2022届高考英语（全国甲卷、乙卷）二轮复习模拟试卷（第二套）

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2022年高考英语二轮复习模拟试卷（第二套）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want to buy something for your kids? Here are some choices.
Crazy Truck and Trailer Vehicle
Price: $24.46
Sale: $16.27
43 customer reviews
Horses can run in the trailer vehicle, and there is plenty of room for horses! The quality is what you expect, and the small size is just for the young horse lover. The truck and trailer vehicle includes doors that can open and close, and it also includes rolling wheels.
Animal Toys Set
Price: $26.99
Sale: $17.89
13 customer reviews
It is hand-made, and it has perfect color. Best of all, it is made of green, healthy and clean plastic materials, no bad smell. It can teach the kids about key ideas of nature, including 6 ocean animals: Shark, Seal, Whale, Dolphin, Turtle, and Ray. The size of the Whale is 7.9 inch×4 inch×3.5 inch (the biggest one). The size of the Seal is 3.6 inch×2.5 inch×1.3 inch.
Magnetic Blocks with Marble Run Game
Price: $ 46.99
Sale: $ 29.32
26 customer reviews
The eight corners of each building block are magnetic. It’s easy to be collected into all kinds of shapes and models. Kids can play alone to exercise concentration and finger movements. Children can also play with friends to increase their communication and teamwork skills.
Horse Stable Set
Price: $ 69.99
Sale: $ 48.34
21 customer reviews
The set includes a red little horse, 12 pieces of wood materials, a feed bag and a bowl for holding water. This stable is designed with equipment which is needed for a busy riding stable. It also has lifts for going inside of the stable.
1. What’s the most special thing about Animal Toys Set?
A. It is colorful. B. It is made by hand.
C. Its materials cause no harm to health. D. It is made of plastics.
2. Magnetic Blocks with Marble Run Game can help kids .
A. form good habits B. create their imagination
C. learn knowledge of physics D. improve their teamwork skills
3. What do Horse Stable Set and Crazy Truck and Trailer Vehicle have in common?
A. They are large in size. B. They attract horse lovers.
C. They have special materials. D. They have few customer reviews.
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种玩具及其特点。
1. 参考答案C【解析】细节理解题。根据Animal Toys Set部分中的“Best of all, it is made of green, healthy and clean plastic materials, no bad smell.”可知，这套玩具最特别之处是制作材料对健康无害，故选C。
2. 参考答案D【解析】细节理解题。根据Magnetic Blocks with Marble Run Game部分中的“Children can also play with friends to increase their communication and teamwork skills.”可知，磁性积木弹球游戏可以帮助孩子们提高他们的团队合作能力，故选D。
3. 参考答案B【解析】细节理解题。根据Crazy Truck and Trailer Vehicle部分中的“The quality is what you expect, and the small size is just for the young horse lover.”及 Horse Stable Set部分中的“The set includes a red little horse, 12 pieces of wood materials, a feed bag and a bowl for holding water.”可知，这两种玩具的共同之处在于它们都会吸引马匹爱好者，故选B。
B
When people are living with Alzheimer’s, sometimes one of the most terrible parts for them is watching everything they knew and loved about their life disappearing. That can include their memories, and their ability to do their job and live on their own.
When Doron Salomon’s mum was already living with Alzheimer’s for years, she was allowed to stay working at her supermarket job for five additional years, and according to her son, that made a huge influence on her life, and how long she was able to keep a part of herself going even as the disease progressed.
Doron Salomon tweeted(发推特) on Sunday that his 62-year-old mum was even offered regular retraining by Sainsbury supermarket to ensure she could carry on. Salomon’s mum, a former bookkeeper, is now employed to work at information desk.
Salomon said that this had a huge benefit as even her personality started to change. “It just gave her a real sense of purpose. It normalized(使正常化) her. A lot of her friends have jobs and go to work and the fact she was doing something similar made her feel like a normal person,” he said.
Doron Salomon tweeted on March 4, 2019: Sainsbury has seen my mum deteriorate(恶化) to the point that every day for the last year or so she has gone into the store confused, as if she’d never been there before. It has always stood by her, going above and beyond to make sure she’s happy and feeling valued. Now my mother is very happy. All this is because of Sainsbury. I will never forget what Sainsbury has done.
She would often arrive at the store unpleased, but Salomon said the store always made sure she was looked after. The supermarket even allowed her to adjust her work hours to her sleep pattern.
