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2022届高考英语（全国甲卷、乙卷）二轮复习模拟试卷（第十二套）
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这是一份2022届高考英语（全国甲卷、乙卷）二轮复习模拟试卷（第十二套），文件包含2022年全国甲卷乙卷高考英语二轮复习模拟试卷第十二套解析版docx、2022年全国甲卷乙卷高考英语二轮复习模拟试卷第十二套原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022年高考英语二轮复习模拟试卷（第十二套）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wolf in the Snow by Matthew Cordell
Hardcover $11.98/Softcover $9.04/e-book $1.98
Winner of the Caldecott Medal
A girl is lost in a snowstorm. A wolf cub is lost, too. How will they find their way home? Paintings rich in feelings tell this satisfying story of friendship and trust. Here is a book that will spark imaginations and warm hearts, from Matthew Cordell, the author of Trouble Gum: A Picture Book and Another Brother.
A Different Pond by Bao Phi
Hardcover $12.03/Softcover $9.12/e-book $1.96 It is a 2018 Caldecott Honor Book that is called “a must read for our times”. A Different Pond is an unforgettable story about a simple event — a long-ago fishing trip. The novelist and poet Bao Phi delivers a powerful, honest glimpse into a relationship between father and son — and between cultures, old and new.
Leave Me Alone! by Vera Brosgol
Hardcover $11.48/Softcover $10.00/e-book $1.88
It is a 2017 Caldecott Honor Book that The New York Times calls “both classic and ultra-contemporary”. Leave Me Alone! is an epic(史诗的) tale about a grandmother’s courage and determination to accomplish her goal — knitting sweaters for her many grandchildren to keep them warm before the coming winter.
Melvin the Magnificent Molar! by Julia Cook
Hardcover $9.18/Softcover $8.93/e-book $1.68
Winner of the Newbery Medal
It is a great book for teaching children about their teeth! (Ages 3 and up) Meet Melvin, the lovable tooth. Through Melvin’s view of the world, this book encourages children in a fun-loving, unique way to actually want to brush their teeth and make sure they will have healthy teeth and happy smiles that will last them a lifetime!
1. How much will you save if you buy the four e-books instead of the hardcovers?
A. $44.67. B. $37.09. C. $37.17. D. $7.5.
2. Which book will you recommend to a mother concerning her kid’s health?
A. Leave Me Alone! B. Melvin the Magnificent Molar!
C. A Different Pond D. Wolf in the Snow
3. What do the four books have in common?
A. They are all award winners. B. They are all about friendship and trust.
C. They are mainly intended for teens. D. Their authors are all from Australia.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本获奖的书、包括书名、作者、价格和内容简介。
1. 参考答案C【解析】数字计算题。这四本书的精装本价格合计为$11.98＋$12.03＋$11.48＋$9.18＝$44.67；而它们的电子书价格合计为$1.98＋$1.96＋$1.88＋$1.68＝$7.5，所以买四本电子书比买精装本能节省$44.67－$7.5＝$37.17。故选C。
2. 参考答案B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一本书的介绍，特别是最后一段第一句“It is a great book for teaching children about their teeth!”可知，关心孩子健康的妈妈会选择这本书。故选B。
3. 参考答案A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的Winner of the Caldecott Medal, It is a 2018 Caldecott Honor Book, It is a 2017 Caldecott Honor Book及Winner of the Newbery Medal可知，这四本书都是获奖作品。故选A。
B
On my way to school I walked next to my father, grabbing his left hand tightly. I was new from top to toe: a red hat, a suit of green school uniform and a pair of black shoes. However, they did not bring me happiness because it was the day that I was forced to go to school for the first time.
“Why must I go to school?” I asked my father. “Have I done something wrong?”
“Oh, my boy! Going to school doesn’t mean a punishment. Instead, it’s a place that makes useful men out of boys. Don’t you expect to be useful like your brothers?”
I was not convinced of that. I did not believe there was really any good forcing me out of my home and throwing me into school.
When we entered the school gate, we could see the schoolyard crowded with boys and girls. “Go in yourself and join them. Wear a smile on your face and set a good example to others,” said my father.
I hesitated for a little while and grabbed his hand firmly, and then he pulled out his hand slowly and patted me on the shoulder. “Be a man,” he said. “Today you begin your life indeed. You will find me waiting for you when it’s time for you to leave.”
I took a few steps forward. Then the faces of the boys and girls came into sight. I did not know a single one of them, and certainly none of them knew me, either. I felt I was a stranger who got lost. But then some boys began to glance at me out of curiosity, one of whom came over and asked, “Who brought you here?”
“My father,” I said in a low voice.
“My father is dead,” he said sadly.
I did not know what to say to him. The gate was now closed. Some of the children burst into tears. The bell rang. Then a lady came along and said, “This is your new home. There are mothers and fathers here as well. Everything here is enjoyable and helpful. Therefore, dry your tears and face life bravely and cheerfully.”
It seemed that there was no need to worry. From the first moment on I made many friends. I had never imagined I would have such rich and colorful experiences at school.
4. How did the boy feel on the way to school?
A. Scared. B. Angry. C. Upset. D. Excited.
5. What did Father advise the boy to do about schooling?
A. Wear a smile. B. Make more friends.
C. Listen to the teachers attentively. D. Devote himself to studying.
6. Who helped the boy most on the first day at school?
A. New uniform and shoes. B. Courtyards and buildings.
C. Father and brothers. D. Teachers and classmates.
7. What would probably happen to the boy next?
A. He would drop out of school. B. His school life would be a failure completely.
C. He would start a new journey of colorful life. D. His parents would accompany him to school.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者第一天去学校的时候并不开心，但是在父亲和老师的鼓励下他适应了学校，结交了很多朋友，开始了新的生活。
4. 参考答案C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“However，they did not bring me happiness because it was the day that I was forced to go to school for the first time.”及第四段第二句“I did not believe there was really any good forcing me out of my home and throwing me into school.”可知，作者是被迫上学，所以去学校的路上是不开心的。故选C。
5. 参考答案A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Wear a smile on your face and set a good example to others…”可知，作者的父亲让他面带微笑。故选A。
6. 参考答案D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Then a lady came along and said, ‘This is your new home… and face life bravely and cheerfully.’”及最后一段中的“From the first moment on I made many friends.”可知，老师帮助作者在学校的第一天过得很好，他的同学们也和他成了朋友。故选D。
7. 参考答案C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三句“From the first moment on I made many friends. I had never imagined I would have such rich and colorful experiences at school.”可知，从一开始作者就结交了很多朋友，他从未想象过在学校会有如此丰富多彩的经历。由此可以推知，作者会在学校开始新的生活。故选C。
C
The Royal Academy of Medicine of Belgium will no longer tolerate parents who force their kids to be vegan(严格素食主义的). It has recently published a legal opinion arguing that veganism is unsuitable for unborn children, children, teenagers, and pregnant women. The new ruling follows a number of cases in the European country of children suffering severe health problems, and even a death two years ago, linked to vegan diets.
