北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit2SUCCESS单元质量检测（无音频含解析）

这是一份北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit2SUCCESS单元质量检测（无音频含解析），共21页。

单元质量检测(二)

(满分150分，时间120分钟)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman's son do most probably?
A．A postman.　　 B．A policeman.　　 C．A guard.
2．Why is the woman late?
A．The traffic was heavy.
B．The bus broke down.
C．She took the wrong bus.
3．What do we know from the conversation?
A．The woman lost her new book.
B．The man will buy a new book.
C．The man doesn't care about the book.
4．How long does the man work every week?
A．For 50 hours. B．For 55 hours. C．For 66 hours.
5．Who travelled with the man last month?
A．Jeff and Richard.
B．The man's dog.
C．No one.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does this conversation probably take place?
A．In a store. B．In a restaurant. C．In a museum.
7．How much does the woman pay for the bowl?
A．60 dollars. B．80 dollars. C．90 dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why didn't the father follow the old family recipe?
A．One page is missing.
B．He has his own recipe.
C．He can't find the recipe.
9．What does the girl think of the pizza?
A．Terrible. B．Tasty. C．Unusual.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How much did Laura earn a day for her first job?
A．8 pounds. B．12 pounds. C．40 pounds.
11．Why did Laura leave her first job?
A．The shoe shop closed down.
B．She had to study for her exams.
C．A new shoe shop was short of hands.
12．How long did Laura work in the shoe shops all together?
A．For 18 months.
B．For 21 months.
C．For two years.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What do we know about the house?
A．It is large.
B．It has one bedroom.
C．It needs fixing.
14．What is the man planning to buy?
A．A garden. B．A house. C．A farm.
15．What does the man suggest the woman growing?
A．Corn. B．Rice. C．Potatoes.
16．How do they get the money?
A．They will get a bank loan.
B．They have saved enough.
C．They will borrow from friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Which competition was held last year?
A．Singing Competition.
B．Reading Competition.
C．Dancing Competition.
18．What is the purpose of the Pet Competition?
A．To help students select suitable pets.
B．To teach students how to look after pets.
C．To tell students loving animals is important.
19．What will be at the Pet Competition?
A．A lesson on dogs.
B．A dog beauty contest.
C．A dog's ability test.
20．What do we know about the Pet Competition?
A．Students will bring their pets.
B．Students can vote for the dogs.
C．Students need to pay for the competition.
答案：1～5　ACCCB　6～10　ABAAB
11～15　ABCCC　16～20　BBCBB
听力原文
(Text 1)
W：Hello, this is Susan Howard. May I speak to my son, please?
M：I'm sorry. He's still out on his duty delivering letters. Shall I take a message?
(Text 2)
W：I'm sorry I'm late.
M：Oh, that's all right. I just wondered what was keeping you. The traffic?
W：No, it was the bus I took. I took the wrong one. That was a disaster for me.
(Text 3)
W：I'm sorry, but I can't find the book you lent to me.
M：Oh, that's all right.
W：I must apologize. I'll buy you a new one tomorrow.
M：No, please don't. I couldn't let you do that. It's an old book. Just let it go.
(Text 4)
W：What time do you start working?
M：I work from 9 to 3. Then I start again at 5：30 and work until 10：30, six days a week.
W：And do you have to work at the weekend?
M：Oh, yes, that's our busiest time.
(Text 5)
W：Did you go on a trip alone or with your friends last month?
M：I was planning to go with Jeff and Richard, but they both couldn't spare the time.
W：What did you do with your dog while you were away?
M：Oh, Tom is a good traveler, as long as he gets a chance to play.
(Text 6)
W：Excuse me. How much do you want for this bowl?
M：Don't move it. It's easy to break. That's one piece of outstanding glass in perfect shape. It's worth 150 dollars.
W：Oh, I couldn't possibly pay that much.
M：Hold on, lady. I said it was worth 150 dollars but I can give it to you for only 120 dollars.
W：I'll give you 60 dollars.
M：60! Come on, lady. You've got to be kidding. I paid more than that for it myself. Take it for 90 dollars. I can't go any lower than that.
W：Well, maybe I could give you 80 dollars.
