2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题（十四）(word版含答案)

2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题(十四)

考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分

一．    单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）

(   )1. Mr. Chen is very nice, so all of us show ______ to him.

A. respect                 B. surprise

C. doubt                  D. worry

(   )2. Aunt Lucy is looking at in the mirror. She seems to be satisfied with ______new hairstyle.

A. she                    B. her

C. hers                   D. herself

(  )3. After copying the word for several times, Jeff managed to learn it _____ heart.

A. in                     B. with

C. on                     D. by

(  )4. Bill can memorize the whole text within 10 minutes because he has ______ good memory.

A. a                      B.an

C. the                     D. 不填

(  )5. —Jack, what do you think of Miss Fang's lecture?

—Fantastic. I have never listened to a ______ one before.

A. worse                   B. worst

C. better                   D. best

(  )6. —Sawyer, it’s Friday. You ______ get up early tomorrow morning.

—Great. I'm much too tired these days.

A. needn’t                  B. can't

C. mustn't                  D. shouldn't

(  )7. Some new airports ______ in the west of our country. It will be very convenience to go there.

A. have built                B. will build

C. arc building               D. will be built

(  )8. ______ we've made the promise, let's keep to it and not give up easily.

A. Whether                  B. Since

C. Though                   D. Unless

(  )9. — Could you please tell me ______?

—I’ve decided to go there by air.

A. how will you go to Beijing    B. how you will go to Beijing

C. how would you go to Beijing   D. how you would go to Beijing

(   )10.— All of Wu Jing's films are wonderful.

— Especially Wolf Warriors.

A. I don't think so              B. It doesn't rnatter

C. I can’t agree more           D. Don't mention it

ADDAC ADBBC

二、完型填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.

Mrs. Chaplin managed to ___11___ her children, her own with the money she made as a singer.

___12___, their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her ___13___ until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it ___14___ to find well-paid work.

One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre ___15___his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice ___16___ . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked ___17___ the stage crying.

The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly ___18___ the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He ___19___ took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.

Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the_____20_____ very much and began to throw money ____21____ Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would ____22____ the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially ____23____ and started to throw even more money onto the stage.

Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel ____24____ at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more ____25____ and more money throwing.

    That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mother’s last.

11. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face

12. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides

13. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing

14. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring

15. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching

16. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised

17. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around

18. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain

19. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly

20. A. thought B. description C. speech      D. performance

21. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before

22. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up

23. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful

24. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited

25. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter

11. A    12. C    13. B   1 4. B    15. D    16. C    17. B    18. B    19. C    20. D    21. C    22. D    23. A    24. A    25. D

三、阅读理解（共 12 小题， 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 18 分）阅读短文， 然 后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。

                              A.

I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself. While I was in college, it was really easy to meet new people. But "out in the real world", I was finding it really hard. I live in a big city, and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want. I was feeling so discouraged(沮丧的)and I didn't know what to do, so I called my sister for some advice.

My sister is five years older than I am, so she's been through all this already. She's been helping me with my problems all my life. When I explained my problem, she understood completely. She said, "Why don't you try meeting people online?"

"Online? Are you kidding?" I asked. "A friend of mine chatted with a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was nothing like what he said."

My sister laughed. "You don't have to look for dates online," she said. "But you can find other people like you—people who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends. When I first moved to New York after college, I found a book club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way."

"But you don't even like football!" I said.

"I know," she replied. "But that didn't matter. I still bad a lot of fun. You played volleyball in college. Why don't you look for a volleyball team to join? Or an art class?"

"Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day." I said. "I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way."

"Good idea!" my sister answered excitedly. "Hey, you might even meet the perfect guy."

"OK, now you're starting to sound like Mom," I said. "Thanks a lot for the advice. I'm going online right now. I'll let you know what happens. Will you be home tonight?"

"No, but I'll be here all day tomorrow, so give me a call," my sister replied. "Good luck!"

26. What was the writer's problem?

A. She was cheated by her friend online.

B. She was refused by a volleyball team.

C. She couldn't meet people in her new city.

D. She felt discouraged in her college.

27. The writer's sister       

A. lives in the same city as the writer

B. doesn't have any advice for the writer

C. had the same problem when she finished college

D.  didn't go to college, but understands the writer's problem

28. The writer is probably going to         

A. become a member of a football team

B. look for dates online

C. join a book club like her sister did

D. volunteer for an organization

29. What's the best title for this passage?

A. Looking for Fun Online

B. Volunteering in a New City

C. Chatting with Friends Online

D. Making Friends in a New City

C    C    D    D

                                B.                                                                                           In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship! Today's spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so good at travelling long distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stages now, but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon.

The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine. Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel. The water engine will use steam, created by solar panels  that heat water to a high temperature. Of course, the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars.