In a statement, a Sainsbury’s spokesperson said, “Doron’s mum was a much loved colleague and an inspiration to all of us. We’d like to thank her for her years of service and wish her all the best for the future.”
4. What can we know from the passage?
A. Alzheimer’s has a lot to do with the age.
B. Alzheimer’s influences people’s life badly.
C. There are some measures to cure Alzheimer’s.
D. People living with Alzheimer’s suffer physically and economically.
5. Why could Doron Salomon’s mum with Alzheimer’s continue working at Sainsbury?
A. Because she liked this supermarket job very much.
B. Because she needed to earn money to support herself.
C. Because she received regular retraining from Sainsbury.
D. Because her disease didn’t influence her working ability.
6. What do we know about Doron Salomon’s mum?
A. She has become positive in every aspect. B. She didn’t get enough care from her son.
C. Sainsbury’s regular retraining is helpful to her. D. Her job is to keep customers’ information.
7. For what purpose did Doron Salomon tweet?
A. To express his thanks to Sainsbury.
B. To tell his mum he will support her forever.
C. To encourage more old people to work at Sainsbury.
D. To show that suffering from Alzheimer’s isn’t a terrible thing.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Sainsbury超市为一位患有阿尔茨海默病的老人提供定期的再培训，这样她可以继续工作。同时这也使得老人觉得自己很有价值。
4. 参考答案B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，当人们患有阿尔茨海默病时，其生活会受到严重影响，故选B。
5. 参考答案C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Doron Salomon tweeted on Sunday that his 62-year-old mum was even offered regular retraining by Sainsbury supermarket to ensure she could carry on.”可知，Doron Salomon的妈妈能够在Sainsbury超市继续工作是因为她接受了 Sainsbury超市的定期再培训，故选C。
6. 参考答案C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Sainsbury超市的定期再培训对Doron Salomon的妈妈帮助很大，故选C。
7. 参考答案A【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段后三句“Now my mother is very happy. All this is because of Sainsbury. I will never forget what Sainsbury has done.”可知，Doron Salomon在推特上发文的目的是感谢Sainsbury超市，故选A。
C
She lost her desire for food. She was in low spirits. Something didn’t seem right over the last few days with Szenja, a lovely 21-year-old polar bear at Sea World in San Diego.
Then, she died suddenly on Tuesday, “This is a very difficult day for all of us,” Al Garver, Sea World’s vice president, said in a statement. “It not only touched the hearts of those who have cared for her over the last two decades, but also the millions of guests who had the chance to see her in person.”
A necropsy(尸体剖检) will help determine why Szenja died, but animal activists think they already know.
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA 善待动物组织) says that Szenja died because Sea World sent her “best friend” — another female polar bear named Snowflake — away to the Pittsburgh Zoo PPG Aquarium for breeding(繁殖) in late February. The two bears had lived together at Sea World for a very long time.
Tracy Reiman, PETA executive vice president, said, “After losing her companion when Sea World shipped Snowflake to the Pittsburgh Zoo in order to breed more polar bears, Szenja did what anyone would do when they lost all hope, she gave up.” PETA had quickly reacted when Sea World announced the plan to move Snowflake to Pennsylvania.
PETA president Ingrid Newkirk sent a letter to Sea World CEO Joel Manby saying that the move would leave Szenja “sad and alone”.
“Snowflake and Szenja have already lost everything that’s natural and important to them,” Newkirk wrote. “Please do not add to their suffering and sentence more polar bears to an unhappy and hopeless fate by moving forward with this wrong plan.”
More than 56,000 people signed an online project asking Sea World not to separate the “polar bear best friends”.
Sea World explained its involvement in a global breeding program. In the statement, Sea World said Szenja was an ambassador(大使) for polar animals and raised awareness of polar bears for nearly 50 million guests. She was also used for science, taking part in studies on polar bear hearing sensitivity and social habits.
8. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Szenja’s loveliness. B. Szenja’s sudden death.
C. Szenja’s poor physical condition. D. Szenja’s expected and natural death.
9. What’s the real reason for Szenja’s death?
A. Diseases of the old.
B. Unfair treatment of zoo raisers.
C. The regular breeding visits that she must take.
D. Too much sadness that she felt after losing her companion.
10. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Szenja made a great contribution to increasing the number of the polar bears.
B. Sending Snowflake away was a way of keeping the balance of nature.
C. Lots of people didn’t agree with Sea World’s plan on sending Snowflake away.
D. Ingrid Newkirk hoped that Sea World would send Snowflake and Szenja away together.
11. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To show the contributions of Szenja.