M：OK. Let me wrap it up for you. There you are, lady, a real bargain.
(Text 7)
M：Time to eat!
W：I'm starving. Oh, what's that? Where is Mom?
M：Now, Mom put me in charge of dinner tonight.
W：But what is it? What's the smell?
M：It's pizza. I just followed an old family recipe here.
W：Let me see. Oh, Dad. You're missing a page!
M：Well, I couldn't find the second page of the recipe, but don't worry. I have plenty of experience around the house.
W：That's not what Mom said.
M：Here let us try a piece first. This is great.
W：Dad, you put a little too much salt in it. Besides, it's burned. And what's that?
M：That's just part of my own recipe. I added some pumpkin.
W：Oh, not another one of your surprises. Pumpkin doesn't go with pizza!
(Text 8)
M：Laura, what was your first job?
W：The first job I had was a sales assistant in a shoe shop. When I was fifteen, I got my first job and I used to work every Saturday for 8 hours a day and I used to earn 1.5 pounds per hour.
M：It doesn't sound like very much.
W：No, so in England now, the minimum may be 5 pounds.
M：Oh, wow! So how long did you work at this job?
W：I worked all together in three different shoe shops. In the first one I worked for a year and then it closed down. After that they moved me to another one, the same company. Three months later they moved me to a new shoe shop because they were short of hands. But half a year later I left my job when I had to study for my exams at school.
(Text 9)
W：Oh, where are we going?
M：I want to show you something.
W：I know, but what is it?
M：A farm. It's just down this road. It's a small place, but at least it would be our own.
W：A farm? How can we afford to buy a farm?
M：It isn't large, only 1 acre. We wouldn't have to pay very much right now.
W：Is there a house on the farm?
M：A small one, two bedrooms, but it needs to be fixed up a little. I can do the job myself.
W：OK. Is there enough space for a kitchen garden?
M：There is about half an acre behind the house. That's plenty of space. We can probably grow a lot of our own food.
W：What are you thinking about growing?
M：Well, it really isn't big enough for corn. I thought we might try to raise a crop of potatoes.
W：Do we have enough money to get all of these?
M：I think we've saved enough. We can also ask John about the money he borrowed from us.
(Text 10)
W：Good morning, boys and girls. As we know, in the past years our school held many competitions successfully every year, like Singing Competition and Dancing Competition. In fact I do know most of the students will want to have the Reading Competition as was held last year. But, now we'll have something that may be much more fun. It's the Pet Competition! Well, in fact, it aims at letting all students know the importance of loving animals. Nowadays, too many people can't treat animals so well. They do not think carefully before getting a pet.
At the competition, you will not be disappointed because our teachers will not give you boring lessons to ask you to love animals. Instead, we can all learn something from a relaxing environment. There's a dog beauty contest and we will choose the best dog. The competition will be based on the dogs' ability. Unfortunately this competition is not open to your pets this year. Our school has selected five dogs for this competition. That means, we can just sit back and enjoy. So please come to join this event and vote for your favorite dogs! How can you afford to miss such an educational and fun event of the year?
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
While traveling to a foreign land, or perhaps across the state, aren't you looking for something a little more adventurous，more luxurious (豪华的), and packed with facilities (设施) that you don't have at home?
Treehotel, Sweden
It was perhaps everybody's childhood dream to be able to have their own tree house.Now you can sleep in a specifically made hotel suite built atop a tree in the Harads in Boden Municipality, Sweden.The most unique rooms are the Bird's Nest, a room exactly shaped like a bird's nest，and the Mirrorcube，a hideout with reflective outside walls.The rate of each room starts from about $800 per night.
The Manta Resort, Tanzania
The Manta Resort in Tanzania is one of the world's only hotels with rooms placed below the surface of the ocean.By opening the curtains of your windows, you'll be able to see hundreds of fish swimming peacefully around your room.Want to go for a swim? Climb out of your room and jump in the clear water! For only $250 a night, you, too, can sleep with the fish.