Today's spaceships could not carry that much water. But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to.

One US company has already developed a spaceship like this. These spaceships are made of a strong material. Two of them have already been sent up into space, using rockets and then later filled with air. "Balloon" spaceships could be very large and carry enough water for a long trip. With the "Balloon" spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!

Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost. The "Balloon" spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship. Such savings naturally encourage continued research into balloon spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water.

30. Which sentence best describes the main idea of the passage above?

A. The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine.

B. In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship.

C. One US company has already developed a spaceship like this.

D. Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost.

31. What do you think is omitted (省略) at the end of the underlined sentence?

A. use steam B. push spaceships

C. heat water D. carry that much water

32. Besides growing food, what else might astronauts do with the rest of the water?

A. Take a hot bath. B. Freeze dangerous things.

C. Blow up a balloon. D. Change the surface of Mars.

33. On which website can we probably read this passage?

A. www. freedictionary. com/power B. www. mooc. cn/music

C. www. chinadaily. com. cn/culture D. www. space. com/spaceflight

B   D  A  D

                                 C.

Long long ago, there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons. The couple wanted a daughter very much, and finally, they had a girl. She was very pretty and her parents loved her very much. One day the father needed water for the child, so he sent the seven brothers to a well (井) in the forest to get it. Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the water jug (壶) fell into the well. The boys looked into the well and thought of their father. They were afraid to go home.

Hours passed. "Where are those boys?" shouted the angry father. "They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water. I wish they were all turned into ravens (乌鸦) !"And when he looked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shocked. "What have I done? he thought. But it was too late. He could not take back his words.

Later, the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers. The story of their bad luck influenced her deeply, and she decided to find them. For years, she searched and did not stop. She made up her mind to find them. Finally, she found their home. To enter, she needed a special key made from a chicken bone, which she did not have. The girl thought for a moment, and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers. With it, she opened the front door and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little from each of them. In the last cup, she accidently dropped a ring that her parents had given her.

Later hat day, the ravens returned for their meal. The girl hid behind the door and watched. When the seventh raven drank from his cup, something hit his mouth. The raven recognized it at once—it was his parents' ring. "I wish our sister were here, "he said, "and then we could be free. " At that moment, their sister ran to them, and suddenly the ravens were human again. The brothers kissed their sister and all eight of them went home together happily.

34. Why were the seven brothers afraid to go home at first?

A. They lost their father's ring. B. They threw away the water jug.

C. They didn't get back any water.   D. Seven black ravens shocked them.

35. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Para. 2?

A. The father regretted what he had said. B. The father was not pleased with his life.

C The father was worried about his little girl. D. The father was angry with what his sons had done.

36 What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the raven's house?

A. She ate and drank. B. She hid behind a door.

C. She took out a knife D. She sat and waited for the ravens.

37. How did the ravens become human again?

A. They ate a magic ring. 

B. One raven made a wish after seeing the ring.

C. They drank with a special cup from their father. 

D. Their sister kissed them.

C   A    A    B

第二部分 非选择题（四大题，共 62 分）

四、回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

Sir Patrick Moore was a well-known astronomer with a good sense of humor. Like many scientists, he enjoyed playing harmless jokes on people. Some years ago, he received an invitation to give a series of talks on the radio. One day, at the end of his talk, the host said, Your next talk about gravity will start at 9 AM on the April 1

——April Fool's Day. Why don't you play a joke on the listeners? Patrick Moore agreed.

Over the next few days, Patrick Moore could not think of a joke.

However, on his way to the radio station on April 1, He saw some children jumping up and down in the street. That gave him an idea.

He arrived at the station and gave his talk. At the end of his talk, he told his listeners. The planet Jupiter and Saturn are very close to each other this morning. This will reduce the gravity of the earth. If you jump into the air at exactly 9:47 a. m. , you will be able to float for several seconds.

A few minutes after 9:47 AM, the phones began to ring. Some people said you just played a joke on us. Some said we obeyed your instructions but did not float in the air!

38. What did Patrick Moore enjoy doing?

39. On which day did Patrick talk about gravity start?

40. Who did Moore see on his way to the radio station?

41. How many planets are mentioned Moore’s in joke?

42. Could people really float in the air for several seconds?

38. Playing harmless jokes on people.  39. The first of April.

40. Some children.  41. Three    42. No

五 . 阅读填空(共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7 分)

阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

It was a Sunday morning. Bill, a young chemistry professor(教授), was 43._______(wait) for his coffee in the college restaurant. A few minutes later, Cindy, a young waitress, came to him with the cup of coffee he ordered, but 44. _______(careless) spilled(洒出) some coffee on his new jacket. The coffee stain(污渍) left on the jacket seemed45.______(possible) to wash off. Cindy felt so sorry. But Bill smiled at her and said it didn’t matter. Cindy asked Bill to leave the jacket with her, and said she would 46.______(return) it to him very soon. The next day, the jacket was sent back to Bill’s office. To 47.______(he) surprise, the coffee stain had disappeared. He had been working on a new powerful washing powder(洗衣粉) for 48. ______(year), but he couldn’t make it. So he went to the restaurant again, and asked Cindy how she did it. Cindy pointed to some purple flowers outside the restaurant window and said that it was a special method passed on (传递、传承) from her grandma. Bill thanked Cindy and 49.______( pick) some purple flowers. He took it to his laboratory to study. Later he found that it had the very natural element(成分) that he had been searching for.

waiting

carelessly

impossible

return

his

years

picked

六．综合阅读（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）

阅读短文，然后按要求完成 50-59 小题。

A

This week, our topic is pollution. What's the answer to all our pollution problems? We asked two  experts to  give their ideas.

Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group: Our future on earth looks terrible. We are filling our country (A) ___________waste. We can't breathe the air. And the sea is polluted too. I visited some relatives in a small village (B)not long ago. They grow their own food and ride a bike everywhere. They are not rich, but they are happy and healthy.

We must close down most of our factories. That would reduce rubbish and the air pollution. We must recycle more, give up all cars and improve public transport.

John Green is a scientist at a university. (C)Things are not as terrible as Forest says. We all have a bright future. We don't need to give up our cars, but we really need to invent better, cleaner cars that do(D)___________ pollute the environment. Traffic will still be bad.  However so we need better public transport. But some things are

getting better. My sister (E)came back last month after living abroad for 5 years. She said, “Our city looks different from before. It’s cleaner and greener now. ”(F)科学在许多方面已经使生活变得更好. A hundred years ago, most people died before the age of 50 because life was so hard. We can't go back to the world like that.

50. 在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词. _____________ ______________

51. 写出文中划线部分(B)和(E)的同义词或近义词. __________ ____________

52. 将文中划线部分(C)改写为: Things are ___________ terrible _____________ Forest says.

53. 将文中划线部分(F)译成英语. ______________________________________________

54. 在文中找出两位专家的姓名: _________________ _______________

B

A primary teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like. As a result , (A)potatoes would be different according to how many people each student disliked.

The next day, all the students brought their potatoes to school. Some kids had just 1 or 2 potatoes while others had as many as 5 or 6. The teacher then told (B)her students that they would have to carry their potatoes with them wherever they went for 1 week.

Several days passed(C)__________. Some of the students started to complain as their potatoes began to rot and smell bad. The students who carried more potatoes also complained about(D)他们的包有多重.

One week later, the game was over. The teacher said, how did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week?

The students complained again. The teacher simply smiled and said“.  This is what it's like to carry hate in your

heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can’t (E)__________ carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in your heart for a whole lifetime?”

It can be very tiring to carry hate in your heart for a whole lifetime. Forgive others and make your heart light.

55. 将文中划线部分（A）改写为：

potatoes would be different _________________ how many people each student disliked.

56. 文中划线部分（B）指代的是：____________________

57. 在文中（C）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词: ___________; ______________

58. 将文中划线部分（D）译成英语 ________________________________

59. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心句： ___________________________

50. with; not 51. recently/lately; returned 52. less; than

53. Science has made life better in many ways 54. Forest Smith; John Green

55. depending on/upon 56. the teacher’s 57. By; bear/stand

58. how heavy their bags were

59. Forgive others and make your heart light

  七、阅读与表达（共 2 节，A 节 5 分，B 节 20 分；满分 25 分） A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语

A）阅读短文, 然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。

Dr Johnson: Well, what seems to be the problem?

Tanya: I just feel too busy, and everything seems ____1______. I'm having my exams next week , and I'm not sure whether I can do well in them. My best friend and I also just had a quarrel. I guess I'm having a lot of trouble dealing with stress.

Dr Johnson: So what are you doing to relax?

Tanya: Nothing, really. I am  2   so many things. I don't have time to relax.

Dr Johnson: But are you aware that if you never relax, stress can become   3   your health?

Tanya: So what should I do?

Dr Johnson: You can guard against stress by ____4____ now and then. It would also be good to               5                a hobby or do some exercise.

Tanya: Well, I see. Thanks for your advice.

too difficult，busy with，a risk to，taking a break, take up

B） 假如你是李华, 在平时的学习生活中, 你觉得自己非常不自信，总觉得自己学习和体育运动都比不上自己的同学, 也觉得自己没有朋友。请给答读者问专栏的主笔Dr Li写封信, 征求建议。要点如下：

1. 向Dr Li致以问候, 表达对专栏的喜爱之情；

2. 叙述你在学习上遇到的困难或^同学相处中碰到的烦恼、并征求建议；

3. 表达谢意并希望尽快收到答复。

Dear Dr Li,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes,

Li Hua