B. To show the importance of the wild polar bear.
C. To introduce some basic information of Szenja.
D. To show the stronger connection between these two polar bears.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。动物之间也有真情。与挚友分别后，北极熊因悲伤过度而死亡。
8. 参考答案B【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段中的“Then, she died suddenly on Tuesday. ‘This is a very difficult day for all of us,’ Al Garver, Sea World’s vice president’ said in a statement.”可知，Szenja的突然死亡对所有人来说是非常痛苦的；再结合后面的内容可知，it指的是Szenja的突然死亡，故选B。
9. 参考答案D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的内容及第五段中的“After losing her companion… Szenja did what anyone would do when they lost all hope, she gave up.”可知，Szenja是因为失去了同伴悲伤过度而死的，故选D。
10. 参考答案C【解析】推理判断题。根据第六、七、八段内容可知，许多人不同意Sea World把Snowflake送走的计划，故选C。
11. 参考答案A【解析】段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段主要介绍了Szenja的贡献，故选A。
D
It’s good to have friends that we can talk to and share our thoughts and opinions with. More importantly, they’re people we can ask for help or advice, but recently it seems many of us are developing a new relationship with a mystery person that we’ll never meet.
I’m talking about virtual assistants or bots-pieces of software that we can talk to and it can talk back to us. It might be on your phone or computer or even a smart speaker. They are changing the way we interact with technology — instead of typing on a computer keyboard or tapping on a tablet, we can now speak and a voice will answer.
The people behind these voices are called conversation designers. Tom Hewitson is one of them. He told the BBC “this is kind of changing computers into agents. They’re an active participant in the interaction and in leading you to make the right decision.” So he’s saying this cutting-edge technology has the ability to think for itself and make its own decisions.
It is a scary thought that this virtual voice can think for you — will it stop us using our own brains and will we lose the ability to write things down or type? They are certainly clever, helping you to book train tickets, give you the latest weather news or even tell you a joke. But are they really your new best friends?
One thing we can’t do yet is to make chit-chat or small talk with it. We have to change the way we speak. As Tom Hewitson says, “We will develop our own kind of particular language for speaking with machines that will be subtly different from how we speak to other people. It can be much more to the point.”
But there’s no doubt this technology will soon be common in our lives. Last year Google Duplex was revealed, described by the company as artificial intelligence “for achieving real-world tasks over the phone”. It’s a type of chatbot that will allow you to, for example, chat to your hairdresser about when they can fit you in for a cut. Other companies are working on similar things. But before they perfect this new technology, don’t forget who your real friends are!
12. How are virtual assistants changing the way we interact with technology?
A. They can make responses to us. B. They help us solve daily problems.
C. They prevent us using our brains. D. They make us lose the ability to write.
13. Which of the following will Tom Hewitson agree with?
A. Virtual assistants are helpful to people.
B. Virtual assistants are cleverer than people.
C. Virtual assistants can make decisions for people by themselves.
D. Virtual assistants have changed the basic function of computers.
14. How does the author feel about virtual assistants?
A. Skeptical. B. Puzzled. C. Concerned. D. Optimistic.
15. For what purpose does the author write the passage?
A. To introduce the benefits of virtual assistants.
B. To say the new technology still needs improving.
C. To remind people not to forget real friends due to technology.
D. To show the great changes that virtual assistants bring to our life.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种被称为“虚拟助手”的新产品，它可以用在手机、电脑甚至是智能扬声器上，和人进行交流。作者在介绍这种新技术的同时提醒我们，不要忘了我们真正的朋友。
12. 参考答案A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They are changing the way we interact with technology — instead of typing on a computer keyboard or tapping on a tablet, we can now speak and a voice will answer.”可知，虚拟助手可以回应我们，故选A。
13. 参考答案A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“They’re an active participant in the interaction and in leading you to make the right decision.”可知，Tom Hewitson认为虚拟助手对人们有帮助，故选A。
14. 参考答案C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段，尤其是最后一句“But are they really your new best friends?”可知，作者对虚拟助手比较担忧，故选C。
15. 参考答案C【解析】写作意图题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“But before they perfect this new technology, don’t forget who your real friends are!”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提醒我们不要因为科技而忘了我们真正的朋友，故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The word “hoarding”(囤积) might bring to mind relatives or neighbors whose houses are overfilled with junk.
