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2022届高考英语（全国甲卷、乙卷）二轮复习模拟试卷（第六套）
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这是一份2022届高考英语（全国甲卷、乙卷）二轮复习模拟试卷（第六套），文件包含2022年全国甲卷乙卷高考英语二轮复习模拟试卷第六套解析版docx、2022年全国甲卷乙卷高考英语二轮复习模拟试卷第六套原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022年高考英语二轮复习模拟试卷（第六套）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some people learn a foreign language because they want to communicate with the local people. Some other people are just curious about foreign cultures. Whatever your reason may be, the best foreign language software around will certainly help you pick up the language in a few weeks. You will be able to speak fluently and understand the language clearly as well.
Tell Me More
This software is widely used in U.S. schools, and it is believed to be the best foreign language learning software around the world. It offers instructions for learning Arabic, Chinese, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese and Spanish. However, the software does not come cheap as it costs around $250.
Talk Now
If you are looking for cheaper language learning software, then this is just the suitable choice for you. This software will cost you around $40, and even though it is not as useful as Tell Me More, it is still very good software for the purpose. The disadvantage is that there is a clear lack of interactive activities for users so it does not result in fluency.
Instant Immersion
This software supplies learning material for up to 35 different languages, and it is widely considered as the best software for learning Spanish as well. It will cost you around $30, and this is a very reasonable price for such a piece of highly recommended and loved language learning software. The learning courses are highly interactive, and the ever present speech recognition feature ensures that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak.
KidSpeak
This is a kind of foreign language translation software that you can make use of, and it will cost you around $30. So it is safe to say that the level of performance will be similar to that of Talk Now. This software is designed more for the use of children for its interesting videos.
1. In learning a language .
A. different people have different purposes B. talking with the natives is quite necessary
C. understanding foreign cultures is very important D. using software is the most effective way
2. What is the disadvantage of Tell Me More?
A. It lacks language learning methods. B. It offers no interactive activities.
C. It costs much more than the others. D. It provides no interesting videos for children.
3. Which of the software best suits users with poor pronunciation?
A. Tell Me More. B. Talk Now. C. Instant Immersion. D. KidSpeak.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款语言学习软件。
1. 参考答案A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Some people learn a foreign language because they want to communicate with the local people. Some other people are just curious about foreign cultures.”可知，人们学习外语的原因多种多样，即不同的人学习外语的目的是不同的，故选A。
2. 参考答案C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“However, the software does not come cheap as it costs around $250.”可知，Tell Me More这款软件的缺点是它的价格明显高于其他软件，故选C。
3. 参考答案C【解析】细节理解题。根据对第三款软件的介绍“The learning courses are highly interactive, and the ever present speech recognition feature ensures that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak.”可知，那些发音有问题的语言学习者最适合使用Instant Immersion这款软件，故选C。
B
Having eaten in the fast-food restaurant five times a week, Jessica Dotson’s weight began to increase out of control. The Mum-of-two from Talladega, Alabama, US said it was only after having her second baby that she realized she needed to change her ways for her kids. Her weight had reached almost 252 pounds and her blood pressure level had rocketed. Doctors warned that she was heading for a heart attack if she didn’t lose weight.
After researching her choices, Jessica chose to try intermittent fasting(间歇断食), which involves eating within an eight-hour window and fasting for 16 hours a day. The idea behind it is simple: limiting the hours of the day you can eat means you limit calorie intake(卡路里摄入量). The plan has been found to adjust blood pressure, reduce a person’s risk of cancer and heart disease, as well as reducing inflammation(炎症). She’s lost 98 pounds in several months — and still enjoys her favorite foods. For Jessica, the diet plan means cutting her 3,000-calorie-a-day diet by half. Also, Jessica includes more vegetables in her diet and she’s built up the confidence to join a gym.
The Mum said the key to fasting is that you don’t have to exclude many foods in your diet — rather, cut down. She said she had replaced soda drinks with diet ones and water, but tried not to keep herself away from anything. “If I tried other diets, I would fail, because I would want to eat something — and eat it,” she said. “It’s all about moderation(节制) and self-control. Sure you can have a piece of candy, but you have to eat that one piece and not the whole bag. It’s involved in self-control.”
Jessica also dances to videos. And she still treats herself to a fast-food restaurant around twice a week — though she’s replaced the twenty-piece chicken nugget meal with a six-piece meal with small fries. She said, “It’s now more of a treat. I do feel pleased with what I’ve done. My blood pressure problems are gone.”
4. Why did Jessica start to lose weight?
A. She wanted to have another baby. B. She did that at her doctor’s request.
C. She wanted to do so for her children. D. She wanted to look more beautiful.
5. According to the passage, intermittent fasting .
A. can speed up fat burning B. asks people to lose weight with the help of exercise
C. is a way of losing weight that helps people be healthy D. keeps people away from food for one third of a day
6. The underlined word in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to .
A. remove B. mix C. reduce D. increase
7. What can we know from the passage?
A. Jessica no longer eats junk food now.
B. Jessica is not satisfied with her recent weight.
C. Jessica will be lighter if she tries other weight losing methods.
D. Besides fasting, Jessica exercises and her physical condition is better.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jessica Dotson为了孩子成功减肥的故事。
4. 参考答案C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The Mum-of-two from Talladega, Alabama, US said it was only after having her second baby that she realized she needed to change her ways for her kids.”可知，Jessica开始减肥是因为她想为了孩子这么做，故选C。
5. 参考答案C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“The idea behind it is simple: limiting the hours of the day you can eat means you limit calorie intake… as well as reducing inflammation.”可知，间歇断食是一种能帮助人们变得健康的减肥方式，故选C。
6. 参考答案A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词下文“… rather, cut down. She said she has replaced soda drinks with diet ones and water, but tries not to keep herself away from anything.”可知，画线词的意思为“排除；去掉”，故选A。
7. 参考答案D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，除了间歇断食，Jessica还参加运动，身体变得更好了，故选D。
C
Emperor penguins(帝企鹅), the largest penguin species, are black and white, with yellow ears and breasts. The male is responsible for incubating(孵化) the egg for about two months.
Normally about 8 percent of the world’s emperor penguin population breeds at Halley Bay. According to a study, almost no emperor penguins have been seen at Halley Bay since 2016. The study found that in 2016 and 2017, there was no breeding activity at Halley Bay. Last year, there were very few pairs. The number of breeding pairs, male and female penguins, that raise their chicks together, has gone up quickly at a nearby breeding ground called Dawson-Lambton. Yet, the study’s writer said that number is not the same as the number of penguins usually seen at Halley Bay. “That means the penguins have not completely disappeared, but it doesn’t explain the total number lost at Halley Bay,” Trathan said, head of conservation biology at the British Antarctic Survey.