One of the professors behind the report, Georges Casimir, says vegan parenting now faces a prison sentence of up to two years. “We can no longer tolerate parents who force their kids to be vegan,” says Casimir. He claims children need higher requirements for protein and essential fatty acids but that the body does not produce them naturally — arguing the nutrients brought in via animal products.
A Belgian vegan couple were only sentenced to six months in prison after their seven-month-old child died of malnutrition not long ago. A Sydney couple are now facing five years behind bars after their kids suffer a brain disease linked to their vegan diet.
The animal rights group PETA angrily rejected the ruling, calling it “ignorant indeed”. The American Dietetic Association, as PETA pointed out, says, “Appropriately planned vegetarian diets, including total vegetarian or vegan diets, are healthful, nutritionally adequate, and may provide health benefits in the prevention and treatment of certain diseases.”
“Well-planned vegetarian diets are appropriate for individuals during all stages of the life cycle, including pregnancy, lactation, infancy, childhood, and adolescence, and for athletes,” says an official of PETA. “Many kids, including my own, are growing healthily on a balanced vegan diet. Anyway, it’s the parents’ responsibility to ensure their child is getting all the necessary nutrients.”
8. What punishment will parents receive if they force their kids to be vegan?
A. They will be heavily fined. B. Their kids will be taken away.
C. They will be charged with a crime. D. They will have to serve the community as volunteers.
9. What does the underlined word “malnutrition” in Para. 3 probably mean?
A. A serious heart attack. B. Drug abuse.
C. Severe physical injuries. D. Lack of right food.
10. What’s the attitude of PETA towards the new ruling?
A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Unconcerned. D. Cautious.
11. What does the American Dietetic Association agree with?
A. It’s fine to feed kids on a balanced vegan diet. B. Veganism is unsuitable for kids and teenagers.
C. Children need higher requirements for nutrition. D. People should not be allowed to kill animals for food.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。比利时皇家医学院提出一项法案称，父母强迫孩子吃素食应该被判监禁，因为这会导致子女营养不良。
8. 参考答案C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“One of the professors behind the report, Georges Casimir, says vegan parenting now faces a prison sentence of up to two years.”可知，父母若强迫孩子吃素，将面临最高两年的牢狱之灾。故选C。
9. 参考答案D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句“He claims children need higher requirements for protein and essential fatty acids but that the body does not produce them naturally — arguing the nutrients brought in via animal products.”可知，儿童必须通过动物产品来补充营养，由此可以推知，被父母强迫吃素的儿童可能会营养不良。故选D。
10. 参考答案B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“The animal rights group PETA angrily rejected the ruling, calling it ‘ignorant indeed’.”可知，PETA这个组织不赞成比利时皇家医学院提出的这一项法案。故选B。
11. 参考答案A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“The American Dietetic Association, as PETA pointed out, says, ‘Appropriately planned vegetarian diets, including total vegetarian or vegan diets, are healthful, nutritionally adequate, and may provide health benefits in the prevention and treatment of certain diseases.’”可知，美国饮食协会认为，均衡适当的素食对孩子的健康有益。故选A。
D
Why do I stand up for animals, and not for all those people who have no homes or no food? A poor child, no matter how hard his life is, is at least a member of the human race. This makes his chances of spending his life in a dark and small cage, or suffering from painful and frightening medical experiments a lot smaller. Should such a misfortune fall on him, there’s a chance that other people will stand up for him.
But with animals, the situation is difficult. People have the right to use animals in an economically best way, which has resulted in the shameless processing of animals. Producers of medicine are even legally allowed to kill animals and cut them open before a new medicine may be tested on humans. Partly, animal abuse is based on many people’s belief that is also the basis of one of the most unacceptable forms of animal abuse, namely animal testing and factory farming.
I believe that any person may do the most terrible things to other people at some point, if they allow something so defenseless as an animal to be abused. Personally, I think that the public have no idea of the great acts of violence that are being done in their name. And it is possible to right large-scale wrongs, if enough people learn to see through the lies of a few.
In conclusion, I do think it’s possible to live together with animals in a responsible way everywhere in the world, as long as people know about the wrongs that exist and what causes them. What we don’t know won’t hurt us; even in our country and elsewhere we “know nothing”, and that’s why deep-rooted wrongs exist and large profits can be made at the cost of animals. This is the reason why I stand up for organizations that defend animal rights. Somehow I believe that a society that takes responsibility for its weakest and most dependent members, will also be better for its people.
12. Why does the author mention the poor child?
A. To show his bad living conditions. B. To call for help from the public.
C. To attract people’s attention to him. D. To stress animals’ difficult situations.
13. What’s the reason for animal abuse partly?
A. People’s wrong idea. B. Animals’ medical use.
C. The absence of animal laws. D. The coldness of modern society.
14. From the third paragraph, we know the author thinks .
A. many animals are endangered B.it is difficult to defend animals
C. the public fail to realize animal abuse D. animal abuse may lead to violence between humans
15. What’s the author’s attitude towards animal rights organizations?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Concerned. D. Unclear.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。人类为了自身的利益以及在思想上的偏见，随意虐待甚至捕杀动物。作者认为人类应该与动物和平共处，一个善待动物的社会，才能善待人类。
12. 参考答案D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，对一个可怜的孩子而言，无论他的生活多么艰难，至少他还是人类的一员；如果不幸降临到他的头上，其他人还能保护他；再根据第二段第一句“But with animals, the situation is difficult.”可知，对动物而言，情况就困难了。由此可知，作者提到可怜的孩子是为了强调动物艰难的处境。故选D。
13. 参考答案A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Partly, animal abuse is based on many people’s belief that is also the basis of one of the most unacceptable forms of animal abuse, namely animal testing and factory farming.”可知，虐待动物的部分原因是人类错误的观念。故选A。
14. 参考答案C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Personally, I think that the public have no idea of the great acts of violence that are being done in their name.”可知，作者认为，公众没有意识到虐待动物的行为。故选C。
15. 参考答案A【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“This is the reason why I stand up for organizations that defend animal rights.”可知，作者对动物维权组织持肯定态度。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You’re at home, and the work is piling up. Deadlines are fast approaching, and yet you can’t seem to focus. The kitchen, the laundry and the television are all right there teasing you into switching them on, cleaning them or using them. 16
Distinguish between work and home mode
One of the biggest advantages of working from home — slowly moving from bed to the sofa five minutes before you start — can also be your biggest challenge. Don’t forget that you are there to work. Get out of your pajamas, and get dressed like you are going to work. 17
Be realistic about what you can achieve
A wide, open day working from home can feel full of possibilities. 145 things on the to-do list? No problem! 18
Be realistic and then you will possibly achieve more than you set out to. You’ll end up feeling satisfied, rather than feeling disappointed you don’t do everything.
