2022届高考英语（全国甲卷、乙卷）二轮复习模拟试卷（第十套）

2022年高考英语二轮复习模拟试卷（第十套）

第一部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Planning out your summer? Use this guide to find activities around Seattle, May through June. For more summer fun, check out the rest of our summer guide package.

Beat the Bridge

Benefiting JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation), an 8-km race with challenges to cross University Bridge before it’s raised, a 3-mile walk, a fun run through the University of Washington campus, 8 a.m.

Call for info: 206-708-2236

Location: Husky Stadium, Seattle

Date: May 21

Touch-a-Truck

Children of all ages explore construction trucks, emergency vehicles, vintage trucks; professionals explain the equipment and the work each performs, 10 a.m.~1 p.m.; horns-free hours for children with special needs and/or sensitive ears, 9 a.m.~10 a.m.; hosted by Junior League of Seattle.

Call for info: 206-770-2700

Location: Magnuson Park, Seattle

Date: May 21

Memorial Day Events, Mill Creek

An honoring ceremony，6 p.m., May 26, Veterans(退伍军人) Monument, Library Park, 15429 Bothell-Everett Hwy. Mill Creek; parade to honor local veterans and members of the families of those who died in service,10:30 a.m., May 29.

Call for info: 425-293-7463

Location: Main Street from Mill Creek Town Center to City Hall, Mill Creek

Date: May 26, 29

Get Outdoor Expo — Expand Your Playlist

Basic kayaking, how to prepare for hiking, competitive outdoor games, camp-food tastings, adventures, trip-planning guidance, food trucks, beer gardens, live music, display by natural resource agencies, non-profit organization, outdoor products and services, 10 a.m.~3:30 p.m.

Call for info: 206-684-7200

Location: Lake Sammamish State Park, Issaquah

Date: June 10

1. Where can kids go if they are interested in history?

A. Beat the Bridge.        B. Touch-a-Truck.

C. Memorial Day Events, Mill Creek.     D. Get Outdoor Expo — Expand Your Playlist.

2. What is special about Touch-a-Truck?

A. It trains kids how to drive trucks.     B. It’s both challenging and fun.

C. It includes a parade to honor local veterans.   D. It provides service for kids with special needs.

3. If you want to know detailed information about adventures and competitive outdoor games, you can phone         .

A. 206-684-7200   B. 206-708-2236   C. 425-293-7463   D. 206-770-2700

B

Camelli’s duty is simple: to give back to the community where she was raised. Warren, Ohio lies just thirteen miles north of Youngstown, the former center of steel production, and now one of the neediest cities in the country. Both cities’ populations have been on the decline each year, with unemployment rates surpassing(超过) both the state and national averages.

But it isn’t always this way. Thirty years ago, when Camelli was a student at Howland High School, where she now teaches Advanced Placement Psychology, “The poorness level was around 6%,” she says. Today, it is close to 40%.

This financial condition influences everything from the way students learn to their ability to deal with social and emotional issues. Knowing this, Camelli created Paw Pantry. Whether it’s for food, clothes, school supplies or personal hygiene(卫生) products, students and their parents can go on the district’s website and fill out a request form for Paw Pantry products. They can choose to pick their items up — or have them delivered — at school.

Camelli mentioned Paw Pantry when she attended an activity at her high school in 2017. It made her former classmates — many of whom had since left Warren — aware of how their hometown had changed over the years. Soon, “Money started pouring in from all over the country, all over the world,” she says.

In just a year and a half since Paw Pantry began, Camelli has received plenty of non-perishable(不易变质的) food, clothing, lunch boxes, backpacks, school supplies — even home goods, including a refrigerator, a washer and dryer, and a stove.

Camelli actively shows her students the power of connection. “I’m definitely kinder because of Ms. Camelli,” Blake says. “Ms. Camelli is a mother, but she’s also a mother figure for all of us,” Blake says. “Ms. Camelli, you will never understand how happy this act of your caring has made me,” she adds.

Camelli is a community activist, a mental health supporter, and by many people’s standards she’s most certainly a hero. But she doesn’t see herself that way for that’s just what she as a teacher should do.

4. What does the underlined word “neediest” in the first paragraph mean?

A. Liveliest.     B. Remotest.    C. Poorest.    D. Riskiest.

5. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Paw Pantry didn’t go well.        B. Paw Pantry gained much support.

C. Camelli was hopeful about Paw Pantry’s future.    D. Many people treated Paw Pantry with doubt.

6. How does Blake feel about Ms. Camelli?

A. Confused.     B. Annoyed.     C. Unconcerned.    D. Grateful.

7. What can we learn about Camelli from the last paragraph?

A. She feels great about herself.       B. She won’t continue her teaching career.

C. She thinks that she just does what a teacher does.   D. She doesn’t think she has done enough.

C

Empathy(同理心) is one of human’s qualities. It’s something that almost everyone needs. However, few know how to give or receive it.