Scientists say that storms, winds and warmer weather break apart the “fast ice” (sea ice that is connected to land where emperor penguins stay to breed), which leads to the sharp drop in numbers. The pairs incubate their eggs and care for their chicks — one each pair — on ice. After breeding and then feeding the chicks for a few months until they can swim, the penguins move to open sea.
Trathan said a super strong EL Niño — a natural cycle of warming in the central Pacific Ocean that changes weather worldwide — melted more sea ice than usual. Winds and waves hit the ice shelf, or fast ice. That made the breeding home a dangerous place to raise chicks.
“The breeding colony(群落) failure is a warning of things that might become important in the future. If, one day, there is no place for emperor penguins to breed, they will disappear from the world completely. It’s a serious problem,” Trathan said.
8. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Emperor penguins will disappear completely soon.
B. Emperor penguins are missing from Halley Bay.
C. Emperor penguins prefer changing their breeding places frequently.
D. The number of emperor penguins breeding at Dawson-Lambton is dropping.
9. What made the number of emperor penguins drop greatly?
A. Humans’ destruction. B. The environmental pollution.
C. The development of globalization. D. The climate and weather conditions.
10. What is Trathan’s attitude towards the future of emperor penguins?
A. Concerned. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Disappointed.
11. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The habitat of emperor penguins. B. The damage that global warming causes.
C. The place where emperor penguins breed. D. The worrying living conditions of emperor penguins.
【语篇解读】由于气候变暖，南极的冰层融化，帝企鹅从主要的繁殖地消失，而且很难找到一个安全的繁殖地了。
8. 参考答案B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，自从2016年以来，哈雷湾几乎没有发现帝企鹅，帝企鹅在哈雷湾没有繁殖活动。而在附近一个叫Dawson-Lambton的繁殖地，帝企鹅的数量急剧增加。由此可知，帝企鹅正从哈雷湾消失，故选B。
9. 参考答案D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Scientists say that storms, winds and warmer weather break apart the ‘fast ice’ (sea ice that is connected to land where emperor penguins stay to breed), which leads to the sharp drop in numbers.”可知，是气候和天气状况使得帝企鹅的数量急剧下降。故选D。
10. 参考答案A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Trathan认为，如果有一天帝企鹅没有地方繁殖，它们将完全从世界上消失。这是一个很严重的问题。由此推知，Trathan对帝企鹅的未来表示担忧。故选A。
11. 参考答案D【解析】根据文章内容可知，由于气候变暖，南极的冰层融化，帝企鹅从主要的繁殖地消失，而且很难找到一个安全的繁殖地。所以D项（帝企鹅令人担忧的生存状况）概括了本文的主要内容，故选D。
D
I remember that guy very well. He can drink more than his usual share of beer, eat an entire Italian pizza, an ice cream, and add a big sweet cookie. The next morning, he remains to be there without gaining a pound in weight. A new study suggests that people have different responses to the same food. “If you have two people who are given the same exact diet, they won’t necessarily weigh the same,” says Dr. Judith Korner, director at the Weight Control Center at Columbia University Medical Center.
Good genes work greatly. If you are not happy with the way your body looks when you keep your healthy diet, that is because of your mom and dad. Dr. Korner says your genes decide your weight first. If you try to change that weight, your body surely fights against it. Wherever you are from, if you feed your body over, there are changes in the body that try to get them back to their normal weight. The body will try to burn up that extra food.
They’re eating less energy-dense foods. A pound of lettuce may weigh the same as a pound of fried chicken, but they certainly don’t have the same influence on the body. That thin friend who’s constantly eating might actually be eating foods that are lower in energy than you think. It can look like someone’s eating a lot; maybe they’ll have this big bowl in front of them, but the bowl may contain a salad of beans, chicken, and no spices. It looks like they’re just chewing and chewing and chewing, but their foods contain less energy. There are people who say they eat whatever they want without gaining weight. They’re not lying.
So please remember the best diet is always the one that works for you, not someone else’s plan.
12. What do Korner’s words suggest in Paragraph 1?
A. People needn’t have the same diet.
B. People have different weights with different diets.
C. People’s bodies respond differently to the same food.
D. People have the same weight if they have the same diet.
13. What is the first important factor in deciding your weight?
A. Your daily exercise. B. Your food amounts.
C. Your eating habits. D. Your genes from parents.
14. What kind of food might the thin friend usually eat?
A. Only some vegetables. B. High energy food.
C. Low energy food. D. No meat food.
15. In the passage, the author suggests that we should .
A. have our own right diet B. learn and copy the diet of the thin
C. do more exercise to change our genes D. choose a big bowl for low energy food
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探究了一个人怎么吃都不胖的原因。
12. 参考答案C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第四、五句“A new study suggests that people have different responses to the same food. ‘If you have two people who are given the same exact diet, they won’t necessarily weigh the same,’ says…”可知，人们的身体对于相同的食物反应不同，故选C。
13. 参考答案D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Dr. Korner says your genes decide your weight first.”可知，决定人们体重的首要因素是人们的基因，故选D。
14. 参考答案C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四、五句“That thin friend who’s constantly eating might actually be eating foods that are lower in energy than you think… but their foods contain less energy.”可知，不停地吃东西却很瘦的那些人实际上可能吃的东西比你想象的热量要低，故选C。
15. 参考答案A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，我们应该选择适合我们自己的饮食，故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the move towards a cashless society, children may not be putting coins in piggy banks for much longer.
16 A lot of mobile budgeting Apps for children appeared worldwide.
These Apps offer a simple money management service to children. Parents can add money to children’s accounts.
17 The companies behind the Apps said that they could be a valuable way of teaching young children about money.
18 Because one in four teenagers are unable to make even simple decisions on everyday spending, according to Standard &Poor’s Ratings Services Global Financial Literacy Survey, and the companies said they could help children learn money management ideas and make things better.
The Swedish App Gimi has a cashless bank where children can get money in two ways. One is the interest their parents give them because of the money they save. 19 “Cash was the best way to get the ability of money management,” Philip Haglund, CEO of Gimi, said. “Now money is being transferred through computer technology, which is really hard for anyone to understand.” Haglund believes the App can teach good spending habits, while schools focus more on lessons of money management. “ 20 It’s more about the relationship you have with parents’ money when you’re 6 to 12 years old,” he said.