Work in short bursts
In the office your day is broken up by everything from meetings to water-cooler chats, and lunch breaks, but a day at home can be very unstructured. In order to be productive, you should impose structure on yourself. 19 This can be an effective way to maintain your concentration levels.
20
Distractions, distractions, distractions! You know the ones, they are everywhere at home and they’re always calling your name! To stay focused, make a dedicated workspace away from potential distractions like TV, an Internet connection, and chores. Keep things that interrupt your focus limited to short breaks in between periods of focused work.
A. Manage distractions.
B. Put what you need at hand.
C. However, don’t fall into the trap of being over-ambitious.
D. For example, 45—60 minutes’ focused work can be followed by a short break.
E. This will change your mindset and help you switch from home to work mode.
F. Well, here are a few tips to help you take control of your time and productivity when working from home.
G. You tell yourself you will spend just a few short minutes on Facebook or YouTube, only to pick your head up an hour later and glance at the clock in disbelief.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文就在家工作时，如何控制时间和提高效率提出了一些建议。
16. 参考答案F【解析】本句为第一段最后一句，有概括下文的作用，后文主要是一些关于有助于控制时间和提高效率的建议，故F选项（那么，当你在家工作时，这里有一些建议可以帮助你控制时间和提高效率）符合上下文语境。故选F。
17. 参考答案E【解析】根据本段小标题Distinguish between work and home mode以及上文“Don’t forget that you are there to work. Get out of your pajamas, and get dressed like you are going to work.”可知，本句承接上文，说明这种做法的意义是：穿上去上班的衣服将有助于从家庭模式转换到工作模式。故E选项（这将改变你的思维方式，帮助你从家庭模式转换到工作模式）符合语境。故选E。
18. 参考答案C【解析】根据后文“Be realistic and then you will possibly achieve more than you set out to.”可知，后文强调现实一点，那么本句是在说明不要野心太大。故C选项（但是，不要陷入野心太大的陷阱）符合上下文语境。故选C。
19. 参考答案D【解析】根据前文“In order to be productive, you should impose structure on yourself.”以及后文“This can be an effective way to maintain your concentration levels.”可知，本句是在举例说明如何保持注意力集中。故D选项（例如，专注工作45分钟到60分钟后可以进行短暂休息）符合上下文语境。故选D。
20. 参考答案A【解析】根据本段中“To stay focused，make a dedicated workspace away from potential distractions like TV, an Internet connection, and chores. Keep things that interrupt your focus limited to short breaks in between periods of focused work.”可知，本段是在说明如何管理家中会干扰自己工作的事物。故A选项（管理好干扰事物）符合语境。故选A。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was working for one company for about a year. 21 was fine at first. But I had a feeling that I was doing something 22 and it was not a place where I saw myself in the future. I didn’t want to work there anymore, because I didn’t 23 it and I was tired of it. My friends said that I looked exhausted and a bit 24 . That was the moment when I decided to take a 25 and change something in my life.
I decided to 26 my job, break away from that office routine and pursue my goals. I have no 27 at all. It turns out that my decision to leave the company is 28 . I come to a new company where I am 29 as manager of the sales department. I am good at my new job. 30 , I have my income doubled within the first 2 months.
Life is an interesting thing. We 31 know what is waiting for us around the corner. But if we feel that we are moving in the wrong direction or get 32 in despair, then we have to learn how to break free. Leave that and do what we feel right. Don’t be hesitant because new 33 lie ahead of us. We will be 34 in the end.
35 is the emotional state that quite often holds us back and prevents us from moving on. We might be afraid of that “unknown” ahead of us or a failure. Don’t let the emotion 36 our life. Remember, we are not alone. There are people who will always 37 us.
All roads lead to Rome. It takes time to find our place and 38 what we want to do. Life may be unfair, but it is not our 39 . Sometimes it goes like this and we can’t change it, but we can 40 our own way. Try to do something new.
Try not to lose faith in our dreams. Keep moving.
21. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything
22. A. incorrect B. meaningful C. appropriate D. unique
23. A. adapt B. understand C. enjoy D. transform
24. A. excited B. depressed C. scared D. confused
25. A. break B. journey C. chance D. leave
26. A. continue B. begin C. quit D. cancel
27. A. ambition B. intention C. strength D. regret
28. A. right B. ridiculous C. adventurous D. unwise
29. A. regarded B. honored C. admitted D. appointed
30. A. Fortunately B. Apparently C. Consequently D. Frequently
31. A. ever B. always C. even D. never
32. A. trapped B. absorbed C. involved D. employed
33. A. challenges B. opportunities C. problems D. assignments
34. A. acknowledged B. remembered C. rewarded D. abandoned
35. A. Annoyance B. Fear C. Anxiety D. Sorrow
36. A. control B. destroy C. simplify D. disturb
37. A. appreciate B. forgive C. support D. respect
38. A. figure out B. stick to C. carry on D. give up
39. A. decision B. dream C. outcome D. fault
40. A. adopt B. create C. promote D. choose
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。人生的道路并不是一帆风顺的，当我们发现所选择的道路错误时，我们应该勇敢地做出改变，因为条条大路通罗马。
21. 参考答案D【解析】根据下文“But I had a feeling that I was doing something and it was not a place where I saw myself in the future.”可知，作者为一家公司工作了大约一年，开始一切都很好，但后来他觉得这家公司不适合自己。
22. 参考答案A【解析】根据下文it was not a place where I saw myself in the future可知，作者感觉他正在做错误的事情，他在这家公司看不到自己的未来。
23. 参考答案C【解析】根据下文I was tired of it可知，作者不喜欢这份工作，对其感到厌烦。
24. 参考答案B【解析】根据上文I looked exhausted可知，由于作者不喜欢这份工作，所以他看起来很疲惫和沮丧。
25. 参考答案C【解析】根据第二段中I come to a new company可知，作者决定冒险，改变他的人生，所以他来到一家新公司。
26. 参考答案C【解析】根据下文break away from that office routine and pursue my goals可知，作者决定放弃目前的工作，从办公室的例行公事中解脱出来，去追求他的目标。
