2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题（十）(word版含答案)

2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题(十)

考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分

一．单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）

1.—Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train?

—Yes. The train was great, just like a hotel ________ wheels—it had all that I needed.

A. in   B. at   C. on D. by

2.—Wow, you've made so much progress in drawing.

—Thanks. I ________ two online courses this winter holiday.

A. took   B. will take  C. take   D. was taking

3. —I don't really like big cities. k i

—Neither do I. I feel much ________ in the countryside.

A. free  B. freer  C. freest  D. the freest

4. The doctors and nurses managed ________ the lives of patients, though they didn't have enough medicine.

A. save  B. saving  C. to save  D. to saving

5. I don't care how many words there are in your article, but the ________ of it really matters.

A. ability   B. size   C. quality   D. energy

6. —Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?

—For your health, you ________ be too careful.

A. can't   B. shouldn't   C. mustn't   D. needn't

7.—Tony, come over. What do the letters "KIT" mean in the text message?

—Don't you know that, Amy? They ________ "keep in touch".

A. search for  B. ask for  C. go for  D. stand for

8. Check what you have written ________ you hand in your application form

A. since   B. before   C. after   D. while

9. Kunqu Opera is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Don't miss it during your stay here.

A. hardly   B. widely   C. suddenly  D. badly

10.Can you tell me why ______?  —Because I want to help the people there.

　　A. do you go to Tibet 　　B. did you go to Tibet

　　C. are you going to Tibet 　　D. you are going to Tibet

 C  A   B  C  C    A  D  B  B  D                              

二、完型填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and _____21_____ sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me “ ____22_____ immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed about being told of _____23_____, but now I understand. I think children nowadays have _____24_____ that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while _____25_____ people are standing.

One area in which we had a lot of rules was table _____26_____. For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal _____27_____ the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was _____28_____, and eat everything on our plates before we could _____29_____ the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only _____30_____ to have sweets at the weekend, as a special _____31_____ if we had been good.

Although my upbringing was perhaps a bit _____32_____ compared with modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear _____33_____ in life. Even though I was sometimes _____34_____,  I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with _____35_____ people and realize they are not the center of the world.

21. A. they B. you C. I   D. she

22. A. Get up B. Sit up C. Give up   D. Look up

23. A. in order B. in public C. in surprise   D. in person

24. A. won B. shown C. wasted   D. lost

25. A. older B. richer C. taller   D. heavier

26. A. designs B. manners C. materials D. sizes

27. A. if B. because C. until D. though

28. A. cooked B. eaten C. prepared D. served

29. A. move B. book C. leave D. lay

30. A. allowed B. forced C. warned   D. advised

31. A. lesson B. treat C. choice D. need

32. A. simple B. interesting C. normal D. strict

33. A. direction B. answer C. introduction D. plan

34. A. protected B. encouraged C. fooled   D. punished

35. A. some B. other C. few D. several

21. C    22. A    23. B    24. D    25. A    26. B    27. C    28. D    29. C    30. A    31. B    32. D    33. A    34. D    35. B

三、阅读理解（共 12 小题， 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 18 分）阅读短文， 然 后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。

   A

26．Wowee Magazine hopes it can have more good articles about ________ .

A． movies B． jobs C． music D． health

27．Who can be a model of Future Model?

A． Linda, 15, 172 cm B． Jack, 17, 183 cm

C． Gina, 18, 168 cm  D． Bob, 16, 180 cm

28．A trainee hairdresser at The Cut Above needs to ________ .

A． work 7 days a week B． wash his hair every day

C． have a lot of experience D． keep the store clean and tidy

29．If Jenny works at Good Care 6 hours a day and 2 days a week, she can get ________ a week.

A．￡9 B．￡18 C．￡54 D．￡108

ABDD

                                 B

Cheetahs live on other animals they find in Africa. For this reason, most people are afraid of them. However, one family in South Africa is keeping a cheetah as a household pet.

The big cheetah is named Jolie, after the film star Angelina Jolie. She is surely the VIP at Magda and Japie Pienaar's home. She can often be found eating from the kitchen table or napping on the sofa. Sometimes, she can even be found sleeping on the couple's bed. The big cat likes to play with the Pienaars' other pet — the more usual one — a German Shepherd. An unlikely friendship has developed between these two animals.

Having a cheetah as a pet is, of course, unusual. At first, Mrs. Pienaar was unwilling to keep a cheetah as a pet. "I really hated the idea of getting a cheetah as a pet," she said. "But we are now glad that we did it — she is part of the family," she added.

And just like Angelina Jolie, four-year-old Jolie the cheetah has risen to fame in the Pienaars' hometown. Fans often come to the couple's home to take pictures of her. Interestingly, Jolie seems to enjoy all the attention.