A. The pocket money is moving cashless now.
B. The other is the money paid for doing housework.
C. Many Apps are becoming more and more popular.
D. These companies have done a lot of research on teenagers.
E And children can choose to save it or spend it using a card.
F. These Apps’ aim is to solve some problems with children’s money management.
G. You don’t become better at money management just because you have the knowledge of it.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。随着网络支付和移动支付的普及，孩子的零花钱都要家长通过手机来支付了，一些商家开发出了相应的应用程序，目的在于帮助孩子学会理财。
16. 参考答案A【解析】根据上文“With the move towards a cashless society, children may not be putting coins in piggy banks for much longer.”可知，随着社会越来越趋向无现金化，孩子们可能不会再把硬币放进存钱罐里了；再根据下文“A lot of mobile budgeting Apps for children appeared worldwide.”可知，全球出现了很多针对儿童的移动预算应用程序。所以A项（现在零花钱在趋向无现金化）承上启下，符合语境。
17. 参考答案E【解析】根据上文“These Apps offer a simple money management service to children. Parents can add money to children’s accounts.”可知，这些应用程序为孩子们提供了简单的理财服务，父母可以往孩子的账户里存钱；再根据下文“The companies behind the Apps said that they could be a valuable way of teaching young children about money.”可知，开发这些应用程序的公司表示，它们可以是一种教孩子们理财的很有价值的方式。所以E项（并且孩子们可以选择把它存起来，或者用卡来花掉）承上启下，符合语境。
18. 参考答案F【解析】根据下文“Because one in four teenagers are unable to make even simple decisions… could help children learn money management ideas and make things better.”可知，四分之一的青少年甚至无法对日常支出做出简单的决定，所以F项（这些应用程序的目的在于解决儿童理财方面的一些问题）与下文衔接，符合语境。
19. 参考答案B【解析】根据上文“The Swedish App Gimi has a cashless bank where children can get money in two ways. One is the interest their parents give them because of the money they save.”可知，孩子们可以通过应用程序Gimi用两种方式获得钱，一种是父母给他们的钱赚得的利息，所以B项（另一种就是通过做家务得到的钱）与上文衔接，符合语境。
20. 参考答案G【解析】根据上文“Haglund believes the App can teach good spending habits, while schools focus more on lessons of money management.”可知，这个应用程序可以教学生良好的消费习惯，而学校则更注重理财方面的课程；再根据下文“‘It’s more about the relationship you have with parents’ money when you’re 6 to 12years old,’ he said.”可知，更重要的是当你6到12岁时你和父母的钱之间的关系。所以G项（你不会仅仅因为掌握了理财知识就变得更擅长理财）承上启下，符合语境。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 19, Jake Milbank was working as a tour guide on White Island when he was caught in the middle of a killer volcanic eruption. The damage was beyond the 21 : he was burned across 80% of his body.
Considering an active volcano, many have 22 the decision to allow tourists to visit White Island. What’s even more 23 is that, only six days before the deadly eruption happened, volcanologists had 24 a level 2 alarm for White Island — the most dangerous level a volcano can be at without erupting.
Out of the 47 people on the island, 18 had been killed by the eruption while 2 are still 25 . Of the 26 , 18 have been treated for critical burns, including Jake.
Milbank shared his “fight-or-flight” 27 after the eruption began. “You know what you have to do to
28 and that’s all I was really thinking about doing at the time,” Jake 29 . “Of course I was a little frightened… but all 30 to that fight-or-flight kind of thing.”
31 , a tour boat rescued the survivors and Jake did everything he could to remain 32 and awake on the journey back to the mainland. He spent months in hospital — including two 33 in a coma(昏迷) — where he underwent 25 operations. “I was in a coma for two weeks and when I did come out of the coma I was on a lot of different 34 so that I wasn’t quite there for the first month.”
Recovering from such a life-changing event, both 35 and mentally, is certainly no easy task. But Jake’s view on his journey towards getting better is a(an) 36 in celebrating small victories. To get back on his feet, Jake has been undergoing rehab(康复治疗) and 37 even the most basic of movements. 38 , he is getting better and is thinking positively about reclaiming his life.
Jake’s story 39 an important aspect of recovery: you have to celebrate small victories. And yes, the majority of us may 40 live what Jake experienced, but that doesn’t make the statement any less true.
21. A. controllable B. imaginable C. doubtful D. understandable
22. A. supported B. appreciated C. questioned D. approved
23. A. threatening B. exciting C. amusing D. annoying
24. A. confirmed B. suspected C. provided D. indicated
25. A. dangerous B. missing C. alive D. mysterious
26. A. tourists B. patients C. survivors D. guides
27. A. response B. information C. video D. experience
28. A. struggle B. avoid C. hide D. survive
29. A. admitted B. complained C. insisted D. demanded
30. A. got down B. came down C. added up D. lived up
31. A. Immediately B. Constantly C. Eventually D. Actually
32. A. positive B. conscious C. silent D. talkative
33. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. nights
34. A. foods B. drinks C. drugs D. diets
35. A. actively B. steadily C. peacefully D. physically
36. A. lesson B. excuse C. advantage D. representative
37. A. regaining B. relearning C. restoring D. reproducing
38. A. Frequently B. Instantly C. Obviously D. Slowly
39. A. occupies B. plays C. stresses D. explains
40. A. always B. ever C. even D. never
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。19岁的Jake Milbank在一次致命的火山爆发中受到了严重的伤害。在艰难的康复过程中，他凭着自己良好的心态，身体逐渐好转，并开始积极思考重新开始自己的生活。
21. 参考答案B【解析】根据下文he was burned across 80% of his body可知，他全身80％被烧伤，伤害超出了想象。
22. 参考答案C【解析】根据上文Considering an active volcano可知，这是一座活火山，所以很多人质疑允许游客参观怀特岛的决定。
23. 参考答案A【解析】根据下文“… only six days before the deadly eruption happened, volcanologists had a level 2 alarm for White Island — the most dangerous level a volcano can be at without erupting.”可知，就在这次致命的火山爆发的前6天，火山学家已经发出了火山爆发二级警报，所以此时去参观火山更危险。
24. 参考答案D【解析】根据上下文可知，在火山爆发的前6天，火山学家已经发出了火山爆发二级警报。indicate“指示；指出；表明”。
25. 参考答案B【解析】根据上文Out of the 47 people on the island, 19 had been killed by the eruption while 2 are still可知，这次火山爆发，岛上的47个人中，18人丧生，还有两人失踪。