Many people often confuse sympathy with empathy. In fact, they are two quite different items. Empathy is not just the ability to understand someone’s feelings. Criminals often take advantage of people by appearing to understand their feelings and subsequently(随后) gain their trust. Empathy is more than that. Not only is it the ability to recognize how someone feels, but it also values and respects the feeling of another person. It means treating others with kindness, dignity and understanding.

Kids need to see adults show empathy. While some children are talented with naturally kind hearts, in most cases kids need to see empathy modeled by the adults around them. It starts with the way parents relate to their children. Parents who show an interest in the things that matter to their kids and respond to kids’ emotions in a positive and caring way are teaching the skill of empathy.

Parents should also meet children’s emotional needs. When children have their emotional needs met, two things happen. They learn how to meet the emotional needs of others and they are anchored(扎根) in what they receive, meaning that they are secure enough to give when need arises but first they need to receive. An empty jug cannot fill a cup.

Parents ought to learn to talk to kids about emotional needs. Many adults find it hard to talk about emotional needs or anything related to emotions. Consequently, they spend their lives tiptoeing(避开) around the subject of emotions. These are people who don’t know how to handle the emotions of others and are uncomfortable with any situation that calls for an emotional response. Sometimes they are afraid of their own emotions because they have never learned how to deal with emotional needs.

8. What can we learn about empathy?

A. It’s almost the same as sympathy.       B. It’s harmful because it is often used by criminals.

C. It shows that a person respects himself.     D. It means more than understanding others.

9. Why should parents show empathy before their children?

A. Children are born with kind hearts.      

B. It can show the importance of empathy.

C. Parents can set an example for their children.   

D. It helps their children show interest in different things.

10. What will happen after parents satisfy their children’s emotional needs?

A. Children will meet others’ emotional needs.   B. Children can’t focus on what they receive.

C. Children will be more optimistic.      D. Children needn’t rely on others.

11. Whom is the text most probably written for?

A. Teachers.    B. Children.    C. Officers.    D. Parents.

D

After several years of hard times, US car manufacturers sold more automobiles in 2019 to American customers than ever before. The cars Americans are driving are more fuel-efficient and typically loaded with electronic devices. But within a decade, manufacturers say, drivers should expect semi-autonomous and fully autonomous cars that will make driving safer and less tiring.

In 2010 US military research agency DARPA challenged automotive engineers to try to build a self-driving car. Though the course had only simple obstacles and no other traffic, none of the vehicles reached the end.

Years later the technology has advanced so far that manufacturers are testing it on roads with real traffic, trying to make it absolutely safe for both passengers and pedestrians(行人).

“I figured if I was able to make a car that was smart enough to drive itself, I could probably make a car that was smart enough to be a bit safer,” said Ford’s James McBride.

Google admits that its experimental self-driving cars have had some close calls, but points out that in late 2017 incidents happened once every 1,300 kilometers, while in 2018 they happened once every 8,500 kilometers.

It’s not just about safety, but manufacturers also have to make sure consumers are willing to let go of the wheel.

One thing that can help customers get used to not being in control is the driving simulator(模拟装置). Wearing virtual reality goggles, drivers can experience the sensation of being passive behind the steering wheel.

Some cars are already equipped with electronics from the DARPA Grand Challenge, such as laser proximity sensors (近距激光传感器), video cameras, lane-change warning lights and other devices.

Researchers say future cars will also be able to communicate with the world around them, such as pedestrians’ smartphones. Experts say that safe and affordable self-driving cars should be available to the average consumers within four to five years.

12. What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A. Manufacturers are not satisfied with the present cars.

B. American cars are the best in the world.

C. The US has invested more now than several years ago.

D. American customers preferred smarter cars in the past years.

13. As far as James McBride is concerned,           .

A. American cars are not safe       B. safety of cars matters much more

C. customers’ concern is important      D. smartness of cars comes first

14. With a driving simulator, drivers may           .

A. feel accustomed to the seat       B. feel limited to the seat

C. move freely in the car        D. control the car anytime for safety

15. What’s the best title for the text?

A. An expensive but smarter car      B. America investing big for smart cars

C. Military technology applied to driving     D. Safer self-driving cars drawing near

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Taking care of an animal is a financial investment, and sometimes a source of frustration(沮丧).   16   This is because pets, by nature, provide positive energy that all pet owners should be thankful for.

1. They support your mental health.

No matter what you’re going through, a pet will be by your side to help you through it. With the spread of COVID-19, the emotional support of our pets is more important than ever.   17   Our pets can provide real, critical support in the face of all the chaos.

2. They support your physical health.

Exercise and fitness come to mind first when we think about physical health. This benefit is seen in dog owners, since dogs are high-energetic.   18 

3.   19 

They care about you no matter who you are or what you’ve done, and you will always matter to them. You will never have to question the security of your relationship with your pet.