27. 参考答案D【解析】根据下文“… I am as manager of the sales department… I have my income doubled within the first 2 months. ”可知，作者在新公司发展得很好，所以一点也不后悔（当初的决定）。
28. 参考答案A【解析】根据下文“I come to a new company… I have my income doubled within the first 2 months.”可知，作者离开原公司的决定是正确的。
29. 参考答案D【解析】根据上下文内容可知，作者被任命为销售部门的经理。
30. 参考答案C【解析】根据上文“I am good at my new job.”及下文I have my income doubled within the first 2 months可知，作者新工作做得很好，因此在前两个月内他的收入就翻倍了。
31. 参考答案D【解析】根据下文what is waiting for us around the corner可知，我们永远不知道即将有什么在等着我们。
32. 参考答案A【解析】根据下文then we have to learn how to break free可知，如果感觉我们正朝着错误的方向前进或陷人绝望之中，我们必须学会如何走出来。
33. 参考答案B【解析】根据上文Don’t be hesitant可知，不要犹豫，因为新的机会就在我们的前方。
34. 参考答案C【解析】去做我们认为正确的事，最后我们将得到回报，就像作者一样，换了新工作之后，两个月内收入就翻倍了。
35. 参考答案B【解析】根据下文“We might be afraid of that ‘unknown’ ahead of us or a failure.”可知，恐惧是经常阻碍我们前进的情绪。我们可能会害怕前方的未知或失败。
36. 参考答案A【解析】不要让恐惧控制我们的生活。
37. 参考答案C【解析】根据上文we are not alone可知，我们并不孤单，总会有人一直支持我们。
38. 参考答案A【解析】根据上下文“It takes time to find our place and what we want to do.”可知，找到我们（在社会中）的位置并弄清楚自已想做什么，需要时间。
39. 参考答案D【解析】根据上文Life may be unfair可知，生活可能会不公平，但这不是我们自己的过错。
40. 参考答案D【解析】根据上文Sometimes it goes like this and we can’t change it可知，有时生活就像这样，我们无法改变，但我们可以选择自己的生活方式。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One will be happy when he 41. (help) others. I learn about this through my own experiences. Last year I joined a volunteer organization which provided me 42. many opportunities to help others. Last Sunday we went to an orphanage where there were about thirty children 43. were disabled. When I saw those
44. (love) children, I felt rather sorry for them. 45. (experience) some pains and sufferings, they faced the world with smiles. All the volunteers here, including me, thought that it was high time that we 46.
(do) something for them. Therefore, we arranged some activities. After doing some washing and reading stories for them, we played simple games together with them. Seeing them playing happily, I 47. (move) to tears and realized what they needed was not only material assistance 48. love from others as well. When we left, both the children and we volunteers were unwilling 49. (part).
Although spending time with these children and in assisting others has taken up most of my spare time, I feel even 50. (happy) than before because I can bring others happiness.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者去年加入了一个志愿组织。上周日，志愿者到一家孤儿院去帮助残疾的孩子。通过这次志愿活动，作者意识到孩子们不仅需要物质方面的帮助，还需要他人的关爱。通过帮助他人，作者感到更加快乐。
41. 参考答案 helps【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。根据主句中的will be可知，从句谓语动词用一般现在时；再结合主语he可知，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
42. 参考答案 with【解析】考查介词。provide sb. with sth.是固定短语，意为“给某人提供某物”。
43. 参考答案 who／that【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，were disabled是一个定语从句，修饰先行词children，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who或that。
44. 参考答案 lovely【解析】考查词性转换（名词变形容词）。修饰名词children需用形容词形式。
45. 参考答案 Having experienced【解析】考查非谓语动词。所填词在句中作状语，主语they和experience之间是主动关系，并且动作发生在谓语动词faced之前，故用现在分词的完成式。
46. 参考答案 did／should do【解析】考查虚拟语气。it is／was high time that sb. did／should do sth.是固定句式，意为“是某人做某事的时候了”。
47. 参考答案 was moved【解析】考查时态和语态。所填词和后面的realized是并列谓语，所以要用过去式；另外主语I和move之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
48. 参考答案 but【解析】考查并列连词。not only… but… as well是并列连词，意为“不但……而且……”。
49. 参考答案 to part【解析】考查非谓语动词。be unwilling to do sth.意为“不愿意做某事”。
50. 参考答案 happier【解析】考查比较级。根据后面的than可知，此处要用happy的比较级形式。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
With the physics fitness test drawn near day by day, I was under great pressure. However, I had to face them. Every day after school, I went to the playground and practice the 1000-meter run, that was always a headache for me. Each time my legs almost gave out and I was about give up, my teachers and classmates were always around me, comforting me or encouraging me. Their positive word pushed me forward. Since I had made fully preparations, so I was pretty confident when the test day finally came. And I successfully passed a test with good marks.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己刻苦训练，成功通过体育测试长跑项目的过程。
第一处：参考答案 第一句drawn改为drawing。【解析】非谓语动词错误。with the physics fitness test drawing near day by day是with复合结构，宾语the physics fitness test和宾补draw near之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。
第二处：参考答案 第二句them改为it。【解析】代词错误。这里代词 it 指代the physics fitness test。
第三处：参考答案 第三句practice改为practiced。【解析】时态错误。描述过去发生的事情要用一般过去时。
第四处：参考答案 第三句that改为which。【解析】定语从句引导词错误。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
第五处：参考答案 第四句give前加 to。【解析】非谓语动词错误。be about to do sth.是固定表达法，意为“正要做某事”。
第六处：参考答案 第四句or改为and。【解析】连词错误。根据语境可知，上下文是并列关系。
第七处：参考答案 第五句word改为words。【解析】名词错误。word当“话；单词”讲时是可数名词；再根据前面的their可知，要用复数形式。
第八处：参考答案 第六句fully改为full。【解析】副词错误。修饰名词 preparations要用形容词。
第九处：参考答案 第六句删去so。【解析】句法错误。since是从属连词，so是并列连词，不能同时出现在一个句子中。
第十处：参考答案第七句a改为the。【解析】冠词错误。句中test特指前面的the physics fitness test，故用定冠词the。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你将代表学校向外宾介绍学校选修课的情况。请用英语写一份简单的介绍，内容如下：
1. 选修课的目的；
2. 选修课的内容；
3. 你的收获。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear friends,
Welcome to our school! I’m privileged to present a brief introduction about the optional courses in our school.
To offer a platform for us to explore our interests and potential, a wide variety of optional courses are provided here, ranging from calligraphy to popular science. Among these options, we can choose our preferred ones to satisfy different needs. By taking these optional courses, we can gain access to what we fail to acquire in regular classes. Not only can we gain more knowledge, but we can also broaden our horizons. Meanwhile, our creativity and passion for learning are also stimulated.