26. 参考答案C【解析】根据下文18 have been treated for critical burns可知，应是在幸存者中，有18人因严重烧伤而接受治疗。
27. 参考答案A【解析】根据上下文“Milbank shared his ‘fight-or-flight’ after the eruption began.”可知，Milbank在火山爆发后分享了他的“战斗还是逃跑”的反应，后面具体描述了他的心理活动。
28. 参考答案D【解析】根据上下文并结合常识可知，火山爆发后，一个人考虑的是如何逃生。
29. 参考答案A【解析】根据上文可知，火山爆发后，Milbank有一点害怕，Milbank承认这一点。
30. 参考答案B【解析】come down to是固定短语，意为“归结为”。
31. 参考答案C【解析】根据下文 a tour boat rescued the survivors 可知，最后，一艘游船救了幸存者。
32. 参考答案B【解析】根据下文and awake on the journey back to the mainland可知，在返回大陆的途中，Milbank尽量保持意识清醒。
33. 参考答案A【解析】根据下文I was in a coma for two weeks可知答案选A。
34. 参考答案C【解析】根据上下文 when I did come out of the coma I was on a lot of different so that I wasn’t quite there for the first month可知，当Milbank从昏迷中醒过来的时候，服用了很多不同的药物，所以第一个月都没有完全清醒过来。
35. 参考答案D【解析】根据后面的mentally（精神上）可知，D项physically（身体上）与之对应。
36. 参考答案A【解析】根据上下文可知，Jake对自己的康复之旅的看法是，要庆祝一些小的胜利，这是他的经验之谈。
37. 参考答案B【解析】根据下文even the most basic of movements可知，在康复的过程中，Jake要重新学习甚至是最基本的动作。
38. 参考答案D【解析】根据下文he is getting better and is thinking positively about reclaiming his life可知，慢慢地，他的病情正在好转，并对重新开始自己的生活抱着积极的态度。
39. 参考答案C【解析】根据上下文“Jake’s story an important aspect of recovery: you have to celebrate small victories.”可知，Jake的故事强调了康复的一个重要方面：你必须庆祝小胜利。
40. 参考答案D【解析】根据上下文“… the majority of us may live what Jake experienced, but that doesn’t make the statement any less true.”可知，我们大多数人可能从来没有经历过Jake的那种生活，但这丝毫不影响这一说法的正确性。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a new survey, Chinese students are dreaming 41. being employed by banks and HUAWEI.
The survey 42. (conduct) by a research organization called WFTU, found that 43. (rough) 25% of the students would like to work for an international company, while only 12% want to work for a small one. Seven percent prefer to start their own business.
When asked about their favorite companies, Chinese business students 44. (recognize) the bank as the top choice for several years, and it doesn’t show any signs of 45. (lose) its leading place.
George Mavrikos, General Secretary of WFTU, said that banking remains 46. attractive industry for young Chinese. “China is now carrying out the revolution of finance, 47. makes the younger generation think though banking is a 48. (tradition) industry, there are still a lot of 49. (opportunity),” Mavrikos said.
HUAWEI has improved its place greatly in the past few years, 50. (rank) second among business students.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新调查表明，中国学生梦想在银行和华为工作。
41. 参考答案 of／about【解析】考查介词。dream of／about梦想，梦见。
42. 参考答案 conducted【解析】考查非谓语动词。survey和conduct之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填conducted。
43. 参考答案 roughly【解析】考查词形转换之形容词变副词。此空修饰数词，要用副词形式，故填roughly。
44. 参考答案 have recognized【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语for several years可知，谓语动词用现在完成时，故填have recognized。
45. 参考答案 losing【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词后用动名词作宾语，故填losing。
46. 参考答案 an【解析】考查冠词。此处泛指一种行业，应填不定冠词；attractive的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。
47. 参考答案 which【解析】考查定语从句。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句，应用which引导，故填which。
48. 参考答案 traditional【解析】考查词形转换之名词变形容词。此处用形容词作定语，修饰 industry，故填 traditional。
49. 参考答案 opportunities【解析】考查名词。a lot of后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，opportunity为可数名词，故填opportunities。
50. 参考答案 ranking【解析】考查非谓语动词。HUAWEI和rank之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填ranking。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It won’t be long since we graduate. My classmates and I hoped to do something specially to express our gratitudes to our school. After a heated discussion, we eventually agreed plant a tree on campus. We then searched online and order a young pine tree after careful selection. In a sunny day our tree arrived and we got down to plant it immediately. Some placed the tree in the hole, some covered the root with soil and the others put up a board next to it, on which was written the following words — Class 1, 2020. Then standing behind the tree, we had a photo take to record this precious moment.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。快毕业了，作者和同学们决定在校园里栽上一棵松树，纪念大家在学校度过的美好时光。
第一处：参考答案 第一句since改为before。【解析】连词错误。It won’t be long before…是固定句型，意为“要不了多久就会……”。
第二处：参考答案 第二句specially改为special。【解析】副词错误。修饰不定代词something要用形容词。
第三处：参考答案 第二句gratitudes改为gratitude。【解析】名词错误。gratitude是不可数名词，无复数形式。
第四处：参考答案 第三句在agreed后加to。【解析】非谓语错误。agree to do sth.是固定用法，意为“同意做某事”。
第五处：参考答案 第四句order改为ordered。【解析】时态错误。这里描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。
第六处：参考答案第五句In改为On。【解析】介词错误。表示在具体的某一天要用介词on。
第七处：参考答案 第五句plant改为planting。【解析】非谓语错误。get down to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“开始／着手做某事”，其中的to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。
第八处：参考答案 第六句删掉others前的the。【解析】冠词错误。some… some… others是习惯表达，意为“一些……一些……另一些……”。
第九处：参考答案 第六句was改为were。【解析】主谓不一致。此处是一个完全倒装句，句子的主语是the following words，故谓语动词用were。
第十处：参考答案 第七句take改为taken。【解析】非谓语错误。had a photo taken是have sth. done结构，意为“让别人做某事”，其中taken是过去分词作宾补，宾语a photo与take之间是被动关系。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，今年暑假期间你打算参加一个太极训练营，想邀请你校国际部的留学生Daniel一起参加。内容包括：
1. 训练营的相关内容（时间、地点、参加者等）；
2. 参加的原因；
3. 对方的意向。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Daniel,
I’m writing to tell you my plan for the summer holiday. I have the intention to join a Tai Chi Training Camp and I wonder if you’d like to go with me.
The camp is scheduled to begin on July 18th in the nearby park. Anyone who has a passion for Tai Chi can join it. It will provide teenagers like you and me with a good opportunity to enjoy Tai Chi and learn about excellent Chinese culture as well. If you are interested in it, please let me know and I’ll offer you detailed information about it.
