所属成套资源:2021年高考英语新题组合小卷限时练30天
专题24 Day22--2021年高考英语新题组合小卷限时练30天
展开
这是一份专题24 Day22--2021年高考英语新题组合小卷限时练30天,共8页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分30分),只允许修改10处,多者不计分,将but去掉5,a→the8,考查介词,考查名词,考查形式主语,考查主谓一致等内容,欢迎下载使用。
(时间:40分钟 分值:55分 )
Part1完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
(2021·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学高三开学考试) A man and his girlfriend were married. All f their friends and family came t see the lvely ceremny and t share the festivities(欢宴)and celebratins. All had a wnderful time. The bride was grgeus in her white wedding gwn and the grm was very dashing in his black tuxed(服). Everyne culd 1 that the lve they had fr each ther was 2 .
A few mnths later, the wife came t the husband with a prpsal, “I read in a magazine, a while ag, abut hw we can strengthen ur 3 , ” she ffered. “Each f us will write a list f the things that we find a bit 4 with the ther persn. Then, we can talk abut hw we can 5 them tgether and make ur marriage happier.” The husband agreed. S each f them went t a separate rm in the huse and thught f the things that annyed them abut the ther. They thught abut this questin fr the rest f the day and wrte dwn what they 6 . The next mrning, at the breakfast table, they decided that they wuld g ver their lists,
“I’ll start” ffered the wife. She tk ut her 7 . It had many items n it, enugh t 8 three pages. In fact, as she started reading the list f the little annyances, she nticed that 9 were starting t appear in her husband’s eyes. “What’s 10 ?” she asked. “Nthing,” the husband replied, “ 11 reading yur list.” The wife cntinued t read until she had read all three pages t her husband. She 12 her list n the table, smiling and relieved. “Nw, yu read yur list and then we’ll talk abut the things n bth f ur lists,” she said 13 .
Quietly the husband 14 , “I dn’t have anything n my list, I think that yu are perfect the 15 that yu are. Yu are lvely and wnderful and I wuldn’t want yu t 16 anything.” The wife, tuched by his hnesty and the 17 f his lve fr her and his acceptance f her, turned her head and 18 .
In life, there are enugh times when we are disappinted, depressed and annyed. We dn’t really have t g 19 fr them. We have a wnderful wrld that is full f beauty, light and prmise. Why waste time in this wrld searching fr the bad, disappinting r annying 20 we can lk arund us, and see the wndrus things befre us?
1.A.talkB.tellC.cuntD.assume
2.A.trueB.falseC.likelyD.happy
3.A.friendshipB.hmeC.marriageD.business
4.A.excitingB.tiringC.thrillingD.annying
5.A.makeB.fixC.recverD.resume
6.A.picked up withB.brught up withC.put up withD.came up with
7.A.bkB.listC.shareD.questin
8.A.takeB.useC.fillD.dminate
9.A.lightB.sparkleC.witD.tears
10.A.wrngB.the pintC.matterD.the business
11.A.stpB.keepC.ceaseD.pause
12.A.raisedB.lcatedC.placedD.set
13.A.happilyB.sadlyC.cldlyD.wrriedly
14.A.arguedB.repeatedC.statedD.cnsulted
15.A.methdB.wayC.factD.psitin
16.A.turnB.alterC.crrectD.reset
17.A.depthB.weightC.determinatinD.neglect
18.A.smiledB.weptC.sighedD.screamed
19.A.fightingB.avidingC.lkingD.perusing
20.A.whileB.untilC.whenD.nce
Part2语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2021·南昌县莲塘第二中学高三月考)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chang’e 5 lunar missin has been declared a cmplete success after the capsule21.(carry) rck and sil samples frm the mn landed safely in the designated area early.
During the missin, a series f firsts22.(accmplish) fr the cuntry’s space prgram---first cllecting f samples frm the mn, take-ff frm surface f the mn, dking(对接) in lunar rbit, and returning23.samples fr the first time---and the spacecraft’s successful return marks scientists24.(btain) fresh samples f lunar rcks since 1976. It marks the perfect finishing tuch t the Chinese lunar25.(explre).
Meanwhile,26.is reprted, it is the mst cmplicated systems engineering attempted by the dmestic space industry, achieving a series f key technlgical innvatins and breakthrughs that will greatly prmte 27.(far) lunar and interstellar(星际的) missins.