If you want to know more about our optional courses, don’t hesitate to ask me.
2022年高考英语二轮复习模拟试卷（第十二套）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wolf in the Snow by Matthew Cordell
Hardcover $11.98/Softcover $9.04/e-book $1.98
Winner of the Caldecott Medal
A girl is lost in a snowstorm. A wolf cub is lost, too. How will they find their way home? Paintings rich in feelings tell this satisfying story of friendship and trust. Here is a book that will spark imaginations and warm hearts, from Matthew Cordell, the author of Trouble Gum: A Picture Book and Another Brother.
A Different Pond by Bao Phi
Hardcover $12.03/Softcover $9.12/e-book $1.96 It is a 2018 Caldecott Honor Book that is called “a must read for our times”. A Different Pond is an unforgettable story about a simple event — a long-ago fishing trip. The novelist and poet Bao Phi delivers a powerful, honest glimpse into a relationship between father and son — and between cultures, old and new.
Leave Me Alone! by Vera Brosgol
Hardcover $11.48/Softcover $10.00/e-book $1.88
It is a 2017 Caldecott Honor Book that The New York Times calls “both classic and ultra-contemporary”. Leave Me Alone! is an epic(史诗的) tale about a grandmother’s courage and determination to accomplish her goal — knitting sweaters for her many grandchildren to keep them warm before the coming winter.
Melvin the Magnificent Molar! by Julia Cook
Hardcover $9.18/Softcover $8.93/e-book $1.68
Winner of the Newbery Medal
It is a great book for teaching children about their teeth! (Ages 3 and up) Meet Melvin, the lovable tooth. Through Melvin’s view of the world, this book encourages children in a fun-loving, unique way to actually want to brush their teeth and make sure they will have healthy teeth and happy smiles that will last them a lifetime!
1. How much will you save if you buy the four e-books instead of the hardcovers?
A. $44.67. B. $37.09. C. $37.17. D. $7.5.
2. Which book will you recommend to a mother concerning her kid’s health?
A. Leave Me Alone! B. Melvin the Magnificent Molar!
C. A Different Pond D. Wolf in the Snow
3. What do the four books have in common?
A. They are all award winners. B. They are all about friendship and trust.
C. They are mainly intended for teens. D. Their authors are all from Australia.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本获奖的书、包括书名、作者、价格和内容简介。
1. 参考答案C【解析】数字计算题。这四本书的精装本价格合计为$11.98＋$12.03＋$11.48＋$9.18＝$44.67；而它们的电子书价格合计为$1.98＋$1.96＋$1.88＋$1.68＝$7.5，所以买四本电子书比买精装本能节省$44.67－$7.5＝$37.17。故选C。
2. 参考答案B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一本书的介绍，特别是最后一段第一句“It is a great book for teaching children about their teeth!”可知，关心孩子健康的妈妈会选择这本书。故选B。
3. 参考答案A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的Winner of the Caldecott Medal, It is a 2018 Caldecott Honor Book, It is a 2017 Caldecott Honor Book及Winner of the Newbery Medal可知，这四本书都是获奖作品。故选A。
B
On my way to school I walked next to my father, grabbing his left hand tightly. I was new from top to toe: a red hat, a suit of green school uniform and a pair of black shoes. However, they did not bring me happiness because it was the day that I was forced to go to school for the first time.
“Why must I go to school?” I asked my father. “Have I done something wrong?”
“Oh, my boy! Going to school doesn’t mean a punishment. Instead, it’s a place that makes useful men out of boys. Don’t you expect to be useful like your brothers?”
I was not convinced of that. I did not believe there was really any good forcing me out of my home and throwing me into school.
When we entered the school gate, we could see the schoolyard crowded with boys and girls. “Go in yourself and join them. Wear a smile on your face and set a good example to others,” said my father.
I hesitated for a little while and grabbed his hand firmly, and then he pulled out his hand slowly and patted me on the shoulder. “Be a man,” he said. “Today you begin your life indeed. You will find me waiting for you when it’s time for you to leave.”
I took a few steps forward. Then the faces of the boys and girls came into sight. I did not know a single one of them, and certainly none of them knew me, either. I felt I was a stranger who got lost. But then some boys began to glance at me out of curiosity, one of whom came over and asked, “Who brought you here?”
“My father,” I said in a low voice.
“My father is dead,” he said sadly.
I did not know what to say to him. The gate was now closed. Some of the children burst into tears. The bell rang. Then a lady came along and said, “This is your new home. There are mothers and fathers here as well. Everything here is enjoyable and helpful. Therefore, dry your tears and face life bravely and cheerfully.”
It seemed that there was no need to worry. From the first moment on I made many friends. I had never imagined I would have such rich and colorful experiences at school.
4. How did the boy feel on the way to school?
A. Scared. B. Angry. C. Upset. D. Excited.
5. What did Father advise the boy to do about schooling?
A. Wear a smile. B. Make more friends.
C. Listen to the teachers attentively. D. Devote himself to studying.
6. Who helped the boy most on the first day at school?
A. New uniform and shoes. B. Courtyards and buildings.
C. Father and brothers. D. Teachers and classmates.
7. What would probably happen to the boy next?
A. He would drop out of school. B. His school life would be a failure completely.
C. He would start a new journey of colorful life. D. His parents would accompany him to school.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者第一天去学校的时候并不开心，但是在父亲和老师的鼓励下他适应了学校，结交了很多朋友，开始了新的生活。
4. 参考答案C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“However，they did not bring me happiness because it was the day that I was forced to go to school for the first time.”及第四段第二句“I did not believe there was really any good forcing me out of my home and throwing me into school.”可知，作者是被迫上学，所以去学校的路上是不开心的。故选C。
5. 参考答案A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Wear a smile on your face and set a good example to others…”可知，作者的父亲让他面带微笑。故选A。
6. 参考答案D【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Then a lady came along and said, ‘This is your new home… and face life bravely and cheerfully.’”及最后一段中的“From the first moment on I made many friends.”可知，老师帮助作者在学校的第一天过得很好，他的同学们也和他成了朋友。故选D。
7. 参考答案C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三句“From the first moment on I made many friends. I had never imagined I would have such rich and colorful experiences at school.”可知，从一开始作者就结交了很多朋友，他从未想象过在学校会有如此丰富多彩的经历。由此可以推知，作者会在学校开始新的生活。故选C。
C
The Royal Academy of Medicine of Belgium will no longer tolerate parents who force their kids to be vegan(严格素食主义的). It has recently published a legal opinion arguing that veganism is unsuitable for unborn children, children, teenagers, and pregnant women. The new ruling follows a number of cases in the European country of children suffering severe health problems, and even a death two years ago, linked to vegan diets.
