专题03 Day3--2021年高考英语新题组合小卷限时练30天

这是一份专题03 Day3--2021年高考英语新题组合小卷限时练30天，共8页。
Day 03班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________（时间:50分钟   分值：58分  ）序号题型内容1阅读理解关于兔子的童话故事2七选五配带运动手环对孩子的影响及建议3语法填空巴黎市长关于巴黎市区香榭丽舍大街改造工程的计划4书面表达向笔友推荐一部中国影片 Part1 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）（2021·福建省武平县第一中学高三一模）    Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank and of having nothing to do. Once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it “What is the use of a book,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversation?”So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy chain (花) would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.There was nothing so very remarkable in that; nor did Alice think it so very much out of the way to hear the Rabbit say to itself, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be late!” (when she thought it over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat pocket, or a watch to take out of it. Burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it pop down a large rabbit hole under the hedge. In another moment down went Alice after it, never once considering how in the world she was to get out again.      The rabbit hole went straight on like a tunnel for some way, and then dipped suddenly down, so suddenly that Alice had not a moment to think about stopping herself before she found herself falling down a very deep well.Either the well was very deep, or she fell very slowly, for she had plenty of time as she went down to look about her and to wonder what was going to happen next. First, she tried to look down and make out what she was coming to, but it was too dark to see anything; then she looked at the sides of the well, and noticed that they were filled with cupboards and book-shelves; here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon pegs. She took down a jar from one of the shelves as she passed; it was labeled “ORANGE MARMALADE”, but to her disappointment it was empty; she did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing somebody, so she managed to put it into one of the cupboards as she fell past it.“Well!” thought Alice to herself, “after such a fall as this, I shall think nothing of tumbling down stairs.How brave they’ll all think of me at home! Why, I wouldn’t say anything about it, even if I fell off the top of the house!” (Which was very likely true.)  Down, down, down. Would the fall NEVER come to an end! By LEWIS CARROLL1．Which of the following is NOT a reason why Alice ran after the rabbit？A．Because she heard the rabbit speak to herB．Because she was tired of sitting there with nothing to doC．Because she noticed the rabbit had a waistcoat pocket.D．Because she saw the rabbit take a watch out2．Alices adventure mainly happened________.A．in her family garden B．on the river bank C．in a rabbit hole D．around a hedge3．As Alice fell down the well, she felt rather________.A．disappointed B．proud C．afraid D．relaxed4．From which sentence can we judge this is a fairy tale？A．“I have nothing to do but make a daisy chain.” said Alice.B．“Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be too late!” the Rabbit said to itself.C．“THE ORANGE MARMLADE is empty,” said Alice disappointedly.D．The hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid. Part2 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（2021·北京清华附中高三月考）    Fitness trackers are damaging youngster's mental health. 5．A leading preparatory school headmaster has issued this warning. William Dunlop, head of Clayesmore Preparatory School in Dorset, said that "well-meaning" mothers and fathers are increasingly buying their children activity trackers as gifts.6． Therefore, they are viewed by many parents as a good way to encourage their children to exercise. But parents are buying the gadgets without necessarily considering the negative side-effects. 