Book and Bed, Japan
Reading before sleeping is something that many people do.Book and Bed, a 30­room hotel in the heart of Tokyo takes advantage of this by conveniently placing a lot of books in shelves just an arm's reach away from your bed.The rooms at this hotel are small enough for a single adult.Reading to yourself to sleep in one of their comfortable rooms will cost only about $40 a night.
Tianzi Hotel, China
The largest image hotel in the world is the Tianzi Hotel in Hebei Province, China.The hotel is a description of the three ancient Chinese gods of Fu, Lu, and Shou — the god of fortune，prosperity, and longevity, respectively.To enter it, simply open the door located in Shou's right foot.The peach resting in the God of Longevity's left hand is a one­bedroom suite with a perfect view of the busy city.Rates at the Tianzi Hotel start as cheap as $11 a night.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四个富有特色的旅馆。
21．What can we know about Treehotel?
A．It is made of wood.
B．It is built on a tree.
C．It is called the Mirrorcube.
D．It is named after a bird's nest.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Treehotel，Sweden部分中的“Now you can sleep in a specifically made hotel suite built atop a tree ...”可知，瑞典的树屋酒店是建在树上的。
22．What can we do in the Manta Resort?
A．Live in the Bird's Nest.
B．Swim in the ocean.
C．Read before sleep.
D．Enjoy the busy city.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据The Manta Resort，Tanzania部分中的倒数第二句“Climb out of your room and jump in the clear water！”可知，在曼塔度假村我们可以在海里游泳。
23．Which hotel most probably has the smallest room?
A．Treehotel. B．The Manta Resort.
C．Book and Bed. D．Tianzi Hotel.
解析：选C　推理判断题。根据Book and Bed，Japan部分中的第三句“The rooms at this hotel are small enough for a single adult.”以及其他三个旅馆的介绍可知，Book and Bed的房间应该是最小的。
B
Richard Daintree: December 13, 1832－June 20, 1878
A geologist and explorer who used photography as his medium to record field research, he was probably one of the first people to do so. He also discovered several coal­fields, gold­fields, and copper­fields during his explorations. His photographs of these discoveries are an excellent source of information for researchers today. The Daintree rainforest, Daintree river, and Daintree National Park have all been named in his honor.
Headlie Taylor: July 7, 1883－March 22, 1957
A farmer in New South Wales, Australia, he came up with the Sunshine Header Harvester that has benefited countless farmers over the decades. Though he was barely educated, Taylor had a brilliant mind that led him to try improving the existing farm machinery. With hard work and creation, he taught himself engineering, and built a machine that could not only collect grains from standing crops, but also from damaged or fallen ones, thus saving grain that would otherwise be lost. This machine, or the “Header Harvester”， also cut the crop heads instead of pulling them out.
Howard Walter Florey: September 24, 1898－February 21, 1968
He played a very significant role in the discovery of penicillin along with Alexander Fleming and Ernst Chain, for which he won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945, which was shared by all of them.
Marcus Oliphant: October 8, 1901－July 14, 2000
A physicist, the first President of the Australian Academy of Science, and a founding member of the Australian National University, he was a member of the team that split the atom. His work took him to America during World War Ⅱ， where he was involved in the creation and development of the atom bomb that destroyed Hiroshima and Nagasaki. After the bomb killed civilians in the two cities, he decided to never get involved in the development of nuclear weapons that could be used for military purposes. His work then focused around finding other, non­violent uses for atomic energy.
Dorothy Hill: September 10, 1907－April 23, 1998
Apart from being a geologist, she was also the first female university professor in Australia. She widely researched the coral fauna (珊瑚动物群) in Australia, and even today, her work is used as reference by scientists all over the world.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五位澳大利亚的科学家。
24．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Howard Walter Florey died before Headlie Taylor.
B．Richard Daintree was younger than Marcus Oliphant.
C．Dorothy Hill lives a happy life in Australia now.
D．Richard Daintree lived to the age of forty­six.
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Richard Daintree: December 13, 1832－June 20, 1878可以计算出答案为D。
25．Who won the Nobel Prize?
A．Headlie Taylor.
B．Howard Walter Florey.
C．Marcus Oliphant.
D．Dorothy Hill.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Howard Walter Florey: September 24, 1898－February 21,1968中的for which he won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945可知答案为B。
26．According to the passage, Marcus Oliphant ________.