I sincerely hope to meet you at the training camp this summer.
Yours,
Li Hua
2022年高考英语二轮复习模拟试卷（第六套）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some people learn a foreign language because they want to communicate with the local people. Some other people are just curious about foreign cultures. Whatever your reason may be, the best foreign language software around will certainly help you pick up the language in a few weeks. You will be able to speak fluently and understand the language clearly as well.
Tell Me More
This software is widely used in U.S. schools, and it is believed to be the best foreign language learning software around the world. It offers instructions for learning Arabic, Chinese, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese and Spanish. However, the software does not come cheap as it costs around $250.
Talk Now
If you are looking for cheaper language learning software, then this is just the suitable choice for you. This software will cost you around $40, and even though it is not as useful as Tell Me More, it is still very good software for the purpose. The disadvantage is that there is a clear lack of interactive activities for users so it does not result in fluency.
Instant Immersion
This software supplies learning material for up to 35 different languages, and it is widely considered as the best software for learning Spanish as well. It will cost you around $30, and this is a very reasonable price for such a piece of highly recommended and loved language learning software. The learning courses are highly interactive, and the ever present speech recognition feature ensures that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak.
KidSpeak
This is a kind of foreign language translation software that you can make use of, and it will cost you around $30. So it is safe to say that the level of performance will be similar to that of Talk Now. This software is designed more for the use of children for its interesting videos.
1. In learning a language .
A. different people have different purposes B. talking with the natives is quite necessary
C. understanding foreign cultures is very important D. using software is the most effective way
2. What is the disadvantage of Tell Me More?
A. It lacks language learning methods. B. It offers no interactive activities.
C. It costs much more than the others. D. It provides no interesting videos for children.
3. Which of the software best suits users with poor pronunciation?
A. Tell Me More. B. Talk Now. C. Instant Immersion. D. KidSpeak.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款语言学习软件。
1. 参考答案A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Some people learn a foreign language because they want to communicate with the local people. Some other people are just curious about foreign cultures.”可知，人们学习外语的原因多种多样，即不同的人学习外语的目的是不同的，故选A。
2. 参考答案C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“However, the software does not come cheap as it costs around $250.”可知，Tell Me More这款软件的缺点是它的价格明显高于其他软件，故选C。
3. 参考答案C【解析】细节理解题。根据对第三款软件的介绍“The learning courses are highly interactive, and the ever present speech recognition feature ensures that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak.”可知，那些发音有问题的语言学习者最适合使用Instant Immersion这款软件，故选C。
B
Having eaten in the fast-food restaurant five times a week, Jessica Dotson’s weight began to increase out of control. The Mum-of-two from Talladega, Alabama, US said it was only after having her second baby that she realized she needed to change her ways for her kids. Her weight had reached almost 252 pounds and her blood pressure level had rocketed. Doctors warned that she was heading for a heart attack if she didn’t lose weight.
After researching her choices, Jessica chose to try intermittent fasting(间歇断食), which involves eating within an eight-hour window and fasting for 16 hours a day. The idea behind it is simple: limiting the hours of the day you can eat means you limit calorie intake(卡路里摄入量). The plan has been found to adjust blood pressure, reduce a person’s risk of cancer and heart disease, as well as reducing inflammation(炎症). She’s lost 98 pounds in several months — and still enjoys her favorite foods. For Jessica, the diet plan means cutting her 3,000-calorie-a-day diet by half. Also, Jessica includes more vegetables in her diet and she’s built up the confidence to join a gym.
The Mum said the key to fasting is that you don’t have to exclude many foods in your diet — rather, cut down. She said she had replaced soda drinks with diet ones and water, but tried not to keep herself away from anything. “If I tried other diets, I would fail, because I would want to eat something — and eat it,” she said. “It’s all about moderation(节制) and self-control. Sure you can have a piece of candy, but you have to eat that one piece and not the whole bag. It’s involved in self-control.”
Jessica also dances to videos. And she still treats herself to a fast-food restaurant around twice a week — though she’s replaced the twenty-piece chicken nugget meal with a six-piece meal with small fries. She said, “It’s now more of a treat. I do feel pleased with what I’ve done. My blood pressure problems are gone.”
4. Why did Jessica start to lose weight?
A. She wanted to have another baby. B. She did that at her doctor’s request.
C. She wanted to do so for her children. D. She wanted to look more beautiful.
5. According to the passage, intermittent fasting .
A. can speed up fat burning B. asks people to lose weight with the help of exercise
C. is a way of losing weight that helps people be healthy D. keeps people away from food for one third of a day
6. The underlined word in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to .
A. remove B. mix C. reduce D. increase
7. What can we know from the passage?
A. Jessica no longer eats junk food now.
B. Jessica is not satisfied with her recent weight.
C. Jessica will be lighter if she tries other weight losing methods.
D. Besides fasting, Jessica exercises and her physical condition is better.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jessica Dotson为了孩子成功减肥的故事。
4. 参考答案C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The Mum-of-two from Talladega, Alabama, US said it was only after having her second baby that she realized she needed to change her ways for her kids.”可知，Jessica开始减肥是因为她想为了孩子这么做，故选C。
5. 参考答案C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“The idea behind it is simple: limiting the hours of the day you can eat means you limit calorie intake… as well as reducing inflammation.”可知，间歇断食是一种能帮助人们变得健康的减肥方式，故选C。
6. 参考答案A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词下文“… rather, cut down. She said she has replaced soda drinks with diet ones and water, but tries not to keep herself away from anything.”可知，画线词的意思为“排除；去掉”，故选A。
7. 参考答案D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，除了间歇断食，Jessica还参加运动，身体变得更好了，故选D。
C
Emperor penguins(帝企鹅), the largest penguin species, are black and white, with yellow ears and breasts. The male is responsible for incubating(孵化) the egg for about two months.
Normally about 8 percent of the world’s emperor penguin population breeds at Halley Bay. According to a study, almost no emperor penguins have been seen at Halley Bay since 2016. The study found that in 2016 and 2017, there was no breeding activity at Halley Bay. Last year, there were very few pairs. The number of breeding pairs, male and female penguins, that raise their chicks together, has gone up quickly at a nearby breeding ground called Dawson-Lambton. Yet, the study’s writer said that number is not the same as the number of penguins usually seen at Halley Bay. “That means the penguins have not completely disappeared, but it doesn’t explain the total number lost at Halley Bay,” Trathan said, head of conservation biology at the British Antarctic Survey.