7．."You have physical as well as mental consequences," he said. "I see the early stages of that. It is not long before the competitive instinct (本能) could become quite unhealthy." Then, writing in Attain, the Independent Prep School Association's magazine, he said: "Wearable activity trackers have become steadily more mainstream over the last few years, so much so that an increasing number of children are wearing them. 8．. The trouble is that the data is very rarely used well. In fact, the way it is presented can be positively harmful."Mr. Dunlop said that some children are "particularly easy to be influenced by obsessive (过度沉迷的) behavior in pursuit of certain goals, such as 30,000 steps a day". He said "responsible, well-meaning parents" may think they are helping their children by responding to the problem of childhood inactivity.In fact, Mr. Dunlop says that such items are "entirely unnecessary" as in most cases,  9． The fitness trackers can lead to unpredictable risks of obsessive behavior and overwork as well as the issue of online safety, since so much data about a child's health is uploaded.If parents really want their children to develop active lifestyle, they should encourage them to take part in sociable sporting activities, Mr. Dunlop advised.A．because their children are already very active.B．Parents should stop encouraging their children to wear them.C．A new tracker designed for children over eight has been launched.D．Used well, the data they provide can be invaluable in promoting fitness.E.Those include contributing towards anxiety or other mental health issues.F.By all means use these things but make sure to get them involved in sports clubs.G.The trackers can measure data from the number of steps you take to your heart rate. Part3 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（2021·湖南岳阳市·岳阳一中高三月考）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Champs-Elysées turns into gardenThe mayor of Paris said a € 250m makeover of the Champs-Elysées(香榭丽舍大街改造工程) 10． (go) ahead, though the11． (ambition) transformation will not happen12． the French capital hosts the 2024 Summer Olympics. Anne Hidalgo said the 13． (plan) work, unveiled in 2019 by local community leaders and businesses, would turn the 1.9 km stretch of central Paris into “14． extraordinary garden”. The plans include 15． (reduce) space for vehicles by half, turning roads 16． pedestrian and green areas, and creating tunnels of trees17．(improve) air quality.Before the COVID-19 crisis halted international tourism, the architect Philippe Chiambaretta said that of the estimated 100,000 pedestrians on the avenue every day, 72 percent were tourists and 22 percent work there. “The eight-lane highway18． (use) by an average of 3,000 vehicles an hour, most passing through, and is 19． (pollute) than the busy périphérique ring road around the French capital(巴黎环城公路), ”he added. Part4 书面表达（满分25分）（2021·北京人大附中高三月考）假设你的美国笔友Jim一直在学习中文，他想看一部中国电影，希望你能推荐一部中国影片。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1．电影的背景知识，及电影的简要情节；2．推荐这部电影的理由。注意：1．词数不少子100词；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua
 【参考答案】Part1 阅读理解1．A2．C3．D4．B【分析】本文是一篇童话故事。Alice对兔子很感兴趣，兔子有一个背心口袋和一块手表，这使她追赶兔子。当爱丽丝掉到井里时，她感到相当放松。文章讲述了她追赶兔子的经过。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank and of having nothing to do.(爱丽丝开始厌倦了在岸边坐在她姐姐旁边，无所事事)”，第二段中“So she was considering in her own mind...whether the pleasure of making a daisy chain (花) would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies.(于是她开始在心里思考，做雏菊花环的乐趣是否值得花费这么多时间爬起来或者摘雏菊)”，第四段段中“Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat pocket, or a watch to take out of it. Burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it,(爱丽丝站起来，脑子里闪过一个念头，她以前从来没有见过一只兔子有一个背心口袋，也没有见过兔子拿出一只手表。她好奇地跑过田野去追兔子)”可知，爱丽丝厌倦了坐着无所事事，同时Alice对有一个背心口袋和一块手表的兔子很感兴趣，这使她追赶兔子。利用排除法，选项A并未提及，故选A。2．推理判断题。根据局第三段中“Burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it pop down a large rabbit hole under the hedge.(她好奇地跑过田野去追它，幸运的是，她及时看到它掉进了篱笆下的一个大兔子洞里)”可推知，爱丽丝的冒险主要发生在兔子洞里。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据第七段第一句“Either the well was very deep, or she fell very slowly, for she had plenty of time as she went down to look about her and to wonder what was going to happen next.(要么是井很深，要么是她跌得很慢，因为她有足够的时间下去环顾四周，想知道接下来会发生什么)”可推知，当爱丽丝掉到井里时，她感到相当放松。故选D。4．推理判断题。根据第四段中“hear the Rabbit say to itself, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be late!”(听到兔子自言自语：“哦，天哪！我要迟到了! ”)”可推知，这是一个童话故事。故选B。 Part2 七选五5．B6．G7．E8．D9．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家长让很多孩子配带运动手环，而这种手环对孩子的身心有一些负面影响。