A．was the first president of the Australia
B．was a founder of the Australian National University
C．dropped the atom bomb that destroyed two cities of Japan
D．moved to America due to non­violent uses for atomic energy
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Marcus Oliphant：October 8,1901－July 14,2000中的a founding member of the Australian National University可知答案为B。
27．What do Richard Daintree and Dorothy Hill have in common?
A．Neither of them is woman.
B．Neither of them likes taking photos.
C．Both of them are geologists.
D．Both of them are professors.
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一部分的A geologist和第五部分中的Apart from being a geologist可知答案为C。
C
A mother goat is able to pick out her own baby from its voice alone by the time the kid is just five days old.
Researchers from University of London played kids' bleats to female goats and studied their responses. They were surprised to find that the animals were able to pick out their own kids' voices.
“A mother and the kid rely a lot on smell to recognise one another and, in the wild, during the first week of their lives, the animals hide in grass and don't call much. It's a strategy they use to avoid enemies，” Dr Elodie Briefer, who led the research, explained to BBC News. “The mother call to the kids when she want them to come and feed, so we expected that kids would recognize the mothers' voices.” In fact, this was the case for deer, which also use this hiding strategy, although they do not belong to the same family of species as goats.
She and her team recorded and played back young kids' calls to the female goats and recorded their responses.She explained, “Even when the calls came from kids that are five to six days old, we could see the mothers responding more to the voices of their own babies.” Hearing the voice of their own kids, the females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from, moving around and calling in response.
The scientists say that understanding how goats behave and communicate is very important. “This helps us understand just how smart these animals are，” said Dr Briefer. “Farmers might be able to change their way to raise goats considering this natural behaviour.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了母山羊能够从小山羊宝宝发出的叫声中分辨出自己的孩子。
28．What does the underlined word “bleats” mean?
A．Habits. B．Voices.
C．Responses. D．Videos.
解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知， 来自伦敦大学的研究人员对母山羊播放小羊的叫声，并研究它们的反应。他们惊讶地发现，这些动物能够分辨出自己孩子的声音。所以画线单词bleats是voices “声音”的意思。
29．During the first few days of the baby deer, the mother and the kid mainly depend on ________to recognise each other when they are hiding in grass.
A．voice B．touch
C．videos D．smell
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，在小羊出生的第一周，在野外时，羊妈妈和小羊依靠气味来彼此识别对方。事实上鹿也是这种情况。所以在小鹿出生的几天内，母鹿和小鹿躲在草丛里，主要靠气味来辨认对方。
30．In the experiment, what does a mother goat do when hearing her kids' voice?
A．Making voice in response.
B．Jumping over and over.
C．Hiding herself somewhere.
D．Behaving just as usual.
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hearing the voice of their own kids, the females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from, moving around and calling in response.”可知，听到自己孩子的声音时，母羊会看着来自扬声器的声音，四处走动，并以叫声做出回应。
31．The passage is mainly written for ________ to read.
A．teachers B．writers
C．farmers D．lawyers
解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Farmers might be able to change their way to raise goats considering this natural behaviour.”可知，考虑到羊的这种自然行为，农民也许可以改变他们养羊的方式。由此判断出，这篇文章主要是写给农民，供他们阅读的。
D
The reality TV wildlife edition has just come to a dramatic end. The world watched as the bears packed on pounds before they went into their den (兽穴) for the winter. Over the next few months, Fat Bear Week winner, 435 Holly, will go into hibernation (冬眠). Why do bears do this?
The mysteries around hibernating bears have attracted curious researchers for ages. What is hibernation, and what causes it? And probably most interestingly — could humans do this someday?
Dr Kelly Drew, who studies hibernation, is one of the scientists consulting on a project funded by NASA, looking to put humans into hibernation for spaceflight. “For sending people to space, I think our first step is to perfect short­term hibernation­like periods in humans，” she says. “If we can figure this out, we can then try for longer periods.” We still have a long way to go before this science fiction dream becomes a reality, but several scientists around the country have been studying hibernation.