Scientists say that storms, winds and warmer weather break apart the “fast ice” (sea ice that is connected to land where emperor penguins stay to breed), which leads to the sharp drop in numbers. The pairs incubate their eggs and care for their chicks — one each pair — on ice. After breeding and then feeding the chicks for a few months until they can swim, the penguins move to open sea.
Trathan said a super strong EL Niño — a natural cycle of warming in the central Pacific Ocean that changes weather worldwide — melted more sea ice than usual. Winds and waves hit the ice shelf, or fast ice. That made the breeding home a dangerous place to raise chicks.
“The breeding colony(群落) failure is a warning of things that might become important in the future. If, one day, there is no place for emperor penguins to breed, they will disappear from the world completely. It’s a serious problem,” Trathan said.
8. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Emperor penguins will disappear completely soon.
B. Emperor penguins are missing from Halley Bay.
C. Emperor penguins prefer changing their breeding places frequently.
D. The number of emperor penguins breeding at Dawson-Lambton is dropping.
9. What made the number of emperor penguins drop greatly?
A. Humans’ destruction. B. The environmental pollution.
C. The development of globalization. D. The climate and weather conditions.
10. What is Trathan’s attitude towards the future of emperor penguins?
A. Concerned. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Disappointed.
11. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The habitat of emperor penguins. B. The damage that global warming causes.
C. The place where emperor penguins breed. D. The worrying living conditions of emperor penguins.
【语篇解读】由于气候变暖，南极的冰层融化，帝企鹅从主要的繁殖地消失，而且很难找到一个安全的繁殖地了。
8. 参考答案B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，自从2016年以来，哈雷湾几乎没有发现帝企鹅，帝企鹅在哈雷湾没有繁殖活动。而在附近一个叫Dawson-Lambton的繁殖地，帝企鹅的数量急剧增加。由此可知，帝企鹅正从哈雷湾消失，故选B。
9. 参考答案D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Scientists say that storms, winds and warmer weather break apart the ‘fast ice’ (sea ice that is connected to land where emperor penguins stay to breed), which leads to the sharp drop in numbers.”可知，是气候和天气状况使得帝企鹅的数量急剧下降。故选D。
10. 参考答案A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Trathan认为，如果有一天帝企鹅没有地方繁殖，它们将完全从世界上消失。这是一个很严重的问题。由此推知，Trathan对帝企鹅的未来表示担忧。故选A。
11. 参考答案D【解析】根据文章内容可知，由于气候变暖，南极的冰层融化，帝企鹅从主要的繁殖地消失，而且很难找到一个安全的繁殖地。所以D项（帝企鹅令人担忧的生存状况）概括了本文的主要内容，故选D。
D
I remember that guy very well. He can drink more than his usual share of beer, eat an entire Italian pizza, an ice cream, and add a big sweet cookie. The next morning, he remains to be there without gaining a pound in weight. A new study suggests that people have different responses to the same food. “If you have two people who are given the same exact diet, they won’t necessarily weigh the same,” says Dr. Judith Korner, director at the Weight Control Center at Columbia University Medical Center.
Good genes work greatly. If you are not happy with the way your body looks when you keep your healthy diet, that is because of your mom and dad. Dr. Korner says your genes decide your weight first. If you try to change that weight, your body surely fights against it. Wherever you are from, if you feed your body over, there are changes in the body that try to get them back to their normal weight. The body will try to burn up that extra food.
They’re eating less energy-dense foods. A pound of lettuce may weigh the same as a pound of fried chicken, but they certainly don’t have the same influence on the body. That thin friend who’s constantly eating might actually be eating foods that are lower in energy than you think. It can look like someone’s eating a lot; maybe they’ll have this big bowl in front of them, but the bowl may contain a salad of beans, chicken, and no spices. It looks like they’re just chewing and chewing and chewing, but their foods contain less energy. There are people who say they eat whatever they want without gaining weight. They’re not lying.
So please remember the best diet is always the one that works for you, not someone else’s plan.
12. What do Korner’s words suggest in Paragraph 1?
A. People needn’t have the same diet.
B. People have different weights with different diets.
C. People’s bodies respond differently to the same food.
D. People have the same weight if they have the same diet.
13. What is the first important factor in deciding your weight?
A. Your daily exercise. B. Your food amounts.
C. Your eating habits. D. Your genes from parents.
14. What kind of food might the thin friend usually eat?
A. Only some vegetables. B. High energy food.
C. Low energy food. D. No meat food.
15. In the passage, the author suggests that we should .
A. have our own right diet B. learn and copy the diet of the thin
C. do more exercise to change our genes D. choose a big bowl for low energy food
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探究了一个人怎么吃都不胖的原因。
12. 参考答案C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第四、五句“A new study suggests that people have different responses to the same food. ‘If you have two people who are given the same exact diet, they won’t necessarily weigh the same,’ says…”可知，人们的身体对于相同的食物反应不同，故选C。
13. 参考答案D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Dr. Korner says your genes decide your weight first.”可知，决定人们体重的首要因素是人们的基因，故选D。
14. 参考答案C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四、五句“That thin friend who’s constantly eating might actually be eating foods that are lower in energy than you think… but their foods contain less energy.”可知，不停地吃东西却很瘦的那些人实际上可能吃的东西比你想象的热量要低，故选C。
15. 参考答案A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，我们应该选择适合我们自己的饮食，故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the move towards a cashless society, children may not be putting coins in piggy banks for much longer.
16 A lot of mobile budgeting Apps for children appeared worldwide.
These Apps offer a simple money management service to children. Parents can add money to children’s accounts.
17 The companies behind the Apps said that they could be a valuable way of teaching young children about money.
18 Because one in four teenagers are unable to make even simple decisions on everyday spending, according to Standard &Poor’s Ratings Services Global Financial Literacy Survey, and the companies said they could help children learn money management ideas and make things better.
The Swedish App Gimi has a cashless bank where children can get money in two ways. One is the interest their parents give them because of the money they save. 19 “Cash was the best way to get the ability of money management,” Philip Haglund, CEO of Gimi, said. “Now money is being transferred through computer technology, which is really hard for anyone to understand.” Haglund believes the App can teach good spending habits, while schools focus more on lessons of money management. “ 20 It’s more about the relationship you have with parents’ money when you’re 6 to 12 years old,” he said.
A. The pocket money is moving cashless now.
B. The other is the money paid for doing housework.
C. Many Apps are becoming more and more popular.
D. These companies have done a lot of research on teenagers.
E And children can choose to save it or spend it using a card.