16 They keep too many goods to the point of anxiety and mental disabilities.
17 When there isn’t a steady supply of resources, people hoard. Everyone hoards, even during the best of times. People like to have beans in the cupboard, money in savings and chocolates hidden from the children. These are all hoards.
Similarly, kangaroo rats in the desert hide seeds the few times it rains and then dig them back up later. 18
Similarities between human behavior and these animals’ reflect a deep-rooted ability of brains to motivate us to acquire and save resources that may not always be there. People take home toilet paper, bottled water or food during a pandemic(流行病); animals hide food for later consumption. 19
My colleagues and I have found that stress seems to signal the brain to switch into “get hoarding” mode. For example, a kangaroo rat will act very lazy if fed regularly. But if its weight starts to drop, its brain signals to release stress hormones, which leads to the hiding of seeds all over the cage. A kangaroo rat will also increase its hoarding if a neighboring animal steals from it.
20 If in our lab studies my colleagues and I make them feel anxious, the study participants want to take more stuff home with them afterward.
A. People do the same.
B. Hoarding is a bad habit.
C. However, their hoarding differs a little from humans’.
D. Squirrels work all fall to hide nuts to eat for the rest of the year.
E. But hoarding is actually a totally normal and adaptive behavior.
F. All of these behaviors are motivated by a deeply felt drive to feel safer.
G. A small percentage of people suffer from what psychologists call “hoarding disorder”.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类和动物之间一个共有的特性-囤积东西。
16. 参考答案G【解析】根据下文“They keep too many goods to the point of anxiety and mental disabilities.（他们过分囤积货物，以至于到了产生焦虑和心理障碍的地步）”可知，G项（一小部分人患有心理学家所说的“囤积症”）与下文衔接，符合语境。空后句子中的they指的就是G项中的A small percentage of people，故选G。
17. 参考答案E【解析】根据第一段内容可知，过分囤积货物会导致焦虑和心理障碍；再根据下文“When there isn’t a steady supply of resources, people hoard. Everyone hoards, even during the best of times.”可知，当没有稳定的资源供应时，人们就会囤积。即使是在最好的时候，每个人都囤积。所以E项（但囤积实际上是一种完全正常的适应性行为）既与上文第一段形成转折，又能引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
18. 参考答案D【解析】根据上文“Similarly, kangaroo rats in the desert hide seeds the few times it rains and then dig them back up later.”及下文Similarities between human behavior and these animals’可知，第三段具体说明不同动物表现的囤积行为，所以D项（松鼠在秋天忙着把坚果藏起来，为一年里剩下的日子做准备）符合语境，故选D。
19. 参考答案F【解析】根据上文的关键词motivate可知，本段讲的是导致囤积行为的原因。所以F项（所有这些行为都是由一种强烈的安全感驱动的）符合本段内容，故选F。
20. 参考答案A【解析】文章第五段以更格卢鼠为例，说明导致更格卢鼠囤积行为的原因；再结合下文“If in our lab studies my colleagues and I make them feel anxious, the study participants want to take more stuff home with them afterward.”可知，人在压力下，也会有囤积行为。所以A项（人们也一样）承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For the past ten months, I had participated in a volunteer program in a community. At the end of our term of 21 , we had a graduation ceremony with our families, sponsors and several high-ranking 22 including the mayor and senators and other officials.
Two of our members would sing the national songs at the ceremony. They sounded 23 during the rehearsal(彩排), but when the theater was full of audience, that 24 . They started out really 25 , but about halfway through, one of the members 26 her pitch(音准). The other kept going and she tried to 27 her footing, but she was getting nervous or 28 . Just then, a few people 29 supportive cheers and someone in the audience began to sing along. Soon, everyone else in the theater 30 in singing the national song, and the member finished the song on
31 pitch. Everyone in the theater burst into 32 . My fellow members and I were crying or holding back
33 because we were so moved.
It had been a lengthy and 34 year of service which tested many of us in ways we had never 35 . It can feel extremely draining(使心力交瘁的) to work hard for the 36 of the community when you can’t see the 37 of all your work. 38 , seeing how all these strangers came together to 39 our volunteers, in a small way, 40 us of what a wonderful community we belong to.