Cory Williams, at the University of Alaska Fairbanks, says, “A huge variety of mammals (哺乳动物) hibernate. However, hibernation in bears is different from that in small mammals ...their body temperature only drops a few degrees and they don't experience periodic rewarming.” In general, mammals with lower body temperatures during hibernation awaken every few days to raise their body temperature, or eat a bit. Bears do not emerge for any of these activities. Instead, they live off the fat they have collected during the summer and autumn months and even recycle their metabolic (新陈代谢的) waste.
At the moment, the study of hibernation has and continues to contribute greatly to applications in the human world. For example, bears are able to maintain their bone mass during hibernation, and understanding this could help advance the study of treating people with weak bones. Perhaps one day, it will be the key to sending humans far off into space, too.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对熊冬眠的观察和研究，说明了对冬眠的研究为人类世界，尤其是航天事业做出了巨大贡献。
32．Why is 435 Holly mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A．To show the popularity of Fat Bear Week.
B．To introduce the topic of hibernation.
C．To call for the protection of bears.
D．To advertise reality TV.
解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The world watched as the bears packed on pounds before they went into their den (兽穴) for the winter. Over the next few months, Fat Bear Week winner, 435 Holly, will go into hibernation (冬眠)．”可知，435 Holly要进入洞穴冬眠。下文详细介绍对熊冬眠的观察和研究，由此推知，开头提到435 Holly是为了引出冬眠的话题。
33．How do bears hibernate?
A．They produce new body fat.
B．They lower their body temperature greatly.
C．They sleep through the whole winter.
D．They rewarm themselves regularly.
解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Over the next few months, Fat Bear Week winner, 435 Holly, will go into hibernation (冬眠)．”可知，熊在随后的几个月会进入冬眠。根据第四段中的“Instead, they live off the fat they have collected during the summer and autumn months and even recycle their metabolic (新陈代谢的) waste.”可知，熊在冬眠期间以夏天和秋天积攒的脂肪甚至新陈代谢物为食料。综上可知，熊是以睡眠状态进行冬眠的。
34．What's the last paragraph mainly about?
A．The new findings about hibernation.
B．The significance of studying hibernation.
C．The ways bears maintain their bone mass.
D．The barriers to sending humans into space.
解析：选B　段落大意题。根据文章最后一段中的“the study of hibernation has and continues to contribute greatly to applications in the human world”可知，关于冬眠的研究已经为人类世界做出巨大贡献。随后举例说明熊能够在冬眠期间保持它们的骨量，了解这一点有助于推进治疗骨质疏松患者的研究。由此可知，本段是在阐述研究冬眠的意义。
35．What's the best title for the text?
A．What Could Bears and Astronauts Have in Common?
B．What Effects Does Hibernation Have on Bears?
C．Why Do Bears Need to Go Into Hibernation?
D．How Do Humans and Bears Get Along?
解析：选A　标题归纳题。根据第三段中前两句可知，Dr Kelly Drew是研究冬眠的科学家之一，为美国国家航空航天局资助的一个项目提供咨询，该项目旨在让人类进入冬眠以便进行太空飞行。最后一段最后一句提到也许有一天，对冬眠的研究将成为把人类送入太空的关键。以上内容都涉及研究熊冬眠对航天飞行的意义，因此A项(熊和宇航员有什么共同之处)概括了以上内容，适合作文章标题。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
iPads vs Textbooks
What if you could have your whole backpack at the touch of your fingertips? In the first month of the Apple iPads release, 25 million were sold! People all over the world use iPads for all sorts of different things, but one of their finest qualities is the ability to be a textbook. __36__
To begin with, iPads are less expensive. Textbooks become outdated and schools have to buy new books, but with an iPad schools can update them for free. __37__ Schools don't have to spend D|S500 every year for iPads because they last a while and can be updated.
__38__ Students usually have multiple classes, which results in multiple textbooks. Heavy backpacks filled with books can cause back problem. A solution to that is an iPad, which only weighs 1.33 pounds and can hold all of a student's textbooks.
Third, schools should get rid of their textbooks and get iPads because they have more capabilities. Some might think all of the apps are distracting, but the apps actually make iPads more efficient. __39__ Textbooks cannot do those tasks, but iPads can easily do them with just a tap of the fingertip.