  20   The hard work we put in shows up in a healthy physical, mental and social state, and creates a loving emotional bond to our pets. The positive energy that pets provide us with speaks for itself, and it’s not something that we should take for granted.

A. They offer unconditional love.

B. They provide a better relationship.

C. There is increased fear, anxiety and depression.

D. So, it is really hard work to spend time staying with pets.

E. However, any pet owner can prove that a pet is worth all of the effort.

F. They frequently need to go for walks or runs, and if your dog is walking, then so are you.

G. Raising pets can be difficult and takes a lot of hard work, but it makes our relationships with our pets so rewarding.

第二部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Joshua Williams was five years old when something came into his heart that would change his life and the lives of thousands of others. His   21   began with a $ 20 bill as birthday gift from his grandmother, She said he could   22 

it any way he wanted.

On his way to the   23   that morning, the five-year-old began thinking about all the things he could buy with the money. Then looking out of the car window, Joshua   24   a homeless man standing on the street corner. That moment

  25   his life forever. Joshua gave the man his $20 bill   26   in the hope that it would make a small   27  .

With this gesture, Joshua discovered his life’s calling to help the   28  . At just five years old, Joshua knew he would need help in order to make his dream — to wipe out hunger — a   29  . He   30   his family and soon they were delivering meals to the homeless every Saturday.   31  , he began to realize that he needed a “bigger, better and easier way to   32   food”. He and his family came up with the idea to have the homeless community come to a centralized distribution   33  . On their first distribution day, Joshua and his team of helpers   34   more than 300 families with food. They continued distributing   35   this way every month for two years.

With the success of his work, Joshua   36   created the Joshua’s Heart Foundation to continue feeding the homeless. Now, several years later, his foundation continues to provide food and   37   classes for needy families.

Joshua and his team have helped feed over 20,000 people over the past eight years and they’re   38   working to increase that number. Each bag of groceries   39   a brighter day in the lives of these individuals and families, and it all began with one   40   person who saw a need and decided to make a difference.

21. A. story    B. journey    C. dream     D. luck

22. A. donate    B. lend     C. use     D. share

23. A. park    B. station     C. bank     D. mall

24. A. noticed    B. realized    C. understood    D. heard

25. A. destroyed   B. improved    C. changed    D. instructed

26. A. instantly   B. slowly     C. frequently    D. unwillingly

27. A. mistake    B. fortune    C. risk     D. difference

28. A. rich    B. needy     C. disabled    D. living

29. A. reality    B. challenge    C. destination    D. target

30. A. urged    B. persuaded    C. informed    D. reminded

31. A. Therefore   B. Besides    C. Instead    D. However

32. A. produce    B. purchase    C. distribute    D. deliver

33. A. factory    B. store     C. shelter     D. point

34. A. provided   B. offered    C. fed     D. supported

35. A. clothes    B. groceries    C. fruit     D. money

36. A. gradually   B. steadily    C. secretly    D. eventually

37. A. swimming   B. saving     C. cooking    D. sewing

38. A. still    B. even     C. never     D. always

39. A. includes    B. displays    C. represents    D. suggests

40. A. talented    B. young     C. diligent    D. honest

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Medicine is not always needed. Sometimes all a sick person needs is the 41.           (believe) that all will be okay. In such case the doctor may give the patient a placebo, 42.            may be a sugar pill, a harmless shot, or

43.           (simple) an empty capsule. The patient thinks it is medicine and begins to get 44.           (well) day by day. How does this happen?

Some people say the placebo works because the human mind 45.           (fool) into thinking it has got medicine. Then it’ll act as if it did get medicine, and the body will feel better.

Placebos don’t always work. The success of this treatment depends a lot on the relationship 46.            the patient and the doctor. If the patient has lots of trust in the doctor, then the placebo is more likely 47.           (work). So in a way, the doctor is the most 48.           (power) placebo of all.

The strange power of placebos 49.           (seem) to suggest that the human mind is stronger than we think it is. There are people who say you can heal your body by using your mind. And the interesting thing is 50.         even people who swear this is not possible have been healed by a placebo.

第三部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Work and play should go hand in hand. As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.” A life burdening with work leads you nowhere, for you would get tired and boring with your daily routine work. On the other hand, proper recreation will relieve the tension and discomfort of our dull life because of it offers you various way to let out your depressing emotions.

That I usually do to relax after school is jogging and seeing movies. Usual, I don’t spare time for exercise, and I value the physical education class at school. Jogging several rounds in the field certainly relieve the day’s pressure. On weekends, I’ll catch the morning movie for my visual enjoyment. I feel energy for another week’s workload.

第二节  书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Fred想知道中国是否有适合聋哑人看的电视节目。请你用英语给Fred写一封邮件。内容包括：

1. 简单介绍相关的节目；

2. 这类节目的好处。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：哑的dumb