21. A. competition B. treatment C. service D. discussion
22. A. contributors B. founders C. supporters D. figures
23. A. unique B. amazing C. disappointing D. skeptical
24. A. changed B. improved C. disappeared D. occurred
25. A. wonderfully B. terribly C. surprisingly D. cautiously
26. A. repeated B. transformed C. lost D. forgot
27. A. recover B. repay C. revive D. regain
28. A. annoyed B. delighted C. confused D. panicky
29. A. let out B. gave away C. sent up D. turned to
30. A. broke B. turned C. joined D. led
31. A. incorrect B. ridiculous C. perfect D. unacceptable
32. A. appreciation B. applause C. laughter D. excitement
33. A. anger B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. tears
34. A. successful B. tough C. valuable D. available
35. A. imagined B. suspected C. figured D. assured
36. A. bonus B. betterment C. dignity D. reputation
37. A. efforts B. motivations C. qualities D. results
38. A. However B. Besides C. Instead D. Rather
39. A. care for B. lift up C. stand for D. rely on
40. A. warned B. relieved C. reminded D. informed
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了社区志愿者活动的离别仪式上发生的感人故事。
21. 参考答案C【解析】根据上文“For the past ten months, I had participated in a volunteer program in a community.”及最后一段中的year of service可知，作者参加了一个社区志愿者项目，在服务结束的时候，举行了离别仪式。
22. 参考答案D【解析】根据下文including the mayor and senators and other officials可知，包括市长、参议员和其他官员在内的几位高官参加了该离别仪式。
23. 参考答案B【解析】根据下文“They started out really ”可知，彩排的时候她们的声音听起来棒极了。
24. 参考答案A【解析】根据上文They sounded during the rehearsal可知，彩排的时候她们的声音听起来棒极了，但当剧院挤满人的时候，情况就变了。
25. 参考答案A【解析】根据下文but about halfway through, one of the members… The other kept going可知，开始时她们演唱得很好，但唱到大约一半时，其中一个成员出了问题。
26. 参考答案C【解析】根据下文The other kept going可知，其中一个成员唱跑调了，而另一个成员继续演唱。
27. 参考答案D【解析】根据上文可知，其中一个成员唱跑调了，所以她尽力重新回到原来的音调上。
28. 参考答案D【解析】根据上文she tried to her footing, but she was getting nervous可知，唱跑调的那个成员想尽力回到原来的音调上，但她开始紧张或惊慌。
29. 参考答案A【解析】根据语境可知，一些观众发出了支持的欢呼声。let out意为“发出（声音）”。
30. 参考答案C【解析】根据上下文“… someone in the audience began to sing along. Soon, everyone else in the theater
in singing the national song…”可知，观众中有人开始跟着唱。很快剧院里所有的人都唱起了国歌。join in doing sth.意为“一起做某事”。
31. 参考答案C【解析】根据下文Everyone in the theater burst into 可知，她们完美地唱完了国歌。
32. 参考答案B【解析】根据上文“… the member finished the song on pitch.”可知，她们完美地唱完了国歌，所以剧院里爆发出一阵掌声。
33. 参考答案D【解析】根据上下文“My fellow members and I were crying or holding back because we were so moved.”可知，作者和她的同伴们都在哭泣或忍住眼泪，因为她们很感动。
34. 参考答案B【解析】根据上下文“It had been a lengthy and year of service which tested many of us… It can feel extremely draining…”可知，这是漫长而又艰难的一年。
35. 参考答案A【解析】根据上文It had been a lengthy and year of service which tested many of us可知，漫长而又艰难的一年的社区服务以她们从未想象过的方式考验了她们中的许多人。
36. 参考答案B【解析】根据上下文It can feel extremely draining to work hard for the of the community可知，为改善社区而努力工作让她们感到极度疲惫。
37. 参考答案D【解析】根据上下文“It can feel extremely draining to work hard for the of the community when you can’t see the of all your work. ”可知，当你不能看到你所有工作的结果时，为改善社区而如此努力工作会让你感到极度疲惫。
38. 参考答案A【解析】根据上文内容可知，当你不能看到你所有工作的结果时，为改善社区而如此努力工作会让你感到极度疲惫。再结合下文wonderful community可知，空格后的句子与上文是转折关系。
39. 参考答案B【解析】根据文章内容可知，作者的同伴们在离别仪式演唱国歌的时候，其中一个同伴唱跑了调，观众们和她们一起演唱，作者她们很感动，故这些陌生人聚在一起是鼓励她们。
40. 参考答案C【解析】根据下文us of what a wonderful community we belong to可知，观众和作者的同伴们合唱国歌的行为让作者她们意识到她们属于一个多么好的社区。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 7-day holiday is entitled “Golden Week” by the Chinese government 41. (celebrate) the most important festival in China — the Spring Festival. Nowadays, more and more people choose to travel by 42. (drive) their own cars to celebrate the Spring Festival Golden Week 43. families.
