

6. speakers

7. whom

六．综合阅读（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）

阅读短文，然后按要求完成 50-59 小题。

                               A

     Good afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for attending this meeting. I am the headteacher of this school. Today I'll talk about computers.

   As we know,(A)计算机是非常有用的 In our daily life, we can use computers to calculate(计算). They can calculate at faster speed than we do. (B) They almost never give wrong answers. We can also type and draw things with them. What's more, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships. I have a computer and I almost use (C)_____to write reports every day. People also depend on their computers a lot these days. However, some students play computer games for too long. This is a serious problem. In the past, students used to play outside more often, (D)_________now they spend more time inside. They play computer games in front of computers without having a rest. This is bad for their health.

 Tomorrow, we'll have some experts here to talk to the students about the bad effects(影响) of playing computer games. They' 'll also give some (E) suggestions on how to use computers for studying.

 I hope we can all work together to(F) keep students from spending too much time playing computer games. Thank you for your time.

50.将文中画线部分(A)译成英语_________________

51.将文中画线部分(B)改写为: They almost never______________

52.在文中（C）和（D）的空白处分别填入适当的单词__________;_____________

53.写出文中画线部分（E）和（F）的同义词或近义词_________;____________

54.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词：_____________.

                              B

It is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their kids poor eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. ①

 First, don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable and soft socks. You can take care (A) ________ your eyesight by walking without socks and shoes at home. While you are travelling, try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation

(B) ________, walking on tiptoes is good for your eyesight. ② It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭 蕾) dancers, eyesight is better.

Third, rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. (C) Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So, start skipping rope now.

③ Besides foot exercises, many eye problems can be avoided if you try some simple steps.

For example, it is good to pull your ears. Pulling the ears 20 times rapidly is also a great way. It can keep your eyes healthy. (d)当你空闲的时候, you can have try.

Above all, you should often have doctor check your eyesight.

55. 在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词：____________；____________

56. 将文中画线部分(C)改写为：Skipping rope makes ________ the brain ________ the eyes excited.

57. 将文中画线部分(D)译成英语：________________________________

58. 在文中①②③选出能够填入 “Here are three ways to save eyesight” 的位置：________

59. 从文中找出两个描述视力的形容词：____________；____________

computers are very useful

make mistakes

It, but

advice, stop

computer(s)

of, Second

Both, and

When you are free

1

poor, better

七、阅读与表达（共 2 节，A 节 5 分，B 节 20 分；满分 25 分）

A)阅读短文，然后粮据其内容从方框中选出可以填人空白处的短语。

do the job   for many hours   lots of information

  stay healthy  such as

When you are studying for exams.it is very important for you to 1 However , it is also  easy to fall into bad habits because you are under great pressure. You may not even realize that because they may seem very necessary to you.

One of the common bad habits is to study 2 and go to bed very late. You may believe that studying for long hours before exams will help you pass the exams. In fact, if you are trying to remember 3 at once, you may find that you forget it more easily. You should take regular breaks.

Another bad habit is eating fast food and drinking lots of coffee. You may think that fast food and coffee will save your time and help make you focused.     However, they will only 4 for a short period of time. Even worse , they are going to cause problems for your physical health. You should eat healthy food 5 fruit and fish before exams.

Stay healthy, for many hours, lots of information, do the job, such as

B)假定你是学生李华。你的英国笔友Jeff因马上要参加英国歌唱比赛而感到压力很大，给你发邮件求助。请你写一封回件，内容包括：

1.表达问候；

2.提出建议；

3.表达祝愿。

注意：

1.词数80~100，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Jeff,

I'm happy to hear from you.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________