However, a cheetah is always a cheetah. Although Jolie is now a household pet, she hasn't totally gotten rid of her wild nature. "She makes a big mess in the house. She urinates everywhere and chews on everything," complained Mrs. Pienaar. "It's just her instincts, perhaps."

So there might be some problems with having a cheetah as a pet in the house. However, some unusual fun must also be waiting ahead!

30．According to this passage, cheetahs ________.

A． eat meat B． live in Asia 

C． make most people happy D． live with many families

31．The pet cheetah's name came from ________.

A ．their daughter B ．a film star 

C． a famous writer D． the animal's birthplace

32．In the couple's house, the pet cheetah can be found ________

A． using the toilet B． playing with the kids

C． eating from the kitchen table D． taking a short sleep on their desk

33．What did Mrs. Pienaar think of keeping a cheetah at first?

A． She had mixed feelings. B． She was against the idea.

C． She thought over the idea. D． She felt excited about the idea.

ABCB

                            C

There is this girl at school, and we don't really get along. She keeps spreading rumors about me and my classmates stay away from me. What should I do?

——Sam

Some people spread rumors as a way to scare others and get popular it. But spreading rumors usually makes people feel really upset. So what can you do if you find yourself the target of rumors and social bullying?

Turn to a trusted adult for support. Talk to someone you can trust, like a parent, teacher, or coach. Let that person know what you're going through. Keep him or her know what's going on, even as things start to get better. A trusted adult is a good listener who can help you feel more supported and less alone.

Find your friends. Find a friend or two who are willing to help you and who won't listen to rumors. If you want, share how you feel with those friends. Don't dwell on the situation. If you always put it in your mind, you may have a harder time. Do something to spare your attention and even forget it. Spend time and energy having fun with your friends and doing activities you enjoy.

Speak up. Try to speak to the girl who's spreading rumors. Don't be angry or mean. No shouting. Just say what you want calmly and clearly. After you've said what you want, you can simply walk away. Going through a situation like this can be difficult and painful. Be positive, get support from people and try to say no to rumor makers. These things can help you go through a difficult situation and come out stronger.

34．Why did Sam write the letter?

A． To ask for some advice. B． To share his school life with us.

C． To tell people not to spread rumors. D．To explain why people spread rumors.

35．A trusted adult is someone who ________.

A． helps you with your study B． spends time with you every day

C． cheer you up by hanging out with you D． supports you by listening to your worries

36．The underlined phrase "dwell on" probably means ________.

A． deal with … correctly   B ．be afraid of 

C． keep ... out of control D． think too much about

37．What should Sam say when talking to the girl who spread rumors?

A． You bad girl! Stop talking behind my back!

B． If you don't stop spreading the rumors about me, I will do the same thing to you!

C．I know we don't get along. You don't have to like me but please stop the rumors.

D．I know you don't like me. I am so sorry about what I have done.

ADDC

第二部分 非选择题（四大题，共 62 分）

四、回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

Our world is in danger. We must do something to protect the environment. But, what are the main problems we face?

The greenhouse effect

The atmosphere around the Earth is necessary for all living things. It is like the glass of a greenhouse, letting sunlight in and keeping heat from getting out. Without it, the Earth would be the same as the Moon-cold and lifeless.

When we burn fuels such as petrol and coal, we produce a gas called carbon dioxide (CO) Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere, and gets it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earth's temperature is increasing. This led to sea level to rise, and in the future may make cities disappear.

Cutting down forests

Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO and produce oxygen. Cutting down trees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and makes the surface of the soil be easily destroyed by rain. This can result in floods and even more damage to the environment.

Bad habits

Many of our habits result in pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away. This creates mountains of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas.

38. What is the atmosphere like?

____________________

39. Why is the Earth's temperature increasing?

____________________

40. How many things can be led to by cutting down forests according to Paragraph 4?

____________________

41. How is a great deal of rubbish produced?

____________________

42. Is the greenhouse effect one of the main problems people face?

____________________

38. The glass of a greenhouse.   

39. As a result of/Because of the greenhouse effect.   

40. Three.   

41. People often use things once and then throw them away/By using things once and then throwing them away.   

42. Yes

五 .  阅读填空(共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7 分)

阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

Kate is my pen friend. She is a student at Sunny School. She studies very hard. She always gets good grades and she likes helping others. She is a good student in her class.

She has some 43.________(health) habits now. But a year ago, she was different from now. She often got sick and felt very tired after a day’s study. And she didn’t want to do any sports after school. Her parents wanted her to exercise every day, but she didn’t think exercise is of any 44.______(important). After dinner, her parents asked her to go for a walk with them, but she only stayed at home and read books by 45.________(her). On weekends, she never went out with her friends. She just spent her time 46. ________(watch)TV all day. That was 47._______(real) bad for her health. Her parents worried about her lifestyle.