Lastly, iPads are a better choice for schools instead of textbooks because these devices allow students to access their learning anywhere at any time. __40__ With iPads, they find it easier to get their homework done.
In conclusion, schools should get rid of their clumsy textbooks and switch to iPads. iPads have allowed this generation to have their entire backpack in the palm of their hands.
A．Second, iPads cost less and are more popular.
B．These tablets are perfect for busy students.
C．Therefore, they can use the saved money for other programs.
D．Moreover, in high school, textbooks have an average of 4.8 pounds each.
E．iPads have already replaced textbooks in over 600 American counties.
F．Schools have every reason to do away with their school books and switch to iPads.
G．iPads absorb the need to buy calculators, dictionaries, and other items that are found within the device.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以当作书本使用的iPads 的情况，与普通书本相比iPads 更有优势。
36．选F　根据but one of their finest qualities is the ability to be a textbook 可知，iPads 可以被当作书本使用，学校可以把书本换成iPads，结合下文讲述的是使用iPad的好处可知，F项(学校完全有理由扔掉课本，改用ipad)符合语境。
37．选C　根据“Textbooks become outdated and schools have to buy new books, but with an iPad schools can update them for free.” 可知，使用iPads 可以免费更新，这使得学校节省资金，故C项(因此，他们可以把省下来的钱用于其他项目)”最符合语境。
38．选D　根据“Heavy backpacks filled with books can cause back problem.” 可知，书本的重量会引发背部疾病，故D项(此外，在高中，教科书平均每本4.8磅)承接下文，符合语境。
39．选G　根据下文“Textbooks cannot do those tasks, but iPads can easily do them with just a tap of the fingertip.” 可知，iPads 还有许多其他功能，这使得学习更加方便，故G项(iPad提供了人们购买计算器、词典和其他可以在设备中找到的物品的需求)符合语境。
40．选B　根据上文“Lastly, iPads are a better choice for schools instead of textbooks because these devices allow students to access their learning anywhere at any time.”可知，iPads使得学生们可以在任何时间任何地点学习，适用于忙碌的学生，故B项(这些平板电脑非常适合忙碌的学生)与上文衔接最好，符合语境。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday, a salesman called me to sell his phone plans. I was at work and while I usually don't like spending time on those things, I __41__ myself that I couldn't talk yet and __42__that he call me back at 6 pm.
That's what he did. So we talked about 20 minutes. He __43__ to me his different phone plans. While listening to him, sometimes I was __44__ in my thoughts. I gave several “hmm hmm”， as a sign of agreement and to __45__ that I was still there. Sometimes, I felt a bit __46__. But I stayed calm and __47__ until the end of the discussion.
Finally, he said the following to me: “Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation. __48__， people shout at us and slam down the phone. Today, since 10 am, I hadn't had a phone __49__ without an offense (触怒). I know you had a long day at work and you could have __50__ in front of your TV. But you listened so carefully to me. I am __51__ and I sincerely thank you.”