F. These Apps’ aim is to solve some problems with children’s money management.
G. You don’t become better at money management just because you have the knowledge of it.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。随着网络支付和移动支付的普及，孩子的零花钱都要家长通过手机来支付了，一些商家开发出了相应的应用程序，目的在于帮助孩子学会理财。
16. 参考答案A【解析】根据上文“With the move towards a cashless society, children may not be putting coins in piggy banks for much longer.”可知，随着社会越来越趋向无现金化，孩子们可能不会再把硬币放进存钱罐里了；再根据下文“A lot of mobile budgeting Apps for children appeared worldwide.”可知，全球出现了很多针对儿童的移动预算应用程序。所以A项（现在零花钱在趋向无现金化）承上启下，符合语境。
17. 参考答案E【解析】根据上文“These Apps offer a simple money management service to children. Parents can add money to children’s accounts.”可知，这些应用程序为孩子们提供了简单的理财服务，父母可以往孩子的账户里存钱；再根据下文“The companies behind the Apps said that they could be a valuable way of teaching young children about money.”可知，开发这些应用程序的公司表示，它们可以是一种教孩子们理财的很有价值的方式。所以E项（并且孩子们可以选择把它存起来，或者用卡来花掉）承上启下，符合语境。
18. 参考答案F【解析】根据下文“Because one in four teenagers are unable to make even simple decisions… could help children learn money management ideas and make things better.”可知，四分之一的青少年甚至无法对日常支出做出简单的决定，所以F项（这些应用程序的目的在于解决儿童理财方面的一些问题）与下文衔接，符合语境。
19. 参考答案B【解析】根据上文“The Swedish App Gimi has a cashless bank where children can get money in two ways. One is the interest their parents give them because of the money they save.”可知，孩子们可以通过应用程序Gimi用两种方式获得钱，一种是父母给他们的钱赚得的利息，所以B项（另一种就是通过做家务得到的钱）与上文衔接，符合语境。
20. 参考答案G【解析】根据上文“Haglund believes the App can teach good spending habits, while schools focus more on lessons of money management.”可知，这个应用程序可以教学生良好的消费习惯，而学校则更注重理财方面的课程；再根据下文“‘It’s more about the relationship you have with parents’ money when you’re 6 to 12years old,’ he said.”可知，更重要的是当你6到12岁时你和父母的钱之间的关系。所以G项（你不会仅仅因为掌握了理财知识就变得更擅长理财）承上启下，符合语境。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 19, Jake Milbank was working as a tour guide on White Island when he was caught in the middle of a killer volcanic eruption. The damage was beyond the 21 : he was burned across 80% of his body.
Considering an active volcano, many have 22 the decision to allow tourists to visit White Island. What’s even more 23 is that, only six days before the deadly eruption happened, volcanologists had 24 a level 2 alarm for White Island — the most dangerous level a volcano can be at without erupting.
Out of the 47 people on the island, 18 had been killed by the eruption while 2 are still 25 . Of the 26 , 18 have been treated for critical burns, including Jake.
Milbank shared his “fight-or-flight” 27 after the eruption began. “You know what you have to do to
28 and that’s all I was really thinking about doing at the time,” Jake 29 . “Of course I was a little frightened… but all 30 to that fight-or-flight kind of thing.”
31 , a tour boat rescued the survivors and Jake did everything he could to remain 32 and awake on the journey back to the mainland. He spent months in hospital — including two 33 in a coma(昏迷) — where he underwent 25 operations. “I was in a coma for two weeks and when I did come out of the coma I was on a lot of different 34 so that I wasn’t quite there for the first month.”
Recovering from such a life-changing event, both 35 and mentally, is certainly no easy task. But Jake’s view on his journey towards getting better is a(an) 36 in celebrating small victories. To get back on his feet, Jake has been undergoing rehab(康复治疗) and 37 even the most basic of movements. 38 , he is getting better and is thinking positively about reclaiming his life.
Jake’s story 39 an important aspect of recovery: you have to celebrate small victories. And yes, the majority of us may 40 live what Jake experienced, but that doesn’t make the statement any less true.
21. A. controllable B. imaginable C. doubtful D. understandable
22. A. supported B. appreciated C. questioned D. approved
23. A. threatening B. exciting C. amusing D. annoying
24. A. confirmed B. suspected C. provided D. indicated
25. A. dangerous B. missing C. alive D. mysterious
26. A. tourists B. patients C. survivors D. guides
27. A. response B. information C. video D. experience
28. A. struggle B. avoid C. hide D. survive
29. A. admitted B. complained C. insisted D. demanded
30. A. got down B. came down C. added up D. lived up
31. A. Immediately B. Constantly C. Eventually D. Actually
32. A. positive B. conscious C. silent D. talkative
33. A. weeks B. days C. hours D. nights
34. A. foods B. drinks C. drugs D. diets
35. A. actively B. steadily C. peacefully D. physically
36. A. lesson B. excuse C. advantage D. representative
37. A. regaining B. relearning C. restoring D. reproducing
38. A. Frequently B. Instantly C. Obviously D. Slowly
39. A. occupies B. plays C. stresses D. explains
40. A. always B. ever C. even D. never
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。19岁的Jake Milbank在一次致命的火山爆发中受到了严重的伤害。在艰难的康复过程中，他凭着自己良好的心态，身体逐渐好转，并开始积极思考重新开始自己的生活。
21. 参考答案B【解析】根据下文he was burned across 80% of his body可知，他全身80％被烧伤，伤害超出了想象。
22. 参考答案C【解析】根据上文Considering an active volcano可知，这是一座活火山，所以很多人质疑允许游客参观怀特岛的决定。
23. 参考答案A【解析】根据下文“… only six days before the deadly eruption happened, volcanologists had a level 2 alarm for White Island — the most dangerous level a volcano can be at without erupting.”可知，就在这次致命的火山爆发的前6天，火山学家已经发出了火山爆发二级警报，所以此时去参观火山更危险。
24. 参考答案D【解析】根据上下文可知，在火山爆发的前6天，火山学家已经发出了火山爆发二级警报。indicate“指示；指出；表明”。
25. 参考答案B【解析】根据上文Out of the 47 people on the island, 19 had been killed by the eruption while 2 are still可知，这次火山爆发，岛上的47个人中，18人丧生，还有两人失踪。
26. 参考答案C【解析】根据下文18 have been treated for critical burns可知，应是在幸存者中，有18人因严重烧伤而接受治疗。
27. 参考答案A【解析】根据上下文“Milbank shared his ‘fight-or-flight’ after the eruption began.”可知，Milbank在火山爆发后分享了他的“战斗还是逃跑”的反应，后面具体描述了他的心理活动。