One of the professors behind the report, Georges Casimir, says vegan parenting now faces a prison sentence of up to two years. “We can no longer tolerate parents who force their kids to be vegan,” says Casimir. He claims children need higher requirements for protein and essential fatty acids but that the body does not produce them naturally — arguing the nutrients brought in via animal products.
A Belgian vegan couple were only sentenced to six months in prison after their seven-month-old child died of malnutrition not long ago. A Sydney couple are now facing five years behind bars after their kids suffer a brain disease linked to their vegan diet.
The animal rights group PETA angrily rejected the ruling, calling it “ignorant indeed”. The American Dietetic Association, as PETA pointed out, says, “Appropriately planned vegetarian diets, including total vegetarian or vegan diets, are healthful, nutritionally adequate, and may provide health benefits in the prevention and treatment of certain diseases.”
“Well-planned vegetarian diets are appropriate for individuals during all stages of the life cycle, including pregnancy, lactation, infancy, childhood, and adolescence, and for athletes,” says an official of PETA. “Many kids, including my own, are growing healthily on a balanced vegan diet. Anyway, it’s the parents’ responsibility to ensure their child is getting all the necessary nutrients.”
8. What punishment will parents receive if they force their kids to be vegan?
A. They will be heavily fined. B. Their kids will be taken away.
C. They will be charged with a crime. D. They will have to serve the community as volunteers.
9. What does the underlined word “malnutrition” in Para. 3 probably mean?
A. A serious heart attack. B. Drug abuse.
C. Severe physical injuries. D. Lack of right food.
10. What’s the attitude of PETA towards the new ruling?
A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Unconcerned. D. Cautious.
11. What does the American Dietetic Association agree with?
A. It’s fine to feed kids on a balanced vegan diet. B. Veganism is unsuitable for kids and teenagers.
C. Children need higher requirements for nutrition. D. People should not be allowed to kill animals for food.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。比利时皇家医学院提出一项法案称，父母强迫孩子吃素食应该被判监禁，因为这会导致子女营养不良。
8. 参考答案C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“One of the professors behind the report, Georges Casimir, says vegan parenting now faces a prison sentence of up to two years.”可知，父母若强迫孩子吃素，将面临最高两年的牢狱之灾。故选C。
9. 参考答案D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句“He claims children need higher requirements for protein and essential fatty acids but that the body does not produce them naturally — arguing the nutrients brought in via animal products.”可知，儿童必须通过动物产品来补充营养，由此可以推知，被父母强迫吃素的儿童可能会营养不良。故选D。
10. 参考答案B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“The animal rights group PETA angrily rejected the ruling, calling it ‘ignorant indeed’.”可知，PETA这个组织不赞成比利时皇家医学院提出的这一项法案。故选B。
11. 参考答案A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“The American Dietetic Association, as PETA pointed out, says, ‘Appropriately planned vegetarian diets, including total vegetarian or vegan diets, are healthful, nutritionally adequate, and may provide health benefits in the prevention and treatment of certain diseases.’”可知，美国饮食协会认为，均衡适当的素食对孩子的健康有益。故选A。
D
Why do I stand up for animals, and not for all those people who have no homes or no food? A poor child, no matter how hard his life is, is at least a member of the human race. This makes his chances of spending his life in a dark and small cage, or suffering from painful and frightening medical experiments a lot smaller. Should such a misfortune fall on him, there’s a chance that other people will stand up for him.
But with animals, the situation is difficult. People have the right to use animals in an economically best way, which has resulted in the shameless processing of animals. Producers of medicine are even legally allowed to kill animals and cut them open before a new medicine may be tested on humans. Partly, animal abuse is based on many people’s belief that is also the basis of one of the most unacceptable forms of animal abuse, namely animal testing and factory farming.
I believe that any person may do the most terrible things to other people at some point, if they allow something so defenseless as an animal to be abused. Personally, I think that the public have no idea of the great acts of violence that are being done in their name. And it is possible to right large-scale wrongs, if enough people learn to see through the lies of a few.
In conclusion, I do think it’s possible to live together with animals in a responsible way everywhere in the world, as long as people know about the wrongs that exist and what causes them. What we don’t know won’t hurt us; even in our country and elsewhere we “know nothing”, and that’s why deep-rooted wrongs exist and large profits can be made at the cost of animals. This is the reason why I stand up for organizations that defend animal rights. Somehow I believe that a society that takes responsibility for its weakest and most dependent members, will also be better for its people.
12. Why does the author mention the poor child?
A. To show his bad living conditions. B. To call for help from the public.
C. To attract people’s attention to him. D. To stress animals’ difficult situations.
13. What’s the reason for animal abuse partly?
A. People’s wrong idea. B. Animals’ medical use.
C. The absence of animal laws. D. The coldness of modern society.
14. From the third paragraph, we know the author thinks .
A. many animals are endangered B.it is difficult to defend animals
C. the public fail to realize animal abuse D. animal abuse may lead to violence between humans
15. What’s the author’s attitude towards animal rights organizations?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Concerned. D. Unclear.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。人类为了自身的利益以及在思想上的偏见，随意虐待甚至捕杀动物。作者认为人类应该与动物和平共处，一个善待动物的社会，才能善待人类。
12. 参考答案D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，对一个可怜的孩子而言，无论他的生活多么艰难，至少他还是人类的一员；如果不幸降临到他的头上，其他人还能保护他；再根据第二段第一句“But with animals, the situation is difficult.”可知，对动物而言，情况就困难了。由此可知，作者提到可怜的孩子是为了强调动物艰难的处境。故选D。
13. 参考答案A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Partly, animal abuse is based on many people’s belief that is also the basis of one of the most unacceptable forms of animal abuse, namely animal testing and factory farming.”可知，虐待动物的部分原因是人类错误的观念。故选A。
14. 参考答案C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Personally, I think that the public have no idea of the great acts of violence that are being done in their name.”可知，作者认为，公众没有意识到虐待动物的行为。故选C。
15. 参考答案A【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“This is the reason why I stand up for organizations that defend animal rights.”可知，作者对动物维权组织持肯定态度。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You’re at home, and the work is piling up. Deadlines are fast approaching, and yet you can’t seem to focus. The kitchen, the laundry and the television are all right there teasing you into switching them on, cleaning them or using them. 16
Distinguish between work and home mode
One of the biggest advantages of working from home — slowly moving from bed to the sofa five minutes before you start — can also be your biggest challenge. Don’t forget that you are there to work. Get out of your pajamas, and get dressed like you are going to work. 17
Be realistic about what you can achieve
A wide, open day working from home can feel full of possibilities. 145 things on the to-do list? No problem! 18
Be realistic and then you will possibly achieve more than you set out to. You’ll end up feeling satisfied, rather than feeling disappointed you don’t do everything.