One day, her teacher talked with her about her lifestyle and asked her to change. After that she made a 6. _______(decide) to live a healthy life. Now she walks to school and exercises every day. On weekends, she often plays volleyball with her friends. She thinks it is necessary for her 7. _______(exercise)every day. It helps her to study better. Her parents are happy to see their daughter’s change.

1. healthy

2. importance

3. herself

4. watching

5. really

6. decision

7. to exercise

六．综合阅读（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）

阅读短文，然后按要求完成 50-59 小题。

                                A

My favorite sport is basketball. The game was invented (A) ________the winter of 1891 in America by Dr. James Naismith. He nailed two peach baskets to the wall. His students used a heavy soccer ball the game. It immediately attracted attention and (B) quickly grew popular. Over the years, there have been many rule changes. Teams had nine players at first. In the 1920s, there was a cage around the court, so the ball could not go out of play. The game was more violent then, and (C) 选手们经常伤到自己.

Today, the NBA in the United States is the top basketball league in the world. (D)—________includes the sport's most famous names. The speed, power and excitement of the matches attract millions of fans all over the world.

My favorite team is the Miami Heat. I never miss them when they are on TV, because they are very exciting to watch. I have posters of the team in my bedroom, and (E) I always wear the latest Heat kit

Watching the games can also help me learn English. I have learnt the names of many moves in basket-ball. An assist is a pass that leads directly to a basket. A slam dunk is when a player jumps high and throws the ball down into the basket.

Basketball is the number one sport at school. Many students try to copy the moves of NBA stars like LeBorn James and Kobe Bryant. Our school basketball coach says this can (F) lead to bad habits. He says we should learn how to play as a team first. I think he is right. Even though we all want to be a big star, the most important part of basketball is teamwork.

50. 在文中(A)和(D)的空自处分别填入适当的单词：________ ________

51. 写出文中划线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词：________ ________

52. 将文中划线部分(C)译成英语：_______________

53. 将文中划线部分(E)改写为：I am always ______________ the latest Heat hit.

54. 在文中找出能描述文章中心大意的中心的词语：_______________

50.     (1). in    (2). It   

51.     (1). rapidly/fast/soon    (2). cause   

52. players often hurt themselves   

53. dressed in   

54. basketball

B

A primary teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like. As a result , (A)potatoes would be different according to how many people each student disliked.

The next day, all the students brought their potatoes to school. Some kids had just 1 or 2 potatoes while others had as many as 5 or 6. The teacher then told (B)her students that they would have to carry their potatoes with them wherever they went for 1 week.

Several days passed(C)__________. Some of the students started to complain as their potatoes began to rot and smell bad. The students who carried more potatoes also complained about(D)他们的包有多重.

One week later, the game was over. The teacher said, how did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week?

The students complained again. The teacher simply smiled and said“.  This is what it's like to carry hate in your

heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can’t (E)__________ carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in your heart for a whole lifetime?”

It can be very tiring to carry hate in your heart for a whole lifetime. Forgive others and make your heart light.

55. 将文中划线部分（A）改写为：potatoes would be different _________________ how many people each student disliked.

56. 文中划线部分（B）指代的是：____________________

57. 在文中（C）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词: ___________; ______________

58. 将文中划线部分（D）译成英语 ________________________________

59. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心句： ___________________________

55. depending on/upon 56. the teacher’s 57. by;bear/stand

58. how heavy their bags were

59. Forgive others and make your heart light

七、阅读与表达（共 2 节，A 节 5 分，B 节 20 分；满分 25 分） A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语

A

The total amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) you produce a year is called your ___60___. Besides breathing, there are two other ways you can produce CO2. First, you can do it directly, by driving a car or using a gas stove. ___61___, you can do it indirectly, by buying or using products that produced CO2 when they were made.

Generally, you should make your carbon footprint ___62___ possible. For example, you can use public transport ___63___ a car, or you can walk or cycle.

More and more people, both young and old, are becoming greener today. This means they are trying to protect the environment in ___64___. Let's see how green you are!

60. carbon footprint   

61. Second    62. as small as   

63. instead of   

64. different ways

B

65.我们的校报将举办以环保为主题的征文活动。请同学们以 I'd like ________ to protect our environment 为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的环保措施。

要 求:

1.确定主题，说明原因;

2.围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述

3.词数:80-100。

注 意:

1.补全标题   (参考词汇 : to live a low- carbon life; to be a green consumer; to recycle things: to have new habit 等)

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数

4.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。

I'd like ________ to protect our environment

Our earth is in danger. It's everybody's duty to do something to protect the environment. I'd like ______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________