It was therefre a missin f milestne significance, ne representing a great step frward fr China’s space industry. Industry insiders say it is cmparable t28.f the cuntry’s 1970 success in sending its first-ever man-made satellite int space, which annunced the dawn f the space age in China. The success f Chang’e 5 missin29.(mean) China has laid a slid fundatin fr the cuntry’s future30.(plan) fr a permanent space statin, manned missins t the mn and even Mars.
Part3 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
(2021·全国高三一模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处 语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Delighting t knw yu are interested in Chinese Tree Planting Day, I wuld like t share sme knwledge with yu. Chinese Tree Planting Day falls n the twelve f March. On that day under the help f ur teachers we usually plant trees in certain places. Althugh tired, but we feel it f great valuable. Later, we are required write a relevant cmpsitin r make a speech n a spt. All f us take an active part in ding s. This is bvius that planting mre trees are beneficial t ur envirnment prtectin. Additinal, we can develp a gd habit f labr by planting trees, especially the teenagers. Hw abut yur tree planting day?
【参考答案】
Part1 完形填空
1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.D7.B8.C9.D10.A
11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B16.B17.A18.B19.C20.C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。一位男士和女友结婚时,人们都认为他们是幸福的一对。几年后妻子提议写下对方令人讨厌的事情,并纠正以此加强他们的婚姻。妻子写了很多丈夫的缺点,但丈夫什么都没有写,因为他觉得妻子本来的样子就是完美的。这个故事告诉我们,我们不必浪费时间寻找不快、失望和烦恼,而要看到我们面前美好的事物。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:人人都知道他们之间的爱是真的。A. talk谈论;B. tell告诉,区分,辨别;C. cunt数数;D. assume假设。根据上文的“All had a wnderful time. The bride was grgeus in her white wedding gwn and the grm was very dashing in his black tuxed(服).”可知,此处是指从新娘和新郎婚礼的氛围中,人们可以看出(辨别出)他们之间是真爱。故选B。
2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:人人都知道他们之间的爱是真的。A. true真的;B. false错误的;C. likely可能的;D. happy高兴的,幸福的。根据上文的“The bride was grgeus in her white wedding gwn and the grm was very dashing in his black tuxed(服).”可知,此处是指从新娘和新郎婚礼的氛围中,人们可以看出他们之间是真爱。故选A。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:几个月之后,妻子带着一个建议去找丈夫说:“这是我刚刚在杂志上看到的,是关于我们如何加强我们的婚姻。”A. friendship友谊;B. hme家;C. marriage婚姻;D. business事业。根据下文的“make ur marriage happier.”可知,妻子带来的建议是关于如何加强婚姻的。故选C。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我们每个人都写一些觉得对方让人觉得有点讨厌的事情。然后,我们可以一起商量如何处理它们,让我们的婚姻更幸福。”A. exciting令人兴奋的;B. tiring令人劳累的;C. thrilling令人兴奋的;D. annying讨厌的,令人反感的。根据下文的“thught f the things that annyed them abut the ther.”可知,妻子建议写下对方让人觉得讨厌的事情。故选D。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我们每个人都写一些觉得对方让人觉得有点讨厌的事情。然后,我们可以一起商量如何处理它们,让我们的婚姻更幸福。”A. make制作;B. fix修理,处理;C. recver恢复;D. resume重新开始。根据下文的“make ur marriage happier.”可推知,他们会改正(处理)对方觉得令人讨厌的方面,以此让他们的婚姻更幸福。故选B。