Work in short bursts
In the office your day is broken up by everything from meetings to water-cooler chats, and lunch breaks, but a day at home can be very unstructured. In order to be productive, you should impose structure on yourself. 19 This can be an effective way to maintain your concentration levels.
20
Distractions, distractions, distractions! You know the ones, they are everywhere at home and they’re always calling your name! To stay focused, make a dedicated workspace away from potential distractions like TV, an Internet connection, and chores. Keep things that interrupt your focus limited to short breaks in between periods of focused work.
A. Manage distractions.
B. Put what you need at hand.
C. However, don’t fall into the trap of being over-ambitious.
D. For example, 45—60 minutes’ focused work can be followed by a short break.
E. This will change your mindset and help you switch from home to work mode.
F. Well, here are a few tips to help you take control of your time and productivity when working from home.
G. You tell yourself you will spend just a few short minutes on Facebook or YouTube, only to pick your head up an hour later and glance at the clock in disbelief.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文就在家工作时，如何控制时间和提高效率提出了一些建议。
16. 参考答案F【解析】本句为第一段最后一句，有概括下文的作用，后文主要是一些关于有助于控制时间和提高效率的建议，故F选项（那么，当你在家工作时，这里有一些建议可以帮助你控制时间和提高效率）符合上下文语境。故选F。
17. 参考答案E【解析】根据本段小标题Distinguish between work and home mode以及上文“Don’t forget that you are there to work. Get out of your pajamas, and get dressed like you are going to work.”可知，本句承接上文，说明这种做法的意义是：穿上去上班的衣服将有助于从家庭模式转换到工作模式。故E选项（这将改变你的思维方式，帮助你从家庭模式转换到工作模式）符合语境。故选E。
18. 参考答案C【解析】根据后文“Be realistic and then you will possibly achieve more than you set out to.”可知，后文强调现实一点，那么本句是在说明不要野心太大。故C选项（但是，不要陷入野心太大的陷阱）符合上下文语境。故选C。
19. 参考答案D【解析】根据前文“In order to be productive, you should impose structure on yourself.”以及后文“This can be an effective way to maintain your concentration levels.”可知，本句是在举例说明如何保持注意力集中。故D选项（例如，专注工作45分钟到60分钟后可以进行短暂休息）符合上下文语境。故选D。
20. 参考答案A【解析】根据本段中“To stay focused，make a dedicated workspace away from potential distractions like TV, an Internet connection, and chores. Keep things that interrupt your focus limited to short breaks in between periods of focused work.”可知，本段是在说明如何管理家中会干扰自己工作的事物。故A选项（管理好干扰事物）符合语境。故选A。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was working for one company for about a year. 21 was fine at first. But I had a feeling that I was doing something 22 and it was not a place where I saw myself in the future. I didn’t want to work there anymore, because I didn’t 23 it and I was tired of it. My friends said that I looked exhausted and a bit 24 . That was the moment when I decided to take a 25 and change something in my life.
I decided to 26 my job, break away from that office routine and pursue my goals. I have no 27 at all. It turns out that my decision to leave the company is 28 . I come to a new company where I am 29 as manager of the sales department. I am good at my new job. 30 , I have my income doubled within the first 2 months.
Life is an interesting thing. We 31 know what is waiting for us around the corner. But if we feel that we are moving in the wrong direction or get 32 in despair, then we have to learn how to break free. Leave that and do what we feel right. Don’t be hesitant because new 33 lie ahead of us. We will be 34 in the end.
35 is the emotional state that quite often holds us back and prevents us from moving on. We might be afraid of that “unknown” ahead of us or a failure. Don’t let the emotion 36 our life. Remember, we are not alone. There are people who will always 37 us.
All roads lead to Rome. It takes time to find our place and 38 what we want to do. Life may be unfair, but it is not our 39 . Sometimes it goes like this and we can’t change it, but we can 40 our own way. Try to do something new.
Try not to lose faith in our dreams. Keep moving.
21. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything
22. A. incorrect B. meaningful C. appropriate D. unique
23. A. adapt B. understand C. enjoy D. transform
24. A. excited B. depressed C. scared D. confused
25. A. break B. journey C. chance D. leave
26. A. continue B. begin C. quit D. cancel
27. A. ambition B. intention C. strength D. regret
28. A. right B. ridiculous C. adventurous D. unwise
29. A. regarded B. honored C. admitted D. appointed
30. A. Fortunately B. Apparently C. Consequently D. Frequently
31. A. ever B. always C. even D. never
32. A. trapped B. absorbed C. involved D. employed
33. A. challenges B. opportunities C. problems D. assignments
34. A. acknowledged B. remembered C. rewarded D. abandoned
35. A. Annoyance B. Fear C. Anxiety D. Sorrow
36. A. control B. destroy C. simplify D. disturb
37. A. appreciate B. forgive C. support D. respect
38. A. figure out B. stick to C. carry on D. give up
39. A. decision B. dream C. outcome D. fault
40. A. adopt B. create C. promote D. choose
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。人生的道路并不是一帆风顺的，当我们发现所选择的道路错误时，我们应该勇敢地做出改变，因为条条大路通罗马。
21. 参考答案D【解析】根据下文“But I had a feeling that I was doing something and it was not a place where I saw myself in the future.”可知，作者为一家公司工作了大约一年，开始一切都很好，但后来他觉得这家公司不适合自己。
22. 参考答案A【解析】根据下文it was not a place where I saw myself in the future可知，作者感觉他正在做错误的事情，他在这家公司看不到自己的未来。
23. 参考答案C【解析】根据下文I was tired of it可知，作者不喜欢这份工作，对其感到厌烦。
24. 参考答案B【解析】根据上文I looked exhausted可知，由于作者不喜欢这份工作，所以他看起来很疲惫和沮丧。
25. 参考答案C【解析】根据第二段中I come to a new company可知，作者决定冒险，改变他的人生，所以他来到一家新公司。
26. 参考答案C【解析】根据下文break away from that office routine and pursue my goals可知，作者决定放弃目前的工作，从办公室的例行公事中解脱出来，去追求他的目标。
27. 参考答案D【解析】根据下文“… I am as manager of the sales department… I have my income doubled within the first 2 months. ”可知，作者在新公司发展得很好，所以一点也不后悔（当初的决定）。