家长应该鼓励孩子多参与体育活动来养成积极的生活方式，而不是让孩子配带这样的设备。5．上文“Fitness trackers are damaging youngster's mental health. (运动手环正在损害青少年的心理健康)”提到运动手环对青少年的危害，那么家长应该不要再让孩子配带这种东西，选项B“父母应该停止鼓励孩子配带他们”，符合逻辑，且选项中的them代指上文中 的“Fitness trackers”，故选B。6．根据下文“Therefore, they are viewed by many parents as a good way to encourage their children to exercise. (因此，他们被许多家长视为鼓励孩子锻炼的好方法)”，可知此空是表明产生这一现象的原因。选项G“运动手环能监测从你运动步数到你的心率很多方面的数据 ”，说明运动手环的实用的多方面的功能，这样才造成了下文的结果，符合逻辑，故选G。7．上文“But parents are buying the gadgets without necessarily considering the negative side-effects. (但家长们购买这些小器具时，并不一定考虑其负面影响)”既然家长考虑不到负面影响，作者接下来会告诉一些负面影响，选项E“这些影响包括导致焦虑或其他心理健康问题”符合逻辑，且选项中those代指上文 “negative side-effects”，故选E。8．下文“The trouble is that the data is very rarely used well. In fact, the way it is presented can be positively harmful. (问题在于，数据很少被很好地使用。事实上，数据的呈现方式可能是有害的)”，选项D“如果使用得当，他们提供的数据在促进健康方面是非常宝贵的 ”中的“Used well(使用得当)”和下文“rarely used well(很少使用得当)”相呼应，句意上也符合逻辑，故选D。9．一方面，此空前是逗号，空处开头应需要小写且有连词连接的句子，结合句式和选项，应该选A。另一方面，上文“In fact, Mr. Dunlop says that such items are "entirely unnecessary" as in most cases (事实上，邓洛普先生说，在大多数情况下，这些设备是“完全没有必要的”)”，空处应该是表明这一说法的原因，选项A “因为他们的孩子已经很活跃了”可以和上句构成因果关系。孩子已经很活跃，不需要用这种设备再鼓励孩子锻炼了。下文“The fitness trackers can lead to unpredictable risks of obsessive behavior and overwork ...(运动手环会导致不可预知的强迫行为和过度锻炼的风险)”提到设备会让孩子过度锻炼，也印证了孩子已经很活跃，不需要使用设备催促他们锻炼，故选A。 Part3 语法填空10．will go11．ambitious12．before / until13．planned14．an15．reducing16．into17．to improve18．is used19．more polluted【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了。10．考查时态。句意：巴黎市长说2.5亿欧元的香榭丽舍大街改造工程将会继续，尽管在法国首都举办2024年夏季奥运会之前，这一雄心勃勃的转变不会实现。根据从句的一般将来时时态will not happen，“香榭丽舍大街改造工程”是将来要继续进行，因此用一般将来时。故填will go。11．考查形容词。句意： 巴黎市长说2.5亿欧元的香榭丽舍大街改造工程将会继续，尽管在法国首都举办2024年夏季奥运会之前，这一雄心勃勃的转变不会实现。修饰名词transformation，应用形容词形式；ambition是名词，形容词为ambitious。故填ambitious。12．考查连词。句意：巴黎市长说2.5亿欧元的香榭丽舍大街改造工程将会继续，尽管在法国首都举办2024年夏季奥运会之前，这一雄心勃勃的转变不会实现。根据句意，应是“在法国首都举办2024年夏季奥运会之前”这项改造工程不会进行，应用before引导时间状语从句；也可用until 引导时间状语从句，意思为“直到……才”。故填before / until。13．考查过去分词。句意：Anne Hidalgo表示，这项计划好的工程于2019年由当地社区领导人和企业公布，将把巴黎市中心1.9公里长的区域变成“一个非凡的花园”。plan和所修饰词work之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。故填planned。14．考查冠词。句意：Anne Hidalgo表示，这项计划好的工程于2019年由当地社区领导人和企业公布，将把巴黎市中心1.9公里长的区域变成“一个非凡的花园”。此处用不定冠词an表泛指，意思为“一个”；extraordinary的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。15．考查动名词。句意：这些计划包括减少一半的车辆空间，将道路变成行人区和绿地，以及创建树木隧道以改善空气质量。and是并列连词，此处连接三个并列的动名词形式；根据turning …and creating…，reduce应用动名词形式，作include的宾语。故填reducing。16．考查介词。句意：这些计划包括减少一半的车辆空间，将道路变成行人区和绿地，以及创建树木隧道以改善空气质量。此处是短语 turn… into“把……变成”故填into。17．考查不定式。句意：这些计划包括减少一半的车辆空间，将道路变成行人区和绿地，以及创建树木隧道以改善空气质量。此处用不定式作目的状语，意思为“为了改善……”。故填to improve。18．考查时态和语态。句意：“这条八车道的高速公路平均每小时有3000辆车行驶，多数是通过，比繁忙的巴黎环城公路污染更严重”他补充道。句子是叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时；the eight-lane highway 和use之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is used。19．考查比较级。句意：“这条八车道的高速公路平均每小时有3000辆车行驶，多数是通过，比繁忙的巴黎环城公路污染更严重”他补充道。分析句子结构，该空作is后的表语，用形容词，根据than可知，此处意思为“污染更严重”，用比较级。故填more polluted。 Part4 书面表达Dear Jim,I'm more than glad to receive your e-mail saying you are interested in Chinese movies. Among all the movies I've watched, there's one that left a deep impression on me. I will introduce it to you in details, hoping you like it.American Dreams in China, directed by Peter Chan, is based on the real story of Yu Minhong who is the founder of New Oriental School. The movie, focusing on friendship and dreams, mainly tells us the story of the three partners setting up the largest English training school in China after meeting lots of difficulties. Under the background of Chinese reform and opening up, the movie pays close attention to ordinary people's destiny and life.The movie deals with the theme of dream in a very clever and interesting manner by combining friendship and love with efforts. The director pictures the changes in Chinese society with beautiful scenes and sentimental soundtrack.American Dream in China conveys a message that we should stick to our dreams. I strongly recommend it for you because you can see a totally different China in it and experience how Chinese people realize their dreams. I do hope you will enjoy it.I am looking forward to receiving your feedback and sharing more with you.Yours,Li Hua