28. 参考答案D【解析】根据上下文并结合常识可知，火山爆发后，一个人考虑的是如何逃生。
29. 参考答案A【解析】根据上文可知，火山爆发后，Milbank有一点害怕，Milbank承认这一点。
30. 参考答案B【解析】come down to是固定短语，意为“归结为”。
31. 参考答案C【解析】根据下文 a tour boat rescued the survivors 可知，最后，一艘游船救了幸存者。
32. 参考答案B【解析】根据下文and awake on the journey back to the mainland可知，在返回大陆的途中，Milbank尽量保持意识清醒。
33. 参考答案A【解析】根据下文I was in a coma for two weeks可知答案选A。
34. 参考答案C【解析】根据上下文 when I did come out of the coma I was on a lot of different so that I wasn’t quite there for the first month可知，当Milbank从昏迷中醒过来的时候，服用了很多不同的药物，所以第一个月都没有完全清醒过来。
35. 参考答案D【解析】根据后面的mentally（精神上）可知，D项physically（身体上）与之对应。
36. 参考答案A【解析】根据上下文可知，Jake对自己的康复之旅的看法是，要庆祝一些小的胜利，这是他的经验之谈。
37. 参考答案B【解析】根据下文even the most basic of movements可知，在康复的过程中，Jake要重新学习甚至是最基本的动作。
38. 参考答案D【解析】根据下文he is getting better and is thinking positively about reclaiming his life可知，慢慢地，他的病情正在好转，并对重新开始自己的生活抱着积极的态度。
39. 参考答案C【解析】根据上下文“Jake’s story an important aspect of recovery: you have to celebrate small victories.”可知，Jake的故事强调了康复的一个重要方面：你必须庆祝小胜利。
40. 参考答案D【解析】根据上下文“… the majority of us may live what Jake experienced, but that doesn’t make the statement any less true.”可知，我们大多数人可能从来没有经历过Jake的那种生活，但这丝毫不影响这一说法的正确性。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a new survey, Chinese students are dreaming 41. being employed by banks and HUAWEI.
The survey 42. (conduct) by a research organization called WFTU, found that 43. (rough) 25% of the students would like to work for an international company, while only 12% want to work for a small one. Seven percent prefer to start their own business.
When asked about their favorite companies, Chinese business students 44. (recognize) the bank as the top choice for several years, and it doesn’t show any signs of 45. (lose) its leading place.
George Mavrikos, General Secretary of WFTU, said that banking remains 46. attractive industry for young Chinese. “China is now carrying out the revolution of finance, 47. makes the younger generation think though banking is a 48. (tradition) industry, there are still a lot of 49. (opportunity),” Mavrikos said.
HUAWEI has improved its place greatly in the past few years, 50. (rank) second among business students.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新调查表明，中国学生梦想在银行和华为工作。
41. 参考答案 of／about【解析】考查介词。dream of／about梦想，梦见。
42. 参考答案 conducted【解析】考查非谓语动词。survey和conduct之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填conducted。
43. 参考答案 roughly【解析】考查词形转换之形容词变副词。此空修饰数词，要用副词形式，故填roughly。
44. 参考答案 have recognized【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语for several years可知，谓语动词用现在完成时，故填have recognized。
45. 参考答案 losing【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词后用动名词作宾语，故填losing。
46. 参考答案 an【解析】考查冠词。此处泛指一种行业，应填不定冠词；attractive的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。
47. 参考答案 which【解析】考查定语从句。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句，应用which引导，故填which。
48. 参考答案 traditional【解析】考查词形转换之名词变形容词。此处用形容词作定语，修饰 industry，故填 traditional。
49. 参考答案 opportunities【解析】考查名词。a lot of后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，opportunity为可数名词，故填opportunities。
50. 参考答案 ranking【解析】考查非谓语动词。HUAWEI和rank之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填ranking。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It won’t be long since we graduate. My classmates and I hoped to do something specially to express our gratitudes to our school. After a heated discussion, we eventually agreed plant a tree on campus. We then searched online and order a young pine tree after careful selection. In a sunny day our tree arrived and we got down to plant it immediately. Some placed the tree in the hole, some covered the root with soil and the others put up a board next to it, on which was written the following words — Class 1, 2020. Then standing behind the tree, we had a photo take to record this precious moment.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。快毕业了，作者和同学们决定在校园里栽上一棵松树，纪念大家在学校度过的美好时光。
第一处：参考答案 第一句since改为before。【解析】连词错误。It won’t be long before…是固定句型，意为“要不了多久就会……”。
第二处：参考答案 第二句specially改为special。【解析】副词错误。修饰不定代词something要用形容词。
第三处：参考答案 第二句gratitudes改为gratitude。【解析】名词错误。gratitude是不可数名词，无复数形式。
第四处：参考答案 第三句在agreed后加to。【解析】非谓语错误。agree to do sth.是固定用法，意为“同意做某事”。
第五处：参考答案 第四句order改为ordered。【解析】时态错误。这里描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。
第六处：参考答案第五句In改为On。【解析】介词错误。表示在具体的某一天要用介词on。
第七处：参考答案 第五句plant改为planting。【解析】非谓语错误。get down to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“开始／着手做某事”，其中的to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。
第八处：参考答案 第六句删掉others前的the。【解析】冠词错误。some… some… others是习惯表达，意为“一些……一些……另一些……”。
第九处：参考答案 第六句was改为were。【解析】主谓不一致。此处是一个完全倒装句，句子的主语是the following words，故谓语动词用were。
第十处：参考答案 第七句take改为taken。【解析】非谓语错误。had a photo taken是have sth. done结构，意为“让别人做某事”，其中taken是过去分词作宾补，宾语a photo与take之间是被动关系。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，今年暑假期间你打算参加一个太极训练营，想邀请你校国际部的留学生Daniel一起参加。内容包括：
1. 训练营的相关内容（时间、地点、参加者等）；
2. 参加的原因；
3. 对方的意向。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Daniel,
I’m writing to tell you my plan for the summer holiday. I have the intention to join a Tai Chi Training Camp and I wonder if you’d like to go with me.
The camp is scheduled to begin on July 18th in the nearby park. Anyone who has a passion for Tai Chi can join it. It will provide teenagers like you and me with a good opportunity to enjoy Tai Chi and learn about excellent Chinese culture as well. If you are interested in it, please let me know and I’ll offer you detailed information about it.
I sincerely hope to meet you at the training camp this summer.
Yours,
Li Hua
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