6.考查动词短语辨析。句意:这天剩下的所有时间他们都在思考这个问题,并写下了他们想出的(方面)。A. picked up with结识;B. brught up with提出;C. put up with忍受;D. came up with想出。根据上文的“They thught abut this questin fr the rest f the day”可知,他们最后把自己想出的对方各方面的问题写了下来。故选D。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她拿出自己的清单。A. bk书;B. list清单;C. share份额;D. questin问题。根据上文的“Each f us will write a list f the things”可知,他们把自己想出的问题列成了一个清单。故选B。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:上面有很多问题,足足填满了三页。A. take拿,带;B. use使用;C. fill填写;D. dminate支配。根据上文的“It had many items n it”可知,此处是指清单上的问题很多,足足填满了三页纸。故选C。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:实际上,当她开始读清单上这些令人讨厌的小事时,她注意到丈夫的眼里噙着泪水。A. light光;B. sparkle火花;C. wit智慧;D. tears眼泪。根据下文的“in her husband's eyes.”和“"What's ____10____?"”可知,丈夫流泪了,所以妻子问他怎么了。故选D。
10.考查形容词和名词辨析。句意:她问:“你怎么了?”A. wrng错误的;B. the pint要点;C. matter问题;D. the business事情。结合句意和下文的“Nthing, the husband replied”可知,此处考查固定表达what’s wrng?故选A。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“没事,”丈夫回答道“继续读你的清单。”A. stp停止;B. keep保持,继续;C. cease停止;D. pause暂停。根据下文的“The wife cntinued t read”可知,此处是指丈夫让妻子继续读清单,keep ding sth.“继续做某事”。故选B。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她把自己的清单放在桌子上,微笑着松了口气。A. raised举起;B. lcated定位;C. placed放置;D. set设置。根据上文的“she had read all three pages t her husband.”可知,妻子已经读完了自己的清单,所以此处是指把读完的清单放在桌子上。故选C。
13.考查副词词义辨析。句意:她高兴地说:“现在你读你的清单,然后我们就可以讨论我们两人清单上的事情了。”A. happily高兴地;B. sadly悲伤地;C. cldly冷淡地;D. wrriedly担心地。根据上文的“smiling and relieved.”可推知,妻子让丈夫读清单时心情很愉悦。故选A。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:丈夫安静的说:“我的清单上什么都没有,我觉得你现在这个样子就是完美的。”A. argued争辩;B. repeated重复;C. stated陈述,说;D. cnsulted咨询。根据下文的“"I dn't have anything n my list, I think that yu are perfect the ____15____that yu are. Yu are lvely and wnderful and I wuldn't want yu t ____16____anything.”可知,这是丈夫所说的话。故选C。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:丈夫安静的说:“我的清单上什么都没有,我觉得你这样就很完美了。”A. methd方法;B. way样子;C. fact事实;D. psitin职位,位置。分析句子可知,空后为that引导的定语从句,用the way作先行词,指妻子现在的样子。故选B。
16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不想你改正什么。A. turn转动,变化;B. alter改变,更改;C. crrect纠正,改正;D. reset重置。根据上文的“Yu are lvely and wnderful ”可知,丈夫觉得妻子很好,不希望她做出任何改变。故选B。
17.考查名词词义辨析。句意:被丈夫的诚实、对自己深深的爱和接受所感动,妻子转过头哭泣。A. depth深;B. weight重量;C. determinatin决心;D. neglect忽视。结合前文丈夫觉得妻子很完美可知,他深深爱着他的妻子。故选A。
18.考查动词词义辨析。句意:被丈夫的诚实、对自己深深的爱和接受所感动,妻子转过头哭泣。A. smiled微笑;B. wept哭泣;C. sighed叹气;D. screamed尖叫。根据上文的“tuched by his hnesty and the ____17____f his lve fr her and his acceptance f her”可推知,妻子被丈夫的言行感动地落下了眼泪。故选B。
19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们真的没有必要特意去寻找它们。A. fighting斗争;B. aviding避免;C. lking看;D. perusing追求。根据上文的“In life, there are enugh times when we are disappinted, depressed and annyed.”可知,人生感到失望、沮丧和生气的时候已经够多了,我们不必再特意去寻找这些事情,lk fr“寻找”。且下文的“Why waste time in this wrld searching fr the bad”也是提示。故选C。