People can see a report 44. (publish) on the Internet, which shows that self-driving tourism 45. (attract) more and more people over the past few years.
Driving your own car is 46. worthwhile way to try when you decide to travel. Compared with joining a travel agency, driving your own car gives you more freedom. However, if you are a member of a travel group, your schedule is beyond your control. Guides may lead you to some places 47. you don’t want to go.
Apart from that, self-driving tourism offers you many 48. (opportunity) to spend some happy time with your family. During the tour, you help and encourage each other when tired. 49. (obvious), the emotional connections would become closer after an 50. (enjoy) tour.
【语篇解读】随着私家车不断进入普通家庭，现在越来越多的中国人在春节黄金周期间，选择自驾出游。本文讲述了自驾游的好处。
41. 参考答案 to celebrate【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
42. 参考答案 driving【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词后要用动名词形式。
43. 参考答案with【解析】考查介词。此处表示和家人一起度过春节黄金周，故用with。
44. 参考答案 published【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处publish作定语，修饰report，且report与publish之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词形式。
45. 参考答案 has attracted【解析】考查时态。根据句中的时间状语over the past few years可知，要用现在完成时。self-driving tourism是主语，单数第三人称作主语，故填has attracted。
46. 参考答案a【解析】考查冠词。此处way表泛指，用不定冠词，且worthwhile读音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
47. 参考答案 where【解析】考查定语从句。空格后是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。
48. 参考答案 opportunities【解析】考查名词。根据前面的many可知，此处要用复数形式。
49. 参考答案 Obviously【解析】考查词性转换之形容词变副词。修饰句子要用副词。
50. 参考答案 enjoyable【解析】考查词性转换之动词变形容词。所填词在句中作定语，修饰tour，故用形容词。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today, early in the morning, when I woke up, I found it was half an hour late than I usually did. Then I remember that I didn’t set up the morning call on last night. So I just grabbed some breads and rushed to the bus station. The bus seemed always not appearing when I needed them. Final, I got on a bus and felt relieved though I wouldn’t be late for school. Suddenly, the bus stopped and the driver told us change another bus, because there was something wrong with the wheels. I was so worrying. When I got to school, I was late. It was so a bad day for me.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者今天早晨上学迟到的经过。
第一处：参考答案 第一句late改为later。【解析】比较级错误。根据后面的than可知，late要用其比较级形式。
第二处：参考答案 第二句remember改为remembered。【解析】时态错误。根据上下文及then可知，谓语动词要用过去式。
第三处：参考答案第二句去掉last前的on。【解析】介词错误。last后跟 Monday／Tuesday...及 week／month／year等时间名词组成短语时，前面一般不加介词。
第四处：参考答案 第三句breads改为bread。【解析】名词错误。bread是不可数名词，无复数形式。
第五处：参考答案 第四句them改为it。【解析】代词错误。句子的主语bus是单数，所以指代它的代词也应用单数。
第六处：参考答案 第五句Final改为Finally。【解析】形容词错误。修饰句子要用副词。
第七处：参考答案 第五句though改为 because。【解析】连词错误。根据句意可知，前后为因果关系。
第八处：参考答案 第六句在change前加 to。【解析】考查固定搭配。tell sb.to do sth.是固定用法，意为“告诉某人做某事”。
第九处：参考答案 第七句worrying改为worried。【解析】形容词错误。worrying表示“令人担心的”，一般修饰物；worried表示“担心的，忧虑的”，一般修饰人。
第十处：参考答案 第九句so改为such。【解析】副词错误。such是形容词，后跟名词短语；so是副词，后跟形容词或副词短语。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，几天前你所在的城市有一位60岁的盲人走失。为此全城通过朋友圈开展“爱的接力”活动，共同寻找这位盲人。经过三天的努力，人们终于找到了他。请给报社写一篇报道，报道此事。内容包括：
1. 盲人走失；
2. 共同找到；
3. 表达希望。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
The other day, a 60-year-old blind man got lost when he was walking on the road not far from his home.
After his son sent a message that the old blind man was missing in his circle of friends, the message got around quickly. Soon people in the city set out to search for him. The blind man was found after three days with the help of so many people and his son expressed his heartfelt gratitude to all the people for what they had done.
I sincerely hope that people can keep on giving a hand to those who get into trouble.