28. 参考答案A【解析】根据下文“I come to a new company… I have my income doubled within the first 2 months.”可知，作者离开原公司的决定是正确的。
29. 参考答案D【解析】根据上下文内容可知，作者被任命为销售部门的经理。
30. 参考答案C【解析】根据上文“I am good at my new job.”及下文I have my income doubled within the first 2 months可知，作者新工作做得很好，因此在前两个月内他的收入就翻倍了。
31. 参考答案D【解析】根据下文what is waiting for us around the corner可知，我们永远不知道即将有什么在等着我们。
32. 参考答案A【解析】根据下文then we have to learn how to break free可知，如果感觉我们正朝着错误的方向前进或陷人绝望之中，我们必须学会如何走出来。
33. 参考答案B【解析】根据上文Don’t be hesitant可知，不要犹豫，因为新的机会就在我们的前方。
34. 参考答案C【解析】去做我们认为正确的事，最后我们将得到回报，就像作者一样，换了新工作之后，两个月内收入就翻倍了。
35. 参考答案B【解析】根据下文“We might be afraid of that ‘unknown’ ahead of us or a failure.”可知，恐惧是经常阻碍我们前进的情绪。我们可能会害怕前方的未知或失败。
36. 参考答案A【解析】不要让恐惧控制我们的生活。
37. 参考答案C【解析】根据上文we are not alone可知，我们并不孤单，总会有人一直支持我们。
38. 参考答案A【解析】根据上下文“It takes time to find our place and what we want to do.”可知，找到我们（在社会中）的位置并弄清楚自已想做什么，需要时间。
39. 参考答案D【解析】根据上文Life may be unfair可知，生活可能会不公平，但这不是我们自己的过错。
40. 参考答案D【解析】根据上文Sometimes it goes like this and we can’t change it可知，有时生活就像这样，我们无法改变，但我们可以选择自己的生活方式。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One will be happy when he 41. (help) others. I learn about this through my own experiences. Last year I joined a volunteer organization which provided me 42. many opportunities to help others. Last Sunday we went to an orphanage where there were about thirty children 43. were disabled. When I saw those
44. (love) children, I felt rather sorry for them. 45. (experience) some pains and sufferings, they faced the world with smiles. All the volunteers here, including me, thought that it was high time that we 46.
(do) something for them. Therefore, we arranged some activities. After doing some washing and reading stories for them, we played simple games together with them. Seeing them playing happily, I 47. (move) to tears and realized what they needed was not only material assistance 48. love from others as well. When we left, both the children and we volunteers were unwilling 49. (part).
Although spending time with these children and in assisting others has taken up most of my spare time, I feel even 50. (happy) than before because I can bring others happiness.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者去年加入了一个志愿组织。上周日，志愿者到一家孤儿院去帮助残疾的孩子。通过这次志愿活动，作者意识到孩子们不仅需要物质方面的帮助，还需要他人的关爱。通过帮助他人，作者感到更加快乐。
41. 参考答案 helps【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。根据主句中的will be可知，从句谓语动词用一般现在时；再结合主语he可知，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
42. 参考答案 with【解析】考查介词。provide sb. with sth.是固定短语，意为“给某人提供某物”。
43. 参考答案 who／that【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，were disabled是一个定语从句，修饰先行词children，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who或that。
44. 参考答案 lovely【解析】考查词性转换（名词变形容词）。修饰名词children需用形容词形式。
45. 参考答案 Having experienced【解析】考查非谓语动词。所填词在句中作状语，主语they和experience之间是主动关系，并且动作发生在谓语动词faced之前，故用现在分词的完成式。
46. 参考答案 did／should do【解析】考查虚拟语气。it is／was high time that sb. did／should do sth.是固定句式，意为“是某人做某事的时候了”。
47. 参考答案 was moved【解析】考查时态和语态。所填词和后面的realized是并列谓语，所以要用过去式；另外主语I和move之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
48. 参考答案 but【解析】考查并列连词。not only… but… as well是并列连词，意为“不但……而且……”。
49. 参考答案 to part【解析】考查非谓语动词。be unwilling to do sth.意为“不愿意做某事”。
50. 参考答案 happier【解析】考查比较级。根据后面的than可知，此处要用happy的比较级形式。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
With the physics fitness test drawn near day by day, I was under great pressure. However, I had to face them. Every day after school, I went to the playground and practice the 1000-meter run, that was always a headache for me. Each time my legs almost gave out and I was about give up, my teachers and classmates were always around me, comforting me or encouraging me. Their positive word pushed me forward. Since I had made fully preparations, so I was pretty confident when the test day finally came. And I successfully passed a test with good marks.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己刻苦训练，成功通过体育测试长跑项目的过程。
第一处：参考答案 第一句drawn改为drawing。【解析】非谓语动词错误。with the physics fitness test drawing near day by day是with复合结构，宾语the physics fitness test和宾补draw near之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。
第二处：参考答案 第二句them改为it。【解析】代词错误。这里代词 it 指代the physics fitness test。
第三处：参考答案 第三句practice改为practiced。【解析】时态错误。描述过去发生的事情要用一般过去时。
第四处：参考答案 第三句that改为which。【解析】定语从句引导词错误。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
第五处：参考答案 第四句give前加 to。【解析】非谓语动词错误。be about to do sth.是固定表达法，意为“正要做某事”。
第六处：参考答案 第四句or改为and。【解析】连词错误。根据语境可知，上下文是并列关系。
第七处：参考答案 第五句word改为words。【解析】名词错误。word当“话；单词”讲时是可数名词；再根据前面的their可知，要用复数形式。
第八处：参考答案 第六句fully改为full。【解析】副词错误。修饰名词 preparations要用形容词。
第九处：参考答案 第六句删去so。【解析】句法错误。since是从属连词，so是并列连词，不能同时出现在一个句子中。
第十处：参考答案第七句a改为the。【解析】冠词错误。句中test特指前面的the physics fitness test，故用定冠词the。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你将代表学校向外宾介绍学校选修课的情况。请用英语写一份简单的介绍，内容如下：
1. 选修课的目的；
2. 选修课的内容；
3. 你的收获。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear friends,
Welcome to our school! I’m privileged to present a brief introduction about the optional courses in our school.
To offer a platform for us to explore our interests and potential, a wide variety of optional courses are provided here, ranging from calligraphy to popular science. Among these options, we can choose our preferred ones to satisfy different needs. By taking these optional courses, we can gain access to what we fail to acquire in regular classes. Not only can we gain more knowledge, but we can also broaden our horizons. Meanwhile, our creativity and passion for learning are also stimulated.
If you want to know more about our optional courses, don’t hesitate to ask me.
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