20.考查连词词义辨析。句意:既然我们可以看到面前美好的事物,为什么要浪费时间寻找不快、失望和烦恼呢?A. while当,然而;B. until直到;C. when当,然而,既然;D. nce一旦。根据句意可知,上下文为因果关系,用when“既然”连接符合语境。故选C。
Part2 语法填空
21.carrying22.were accmplished23.with24.have btained25.explratin
26.as27.further28.that29.means30.plans
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。嫦娥五号携带月球岩石和土壤样本的太空舱提前安全降落在指定区域后,嫦娥五号探月任务宣告圆满成功。文章对此次事件及其成功的意义进行了说明。
21.考查非谓语动词。句意:嫦娥五号携带月球岩石和土壤样本的太空舱提前安全降落在指定区域后,嫦娥五号探月任务宣告圆满成功。动词carry(携带)和逻辑主语capsule构成主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填carrying。
22.考查时态语态。句意:在这次任务中,中国实现了太空计划的一系列第一。讲述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。动词accmplish意为“完成”,和主语firsts构成被动关系,用被动语态,且主语firsts为复数。故填were accmplished。
23.考查介词。句意:首次从月球采集样本,从月球表面起飞、在月球轨道对接,并首次带着样本返回。表示“携带”应用介词with。故填with。
24.考查时态。句意:探测器的成功返回标志着科学家们自1976年以来已经获得了月球岩石的新鲜样本。根据since 1976可知,此处应用现在完成时。故填have btained。
25.考查名词。句意:这标志着中国探月之旅的完美收尾。介词t后应用名词作宾语。名词explratin意为“探索”,表抽象意义,不可数,故填explratin。
26.考查定语从句。句意:同时,据报道,这是国内航天业尝试的最复杂的系统工程,实现了一系列关键的技术的创新和突破,将极大地推动进一步的探月和星际任务。此处为非限制性定语从句,关系代词指代后面整个主句内容,在从句中位于句首作主语,故填as。
27.考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据prmte可知,此处是指“更进一步的探月和星际任务”。用形容词比较级形式,故填further。
28.考查代词。句意:业内人士表示,这一成就堪比中国1970年成功发射第一颗人造卫星,标志着中国进入了太空时代。此处用that指代对等事物,故填that。
29.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:嫦娥五号任务的成功意味着中国已经为未来的永久空间站计划、载人登月甚至火星任务奠定了坚实的基础。此处讲述客观事实,应用一般现在时。主语success为第三人称单数。故填means。
30.考查名词复数。句意:嫦娥五号任务的成功意味着中国已经为该国未来的永久空间站计划、载人登月甚至火星任务奠定了坚实的基础。此处是指很多计划,所以应用名词复数。故填plans。
Part3短文改错
1.Delighting→Delighted2.twelve→twelfth3.under→with
4.将but去掉5.valuable→value6.在write前面加t
7.a→the8.This→It9.are→is
10.Additinal→Additinally
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了植树节以及自己在植树节参加的一些活动。
【详解】
1.考查形容词。句意:很高兴知道你对中国植树节感兴趣,我想和你分享一些知识。此处为形容词作状语,句子的主语是I,需用-ed结尾的形容词。故将Delighting改为Delighted。
2.考查序数词。句意:中国植树节在三月十二日。定冠词the修饰序数词。故将twelve改为twelfth。
3.考查介词。句意:在那一天,在老师的帮助下,我们通常在一些地方种树。with the help f为固定短语,意为“在……的帮助下”。故将under改为with。
4.考查连词。句意:虽然很累,但我们觉得它很有价值。althugh和but不能连用。故将but去掉。
5.考查名词。句意同上。“be f+名词”为固定用法,此处需用名词value。故将valuable改为value。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:之后,我们会被要求写一篇相关的作文或者当场演讲。require sb. t d sth.为固定用法,意为“要求某人做某事”,需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故在write前面加t。
7.考查冠词。句意同上。此处表示特指,需用定冠词the修饰名词spt。故将a改为the。
8.考查形式主语。句意:很明显,种更多的树有利于我们的环境保护。It is bvius that…为固定句型,it为形式主语,that引导主语从句。故将This改为It。
9.考查主谓一致。句意同上。That引导的主语从句主语为“planting mre trees“,动名词短语作主语,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故将are改为is。
10.考查副词。句意:此外,我们可以通过种树来养成劳动的好习惯,尤其是青少年。此处修饰整个句子,需用副词作状语。故将Additinal改为Additinally。
序号
题型
内容
1
完形填空
以夫妻两人相处的故事说明要看到我们面前美好的事物
2
语法填空
对嫦娥五号探月事件及其成功意义的说明
3
短文改错
介绍了植树节以及自己在植树节参加的一些活动
相关试卷
这是一份专题32 Day30--2021年高考英语新题组合小卷限时练30天,共8页。
这是一份专题26 Day24--2021年高考英语新题组合小卷限时练30天,共8页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分15分),考查动词时态,考查冠词,考查介词,考查名词,考查代词,考查宾语从句,考查副词等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份专题19 Day18--2021年高考英语新题组合小卷限时练30天,共8页。