It set me thinking. He had been the __52__ of verbal violence (语言暴力) all through his working day. Physical __53__ do not exist in this situation but dehumanization (非人性) seems to happen. __54__， he was only doing his job. I felt a sense of __55__ that I hadn't treated him so rudely.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一个电信公司销售员给作者打电话推销电话套餐，作者借口自己不方便说话，并建议他之后再打，晚上，作者接到了电话，销售员很感动并感谢作者的耐心，因为销售员经常在工作期间成为语言暴力的对象。
41．A.found　　　　　　　 B．excused
C．reminded D．forgave
解析：选B　A．found发现；B.excused借口，找理由；C.reminded提醒；D.forgave原谅。由上文的I was at work and while I usually don't like spending time on those things可知，作者是借口不方便说话。
42．A.replied B．agreed
C．suggested D．ordered
解析：选C　A．replied回答；B.agreed同意；C.suggested建议；D.ordered命令。由上文语境可知，作者借口不方便说话，所以建议销售员在下午6点再给他打电话。
43．A.explained B．admitted
C．apologized D．reported
解析：选A　A．explained解释；B.admitted承认；C.apologized道歉；D.reported报道。由上文的So we talked about 20 minutes可知，他们聊天了，所以销售员会对作者解释不同的电话套餐。
44．A.stuck B．involved
C．interested D．lost
解析：选D　A．stuck坚持；B.involved卷入；C.interested感兴趣；D.lost失去。由下文的I gave several “hmm hmm”可知，作者并未认真听讲，而是陷入沉思，lose in one's thoughts为固定搭配，意为“陷入沉思”。
45．A.announce B．ensure
C．confirm D．imagine
解析：选C　A．announce宣布；B.ensure确保；C.confirm确认；D.imagine想象。由上文的I gave several “hmm hmm”，as a sign of agreement和下文的I was still there可知，作者用hmm hmm确认自己还在听讲。
46．A.impatient B．discouraged
C．concerned D．nervous
解析：选A　A．impatient不耐烦的；B.discouraged泄气的；C.concerned 担心的；D.nervous紧张的。由下文的But I stayed calm可知，作者虽然不耐烦但还是保持了冷静。
47．A.generous B．reliable
C．cheerful D．polite
解析：选D　A．generous慷慨的；B.reliable可靠的；C.cheerful令人愉快的；D.polite礼貌的。由上文的I stayed calm可知，此处意为保持冷静与礼貌。
48．A.Unexpectedly B．Usually
C．Eventually D．Similarly
解析：选B　A．Unexpectedly意外地；B.Usually通常；C.Eventually最终；D.Similarly相似地。由上文语境可知，作者是第一个长时间听他讲话的人，通常人们对销售员大喊大叫然后挂电话。
49．A.meeting B．interview
C．conversation D．appointment
解析：选C　A．meeting会议；B.interview面试；C.conversation对话；D.appointment约定，约会。销售员是电话销售员，由上文的“You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation.”可知，此处意为“电话交谈”。
50．A.relaxed B．slept
C．talked D．played
解析：选A　A．relaxed放松；B.slept睡觉；C.talked谈话；D.played玩。由下文的in front of your TV可知，作者本可以在电视前放松的，但作者选择了听销售员推销电话套餐。
51．A.annoyed B．proud
C．touched D．curious
解析：选C　A．annoyed恼怒的；B.proud骄傲的；C.touched感动的；D.curious好奇的。由下文的I sincerely thank you可知，销售员很感动，所以感谢作者。
52．A.proof B．target
C．supporter D．result
解析：选B　A．proof证据；B.target目标；C.supporter支持者；D.result结果。由上文的people shout at us and slam down the phone可知，销售员成了语言暴力的目标。
53．A.activities B．exercises
C．disabilities D．conflicts
解析：选D　A．activities活动；B.exercises练习；C.disabilities残疾；D.conflicts冲突。由上文的“He had been the __52__ of verbal violence (语言暴力) all through his working day.”可知，不存在身体冲突。
54．A.Yet B．Besides
C．Otherwise D．Instead
解析：选A　A．Yet然而；B.Besides此外；C.Otherwise否则；D.Instead代替。由语境可知，前后两句表转折，应用Yet。
55．A.honor B．loss
C．relief D．trust
解析：选C　A．honor荣耀；B.loss失落；C.relief放松；D.trust信任。由下文的I hadn't treated him so rudely可知，作者没有对销售员粗鲁，所以作者感觉如释重负。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Believe it or not, have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread, pasta or fruit? Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans? These things are not accidents. Food affect __56__ we feel more than we think. Scientists researching __57__ (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat.
Although our moods relates __58__ having various foods, it is not quite as simple as choosing the foods for the right occasions. If that __59__ (be) the case, athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.
Another chemical __60__ (connect) with our mood is caffeine, which __61__ (find) in coffee, chocolate and many types of tea, is perhaps __62__ worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed.
Of course, __63__ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.
Most __64__ (important), though, remember the following old rule: try to eat different food, __65__ not too much.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。因此，我们要尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。
56．how　考查名词性从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句。由we feel more than we think可知后面的宾语从句不缺成分。结合语境可以判断，应用疑问副词how引导该从句。
57．its　考查代词。由名词effect可知，应该用形容词性物主代词its。
58．to　考查介词。relate to为固定搭配，意为“和……有关系”。故填to。
59．were　考查虚拟语气。根据该句中的athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race可知，该句为虚拟语气，表示对现在情况的虚拟。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句要用一般过去时，be动词要用were。故填were。
60．connected　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句的主语是chemical，而connect with our mood是作它的定语，chemical和connect为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填connected。
61．is found　考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为caffeine，它和find之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时。故填is found。
62．the　考查冠词。根据空后的形容词最高级worst可知要用定冠词the。故填the。
63．enjoying/to enjoy　考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，本空是作主语的。因此可以用动词的­ing形式或不定式作主语，故填enjoying/to enjoy。
64．importantly　考查固定短语。most importantly为固定短语，意为“最重要的是”，在句中一般作状语。故用副词形式importantly。
65．but/yet　考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示转折，故填but/yet。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信询问“嫦娥四号”探测器(Chang'e­4 probe)名称的由来。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．“嫦娥四号”登月成功；
2．嫦娥的传说；
3．中国人的登月梦。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　



参考范文：
Dear Jack，
I'm glad you're interested in the origin of the name of Chang'e­4 probe, which successfully landed on the far side of the moon last year. Here I'd like to tell you something about it.
The story of Chang'e and her flight to the moon is popular throughout China for thousands of years. In the eyes of ancient Chinese, Chang'e was the first person who set foot there, and was regarded as the soul, hope and desire in exploring the moon. That's why the probe is named after Chang'e.
I'm sure we'll make greater progress in space exploration and realize our dream of manned spaceship landing on the moon.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At Dana's yard sale，Tim chose a baseball from the toys spread on the card table and asked about the price.Dana told him everything was a quarter except Nezumi，a cotton toy rat. It was grey with some cotton sticking out from the hole where an ear had been torn off.
“Nezumi is extra special，so he is ten dollars. He needs a safe new home，” Dana sighed.Tim laughed，saying he didn't have ten dollars.Dana laughed too and gave Nezumi to Tim as a free gift because he was her friend.When Tim whispered that it was sort of old，Dana said old toys were the best. She then invited Tim to her birthday party the next evening，adding that her parents were giving her a real rat for her birthday. Tim was amazed and asked if it was a live rat.
“Of course，” Dana said.
At home，Tim's mother showed him the gift she had bought for Dana.It was a knitting spool (针织线轴) shaped like a mushroom.Mom said Dana could knit a scarf for her doll.Tim sighed that Dana wasn't a knitting kind of person but a rat kind of person. Mom laughed after knowing what had happened. Together they drove to the pet store，where Tim searched and searched and selected a clear plastic ball，in which the rat could run around on the floor safe from cats and dogs.Tim thought of Nezumi's ear and decided Dana's new rat would need this ball.
The next day，Dana brought cupcakes to the class. When she handed a cupcake to Tim，she asked if Tim brought Nezumi to school as Nezumi liked to ride in backpacks.Tim was at a loss because Nezumi was at home on his bed.Then Dana asked what gift he was giving her. Tim replied that it was a surprise. In silence they sat for a while before he heard Dana say her parents were giving her a new bike for her birthday instead of a live rat because they thought rats would bite things.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
At home that afternoon, Tim stared at the plastic rat ball.　




All of a sudden, he had an idea.　




参考范文：
At home that afternoon, Tim stared at the plastic rat ball. Wondering about the use of the clear plastic ball if Dana had no rat, he started walking up and down the room with a frown on his face. Mom was surprised and asked him what was happening. Tim told her Dana wasn't getting a live rat from her parents but a bike. As they were racking their brains (绞尽脑汁) to come up with an appropriate gift, Tim turned around and saw Nezumi on his bed.
All of a sudden, he had an idea. He lifted Nezumi and squeezed Nezumi into the plastic ball with great caution so that Nezumi would be safe from cats and dogs. Seeing this, Mom asked Tim whether he was giving Dana an old cotton rat with one ear as a gift. Tim nodded with a smile, saying she would definitely like it. Looking at Mom's confused expression, Tim added that Dana was a Nezumi kind of person who thought old toys were the BEST.